Shoe last entering quality detection device

通过设计鞋帮入楦质量检测装置,利用传动装置和三轴驱动装置实现自动化检测,解决了人工检测成本高且误检漏检的问题,提高了产品的良率和检测效率。

CN222466199UActive Publication Date: 2025-02-14DONGGUAN ZHIRUI INTELLIGENT TECH CO LTD +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420289993.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-02-07
Publication Date
2025-02-14
Estimated Expiration
2034-02-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, the quality inspection of shoe tops and lasts relies on manual manual inspection, resulting in high labor costs and missed inspections, affecting the overall quality of the shoe.

Method used

A shoe upper quality detection device is designed, including a transmission device, a three-axis drive device and a marking device. The shoe upper is driven to move through the transmission device, and the three-axis drive device collects and marks motion data in three-dimensional space to realize automated detection.

Benefits of technology

Through automated inspection, the occurrence of false detection and missed inspection is reduced, the yield of the product is improved, labor costs are reduced, and detection efficiency is improved.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an upper lasting quality detection device which comprises a rack, the transmission device, the three-axis driving device I, the data acquisition device, the three-axis driving device II and the lineation device are arranged on the machine frame, the transmission device can drive an upper to move, the three-axis driving device I can drive the data acquisition device to move in a three-dimensional space, and the three-axis driving device II can drive the data acquisition device to move in the three-dimensional space. And the three-axis driving device II can drive the scribing device to move in a three-dimensional space. By means of the three-axis driving device I, the three-axis driving device II and the transmission device, qualified position points can be marked finally, the manual marking process is omitted, efficiency is improved, in addition, the three-axis driving device I can drive the data acquisition device, the three-axis driving device II can drive the marking device to move in a three-dimensional space, and the marking efficiency is improved. False detection and missing detection can be greatly reduced, and the yield of products is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of shoe quality detection, and in particular relates to a shoe upper last quality detection device. Background Art

[0002] China is a major shoemaking country, with shoe production accounting for about 55% of the world's total. In the shoemaking process, the process of fitting the upper into the last is a very important link in shoemaking quality assurance. Specifically, the process of fitting the upper into the last is to accurately match the upper with the last so that the upper can fit tightly into the last, thereby forming the basic shape of the shoe. At present, most shoemaking processes are still completed manually. After the process of fitting the upper into the last is completed, the quality inspection is usually carried out manually by the staff responsible for the quality inspection process.

[0003] However, in the process of using the prior art, the inventors found that the prior art has at least the following problems:

[0004] On the one hand, manual inspection requires labor costs for quality inspection, resulting in high labor costs; on the other hand, manual inspection usually does not have precise quantitative standards and mainly relies on the user's naked eye confirmation. The shoe upper is a three-dimensional structure, and the deviation value of the human eye is relatively large, which makes manual inspection have certain false detections and missed detections. This largely leads to poor consistency in the finished shoes, affecting the overall quality of the shoes. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the above problems existing in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a device for detecting the quality of shoe uppers entering lasts.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0007] A device for detecting the quality of shoe uppers entering lasts comprises a frame; a transmission device, a three-axis driving device I, a data acquisition device, a three-axis driving device II and a marking device arranged on the frame, wherein the transmission device can drive the shoe upper to move, the three-axis driving device I can drive the data acquisition device to move in three-dimensional space, and the three-axis driving device II can drive the marking device to move in three-dimensional space.

[0008] In some embodiments, the transmission device includes a transmission motor, two transmission wheels and a transmission chain, the two ends of the transmission chain are respectively mounted on the two transmission wheels, the transmission motor is connected to one of the transmission wheels, the transmission motor drives the transmission chain to move through the transmission wheels, and the transmission chain drives the shoe upper to move.

[0009] In some embodiments, a fixing plate is provided on the transmission chain, and the shoe upper can be arranged on the fixing plate.

[0010] In some embodiments, the three-axis driving device I includes an X-axis moving mechanism, a Y-axis moving mechanism and a Z-axis moving mechanism, the Z-axis moving mechanism is connected to the X-axis moving mechanism, the X-axis moving mechanism is connected to the Y-axis moving mechanism, and the data acquisition device is arranged on the Z-axis moving mechanism. The data acquisition device can be driven to move in three-dimensional space through the X-axis moving mechanism, the Y-axis moving mechanism and the Z-axis moving mechanism.

[0011] In some embodiments, the X-axis moving mechanism includes an X-axis motor, an X-axis support frame and an X-axis moving frame. The X-axis motor is arranged on the X-axis moving frame. The X-axis support frame is provided with a rack. The X-axis motor is coaxially connected with a gear. The gear cooperates with the rack. The X-axis motor can drive the X-axis moving frame to move in the X direction along the X-axis support frame. The Z-axis moving mechanism is connected to the X-axis moving frame.

[0012] In some embodiments, the Y-axis moving mechanism includes a Y-axis motor, a Y-axis transmission wheel group, a Y-axis belt and two Y-axis fixed frames, the Y-axis motor is arranged on one of the Y-axis fixed frames, the Y-axis motor is connected to the Y-axis belt through the Y-axis transmission wheel group, one end of the X-axis support frame is provided with a fixing buckle, one end of the X-axis support frame is connected to the Y-axis belt through the fixing buckle, the other end of the X-axis support frame is connected to another Y-axis fixed frame, and the X-axis support frame can move along the Y-axis fixed frame.

[0013] In some embodiments, the Z-axis moving mechanism includes a Z-axis forward motor, a Z-axis reverse motor, a screw, two nuts, and a Z-axis belt. The Z-axis forward motor is connected to one of the nuts through the Z-axis belt, the Z-axis reverse motor is connected to the other nut through the Z-axis belt, the screw cooperates with the two nuts, and the data acquisition device is arranged at the lower end of the screw.

[0014] In some embodiments, an angle rotation device is also included. The angle rotation device is arranged at the lower end of the screw rod, and the angle rotation device can drive the data acquisition device to rotate around the Y-axis direction.

[0015] In some embodiments, the angle rotation device includes an angle rotation motor, an angle rotation belt, an angle transmission wheel and an angle rotation fixed frame. The angle rotation fixed frame is arranged at the lower end of the screw rod, and the angle rotation motor is arranged on the angle rotation fixed frame. The angle rotation motor drives the data acquisition device to rotate around the Y-axis direction through the angle transmission wheel and the angle rotation belt.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: in the utility model, the shoe upper can be placed on the transmission device, and the transmission device drives the shoe upper to move. During the movement, the three-axis drive device I can drive the data acquisition device to move in three-dimensional space, so that the data acquisition device can collect data. After the collection is completed, the transmission device drives the shoe upper to move to the marking device, and the three-axis drive device II can drive the marking device to move in three-dimensional space, and the marking device marks unqualified position points.

[0017] Therefore, through the three-axis drive device I, the three-axis drive device II and the transmission device of the utility model, the unqualified position points can be finally marked out, eliminating the process of manual marking and improving efficiency. In addition, the three-axis drive device I can drive the data acquisition device and the three-axis drive device II can drive the marking device to move in three-dimensional space, which can greatly reduce false detection and missed detection and improve the yield of the product. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of a device for detecting the quality of a shoe upper last according to one embodiment of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 for Figure 1 The schematic diagram of the upper last quality inspection device behind the hidden structure of the frame;

[0020] Figure 3 for Figure 1 The schematic diagram of the structure of the three-axis driving device I and the data acquisition device in the upper last quality inspection device is shown;

[0021] Figure 4 for Figure 3 The schematic diagram of the structure of the three-axis driving device I and the data acquisition device in another direction is shown;

[0022] Figure 5 for Figure 3 The schematic diagram of the structure of the three-axis driving device I and the data acquisition device in another direction is shown.

[0023] In the figure: 1-frame; 2-transmission device; 21-transmission wheel; 22-transmission chain; 221-fixed plate; 3-three-axis drive device I; 31-X-axis moving mechanism; 311-X-axis motor; 312-X-axis support frame; 313-X-axis moving frame; 32-Y-axis moving mechanism; 321-Y-axis motor; 322-Y-axis transmission wheel group; 323-Y-axis belt; 324-Y-axis fixed frame; 33-Z-axis moving mechanism; 331-Z-axis forward motor; 332-Z-axis reverse motor; 333-screw rod; 334-nut; 335-Z-axis belt; 4-data acquisition device; 5-three-axis drive device II; 6-marking device; 7-angle rotation device; 71-angle rotation motor; 72-angle rotation belt; 73-angle transmission wheel; 74-angle rotation fixed frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art in the technical field of the present invention. The terms used herein in the specification of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. The term "and / or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.

[0026] Figure 1 to Figure 5 The structure of a shoe upper last quality inspection device according to one embodiment of the utility model is schematically shown.

[0027] like Figure 1 to Figure 5 As shown, a device for detecting the quality of shoe uppers entering lasts comprises a frame 1; a transmission device 2, a three-axis driving device I3, a data acquisition device 4, a three-axis driving device II5 and a marking device 6 installed on the frame 1, wherein the transmission device can drive the shoe upper to move, the three-axis driving device I3 can drive the data acquisition device 4 to move in three-dimensional space, and the three-axis driving device II5 can drive the marking device 6 to move in three-dimensional space.

[0028] In this embodiment, the data acquisition device 4 can collect data, that is, the scanning data obtained by scanning the upper. For the specific process, reference may be made to the contents of the specific implementation method of "a method for detecting the quality of uppers entering lasts" applied by the present applicant on the same day. Since the present application protects the structural part of the device, the working method and process of the data acquisition device 4 are not required to be protected, and therefore, they will not be described in detail. At the same time, the marking device 6 marks the position on the upper to be tested corresponding to the unqualified position information by marking the position. For the specific process, reference may be made to the contents of the specific implementation method of "a method for detecting the quality of uppers entering lasts" applied by the present applicant on the same day. Since the present application protects the structural part of the device, the working method and process of the data acquisition device 4 are not required to be protected, and therefore, they will not be described in detail.

[0029] In this embodiment, if Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the transmission device 2 includes a transmission motor, two transmission wheels 21 and a transmission chain 22. In order to more clearly display the structure of the transmission device 2, the present application hides part of the transmission chain 22 and the transmission motor. The two ends of the transmission chain 22 are respectively sleeved on the two transmission wheels 21, that is, the left end of the transmission chain 22 is sleeved on the left transmission wheel 21, and the right end of the transmission chain 22 is sleeved on the right transmission wheel 21. The transmission motor is connected to the right transmission wheel 21. The transmission motor drives the transmission chain 22 to move through the transmission wheel 21, and the transmission chain 22 drives the shoe upper to move.

[0030] In this embodiment, a fixing plate 221 is provided on the transmission chain 22, and the shoe upper after being put into the last can be arranged on the fixing plate 221. Therefore, when the transmission motor is started, the transmission motor can drive the right transmission wheel 21 to rotate, and the transmission wheel 21 drives the transmission chain 22 to move back and forth (of course, the left transmission wheel 21 will also be driven by the transmission chain 22 to rotate), and the transmission chain 22 drives the fixing plate 221 thereon and the shoe upper arranged on the fixing plate 221 to move, so that the shoe upper moves to the data acquisition device 4 and the marking device 6 in sequence. Of course, in other embodiments, the structure of the fixing plate 221 can be adjusted accordingly according to the structure of the shoe upper.

[0031] In this embodiment, if Figure 3 to Figure 5 As shown, the three-axis driving device I3 includes an X-axis moving mechanism 31, a Y-axis moving mechanism 32 and a Z-axis moving mechanism 33. The Z-axis moving mechanism 33 is connected to the X-axis moving mechanism 31, and the X-axis moving mechanism 31 is connected to the Y-axis moving mechanism 32. The data acquisition device 4 is installed on the Z-axis moving mechanism 33. The data acquisition device 4 can be driven to move in three-dimensional space through the X-axis moving mechanism 31, the Y-axis moving mechanism 32 and the Z-axis moving mechanism 33.

[0032] Combine the following Figure 3 to Figure 5 The structure of the X-axis moving mechanism 31 is further described in detail: In this embodiment, Figure 4It can be seen that the X-axis moving mechanism 31 includes an X-axis motor 311, an X-axis support frame 312 and an X-axis moving frame 313. The X-axis motor 311 can be installed on the X-axis moving frame 313. The X-axis support frame 312 is provided with a rack, which is distributed along the X-axis direction. The rack in this embodiment is located above the X-axis moving frame 313. In other embodiments, the rack can also be set below or in the middle of the X-axis moving frame 313 according to actual needs. The output shaft of the X-axis motor 311 is coaxially connected with a gear, and the gear can cooperate with the rack. When the X-axis motor 311 is started, the X-axis motor 311 can drive the gear to rotate. Since the gear is meshed with the rack, the gear will drive the X-axis moving frame 313 to move in the X-axis direction along the X-axis support frame 312. The Z-axis moving mechanism 33 is connected to the X-axis moving frame 313, so the Z-axis moving mechanism 33 will also move with the X-axis moving frame 313.

[0033] Combine the following Figure 3 to Figure 5 The structure of the Y-axis moving mechanism 32 is further described in detail: In this embodiment, Figure 4 As can be seen in FIG. 1 , the Y-axis moving mechanism 32 includes a Y-axis motor 321, a Y-axis transmission wheel group 322, a Y-axis belt 323 and two Y-axis fixing frames 324. The Y-axis motor 321 is arranged on one of the Y-axis fixing frames 324. The Y-axis motor 321 is connected to the Y-axis belt 323 through the Y-axis transmission wheel group 322. Specifically, the structure of the Y-axis transmission wheel group 322 can be as follows: Figure 4 As shown, it includes two coaxially connected first transmission wheels and a second transmission wheel. The Y-axis motor 321 drives the two coaxially connected first transmission wheels to move through a belt, and the coaxially connected first transmission wheels drive the second transmission wheel to rotate through the Y-axis belt 323. The left end of the X-axis support frame 312 is integrally formed with a fixing buckle, and the left end of the X-axis support frame 312 is connected to the Y-axis belt 323 through the fixing buckle, and the right end of the X-axis support frame 312 is connected to the Y-axis fixed frame 324 on the right. When the Y-axis motor 321 is started, the Y-axis motor 321 can drive the Y-axis belt 323 to move through the Y-axis transmission wheel group 322, and the Y-axis belt 323 can drive the X-axis support frame 312 to move through the fixing buckle. Therefore, the X-axis support frame 312 can move along the Y-axis fixed frame 324. At the same time, since the Z-axis moving mechanism 33 is connected to the X-axis moving frame 313, the Z-axis moving mechanism 33 will also move with the X-axis moving frame 313.

[0034] Combine the following Figure 3 to Figure 5The structure of the Y-axis moving mechanism 32 is further described in detail: In this embodiment, the Z-axis moving mechanism 33 includes a Z-axis forward motor 331, a Z-axis reverse motor 332, a screw 333, two screw nuts 334 and a Z-axis belt 335. The Z-axis forward motor 331 is connected to the upper screw nut 334 through the Z-axis belt 335, and the Z-axis reverse motor 332 is connected to the lower screw nut (not shown in the figure) through the Z-axis belt 335. The screw 333 cooperates with the two screw nuts 334, and the data acquisition device 4 is installed at the lower end of the screw 333. When the Z-axis is to rise, the Z-axis forward motor 331 is started, and the Z-axis forward motor 331 drives the screw nut 334 to rotate. Since the screw 333 is a screw, the screw 333 will rise. Conversely, when the Z-axis reverse motor is started, the Z-axis falls.

[0035] Therefore, through the above, the X-axis moving mechanism 31, the Y-axis moving mechanism 32 and the Z-axis moving mechanism 33 can drive the data acquisition device 4 to move in three-dimensional space.

[0036] In this embodiment, if Figure 5 As shown, it also includes an angle rotation device 7, which can be installed at the lower end of the screw rod 333. The angle rotation device 7 can drive the data acquisition device 4 to rotate around the Y-axis direction.

[0037] In this embodiment, if Figure 5 As shown, the angle rotation device 7 includes an angle rotation motor 71, an angle rotation belt 72, an angle transmission wheel 73 and an angle rotation fixed frame 74. The angle rotation fixed frame 74 is arranged at the lower end of the screw rod 333, and the angle rotation motor 71 is arranged on the angle rotation fixed frame 74. When the angle rotation motor 71 is started, the angle rotation motor 71 can rotate through the angle transmission wheel 73, and the angle transmission wheel 73 drives the data acquisition device 4 to rotate around the Y-axis direction (which can also be understood as the Y-axis) through the angle rotation belt 72.

[0038] In this embodiment, the structure of the three-axis driving device II is exactly the same as that of the three-axis driving device I3, so the structure of the three-axis driving device II is not described in detail.

[0039] In the utility model, the shoe upper can be placed on the transmission device 2, and the transmission device 2 drives the shoe upper to move. During the movement, the three-axis driving device I3 can drive the data acquisition device 4 to move in three-dimensional space, so that the data acquisition device 4 can collect data. After the collection is completed, the transmission device 2 drives the shoe upper to move to the marking device 6, and the three-axis driving device II can drive the marking device 6 to move in three-dimensional space. The marking device 6 marks the unqualified position points.

[0040] Therefore, through the three-axis drive device I3, the three-axis drive device II and the transmission device 2 of the utility model, the qualified position points can be finally marked out, eliminating the process of manual marking and improving efficiency. In addition, the three-axis drive device I3 can drive the data acquisition device 4, and the three-axis drive device II can drive the marking device 6 to move in three-dimensional space, which can greatly reduce false detection and missed detection and improve the yield of the product.

[0041] The present utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned optional implementation modes. Anyone can derive other various forms of products under the inspiration of the present utility model. However, no matter what changes are made in the shape or structure, all technical solutions that fall within the scope defined by the claims of the present utility model fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A shoe upper last quality inspection device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a frame (1); a transmission device (2), a three-axis driving device I (3), a data acquisition device (4), a three-axis driving device II and a marking device (6) arranged on the frame (1); the transmission device can drive the shoe upper to move; the three-axis driving device I (3) can drive the data acquisition device (4) to move in three-dimensional space; and the three-axis driving device II (5) can drive the marking device (6) to move in three-dimensional space.

2. The shoe upper last quality inspection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission device (2) comprises a transmission motor, two transmission wheels (21) and a transmission chain (22); two ends of the transmission chain (22) are respectively sleeved on the two transmission wheels (21); the transmission motor is connected to one of the transmission wheels (21); the transmission motor drives the transmission chain (22) to move via the transmission wheel (21); and the transmission chain (22) drives the shoe upper to move.

3. The shoe upper last quality inspection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A fixing plate (221) is provided on the transmission chain (22), and the shoe upper is used to be arranged on the fixing plate (221).

4. The shoe upper last quality inspection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The three-axis driving device I (3) comprises an X-axis moving mechanism (31), a Y-axis moving mechanism (32) and a Z-axis moving mechanism (33); the Z-axis moving mechanism (33) is connected to the X-axis moving mechanism (31); the X-axis moving mechanism (31) is connected to the Y-axis moving mechanism (32); the data acquisition device (4) is arranged on the Z-axis moving mechanism (33); and the data acquisition device (4) can be driven to move in three-dimensional space through the X-axis moving mechanism (31), the Y-axis moving mechanism (32) and the Z-axis moving mechanism (33).

5. The shoe upper last quality inspection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The X-axis moving mechanism (31) comprises an X-axis motor (311), an X-axis support frame (312) and an X-axis moving frame (313); the X-axis motor (311) is arranged on the X-axis moving frame (313); the X-axis support frame (312) is provided with a rack; the X-axis motor (311) is coaxially connected with a gear; the gear cooperates with the rack; the X-axis motor (311) can drive the X-axis moving frame (313) to move along the X-axis support frame (312) in the X direction; and the Z-axis moving mechanism (33) is connected to the X-axis moving frame (313).

6. The shoe upper last quality inspection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The Y-axis moving mechanism (32) comprises a Y-axis motor (321), a Y-axis transmission wheel group (322), a Y-axis belt (323) and two Y-axis fixed frames (324); the Y-axis motor (321) is arranged on one of the Y-axis fixed frames (324); the Y-axis motor (321) is connected to the Y-axis belt (323) via the Y-axis transmission wheel group (322); a fixing buckle is arranged at one end of the X-axis support frame (312); one end of the X-axis support frame (312) is connected to the Y-axis belt (323) via the fixing buckle; the other end of the X-axis support frame (312) is connected to the other Y-axis fixed frame (324); and the X-axis support frame (312) can move along the Y-axis fixed frame (324).

7. The shoe upper last quality inspection device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The Z-axis moving mechanism (33) comprises a Z-axis forward motor (331), a Z-axis reverse motor (332), a screw rod (333), two screw nuts (334), and a Z-axis belt (335); the Z-axis forward motor (331) is connected to one of the screw nuts (334) via the Z-axis belt (335); the Z-axis reverse motor (332) is connected to the other screw nut (334) via the Z-axis belt (335); the screw rod (333) cooperates with the two screw nuts (334); and the data acquisition device (4) is arranged at the lower end of the screw rod (333).

8. The shoe upper last quality inspection device according to claim 7, characterized in that: It also includes an angle rotation device (7), which is arranged at the lower end of the screw rod (333), and the angle rotation device (7) can drive the data acquisition device (4) to rotate around the Y-axis direction.

9. The shoe upper last quality inspection device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The angle rotation device (7) comprises an angle rotation motor (71), an angle rotation belt (72), an angle transmission wheel (73) and an angle rotation fixed frame (74); the angle rotation fixed frame (74) is arranged at the lower end of the screw rod (333); the angle rotation motor (71) is arranged on the angle rotation fixed frame (74); the angle rotation motor (71) drives the data acquisition device (4) to rotate around the Y-axis direction through the angle transmission wheel (73) and the angle rotation belt (72).