Transplanting device for camellia oleifera planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses a transplanting device for camellia oleifera planting. The transplanting device comprises a rack, a transplanting mechanism and a clamping mechanism, trapezoidal strips are fixedly connected to four corners of the upper end of the rack; the transplanting mechanisms are respectively arranged on the side surfaces, close to the center of the rack, of the trapezoidal strips; the clamping mechanism comprises hydraulic telescopic columns and clamping strips, the hydraulic telescopic columns are arranged in mounting openings in the left side and the right side of the rack, the telescopic ends of the hydraulic telescopic columns are fixedly connected with the clamping strips, rubber strips are arranged on the inner arc faces of the clamping strips, and a control switch set is arranged at the rear end of the upper surface of the rack. The input end of the control switch group is electrically connected with an external power source, the transplanting mechanism comprises a lead screw, a sliding block, a guide rail and a clamping piece, and the guide rail is arranged on the side face, close to the center of the rack, of the trapezoidal strip. Meanwhile, soil falling of the roots of the camellia oleifera trees is reduced, and damage to the roots of the camellia oleifera trees is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of oil-tea planting, in particular to a transplanting device for oil-tea planting. Background Art

[0002] Transplanting, also known as transplanting, refers to the operation of transplanting seedlings in the seedbed to the field. The seedlings can be transplanted with or without soil. Transplanting with soil will cause less root damage, shorten the seedling acclimatization period, and promote early survival and early growth. Water the seedlings before transplanting to moisten them without or with minimal root damage. The row spacing during transplanting is determined according to the planned specifications, and the transplanting depth is determined according to the crop type and seedling size. Generally, the depth is about 3 cm, and the depth must be consistent. It is best to transplant seedlings of different sizes in different levels. Fertilizer and watering are required in time after planting to promote survival and seedling growth.

[0003] Traditionally, tea oil trees are planted with a transplanting device. Workers place the rods on the transplanting device around the tea oil tree, insert the rods into the soil manually, and then dig out the tea oil tree.

[0004] There are some problems. Some traditional transplanting devices for oil tea planting consume a lot of manpower when used. The soil at the roots of the oil tea trees will fall off during transplanting and transportation, causing damage to the roots of the oil tea trees. For this reason, we propose a transplanting device for oil tea planting. Utility Model Content

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the existing defects and provide a transplanting device for oil tea planting, which can automatically dig out the oil tea tree, making the oil tea tree more stable and firm during transplantation, while also reducing the shedding of soil at the root of the oil tea tree and avoiding damage to the root of the oil tea tree, and can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a transplanting device for oil-tea planting, comprising a frame, a transplanting mechanism and a clamping mechanism;

[0007] Frame: The four corners of its upper end are fixedly connected with trapezoidal bars;

[0008] Transplanting mechanism: It is respectively arranged on the side of the trapezoidal bar close to the center of the frame;

[0009] Clamping mechanism: It includes a hydraulic telescopic column and a clamping bar. The hydraulic telescopic columns are arranged in the installation openings on the left and right sides of the frame. The telescopic ends of the hydraulic telescopic columns are fixedly connected with the clamping bars. The inner arc surfaces of the clamping bars are provided with rubber strips, which can automatically dig out the oil tea trees. The oil tea trees are more stable and firm during transplanting. At the same time, it also reduces the shedding of soil at the roots of the oil tea trees and avoids damage to the roots of the oil tea trees.

[0010] Furthermore, a control switch group is provided at the rear end of the upper surface of the frame, and the input end of the control switch group is electrically connected to an external power supply to provide electrical connections for each click.

[0011] Furthermore, the transplanting mechanism includes a screw rod, a slider, a guide rail and a clamping plate. The guide rails are all arranged on the side of the trapezoidal bar close to the center of the frame. The inside of the guide rails is rotatably connected to the screw rod, the middle of the screw rod is threadedly connected to the slider, the slider is slidably connected to the inner wall of the adjacent guide rail, and the clamping plates are respectively fixedly connected to the side of the slider close to the center of the frame to provide a rotation link for removing the drive.

[0012] Furthermore, the clamping plate is a stainless steel clamping plate, and the bottom end of the clamping plate is provided with evenly distributed serrations to provide clamping for the roots of the oil tea tree.

[0013] Furthermore, the transplanting mechanism also includes a motor, which is fixedly connected to the upper end of the guide rail, and the lower end of the motor's output shaft is fixedly connected to the upper end of the vertically adjacent screw rod, and the input end of the motor is electrically connected to the output end of the control switch group to provide removal drive.

[0014] Furthermore, the rack is a U-shaped stainless steel rack.

[0015] Furthermore, it also includes a mounting frame, which is fixedly connected to the rear side of the frame, and connection grooves are respectively provided at both ends of the upper surface of the mounting frame to provide a fixed connection between the frame and an external transportation tool.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the transplanting device for oil tea planting has the following advantages:

[0017] 1. The worker aligns the connecting groove on the mounting frame with the mounting groove on the external mobile equipment, fixes it with rivets, and connects the external hydraulic pump with the oil port of the hydraulic telescopic column. Initially, because each clamping piece is at the uppermost end, the external mobile equipment moves the rack. At this time, the oil tea seedling is placed inside the rack through the opening on the front side of the rack, and then the control switch group is controlled to operate the motors respectively. The output shafts of the motors respectively drive the screw rods to rotate, and the screw rods respectively drive the threaded sliders to slide on the inner walls of the guide rails, thereby driving the clamping pieces fixedly connected at the upper ends of the sliders to move downward. The evenly distributed saw teeth at the bottom of the clamping pieces break the soil and gather the soil at the roots of the oil tea seedlings. The soil at the roots of the tea seedlings and the surrounding soil are separated by the clamping pieces, and the oil tea trees can be automatically dug out. The oil tea trees are more stable and firm during transplantation, and the shedding of soil at the roots of the oil tea trees is also reduced, thereby avoiding damage to the roots of the oil tea trees.

[0018] 2. Afterwards, the hydraulic oil can be input through an external hydraulic pump and injected into the hydraulic telescopic columns respectively. The telescopic ends of the hydraulic telescopic columns push the clamping strips toward each other respectively. Under the flexible contact of the rubber strips, the upper end of the oil tea seedlings can be stably supported, making the oil tea trees more stable and firm during transplanting operations. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1 frame, 2 control switch group, 3 mounting frame, 4 trapezoidal bar, 5 transplanting mechanism, 51 motor, 52 screw rod, 53 slider, 54 clamping piece, 55 guide rail, 6 clamping mechanism, 61 hydraulic telescopic column, 62 clamping bar, 7 connecting groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] See also Figure 1 , This embodiment provides a technical solution: a transplanting device for oil-tea planting, comprising a frame 1, a transplanting mechanism 5 and a clamping mechanism 6;

[0023] Rack 1: The four corners of the upper end thereof are fixedly connected with trapezoidal bars 4, a control switch group 2 is provided at the rear end of the upper surface of the rack 1, and the input end of the control switch group 2 is electrically connected to an external power supply. The rack 1 is a U-shaped stainless steel rack, and also includes a mounting frame 3, which is fixedly connected to the rear side of the rack 1, and connecting grooves 7 are respectively provided at both ends of the upper surface of the mounting frame 3. The connecting grooves 7 on the mounting frame 3 are aligned with the mounting grooves on the external mobile device, and they are fixed by rivets, so as to provide a fixed connection between the rack and the external mobile device;

[0024] Transplanting mechanism 5: It is respectively arranged on the side of the trapezoidal bar 4 close to the center of the frame 1. The transplanting mechanism 5 includes a screw rod 52, a slider 53, a guide rail 55 and a clamping piece 54. The guide rail 55 is arranged on the side of the trapezoidal bar 4 close to the center of the frame 1. The inside of the guide rail 55 is rotatably connected with the screw rod 52, the middle of the screw rod 52 is threadedly connected with the slider 53, and the slider 53 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the adjacent guide rail 55. The clamping piece 54 is fixedly connected to the side of the slider 53 close to the center of the frame 1. The clamping piece 54 is a stainless steel clamping piece, and the bottom end of the clamping piece 54 is provided with evenly distributed serrations. The transplanting mechanism 5 also includes a motor 51, and the motor 5 1 are fixedly connected to the upper end of the guide rail 55, the lower end of the output shaft of the motor 51 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the vertically adjacent screw rod 52, the input end of the motor 51 is electrically connected to the output end of the control switch group 2, and the motor 51 is operated by the control switch group 2. The output shaft of the motor 51 drives the screw rod 52 to rotate, and the screw rod 52 drives the slider 53 connected by the thread to slide on the inner wall of the guide rail 55, thereby driving the clamping piece 54 fixedly connected to the upper end of the slider 53 to move downward, and the uniformly distributed saw teeth at the bottom of the clamping piece 54 break the soil and gather the root soil of the oil tea seedling, and the root soil of the tea seedling is separated from the surrounding soil by the clamping piece 54;

[0025] Clamping mechanism 6: It includes a hydraulic telescopic column 61 and a clamping bar 62. The hydraulic telescopic columns 61 are arranged in the installation openings on the left and right sides of the frame 1. The telescopic ends of the hydraulic telescopic columns 61 are fixedly connected with the clamping bars 62. The inner arc surfaces of the clamping bars 62 are provided with rubber strips. The hydraulic oil input through an external hydraulic pump can be injected into the hydraulic telescopic columns 61 respectively. The telescopic ends of the hydraulic telescopic columns 61 push the clamping bars 62 toward each other respectively. Under the flexible contact of the rubber strips, the upper end of the oil tea seedlings can be stably supported.

[0026] The working principle of the transplanting device for oil tea planting provided by the utility model is as follows: the worker aligns the connection groove 7 on the mounting frame 3 with the mounting groove on the external mobile device, fixes it by rivets, and the external hydraulic pump is connected to the oil port of the hydraulic telescopic column 61. Initially, because each clamping piece 54 is at the uppermost end, the external mobile device moves the frame 1. At this time, the oil tea seedling is placed inside the frame 1 through the opening on the front side of the frame 1, and then the control switch group 2 is controlled, the motor 51 is respectively operated, the output shaft of the motor 51 respectively drives the screw rod 52 to rotate, and the screw rod 52 respectively drives the threaded connection The slider 53 slides on the inner wall of the guide rail 55, thereby driving the clamping pieces 54 fixedly connected to the upper ends of the sliders 53 to move downward. The evenly distributed saw teeth at the bottom of the clamping pieces 54 break the soil and gather the soil at the roots of the tea seedlings. The soil at the roots of the tea seedlings and the surrounding soil are separated by the clamping pieces 54. After that, the hydraulic oil input by the external hydraulic pump can be injected into the hydraulic telescopic columns 61 respectively, and the telescopic ends of the hydraulic telescopic columns 61 push the clamping strips 62 toward each other respectively. Under the flexible contact of the rubber strips, the upper ends of the tea seedlings are stably supported, and then the transplanted tea seedlings are transported by external mobile equipment.

[0027] It is worth noting that the motor 51 disclosed in the above embodiment can be selected from D180M-O160030B-E, and the control switch group 2 is provided with a switch button corresponding to the motor 51 for controlling its switch operation.

[0028] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A transplanting device for oil-tea camellia planting, characterized in that: It comprises a frame (1), a transplanting mechanism (5) and a clamping mechanism (6); The frame (1) has trapezoidal bars (4) fixedly connected to the four corners of its upper end; Transplanting mechanisms (5): they are respectively arranged on the side surfaces of the trapezoidal bars (4) close to the center of the frame (1); The clamping mechanism (6) comprises a hydraulic telescopic column (61) and a clamping strip (62). The hydraulic telescopic column (61) is arranged in the installation openings on the left and right sides of the frame (1). The telescopic ends of the hydraulic telescopic column (61) are fixedly connected to the clamping strip (62). The inner arc surface of the clamping strip (62) is provided with a rubber strip.

2. The transplanting device for oil-tea camellia planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A control switch group (2) is provided at the rear end of the upper surface of the frame (1), and an input end of the control switch group (2) is electrically connected to an external power supply.

3. The transplanting device for oil-tea camellia planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transplanting mechanism (5) comprises a screw rod (52), a slider (53), a guide rail (55) and a clamping piece (54); the guide rail (55) is arranged on the side of the trapezoidal bar (4) close to the center of the frame (1); the inside of the guide rail (55) is rotatably connected to the screw rod (52); the middle of the screw rod (52) is threadedly connected to the slider (53); the slider (53) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the adjacent guide rail (55); and the clamping piece (54) is fixedly connected to the side of the slider (53) close to the center of the frame (1).

4. The transplanting device for oil-tea camellia planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: The clamping piece (54) is a stainless steel clamping piece, and the bottom end of the clamping piece (54) is provided with evenly distributed serrations.

5. The transplanting device for oil-tea planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: The transplanting mechanism (5) further comprises a motor (51), wherein the motor (51) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the guide rail (55), the lower end of the output shaft of the motor (51) is respectively fixedly connected to the upper end of the vertically adjacent screw rod (52), and the input end of the motor (51) is electrically connected to the output end of the control switch group (2).

6. The transplanting device for oil-tea camellia planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame (1) is a U-shaped stainless steel frame.

7. The oil-tea-tea-planting transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also comprises a mounting frame (3), wherein the mounting frame (3) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the frame (1), and connection grooves (7) are respectively provided at both ends of the upper surface of the mounting frame (3).

Images