Potato digging and planting integrated device
By designing an integrated potato pit digging and planting device, using components such as electric cylinders and crushing motors, the integration of potato pit digging and planting is achieved, solving the problem of cumbersome and time-consuming and labor-consuming planting process in the existing technology, and improving efficiency and reduce costs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421261193.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-04
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-04
AI Technical Summary
The prior art requires multiple processes during potato planting, which consumes a lot of manpower and time, resulting in high planting costs.
An integrated potato pit planting device was designed, including a planting box, electric cylinder, load-bearing plate, crushing motor and crushing knife. The load-bearing plate is pushed through the electric cylinder, so that the pit-bearing cylinder extends into the soil, forming a planting pit, and passing through The crushing motor crushes the soil to achieve integrated pit digging and planting of potatoes.
The device greatly improves work efficiency, reduces labor intensity, reduces planting costs, and avoids waste of blocky potatoes.
Smart Images
Figure CN222465318U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to an integrated device for digging and planting potatoes. Background Art
[0002] As a tuber crop, potatoes are usually planted by cutting the whole potato into multiple pieces according to the spores on its surface.
[0003] The existing technology has the following problems:
[0004] The common method is to turn the soil with a plow, then dig trenches or holes in the turned land to form a planting space in the soft soil layer, and then place potatoes inside for later covering. This process requires multiple steps, consumes a lot of manpower and time, and increases the cost of potato planting.
[0005] To this end, we proposed an integrated potato pit digging and planting device to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks. Utility Model Content
[0006] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings of the prior art that multiple steps are required during the planting process, which consumes a lot of manpower and time and increases the planting cost of potatoes, and proposes an integrated device for digging and planting potatoes.
[0007] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0008] A potato digging and planting integrated device comprises a planting box, a first electric cylinder is arranged on the upper surface of the planting box, a bearing plate is arranged at the end of the first electric cylinder, a crushing motor is arranged on the upper surface of the bearing plate, a crushing knife is arranged at the output end of the crushing motor, and the crushing knife is located in a digging tube, and the digging tube is located on the lower surface of the bearing plate, a lower material box is arranged on the upper surface of the planting box, and a box cover is connected to the upper surface of the lower material box via a rotating shaft, and a material guide pipe is arranged on the lower surface of the lower material box.
[0009] Preferably, the side surface of the planting box is provided with a second electric cylinder and a third electric cylinder, and the ends of the second electric cylinder and the third electric cylinder are respectively provided with a first limit plate and a second limit plate, and the ends of the first limit plate and the second limit plate are both through and extend to the interior of the material guide tube.
[0010] Preferably, a sliding block is provided on the side surface of the supporting plate, the sliding block is slidably connected to a sliding seat, and the sliding seat is located on the inner side of the planting box.
[0011] Preferably, a battery is provided inside the planting box.
[0012] Preferably, a movable wheel is installed on the side surface of the planting box via a rotating shaft, and a push handle is provided on the side surface of the planting box.
[0013] Preferably, a control panel is provided on the side surface of the planting box.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0015] (1) The utility model is provided with a planting box, a first electric cylinder, a bearing plate, a crushing motor, a crushing knife, a pit digging cylinder, a feeding box, a box cover and a guide tube. When in use, the first electric cylinder is started to push the bearing plate so that the pit digging cylinder extends into the soil, and then the soil is lifted up to complete the planting pit. Subsequently, the block-shaped potato seedlings fall into the pit through the guide tube, and the crushing motor can be started to drive the crushing knife to crush the soil. The crushed soil falls into the pit, thus realizing the integration of potato digging and planting, greatly improving work efficiency and reducing manual labor intensity.
[0016] (2) The utility model provides a second electric cylinder, a third electric cylinder, a first limit plate, a second limit plate and a material guide tube. When in use, the block potatoes are placed in the material guide tube, and the first limit plate is used to isolate the potatoes to be planted from the potatoes in the feed box. After digging the pit, the third electric cylinder is started to pull the second limit plate so that the second limit plate is separated from the material guide tube. The potatoes to be planted will fall into the pit along the material guide tube, thereby achieving one block potato in one pit, avoiding multiple potatoes in one pit, which would cause waste of block potatoes. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments are briefly introduced below.
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an integrated device for digging and planting potatoes proposed by the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a potato pit digging and planting integrated device proposed by the utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a pit digging tube of an integrated potato pit planting device proposed by the utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 The utility model provides a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a material guide pipe of an integrated potato pit digging and planting device.
[0022] Legend:
[0023] 1. Planting box; 2. Moving wheel; 3. Push handle; 4. Slide seat; 5. Sliding block; 6. Loading plate; 7. Digging barrel; 8. Crushing motor; 9. Crushing knife; 10. First electric cylinder; 11. Feed box; 12. Box cover; 13. Feed guide pipe; 14. Second electric cylinder; 15. Third electric cylinder; 16. First limit plate; 17. Second limit plate; 18. Battery; 19. Control panel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model clearer, the utility model is further described in detail below in combination with specific implementation methods and with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that these descriptions are only exemplary and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model. In addition, in the following description, the description of well-known structures and technologies is omitted to avoid unnecessary confusion of the concept of the utility model.
[0025] Please refer to Figure 1-4 A potato digging and planting integrated device comprises a planting box 1, a first electric cylinder 10 is arranged on the upper surface of the planting box 1, a bearing plate 6 is arranged at the end of the first electric cylinder 10, a crushing motor 8 is arranged on the upper surface of the bearing plate 6, a crushing knife 9 is arranged at the output end of the crushing motor 8, and the crushing knife 9 is located in a digging tube 7, and the digging tube 7 is located on the lower surface of the bearing plate 6, a lower material box 11 is arranged on the upper surface of the planting box 1, and a box cover 12 is connected to the upper surface of the lower material box 11 through a rotating shaft, and a material guide pipe 13 is arranged on the lower surface of the lower material box 11.
[0026] In this embodiment: when in use, the first electric cylinder 10 is started to push the supporting plate 6, so that the digging tube 7 extends into the soil, and then the soil is lifted up to complete the planting pit. Subsequently, the block potato seedlings fall into the pit through the guide tube 13, and the crushing motor 8 can be started to drive the crushing knife 9 to crush the soil. The crushed soil falls into the pit, and the digging and planting of potatoes are integrated, which greatly improves the work efficiency and reduces the labor intensity.
[0027] Specifically, the side surface of the planting box 1 is provided with a second electric cylinder 14 and a third electric cylinder 15, and the ends of the second electric cylinder 14 and the third electric cylinder are respectively provided with a first limit plate 16 and a second limit plate 17, and the ends of the first limit plate 16 and the second limit plate 17 are both through and extend to the interior of the material guide tube 13.
[0028] In this embodiment, when in use, the block potatoes are placed in the guide tube 13, and the first limit plate 16 is used to isolate the potatoes to be planted from the potatoes in the discharge box 11. After digging the pit, the third electric cylinder 15 is started to pull the second limit plate 17 so that the second limit plate 17 is separated from the guide tube 13, and the potatoes to be planted will fall into the pit along the guide tube 13, thereby achieving one block potato in one pit, avoiding multiple potatoes in one pit, resulting in waste of block potatoes.
[0029] Specifically, a sliding block 5 is provided on the side surface of the bearing plate 6 , and the sliding block 5 is slidably connected to a sliding seat 4 , and the sliding seat 4 is located on the inner side surface of the planting box 1 .
[0030] In this embodiment, the slider 5 and the slide seat 4 are provided to guide the lifting of the carrier plate 6, so that the lifting of the carrier plate 6 is more stable.
[0031] Specifically, a storage battery 18 is disposed inside the planting box 1 .
[0032] In this embodiment: a storage battery 18 is provided to provide a power source for the integrated pit digging and planting device.
[0033] Specifically, a moving wheel 2 is installed on the side surface of the planting box 1 through a rotating shaft, and a push handle 3 is provided on the side surface of the planting box 1.
[0034] In this embodiment, the moving wheels 2 and the pusher 3 are provided to push the planting box 1 so as to continuously plant potatoes.
[0035] Specifically, a control panel 19 is provided on the side surface of the planting box 1 .
[0036] In this implementation scheme: a control panel 19 is provided to control the integrated pit digging and planting device. The control circuit of the control panel 19 can be realized through simple programming by technicians in this field. It is common knowledge in this field and is only used without modification. Therefore, the control method and circuit connection will not be described in detail.
[0037] Working principle: when in use, start the first electric cylinder 10 to push the supporting plate 6 so that the pit digging tube 7 extends into the soil, and then lifts up the soil to complete the planting pit. Then the block potato seedlings fall into the pit through the guide tube 13, and the crushing motor 8 can be started to drive the crushing knife 9 to crush the soil. The crushed soil falls into the pit, and the pit digging and planting of potatoes are integrated, which greatly improves the work efficiency and reduces the labor intensity. When in use, the block potato is placed in the guide tube 13, and the first limit plate 16 is used to isolate the potatoes to be planted and the potatoes in the discharge box 11. After digging the pit, start the third electric cylinder 15 and pull the second limit plate 17 so that the second limit plate 17 is separated from the guide tube 13, and the potatoes to be planted will fall into the pit along the guide tube 13, thereby realizing one block potato in one pit, avoiding multiple potatoes in one pit and causing waste of block potatoes.
[0038] It should be understood that the above specific embodiments of the present invention are only used to illustrate or explain the principles of the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation on the present invention. Therefore, any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. In addition, the claims attached to the present invention are intended to cover all changes and modifications that fall within the scope and boundaries of the attached claims, or the equivalent forms of such scope and boundaries.
Claims
1. A potato pit-digging and planting integrated device, comprising a planting box (1), characterized in that: The upper surface of the planting box (1) is provided with a first electric cylinder (10), the end of the first electric cylinder (10) is provided with a bearing plate (6), the upper surface of the bearing plate (6) is provided with a crushing motor (8), the output end of the crushing motor (8) is provided with a crushing knife (9), and the crushing knife (9) is located in a pit digging tube (7), and the pit digging tube (7) is located on the lower surface of the bearing plate (6), the upper surface of the planting box (1) is provided with a discharge box (11), and the upper surface of the discharge box (11) is connected to a box cover (12) via a rotating shaft, and the lower surface of the discharge box (11) is provided with a material guide pipe (13).
2. The integrated device for digging and planting potatoes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side surface of the planting box (1) is provided with a second electric cylinder (14) and a third electric cylinder (15), and the ends of the second electric cylinder (14) and the third electric cylinder are respectively provided with a first limit plate (16) and a second limit plate (17), and the ends of the first limit plate (16) and the second limit plate (17) are both passed through and extend to the interior of the material guide pipe (13).
3. The integrated device for digging and planting potatoes according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sliding block (5) is provided on the side surface of the bearing plate (6), and the sliding block (5) is slidably connected to a sliding seat (4), and the sliding seat (4) is located on the inner side surface of the planting box (1).
4. The integrated device for digging and planting potatoes according to claim 1, characterized in that: A storage battery (18) is arranged inside the planting box (1).
5. The integrated device for digging and planting potatoes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side surface of the planting box (1) is provided with a moving wheel (2) via a rotating shaft, and the side surface of the planting box (1) is provided with a push handle (3).
6. The integrated device for digging and planting potatoes according to claim 1, characterized in that: A control panel (19) is provided on the side surface of the planting box (1).