Ear detection equipment for physical examination

Abstract

The utility model discloses ear detection equipment for physical examination, which belongs to the technical field of auditory meatus expansion detection equipment, and comprises an external ear clip, an external auditory meatus approaching structure, a rotary adjusting device and an external auditory meatus expansion illumination structure, the external ear clip is clamped at the ear root between the ear and the scalp, the external auditory meatus approaching structure is clamped in the external ear clip, and the rotary adjusting device is arranged on the external auditory meatus approaching structure. The rotation adjusting device is in clamping sliding connection with the external auditory canal approaching structure, and the external auditory canal expansion lighting structure is in clamping connection with the rotation adjusting device. In order to solve the problem that the pathological change condition of the external auditory meatus is difficult to observe, the utility model provides the ear detection equipment for physical examination, so that the internal structure of the auditory meatus is supported, the bent auditory meatus is deformed, the brightness in the auditory meatus is improved while visual observation is facilitated, and the accuracy of detecting diseases in the auditory meatus by medical personnel is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of ear canal expansion detection equipment, in particular to an ear detection equipment for physical examination. Background Art

[0002] Ear examination includes ear canal examination, hearing test, otoscopy, imaging examination, vestibular function examination, etc., among which ear canal examination includes visual diagnosis, tactile diagnosis, hearing diagnosis, etc. However, the external auditory canal is a curved tube extending from the external auditory meatus deep in the concha cavity to the inner side to the eardrum, so it is not convenient to observe with the naked eye. In order to facilitate the observation of the ear canal, it is necessary to overcome the shape characteristics of the ear canal and the problem of weak light and difficult observation in the ear canal. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the above situation, in order to solve the problem of difficulty in observing the pathological conditions of the external auditory canal, the utility model provides an ear detection device for physical examination, which ensures the support of the internal structure of the ear canal and deforms the curved ear canal, making it convenient for naked eye observation, while increasing the brightness inside the ear canal and improving the accuracy of medical staff in detecting diseases in the ear canal.

[0004] The technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows: The utility model provides an ear detection device for physical examination, including an external ear clip, a structure close to the external auditory canal, a rotation adjustment device and an external auditory canal expansion lighting structure, the external ear clip is clamped at the ear root between the ear and the scalp, the structure close to the external auditory canal is clamped and installed in the external ear clip, the rotation adjustment device is clamped and slidably connected to the structure close to the external auditory canal, and the external auditory canal expansion lighting structure is clamped and connected to the rotation adjustment device; the rotation adjustment device includes an external adjustment ring and an internal adjustment ring, the internal adjustment ring is clamped and slidably connected to the structure close to the external auditory canal, and the external adjustment ring is clamped and slidably installed on the internal adjustment ring.

[0005] Furthermore, a slot 1 is provided on the side wall of the internal adjustment ring, a slot 2 which engages and rotates with the external adjustment ring is provided on one side of the internal adjustment ring, a hard baffle plate which limits the deflection direction is provided on the other side of the internal adjustment ring, a straight groove which runs through the upper and lower walls is provided on the internal adjustment ring, a limit plate 1 is provided on the internal adjustment ring, and the limit plate 1 and the hard baffle plate are arranged on the same side, and the limit plate 1 is used to limit the sliding direction of the external auditory canal expansion lighting structure.

[0006] Furthermore, the outer adjustment ring is provided with an arc-shaped groove penetrating the upper and lower walls, and the outer adjustment ring is provided with a first clamping strip with an arc-shaped structure, and the first clamping strip is engaged and slid on the second clamping groove.

[0007] Furthermore, the external auditory canal expansion lighting structure includes a rotational expansion structure and a contact lighting device, the rotational expansion structure is snap-fitted and installed on the rotation adjustment device, and the contact lighting device is contact-connected with the rotational expansion structure; the rotational expansion structure includes a bracket, a rack, a gear, a limit groove, a limit slider, and a deflection plate, the bracket can slide along the straight groove, and the bracket is squeezed and pushed by the side wall of the arc groove when the external adjustment ring rotates, so that the bracket slides along the arc groove while the lower end of the bracket is limited by the straight groove, and the bracket slides in the straight groove, the rack is fixedly installed on the bracket, the gear is snap-fitted and rotatably arranged on the limit plate one, and the rack and the gear are meshed with each other, when the bracket moves, the rack moves synchronously, thereby driving the gear to rotate, the limit groove is fixedly arranged on the limit plate one, the limit slider is snap-fitted and slides in the limit groove, the limit slider is fixedly installed on the rack, and the limit slider plays a limiting role in the sliding direction of the rack, the deflection plate is fixedly installed on the center of the gear, and the deflection plate is offset as the gear rotates, thereby expanding the external auditory canal.

[0008] Furthermore, the contact lighting device includes an external auditory canal support plate, a conductive sheet 1, a conductive sheet 2 and a lamp bead chain. The external auditory canal support plate is rotatably mounted on the rotation adjustment device by means of a torsion spring, the conductive sheet 1 is mounted on the external auditory canal support plate, the conductive sheet 2 is fixedly mounted on one side of the deflection plate, the lamp bead chain is fixedly mounted on the other side of the deflection plate, the conductive sheet 2 is electrically connected to the lamp bead chain, the conductive sheet 1 is in contact with the conductive sheet 2, and after the conductive sheet 1 is in contact with the conductive sheet 2, the current is transmitted to the lamp bead chain, causing the lamp bead chain to illuminate.

[0009] Furthermore, a button battery is fixedly installed in the internal adjustment ring, and electric energy is transmitted between the button battery and the conductive sheet one through electric wires. The external auditory canal support plate is set to a rubber material, and the hard baffle is fixedly installed between the external auditory canal support plate and the deflection plate. The hard baffle prevents the external auditory canal support plate from tilting and deforming toward the middle position of the external auditory canal when the external auditory canal support plate contacts the external auditory canal. When the deflection plate rotates, it contacts the external auditory canal support plate, causing the external auditory canal support plate to be squeezed toward the raised part of the external auditory canal, thereby opening the ear canal. At the same time, the conductive sheet one contacts the conductive sheet two, and the lamp bead chain is energized to illuminate the external auditory canal.

[0010] Furthermore, the structure close to the external auditory canal includes a universal joint connecting rod and a slot three, wherein the slot three is fixedly arranged on the external auditory clip, and the universal joint connecting rod slides in the slot three. The universal joint connecting rod adopts a snake-type universal joint, and the deflection angle of the universal joint connecting rod and the sliding distance of the universal joint connecting rod in the slot three are adjusted according to the position of different external auditory canals, so that the rotating adjustment device can more easily enter the inside of the external auditory canal.

[0011] Furthermore, the side wall of the outer ear clip is in contact with the scalp and fits the outer ear clip, and the outer ear clip is elastic and can clamp the ear.

[0012] Furthermore, the side walls of the external auditory canal support plate are configured to be chamfered to reduce the probability of mechanically damaging the external auditory canal during rotation and adjustment.

[0013] Preferably, the outer adjusting ring has a protrusion which serves as a handle for rotating the outer adjusting ring.

[0014] Furthermore, the length of the external auditory canal support plate is less than 2 cm, the internal adjustment ring is inserted into the external auditory canal, and the skin and muscles of the external auditory canal squeeze the internal adjustment ring so that the internal adjustment ring is fixed relative to the ear.

[0015] The present invention provides an ear detection device for physical examination, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] (1) First, the spatial position of the device structure on the external auditory canal is limited by the internal adjustment ring, and then the deflection plate is rotated to deform the curved ear canal. The rotation of the internal adjustment ring is to make the external auditory canal support plate more convenient to fit the ear canals with different structures, and the external auditory canal support plate tilted toward the center of the circle is to make it easier for the device to enter the external auditory canal;

[0017] (2) When the deflection plate rotates and causes the external auditory canal support plate to expand outward, conductive sheet 1 comes into contact with conductive sheet 2, thereby energizing the lamp bead and providing light source in the auditory canal. Therefore, the rotation of the deflection plate not only realizes the deformation of the auditory canal, but also realizes the illumination of the auditory canal. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 A bottom-up stereogram of an ear detection device for physical examination provided by the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 An exploded diagram of an ear detection device for physical examination provided by the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 A left-side stereoscopic diagram of an ear detection device for physical examination provided by the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 A three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the rotating adjustment device and the external auditory canal expansion illumination structure;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a front view of an ear detection device for physical examination provided by the utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 A diagram showing the use of an ear detection device for physical examination provided by the utility model in the external auditory canal;

[0024] Figure 7 It is a sectional front view of the rotation adjustment device and the external auditory canal expansion lighting structure;

[0025] Figure 8 is a stereogram of an external adjustment ring;

[0026] Fig. 9 is a stereogram of the inner adjustment ring;

[0027] Fig.10 A front cross-sectional view of the external auditory canal expansion lighting structure;

[0028] Fig.11 It is a stereoscopic image of the external auditory canal support plate;

[0029] Fig.12 for Figure 7 A partial enlarged view of part A;

[0030] Fig.13 for Figure 7 A partial enlarged view of part B.

[0031] Among them, 1. external ear clip, 2. structure close to the external auditory canal, 3. rotation adjustment device, 4. external auditory canal expansion lighting structure, 5. external adjustment ring, 6. internal adjustment ring, 7. slot one, 8. slot two, 9. hard baffle, 10. straight slot, 11. limit plate one, 12. arc slot, 13. card strip one, 14. rotation expansion structure, 15. contact lighting device, 16. bracket, 17. rack, 18. gear, 19. limit slot, 20. limit slider, 21. deflection plate, 22. external auditory canal support plate, 23. conductive sheet one, 24. conductive sheet two, 25. lamp bead chain, 26. universal joint connecting rod, 27. slot three.

[0032] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments; based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0034] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that terms such as "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside" and "outside" indicating directions or positional relationships are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0035] like Figure 1-Figure 13 As shown, the utility model provides an ear detection device for physical examination, including an external ear clip 1, a structure 2 close to the external auditory canal, a rotation adjustment device 3 and an external auditory canal expansion lighting structure 4. The external ear clip 1 is clamped at the ear root between the ear and the scalp, the structure 2 close to the external auditory canal is clamped and installed in the external ear clip 1, the rotation adjustment device 3 is clamped and slidably connected to the structure 2 close to the external auditory canal, and the external auditory canal expansion lighting structure 4 is clamped and connected to the rotation adjustment device 3; the rotation adjustment device 3 includes an external adjustment ring 5 and an internal adjustment ring 6, the internal adjustment ring 6 is clamped and slidably connected to the structure 2 close to the external auditory canal, and the external adjustment ring 5 is clamped and slidably installed on the internal adjustment ring 6.

[0036] A card slot 7 is provided on the side wall of the internal adjustment ring 6, a card slot 2 8 is provided on one side of the internal adjustment ring 6, a hard baffle 9 is provided on the other side of the internal adjustment ring 6, a straight groove 10 is provided on the internal adjustment ring 6, and a limit plate 11 is provided on the internal adjustment ring 6.

[0037] An arc groove 12 is provided on the external adjustment ring 5 , and a clamping strip 13 is provided on the external adjustment ring 5 . The clamping strip 13 is clamped and slid on the clamping groove 2 8 .

[0038] The external auditory canal expansion lighting structure 4 includes a rotational expansion structure 14 and a contact lighting device 15. The rotational expansion structure 14 is mounted on the rotation adjustment device 3, and the contact lighting device 15 is in contact with the rotational expansion structure 14; the rotational expansion structure 14 includes a bracket 16, a rack 17, a gear 18, a limit groove 19, a limit slider 20, and a deflection plate 21. The bracket 16 slides along the straight groove 10, and the bracket 16 is engaged and slid horizontally along the arc groove 12. The rack 17 is fixedly mounted on the bracket 16, the gear 18 is engaged and rotatably set on the limit plate 11, and the rack 17 and the gear 18 are meshed with each other. The limit groove 19 is fixedly set on the limit plate 11, the limit slider 20 is engaged and slides in the limit groove 19, the limit slider 20 is fixedly mounted on the rack 17, and the deflection plate 21 is fixedly mounted on the center of the gear 18.

[0039] The contact lighting device 15 includes an external auditory canal support plate 22, a conductive sheet 1 23, a conductive sheet 24 and a lamp bead chain 25. The external auditory canal support plate 22 is rotatably mounted on the rotation adjustment device 3 through a torsion spring engagement. The conductive sheet 1 23 is mounted on the external auditory canal support plate 22. The conductive sheet 2 24 is fixedly mounted on one side of the deflection plate 21. The lamp bead chain 25 is fixedly mounted on the other side of the deflection plate 21. The conductive sheet 2 24 is electrically connected to the lamp bead chain 25. The conductive sheet 1 23 is in contact with the conductive sheet 2 24.

[0040] A button battery is fixedly installed in the internal adjustment ring 6 , and the hard baffle 9 is fixedly installed between the external auditory canal support plate 22 and the deflection plate 21 .

[0041] The structure 2 close to the external auditory canal includes a universal joint connecting rod 26 and a third slot 27 . The third slot 27 is fixedly arranged on the external ear clip 1 , and the universal joint connecting rod 26 slides in the third slot 27 .

[0042] The outer ear clip 1 is fixed along the connection between the ear and the scalp.

[0043] The side walls of the external auditory canal supporting plate 22 are designed to be rounded.

[0044] When in use, the external ear clip 1 is wrapped around the connection between the patient's ear and scalp. The external ear clip 1 has its own elasticity and can fit closely to the ear root. According to the position of the external auditory canal, the curvature of the universal joint connecting rod 26 is adjusted, and the universal joint connecting rod 26 is telescopically slid in the card slot three 27. The friction resistance between the card slot three 27 and the universal joint connecting rod 26 can effectively fix the sliding distance of the universal joint connecting rod 26. The external auditory canal is S-shaped, and the internal adjustment ring 6 is rotated to make the external auditory canal support plate 22 contact with the protruding part of the external auditory canal. At this time, the front end of the external auditory canal support plate 22 is deflected toward the center of the internal adjustment ring 6. In order to make it easier to enter the deep part of the external auditory canal and reduce the obstruction of the doctor's line of sight; the internal adjustment ring 6 is squeezed by the external auditory canal and fixed relative to the external auditory canal, and the front end of the external auditory canal support plate 22 moves to the protrusion of the auditory canal, and the external adjustment ring 5 is rotated, and the external adjustment ring 5 and the internal adjustment ring 6 are relatively displaced, and the arc groove 12 is deflected and moved so that the bracket 16 is squeezed by the arc groove 12 and the bracket 16 is displaced. At the same time, the bracket 16 is restricted by the straight groove 10, so the bracket 16 slides along the straight groove 10 in the direction away from the center of the external adjustment ring 5, thereby causing the rack 17 to slide; when the rack 17 When displacement occurs, the gear 18 rotates due to the meshing connection mode. Since the deflection plate 21 is fixedly connected to the center of the circle of the gear 18, the gear 18 drives the deflection plate 21 to tilt, and the conductive sheet 2 24 is tilted and contacts the conductive sheet 1 23. Since the conductive sheet 2 24 obtains electrical energy through the button battery, after the conductive sheet 1 23 contacts the conductive sheet 2 24, the current passes through the conductive sheet 1 23 and is transmitted to the lamp bead chain 25, so that the small lamp beads on the lamp bead chain 25 light up, thereby illuminating the external auditory canal. At the same time, the deflection plate 21 tilts and squeezes the external auditory canal support plate 22. At this time, the internal adjustment ring 6 is pressed by the external auditory canal. The ear canal is squeezed and fixed, and the external auditory canal support plate 22 is engaged and deflected with the internal adjustment ring 6 as the base point. The external auditory canal support plate 22 is installed on one side of the internal adjustment ring 6, and there is no external auditory canal support plate 22 on the other side of the internal adjustment ring 6, so that the external auditory canal support plate 22 is tilted away from the external adjustment ring 5. The external auditory canal support plate 22 pushes the protruding part of the S-shaped ear canal that blocks the line of sight away from the external adjustment ring 5, and the recessed part of the external auditory canal will not be blocked by the external auditory canal support plate 22, so that the range of naked eye observation is wider, which is convenient for medical staff to observe whether there is lesion in the ear canal.

[0045] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0046] The above description of the utility model and its implementation methods is not restrictive. The drawings show only one implementation method of the utility model, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if ordinary technicians in this field are inspired by it and design structural methods and embodiments similar to the technical solution without creativity without departing from the purpose of the invention of the utility model, they should all fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. An ear detection device for physical examination, characterized in that: The invention comprises an external ear clip (1), a structure close to the external auditory canal (2), a rotation adjustment device (3) and an external auditory canal expansion lighting structure (4), wherein the external ear clip (1) is clamped at the ear root between the ear and the scalp, the structure close to the external auditory canal (2) is clamped and installed in the external ear clip (1), the rotation adjustment device (3) is clamped and slidably connected to the structure close to the external auditory canal (2), and the external auditory canal expansion lighting structure (4) is clamped and connected to the rotation adjustment device (3); the rotation adjustment device (3) comprises an external adjustment ring (5) and an internal adjustment ring (6), the internal adjustment ring (6) is clamped and slidably connected to the structure close to the external auditory canal (2), and the external adjustment ring (5) is clamped and slidably installed on the internal adjustment ring (6).

2. The ear detection device for physical examination according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first clamping groove (7) is provided on the side wall of the internal adjustment ring (6), a second clamping groove (8) is provided on the internal adjustment ring (6), a hard baffle (9) is provided on the internal adjustment ring (6), a straight groove (10) is provided on the internal adjustment ring (6), and a first limit plate (11) is provided on the internal adjustment ring (6).

3. The ear detection device for physical examination according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer adjustment ring (5) is provided with an arc-shaped groove (12), and the outer adjustment ring (5) is provided with a first clamping strip (13), and the first clamping strip (13) is clamped and slidable on the second clamping groove (8).

4. The ear detection device for physical examination according to claim 3, characterized in that: The external auditory canal expansion lighting structure (4) comprises a rotation expansion structure (14) and a contact lighting device (15); the rotation expansion structure (14) is mounted on the rotation adjustment device (3), and the contact lighting device (15) is in contact with the rotation expansion structure (14); the rotation expansion structure (14) comprises a bracket (16), a rack (17), a gear (18), a limit groove (19), a limit slider (20), and a deflection plate (21); the bracket (16) slides along the straight groove (10), and the bracket ( The rack (17) is fixedly mounted on the bracket (16), the gear (18) is rotatably mounted on the limit plate (11), and the rack (17) and the gear (18) are meshed with each other, the limit groove (19) is fixedly mounted on the limit plate (11), the limit slider (20) is slidably mounted in the limit groove (19), the limit slider (20) is fixedly mounted on the rack (17), and the deflection plate (21) is fixedly mounted on the center of the gear (18).

5. The ear detection device for physical examination according to claim 4, characterized in that: The contact lighting device (15) comprises an external auditory canal support plate (22), a conductive sheet 1 (23), a conductive sheet 2 (24) and a lamp bead chain (25); the external auditory canal support plate (22) is rotatably mounted on the rotation adjustment device (3) by means of a torsion spring, the conductive sheet 1 (23) is mounted on the external auditory canal support plate (22), the conductive sheet 2 (24) is fixedly mounted on one side of the deflection plate (21), the lamp bead chain (25) is fixedly mounted on the other side of the deflection plate (21), the conductive sheet 2 (24) is electrically connected to the lamp bead chain (25), and the conductive sheet 1 (23) is contact-connected with the conductive sheet 2 (24).

6. The ear detection device for physical examination according to claim 5, characterized in that: A button battery is fixedly installed in the internal adjustment ring (6), and the button battery is connected to the first conductive sheet (23) via an electric wire. The hard baffle (9) is fixedly installed between the external auditory canal support plate (22) and the deflection plate (21).

7. The ear detection device for physical examination according to claim 6, characterized in that: The structure (2) close to the external auditory canal comprises a universal joint connecting rod (26) and a third clamping slot (27); the third clamping slot (27) is fixedly arranged on the external ear clip (1), and the universal joint connecting rod (26) slides in the third clamping slot (27).

8. The ear detection device for physical examination according to claim 7, characterized in that: The side wall of the outer ear clip (1) is in contact with and fits the scalp.

9. The ear detection device for physical examination according to claim 8, characterized in that: The side wall of the external auditory canal supporting plate (22) is configured with rounded corners.

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