Open cross flow cooling tower for air draft of EC fan
By introducing a blower fan and a multi-stage gear and rack transmission system into the EC fan-exhaust open crossflow cooling tower, the uniform distribution of hot water and the guidance of dry and cold air are achieved, solving the problem of low heat exchange efficiency in the existing technology and improving the cooling speed and efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421256507.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-04
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-04
AI Technical Summary
The existing EC fan-driven open crossflow cooling tower has a slow heat exchange efficiency and cannot quickly cool hot water.
It adopts a blower fan and a multi-stage gear and rack transmission system. The fan blades drive the rotating shaft and bevel gear to achieve uniform hot water distribution and guide dry and cold air, which is combined with a heat exchanger for heat exchange.
It improves cooling efficiency, shortens cooling time, and allows hot water to be distributed more evenly on the heat exchanger, thus improving heat exchange efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN222460349U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the field of cooling towers, and in particular to an EC fan exhaust open cross-flow cooling tower. Background Art
[0002] With the rapid development of industry and urbanization in my country, the environmental requirements and energy use standards are getting higher and higher, which brings great challenges to the technology of various industries. The use of various types of cooling towers and cooling technologies is a development direction for achieving water conservation, emission reduction, noise reduction and environmental protection. A cross-flow cooling tower is a cooling tower in which water flows vertically from the top of the tower, and air flows horizontally through the water-spraying filler. The airflow and water flow are orthogonal to each other. Water exchanges heat and mass with the air passing through it, causing the water temperature to drop.
[0003] The patent document with the announcement number CN 211823920 U discloses an EC fan exhaust open cross-flow cooling tower, including a base, a tower body welded on the outer wall at the top of the base, and a through hole is opened at the center of the outer wall at the top of the tower body, four EC axial flow fans are installed inside the through hole by bolts, and filters are welded on the outer wall at the top of the EC axial flow fans, installation grooves are opened on the outer walls on both sides of the top of the tower body, and a water distribution box is installed on the inner wall of the installation groove by bolts, and installation threaded holes with equidistant structure distribution are opened on the outer wall at the bottom of the water distribution box. In the utility model, the EC axial flow fan is arranged on the top of the tower body, and the EC axial flow fan introduces the air outside the tower body into the tower. The air can flow horizontally to form a side inlet and top outlet airflow, which can allow the cold air outside the tower body to enter both sides of the tower body at the same time, so that the airflow cools the water flow, and four EC axial flow fans are arranged to improve the cooling efficiency.
[0004] However, the above-mentioned EC fan exhaust open cross-flow cooling tower has the disadvantages of slow heat exchange efficiency and inability to quickly cool hot water. For this reason, we propose an EC fan exhaust open cross-flow cooling tower to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] The utility model aims to solve the problem that the heat exchange efficiency is low and the hot water cannot be cooled quickly in the prior art, and proposes an EC fan exhaust open cross-flow cooling tower.
[0006] The present application provides an EC fan exhaust open cross-flow cooling tower adopts the following technical solution:
[0007] An EC fan exhaust open cross-flow cooling tower, comprising:
[0008] Bottom box;
[0009] A box body, fixedly connected to the bottom box;
[0010] A sleeve box, fixedly connected to both sides of the box body;
[0011] EC axial flow fans are fixedly connected to the box body, and four of them are provided;
[0012] A first filter screen is fixedly connected to the EC axial flow fan;
[0013] An inspection door, rotatably connected to one side of the box;
[0014] A maintenance platform, fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the box;
[0015] A box cover, rotatably connected to the box body, and two of them are provided;
[0016] A water inlet pipe, fixedly connected to the box cover;
[0017] The cooling assembly is rotatably connected to the interior of the box.
[0018] Furthermore, the cooling assembly includes a water tank fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the box body, and the water tank and the box cover cooperate, and the interior of the water tank is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, and two first slide grooves are provided at the bottom of the water tank, and the interiors of the two slide grooves are slidably connected with multiple sliding parts, and one side of the sliding part is fixedly connected to the same liquid separation box.
[0019] Furthermore, three rotating rods are rotatably connected on both sides of the interior of the box, and one of the three rotating rods and one side of the rotating shaft are fixedly connected with a bevel gear, and the two bevel gears are meshed, and one side of one of the three rotating rods is fixedly connected with a large gear, and one side of two of the three rotating rods are fixedly connected with half gears, and the two half gears are respectively meshed with the large gear.
[0020] Furthermore, two transmission rods are rotatably connected to both sides of the interior of the box, and the transmission rod is fixedly connected to one of the three rotating rods, and one side of the two transmission rods is fixedly connected to a first pulley, and one side of the two first pulleys is meshed with the same first belt.
[0021] Furthermore, a second slide groove is slidably provided on both sides of the inner wall of the box body, and a rack is slidably connected to one side of the second slide groove, and the rack is meshed with the large gear, and the rack and one side of the liquid separation box are fixedly connected with the same connecting rod, and a water diversion blade is provided at the bottom of the liquid separation box, and a plurality of water outlet pipes are provided at the bottom of the water tank, and a heat exchanger is fixedly connected to both sides of the interior of the box body, and a water collecting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the heat exchanger.
[0022] Furthermore, a fan blade is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating shaft, and a transmission shaft is rotatably connected inside the sleeve, and a second pulley is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating shaft and the transmission shaft, and the same second belt is meshed on one side of the two second pulleys, and a blowing fan is fixedly connected to one side of the transmission shaft.
[0023] Furthermore, a second filter screen is fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the box body, and a drain pipe is fixedly connected to both sides of the interior of the bottom box, and the drain pipe cooperates with the heat exchanger, and a valve is connected to one side of the drain pipe.
[0024] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
[0025] 1. By providing a blowing fan, cooling can be performed faster, the cooling time can be reduced, and the hot water can be sprinkled more evenly on the heat exchanger, thereby improving its efficiency in hot water heat exchange. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0026] Figure 1 It is a front view schematic diagram of an EC fan exhaust open cross-flow cooling tower in Example 1 of the present application;
[0027] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the large gear and the half gear of an EC fan exhaust open cross-flow cooling tower in Example 1 of the present application;
[0028] Figure 3 This is an EC fan exhaust open cross-flow cooling tower in Example 1 of the present application. Figure 1 Enlarged schematic diagram of part A in the middle.
[0029] 1. bottom box; 2. box body; 3. sleeve box; 4. drain pipe; 5. valve; 6. inspection door; 7. maintenance platform; 8. heat exchanger; 9. second filter; 10. EC axial flow fan; 11. first filter; 12. box cover; 13. water inlet pipe; 14. water tank; 15. rotating shaft; 16. fan blade; 17. transmission shaft; 18. second pulley; 19. second belt; 20. blowing fan; 21. rotating rod; 22. bevel gear; 23. large gear; 24. rack; 25. water collecting plate; 26. sliding part; 27. liquid separation box; 28. water outlet pipe; 29. water separation blade; 30. half gear; 31. transmission rod; 32. first pulley; 33. first belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.
[0031] Embodiment 1
[0032] Reference Figure 1-Figure 3 , an EC fan exhaust open cross-flow cooling tower, comprising:
[0033] Bottom box 1;
[0034] The box body 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom box 1;
[0035] The casing 3 is fixedly connected to both sides of the casing 2;
[0036] EC axial flow fans 10 are fixedly connected to the box body 2 and are provided in four numbers;
[0037] A first filter 11 is fixedly connected to the EC axial flow fan 10;
[0038] An inspection door 6 is rotatably connected to one side of the box body 2;
[0039] A maintenance platform 7, fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the box body 2;
[0040] The box cover 12 is rotatably connected to the box body 2, and two of them are provided;
[0041] A water inlet pipe 13 is fixedly connected to the box cover 12;
[0042] The cooling component is rotatably connected to the interior of the box body 2.
[0043] Specifically, the cooling assembly includes a water tank 14 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the box body 2, and the water tank 14 and the box cover 12 cooperate, and the interior of the water tank 14 is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 15, and two first slide grooves are provided at the bottom of the water tank 14, and the interiors of the two slide grooves are slidably connected to multiple sliding members 26, and one side of the sliding member 26 is fixedly connected to the same liquid separation box 27.
[0044] Specifically, three rotating rods 21 are rotatably connected on both sides of the interior of the box body 2, and a bevel gear 22 is fixedly connected to one side of one of the three rotating rods 21 and the rotating shaft 15, and the two bevel gears 22 are meshed, and a large gear 23 is fixedly connected to one side of one of the three rotating rods 21, and a half gear 30 is fixedly connected to one side of two of the three rotating rods 21, and the two half gears 30 are respectively meshed with the large gear 23.
[0045] Specifically, two transmission rods 31 are rotatably connected on both sides of the interior of the box body 2, and the transmission rod 31 is fixedly connected to one of the three rotating rods 21, and one side of the two transmission rods 31 is fixedly connected to a first pulley 32, and one side of the two first pulleys 32 is meshed with the same first belt 33.
[0046] Specifically, second slide grooves are slidably provided on both sides of the inner wall of the box body 2, and a rack 24 is slidably connected to one side of the second slide groove, and the rack 24 is meshed with the large gear 23, and the rack 24 and one side of the liquid separation box 27 are fixedly connected with the same connecting rod, and the bottom of the liquid separation box 27 is provided with water diverting blades 29, and the bottom of the water tank 14 is provided with multiple water outlet pipes 28, and the heat exchanger 8 is fixedly connected to both sides of the interior of the box body 2, and the top of the heat exchanger 8 is fixedly connected to the water collecting plate 25.
[0047] Specifically, a fan blade 16 is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating shaft 15, and a transmission shaft 17 is rotatably connected inside the sleeve 3, and a second pulley 18 is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating shaft 15 and the transmission shaft 17, and the same second belt 19 is meshed on one side of the two second pulleys 18, and a blowing fan 20 is fixedly connected to one side of the transmission shaft 17.
[0048] Specifically, the second filter screen 9 is fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the box body 2, and the drain pipe 4 is fixedly connected to both sides of the inside of the bottom box 1, and the drain pipe 4 cooperates with the heat exchanger 8, and a valve 5 is connected to one side of the drain pipe 4.
[0049] The implementation principle of an EC fan exhaust open cross-flow cooling tower in the embodiment of the present application is as follows: first, when the device is in operation, hot water enters the water tank 14 through the water inlet pipe 13, and then the hot water flows into the liquid separation box 27 through the water outlet pipe 28 at the bottom of the water tank 14. When the hot water enters the water tank 14, the fan blades 16 drive the rotating shaft 15 on one side through the bevel gear 22 to drive the rotating rod 21 to rotate. The rotating rotating rod 21 drives the half gear 30 on one side of the other rotating rod 21 to rotate through the first pulley 32 and the first belt 33 on one side of the transmission rod 31. The rotating half gear 30 is respectively meshed with the large gear 23 on the other rotating rod 21, so that the rack 24 meshed with it drives the liquid separation box 27 to slide left and right through the connecting rod, so that the hot water inside the liquid separation box passes through the water separation blades 29 and is sprinkled on the heat exchanger. 8, the hot water is heat exchanged with the heat exchange material on the heat exchanger 8, and the hot water flows downward through the heat exchange material to form a water film. When the rotating shaft 15 drives the bevel gear to rotate, the second pulley 18 and the second belt 19 are also used to drive the blowing fan 20 on the transmission shaft 17 to rotate, so that it and the EC flow fan both guide the dry cold air into the device. The dry cold air flows into the device and becomes humid hot air after passing through the heat exchanger 8. When the dry cold air passes through the heat exchanger 8, it will exchange heat with the water film on the heat exchange filler, cool the hot water and become humid hot air to leave the heat exchanger 8. The cooled water is collected in the drain pipe 4 inside the bottom box 1 through the heat exchanger 8, and its discharge is controlled by the valve 5. The humid hot air coming out of the heat exchanger is drawn out of the device through the air outlet of the EC axial flow fan 10 to complete the cold and heat exchange.
[0050] Embodiment 2
[0051] The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that a maintenance ladder is fixedly connected to one side of the box body 2, and a handshake is fixedly connected to the top of the box cover 12. When the water inlet pipe 13 is blocked, the top of the device can be climbed through the maintenance ladder, the box cover 12 can be rotated through the handshake, and the water inlet pipe 13 can be inspected by tools.
[0052] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. An EC fan exhaust open cross-flow cooling tower, characterized in that: include: Bottom box (1); A box body (2) is fixedly connected to the bottom box (1); A sleeve box (3) is fixedly connected to two sides of the box body (2); EC axial flow fans (10), fixedly connected to the box body (2), and four of them are provided; A first filter (11) is fixedly connected to the EC axial flow fan (10); An inspection door (6) rotatably connected to one side of the box body (2); A maintenance platform (7) fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the box body (2); A box cover (12) is rotatably connected to the box body (2), and two of the box covers are provided; A water inlet pipe (13) fixedly connected to the box cover (12); A cooling component is rotatably connected to the interior of the box body (2).
2. An EC fan exhaust open cross-flow cooling tower according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cooling assembly comprises a water tank (14) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the box body (2), and the water tank (14) and the box cover (12) cooperate with each other, and the interior of the water tank (14) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (15), and two first slide grooves are provided at the bottom of the water tank (14), and the interior of the two slide grooves are slidably connected to a plurality of sliding members (26), and one side of the sliding member (26) is fixedly connected to the same liquid separation box (27).
3. An EC fan exhaust open cross-flow cooling tower according to claim 2, characterized in that: Three rotating rods (21) are rotatably connected to both sides of the interior of the box body (2), and one of the three rotating rods (21) and one side of the rotating shaft (15) are fixedly connected to a bevel gear (22), and the two bevel gears (22) are meshed, and one side of one of the three rotating rods (21) is fixedly connected to a large gear (23), and one side of two of the three rotating rods (21) are fixedly connected to a half gear (30), and the two half gears (30) are respectively meshed with the large gear (23).
4. The EC fan exhaust open cross-flow cooling tower according to claim 3, characterized in that: Two transmission rods (31) are rotatably connected to both sides of the box body (2), and the transmission rod (31) is fixedly connected to one of the three rotating rods (21), and one side of the two transmission rods (31) is fixedly connected to a first pulley (32), and one side of the two first pulleys (32) is meshed with the same first belt (33).
5. The EC fan exhaust open cross-flow cooling tower according to claim 4, characterized in that: Second slide grooves are slidably provided on both sides of the inner wall of the box body (2), and a rack (24) is slidably connected to one side of the second slide groove, and the rack (24) is meshed with the large gear (23), and the rack (24) and one side of the liquid separation box (27) are fixedly connected to the same connecting rod, and the bottom of the liquid separation box (27) is provided with a water separation blade (29), and the bottom of the water tank (14) is provided with a plurality of water outlet pipes (28), and the inside of the box body (2) is fixedly connected to the heat exchanger (8) on both sides, and the top of the heat exchanger (8) is fixedly connected to a water collecting plate (25).
6. The EC fan exhaust open cross-flow cooling tower according to claim 5, characterized in that: A fan blade (16) is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating shaft (15), and a transmission shaft (17) is rotatably connected inside the casing (3), and a second pulley (18) is fixedly connected to one side of each of the rotating shaft (15) and the transmission shaft (17), and a second belt (19) is meshed on one side of the two second pulleys (18), and a blowing fan (20) is fixedly connected to one side of the transmission shaft (17).
7. The EC fan exhaust open cross-flow cooling tower according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inner walls of the box body (2) are fixedly connected to second filter screens (9), and the inner sides of the bottom box (1) are fixedly connected to drain pipes (4), the drain pipes (4) and the heat exchanger (8) cooperate, and one side of the drain pipe (4) is connected to a valve (5).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
EC fan air draft open type cross flow cooling tower
CN211823920U