Special tool for pteridophyte cultivation
By designing a special tool for fern farming including breeding cabinets, slide rails, sponges, shunt pipes and fluorescent lamps, the problems of difficult fern transplantation, uneven light and improper irrigation in the existing technology have been solved, and convenient Plant operation, effective lighting and irrigation management.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420288337.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-02-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-02-07
AI Technical Summary
The existing fern cultivation equipment has problems such as plant damage, difficulty in operation, uneven light and improper irrigation during transplantation and breeding.
A special tool for fern farming is designed, including aquaculture boxes, farming cabinets, slide rails, pulleys, sponges, filters, water tanks, water pumps, shunts and fluorescent lamps. Through the combination of pulleys and slide rails, convenient transplantation and position adjustment of the breeding cabinet are achieved; through the coordination of sponges and filters, effective filtration of soil and recycling of water are achieved; through the design of diversion pipes and sprinklers, atomized irrigation is achieved , avoid soil loss and excessive water waste; through fluorescent lamp adjustment, appropriate lighting supplementation can be achieved.
The tool simplifies the transplantation and breeding of ferns, reduces the risk of plant damage, improves the work efficiency of operators, ensures the lighting and irrigation needs of plants, and avoids plant development caused by uneven light and improper irrigation. Bad problems.
Smart Images
Figure CN222465514U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fern cultivation, in particular to a special tool for fern cultivation. Background Art
[0002] Ferns have won the appreciation of more and more people with their various shapes, unique shade-tolerance habits and fresh style. They are gradually used in garden cultivation, indoor potted plants, hanging baskets and other special forms of cultivation and cut flower foliage. Due to different regions, the adaptability and cold resistance of ferns vary greatly, and species suitable for cultivation and growth in the region should be selected. In the Jiangnan region, there are cyperus, red-capped scaly fern, well fence grass, sea gold sand, field grass, etc. that can be used for garden applications. Potted ferns are good indoor foliage plants that can be used to decorate halls and tables. Commonly used ones are: kidney fern, nest fern, phoenix tail fern, maidenhair fern, green cloud grass and round-capped yin stone fern. Some epiphytic ferns such as cliff ginger fern, staghorn fern, oak fern, etc. can achieve the best viewing effect by planting in hanging baskets. In addition, there are many ferns that are suitable as foliage materials for fresh cut flowers. Commonly used ones include: Lycopodium album, kidney fern, Boston fern, maidenhair fern, well-edge grass, phoenix fern, and compound ear fern.
[0003] The prior art has the following problems:
[0004] 1. When transplanting ferns, the existing fern cultivation equipment requires stepping in or bending over and stretching out the arms to touch the plants due to the limitation of the planting area, which can easily cause damage to the plants and bring economic losses. Moreover, bending over for a long time will greatly increase the difficulty of the operator's work.
[0005] 2. The existing fern cultivation equipment needs to be frequently moved during cultivation due to the characteristics of the plants, so that they can fully absorb light and avoid light in the later stage. In addition, during irrigation, the soil is easily lost, exposing the rhizomes and causing the plants to wither. Summary of the invention
[0006] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a special tool for cultivating ferns, which solves the current problems of difficulty in transplanting and the influence of frequent movement of positions.
[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a special tool for fern breeding, comprising a breeding box, a breeding cabinet is arranged inside the breeding box, a slide rail is arranged on one side of the breeding cabinet, a slide shaft is arranged inside the slide rail, a pulley is arranged on the surface of the slide shaft, a handle is arranged on one side of the breeding cabinet, a sponge is arranged at the bottom of the breeding cabinet, a filter net is arranged at the bottom of the sponge, a water tank is arranged at the bottom of the filter net, a water tank is arranged at the bottom of the breeding box, a water inlet is arranged at one end of the water tank, a water pump is arranged at one end of the water tank, a water pipe is arranged at one end of the water pump, a diversion pipe is arranged at one end of the water pipe, a sprinkler port is arranged at one end of the diversion pipe, a cable discharge pipe is arranged on the top inside the breeding box, a fluorescent lamp is arranged at the bottom of the cable discharge pipe, a drainage hole is arranged at the bottom of the breeding cabinet, and a pull cover is arranged on one side of the breeding box.
[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the breeding cabinet and the slide rails are provided with a plurality of them, the slide rails are fixedly connected to the breeding box by welding, and the breeding cabinet is movably connected to the breeding box by the slide rails.
[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the sizes of the sponge and the filter net match the breeding box, and the sponge and the filter net are movably connected to the breeding box by plugging.
[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the water tank and the water pump are fixedly connected to the breeding box by welding, and the water pump is fixedly connected to the water tank by a water pipe.
[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a plurality of diverter pipes and sprinkler ports are provided, the water pipe is fixedly connected to one end of the diverter pipe by welding, and the other end of the diverter pipe is movably connected to the sprinkler port by threads.
[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the cable duct is fixedly connected to the breeding box by welding, and a plurality of fluorescent lamps are provided, and the fluorescent lamps are fixedly connected to the cable duct by welding.
[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a plurality of sliding shafts and pulleys are provided, the sliding shafts are fixedly connected to the slide rails by welding, and the pulleys are movably connected to the sliding shafts by snap-fitting.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a special tool for cultivating ferns, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] 1. This special tool for fern cultivation can pull the cultivation cabinet out to the target position by using the handle and pulley during planting or transplanting, which is convenient for operators to plant or transplant. After the operation is completed, the operator can push the cultivation cabinet into the cultivation box by the handle. The operation method is simple and convenient, which can effectively avoid damage to the plants due to mistakes. In addition, due to the cultivation in the push-pull type cultivation cabinet, the work efficiency of the operator can be effectively improved.
[0016] 2. This is a special tool for fern cultivation. During irrigation, the water pump is started to pump the liquid from the inside of the water tank into the water pipe. The liquid is then transported upward along the water pipe and finally distributed to several diversion pipes. The liquid is then atomized and sprayed out using a special sprinkler. Irrigation in the form of atomization will not cause soil loss, expose the roots and stems of the plants to the air and cause the plants to wither, nor will it waste water excessively. The fluorescent lamp is used to fully illuminate the plants, and the fluorescent lamp can be turned off at any time when no light is needed, which can effectively avoid the problem of poor plant development due to excessive or insufficient light. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic plan view of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the culture cabinet and the slide rail structure of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sponge and filter screen of the utility model.
[0021] In the figure: 1. Breeding box; 2. Breeding cabinet; 3. Slide rail; 4. Handle; 5. Sponge; 6. Filter; 7. Sink; 8. Water tank; 9. Water inlet; 10. Water pump; 11. Water pipe; 12. Sprinkler; 13. Diverter pipe; 14. Cable pipe; 15. Fluorescent lamp; 16. Sliding shaft; 17. Pulley; 18. Drain hole; 19. Pull cover. Implementation
[0022] See also Figure 1-4In this embodiment: a special tool for fern cultivation includes a cultivation box 1, a cultivation cabinet 2 is arranged inside the cultivation box 1, and is used to cultivate plants. A slide rail 3 is arranged on one side of the cultivation cabinet 2 for sliding the cultivation cabinet 2 in and out. A slide shaft 16 is arranged inside the slide rail 3, and a pulley 17 is arranged on the surface of the slide shaft 16 for conveniently sliding the cultivation cabinet 2. A handle 4 is arranged on one side of the cultivation cabinet 2. A sponge 5 is arranged at the bottom of the cultivation cabinet 2 for filtering soil. A filter net 6 is arranged at the bottom of the sponge 5 for filtering fine sand, etc. A water tank 7 is arranged at the bottom of the filter net 6 for removing excess water. A water tank 8 is arranged at the bottom of the cultivation box 1 for storing water and irrigation. A water inlet 9 is provided at one end of the water tank 8 for replenishing water into the water tank 8, a water pump 10 is provided at one end of the water tank 8 for pumping out water, a water pipe 11 is provided at one end of the water pump 10 for conveying water, a shunt pipe 13 is provided at one end of the water pipe 11, a sprinkler port 12 is provided at one end of the shunt pipe 13 for irrigating the plants, a cable duct 14 is provided at the top of the inner side of the breeding box 1 for arranging wires, a fluorescent lamp 15 is provided at the bottom of the cable duct 14 for supplementing light for the plants, a drainage hole 18 is provided at the bottom of the breeding cabinet 2 for draining excess water in the breeding cabinet 2 to prevent root rot, and a pull cover 19 is provided on one side of the breeding box 1 for opening the breeding box 1.
[0023] In this embodiment, the breeding cabinet 2 is provided with a plurality of slide rails 3, the slide rails 3 are fixedly connected to the breeding box 1 by welding, and the breeding cabinet 2 is movably connected to the breeding box 1 through the slide rails 3, so that the breeding cabinet 2 can be easily slid in and out; the size of the sponge 5 and the filter screen 6 matches the breeding box 1, and the sponge 5 and the filter screen 6 are movably connected to the breeding box 1 by plugging, and the sponge 5 and the filter screen 6 can filter out the sediment and other substances in the water; the water tank 8 and the water pump 10 are fixedly connected to the breeding box 1 by welding, and the water pump 10 is fixedly connected to the water tank 8 through the water pipe 11, so that the water pump 10 can be easily pumped out of the water tank 8 by the water pump 10; the shunt pipe 13 and the sprinkler 12 are provided with Several water pipes 11 are fixedly connected to one end of the shunt pipe 13 by welding, and the other end of the shunt pipe 13 is movably connected to the sprinkler port 12 by a thread. In this way, the shunt pipe 13 can be used to irrigate the breeding cabinet 2 evenly and simultaneously; the wire pipe 14 is fixedly connected to the breeding box 1 by welding, and several fluorescent lamps 15 are provided. The fluorescent lamps 15 are fixedly connected to the wire pipe 14 by welding. In this way, it is convenient to arrange the wires; several sliding shafts 16 and pulleys 17 are provided. The sliding shaft 16 is fixedly connected to the slide rail 3 by welding, and the pulley 17 is movably connected to the sliding shaft 16 by snapping. In this way, the pulley 17 can be stably fixed on the slide rail 3.
[0024] The working principle and use process of the utility model are as follows: when planting or transplanting, the culture cabinet 2 is pulled out to the target position by the handle 4 using the pulley 17, which is convenient for the operator to plant or transplant. After the operation is completed, the operator can push the culture cabinet 2 into the culture box 1 by the handle 4. The operation method is simple and convenient, and it can effectively avoid damage to the plants due to mistakes. Then, when irrigating, the liquid is pumped from the inside of the water tank 8 into the water pipe 11 by starting the water pump 10. The liquid is then transported upward along the water pipe 11 and finally distributed to a number of shunt pipes 13. The liquid is then atomized and sprayed out by a special sprinkler 12. Irrigation in the form of atomization will not cause soil The water will not be lost, and the roots and stems of the plants will be exposed to the air, causing the plants to wither. There will be no excessive waste of water. After the irrigation is completed, the excess water can be discharged through the drainage hole 18, and the sponge 5 and the filter 6 can be used to filter out the mud and other foreign matter in the water. The filtered water will not enter the water tank 8 with the mud and other foreign matter to damage the equipment. The plants can be fully illuminated by the illumination of the fluorescent lamp 15, and the fluorescent lamp 15 can be turned off at any time when no illumination is needed, which can effectively avoid the problem of poor plant development due to excessive or insufficient illumination. The breeding box 1 can be opened by pulling the cover 19 to facilitate the replacement or cleaning of the sponge 5 and the filter 6.
[0025] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A special tool for cultivating ferns, characterized by: The invention comprises a breeding box (1), wherein a breeding cabinet (2) is arranged inside the breeding box (1), a slide rail (3) is arranged on one side of the breeding cabinet (2), a slide shaft (16) is arranged inside the slide rail (3), a pulley (17) is arranged on the surface of the slide shaft (16), a handle (4) is arranged on one side of the breeding cabinet (2), a sponge (5) is arranged at the bottom of the breeding cabinet (2), a filter net (6) is arranged at the bottom of the sponge (5), a water tank (7) is arranged at the bottom of the filter net (6), a water tank (8) is arranged at the bottom of the breeding box (1), and the A water inlet (9) is provided at one end of the water tank (8), a water pump (10) is provided at one end of the water tank (8), a water pipe (11) is provided at one end of the water pump (10), a diversion pipe (13) is provided at one end of the water pipe (11), a water sprinkling port (12) is provided at one end of the diversion pipe (13), a cable discharge pipe (14) is provided at the top of the inner side of the breeding box (1), a fluorescent lamp (15) is provided at the bottom of the cable discharge pipe (14), a drainage hole (18) is provided at the bottom of the breeding cabinet (2), and a sliding cover (19) is provided at one side of the breeding box (1).
2. The special tool for cultivating ferns according to claim 1, characterized in that: The breeding cabinet (2) and the slide rail (3) are provided with a plurality of slide rails (3); the slide rail (3) is fixedly connected to the breeding box (1) by welding; and the breeding cabinet (2) is movably connected to the breeding box (1) by the slide rail (3).
3. The special tool for cultivating ferns according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sizes of the sponge (5) and the filter (6) match those of the breeding box (1), and the sponge (5) and the filter (6) are movably connected to the breeding box (1) by plugging.
4. The special tool for cultivating ferns according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water tank (8) and the water pump (10) are fixedly connected to the breeding box (1) by welding, and the water pump (10) is fixedly connected to the water tank (8) by a water pipe (11).
5. The special tool for cultivating ferns according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of the diverter pipes (13) and the water sprinkling ports (12) are provided, the water pipe (11) is fixedly connected to one end of the diverter pipe (13) by welding, and the other end of the diverter pipe (13) is movably connected to the water sprinkling port (12) by means of a thread.
6. The special tool for cultivating ferns according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cable duct (14) is fixedly connected to the breeding box (1) by welding, and a plurality of fluorescent lamps (15) are provided, and the fluorescent lamps (15) are fixedly connected to the cable duct (14) by welding.
7. The special tool for cultivating ferns according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of the sliding shafts (16) and pulleys (17) are provided. The sliding shafts (16) are fixedly connected to the slide rails (3) by welding, and the pulleys (17) are movably connected to the sliding shafts (16) by snap-fitting.