Oral mucosa scraping device

Abstract

An oral mucosa scraping device comprises a tube body and a tube cover, the tube cover is arranged at the bottom of the tube body and is in threaded connection with the tube body, a partition plate is arranged in the tube body, the partition plate divides the interior of the tube body into an upper telescopic cavity and a lower storage cavity, a through hole is formed in the partition plate, a telescopic assembly is arranged in the telescopic cavity, and the telescopic assembly is arranged in the storage cavity. The telescopic assembly comprises a moving block, push plates and a push rod, the moving block is slidably arranged in the telescopic cavity, two vertical strip-shaped holes are symmetrically formed in the side wall of the telescopic cavity, the push plates penetrate through the strip-shaped holes to be fixedly arranged on the two sides of the moving block, and the push rod is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the moving block; the lower end of the push rod penetrates through a through hole formed in the partition plate to be located in the storage cavity, a sealing ring is arranged at the joint of the push rod and the through hole, a horizontal rotating shaft is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the push rod, and a scraper is rotatably arranged on the rotating shaft. According to the utility model, a structure integrating collection and storage is adopted, so that the collection efficiency is improved, the collection quantity is increased by the rotatable scraper, and the discomfort of a patient is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to an oral mucosa scraping device. Background Art

[0002] The oral mucosa is a layer of moist pink soft tissue covering the inner surface of the oral cavity. It has many important physiological functions and protective effects. The oral mucosa can be used for a variety of medical tests and analyses, and has applications in the fields of oral medicine, genetics, virology, etc. Currently, most oral mucosa samples are collected by scraping the inner wall of the oral cavity with a sampling stick or cotton swab, and then breaking the sampling stick or cotton swab for preservation. The scraping range of the collection stick and cotton swab is small, and multiple and large-scale scraping is required to obtain enough oral mucosa samples. The operation is very inconvenient and can easily cause discomfort to patients.

[0003] Chinese patent document CN219557385U discloses an oral mucosa scraping and preservation device, comprising a front shell and a rear shell, wherein a slideway and an inner lining protrusion are arranged in the front shell and the rear shell, a rectangular through groove is arranged on one side of the front shell and the rear shell, a rectangular slide groove is arranged on the inner lining protrusion, and a rectangular opening is arranged on the top; a connecting block is inserted into the rectangular slide groove, and the connecting block can be moved up and down to realize the opening and closing of the rectangular opening, and a sampling scraper extends from the rectangular opening, which can improve the sampling efficiency and effectively preserve the sampling results. The utility model proposes an oral mucosa scraping device with other structures. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide an oral mucosa scraping device, which adopts a collection and storage integrated structure, improves the collection efficiency, and the rotatable scraper increases the collection volume and reduces the patient's discomfort.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows:

[0006] An oral mucosa scraping device comprises a tube body and a tube cover, wherein the tube cover is arranged at the bottom of the tube body and is threadedly connected to the tube body, a partition is arranged in the tube body, the partition divides the inner part of the tube body into an upper telescopic chamber and a lower storage chamber, a through hole is opened on the partition, a telescopic component is arranged in the telescopic chamber, the telescopic component comprises a moving block, a push plate and a push rod, the moving block is slidably arranged in the telescopic chamber, two vertical strip holes are symmetrically opened on the side wall of the telescopic chamber, the push plate is fixedly arranged on both sides of the moving block through the strip holes, a push rod is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the moving block, the lower end of the push rod passes through the through hole opened in the partition and is located in the storage chamber, and a sealing ring is provided at the connection between the push rod and the through hole, a horizontal rotating shaft is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the push rod, and a scraper is rotatably arranged on the rotating shaft.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution, sliding grooves are symmetrically provided on the side walls of the moving block, and vertical protrusions are correspondingly provided in the telescopic cavity, and the sliding grooves match the protrusions.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution, rotating plates are fixedly connected to both ends of the top of the scraper, and the upper part of the rotating plate is sleeved on the rotating shaft to achieve a rotatable connection between the scraper and the rotating shaft.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution, limit blocks are provided at both ends of the rotating shaft.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution, a double helical torsion spring is sleeved on the rotating shaft, the middle end of the double helical torsion spring is fixed on the push rod, and the left and right ends of the double helical torsion spring are fixedly connected to the top of the scraper.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution, the scraper is an arc-shaped structure.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution, a plurality of raised structures are arranged around the bottom of the scraper, and a sponge is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the scraper.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. In the utility model, collection and storage are integrated, and the scraper can be directly retracted into the tube body for storage after collection, which improves the collection efficiency and is easy to operate.

[0015] 2. In the utility model, the extension and retraction of the scraper is controlled by pushing the push plate, which reduces the difficulty of putting the scraper into the storage tube and improves the efficiency.

[0016] 3. In the utility model, the scraper is composed of a raised structure on the edge and a sponge in the middle, which can increase the collection amount, and the sponge can adsorb the oral mucosa well. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The specific implementation of the utility model is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the side structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is an enlarged view of point A of the utility model;

[0021] The reference numerals are as follows:

[0022] Tube body 1, telescopic cavity 2, storage cavity 3, tube cover 4, moving block 5, slide groove 6, push plate 7, strip hole 8, push rod 9, partition 10, sealing ring 11, convex block 12, scraper 13, rotating shaft 14, limit block 15, rotating plate 16, double helical torsion spring 17. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the present application for protection, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present application. It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, so once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent drawings.

[0025] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that if the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "inside", "outside", etc. appear, the orientation or position relationship indicated is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or position relationship in which the product of the application is usually placed when in use. It is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application. In the description of the present application, it should also be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, if the terms "set", "install", and "connect" appear, they should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be a connection between the two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0026] Example

[0027] like Figure 1-3As shown, an oral mucosa scraping device includes a tube body 1 and a tube cover 4. The tube cover 4 is arranged at the bottom of the tube body 1 and is threadedly connected to the tube body 1. A partition 10 is arranged in the tube body 1. The partition 10 divides the inside of the tube body 1 into an upper telescopic chamber 2 and a lower storage chamber 3. A through hole is opened on the partition 10. A telescopic component is arranged in the telescopic chamber 2. The telescopic component includes a moving block 5, a push plate 7 and a push rod 9. The moving block 5 is slidably arranged in the telescopic chamber 2. Two vertical strip holes 8 are symmetrically opened on the side wall of the telescopic chamber 2. The push plate 7 passes through the strip holes 8 and is fixedly arranged on both sides of the moving block 5. A push rod 9 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the moving block 5. The lower end of the push rod 9 passes through the through hole opened on the partition 10 and is located in the storage chamber 3. A sealing ring 11 is provided at the connection between the push rod 9 and the through hole. A horizontal rotating shaft 14 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the push rod 9, and a scraper 13 is rotatably arranged on the rotating shaft 14.

[0028] It is worth noting that the tube body 1 and the tube cover 4 are provided to protect the scraper 13 used for collection, the telescopic assembly in the telescopic chamber 2 can control the telescopic movement of the scraper 13, the scraper 13 is sealed and stored through the provided storage chamber 3, and the oral mucosa is scraped and collected through the provided scraper 13. Specifically, the push plate 7 can move up and down in the strip hole 8, and the movement of the push plate 7 drives the moving block 5 to move in the telescopic chamber 2, thereby controlling the telescopic movement of the push rod 9, thereby controlling the extension and retraction of the scraper 13, and the scraper 13 can rotate so that the scraper 13 can fit the patient's mouth more closely during scraping, thereby obtaining more oral mucosal samples under the premise of less scraping times, and the sealing ring 11 at the connection between the push rod 9 and the partition 10 mainly plays a sealing effect, so that the scraper 13 after scraping can be stored in the storage chamber without being contaminated by the outside world.

[0029] In some feasible embodiments, a slide groove 6 is symmetrically provided on the side wall of the moving block 5, and a vertical protrusion 12 is correspondingly provided in the telescopic cavity 2. The slide groove 6 matches the protrusion 12 to limit the moving block 5, so that the moving block 5 drives the push rod 9 to move up and down in the telescopic cavity 2 without rotation or displacement.

[0030] In some feasible embodiments, rotating plates 16 are fixedly connected to both ends of the top of the scraper 13 , and the upper portion of the rotating plate 16 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 14 to achieve a rotatable connection between the scraper 13 and the rotating shaft 14 .

[0031] In some feasible embodiments, limit blocks 15 are provided at both ends of the rotating shaft 14 , and the limit blocks 15 are located outside the rotating plate 16 to prevent the scraper 13 from being separated from the rotating shaft 14 .

[0032] In some feasible embodiments, a double helical torsion spring 17 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 14, the middle end of the double helical torsion spring 17 is fixed on the push rod 9, and the left and right ends of the double helical torsion spring 17 are fixedly connected to the top of the scraper 13. When scraping the oral mucosa, the collector applies force to the scraper 13 to tilt the scraper 13 to fit the oral cavity. At this time, the double helical spring 17 generates a rotational force, which tends to pull the scraper 13 back to its original position. Under the interaction of the two forces, the scraper 13 can fit the oral cavity more closely, and the scraper 13 will not rotate at will after the scraping is completed.

[0033] In some feasible embodiments, the scraper 13 is an arc-shaped structure, which can better fit the patient's mouth and reduce discomfort.

[0034] In some feasible embodiments, a plurality of raised structures are provided around the bottom of the scraper 13, and a sponge is provided in the middle of the bottom of the scraper 13. The raised structures can increase the amount of oral mucosa scraped, and the sponge in the middle can absorb the oral mucosa well.

[0035] When in use, first unscrew the tube cover 4, push the push plate 7 to make the push rod 9 drive the scraper 13 to extend out of the tube body 1, then hold the tube body 1 to collect the oral mucosa, after the scraper 13 scrapes the oral mucosa, pull the push plate 7 back to drive the scraper 13 back into the tube body 1, and then screw on the tube cover 4, and the oral mucosa sample is stored in the storage cavity 3. When it is necessary to extract the oral mucosa sample for testing, just unscrew the tube cover 4 and push out the scraper 13 to extract and test.

[0036] In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in accordance with the implementation methods, not every implementation method contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementation methods that can be understood by those skilled in the art. So far, each embodiment of the present disclosure has been described in detail. In order to avoid obscuring the concept of the present disclosure, some details known in the art are not described. Based on the above description, those skilled in the art can fully understand how to implement the technical solution disclosed here. The scope of the present disclosure is defined by the attached claims.

Claims

1. An oral mucosa scraping device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a tube body (1) and a tube cover (4), wherein the tube cover (4) is arranged at the bottom of the tube body (1) and is threadedly connected to the tube body (1), wherein a partition (10) is arranged inside the tube body (1), wherein the partition (10) divides the inside of the tube body (1) into an upper telescopic chamber (2) and a lower storage chamber (3), wherein a through hole is provided on the partition (10), wherein a telescopic assembly is arranged inside the telescopic chamber (2), wherein the telescopic assembly comprises a moving block (5), a push plate (7) and a push rod (9), wherein the moving block (5) can be slidably arranged in the telescopic chamber (2) Two vertical strip holes (8) are symmetrically provided on the side wall of the telescopic cavity (2); the push plate (7) passes through the strip holes (8) and is fixedly arranged on both sides of the moving block (5); a push rod (9) is fixedly provided at the bottom of the moving block (5); the lower end of the push rod (9) passes through a through hole provided on the partition (10) and is located in the storage cavity (3); a sealing ring (11) is provided at the connection between the push rod (9) and the through hole; a horizontal rotating shaft (14) is fixedly provided at the bottom of the push rod (9); a scraper (13) is rotatably provided on the rotating shaft (14).

2. An oral mucosa scraping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall of the moving block (5) is symmetrically provided with a sliding groove (6), and a vertical protrusion (12) is correspondingly provided in the telescopic cavity (2), and the sliding groove (6) matches the protrusion (12).

3. The oral mucosa scraping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two ends of the top of the scraper (13) are fixedly connected with a rotating plate (16), and the upper part of the rotating plate (16) is sleeved on the rotating shaft (14) to realize the rotatable connection between the scraper (13) and the rotating shaft (14).

4. The oral mucosa scraping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Limit blocks (15) are provided at both ends of the rotating shaft (14), and the limit blocks (15) are located outside the rotating plate (16).

5. The oral mucosa scraping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A double helical torsion spring (17) is sleeved on the rotating shaft (14), the middle end of the double helical torsion spring (17) is fixed on the push rod (9), and the left and right ends of the double helical torsion spring (17) are fixedly connected to the top of the scraper (13).

6. The oral mucosa scraping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The scraper (13) is an arc-shaped structure.

7. The oral mucosa scraping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of raised structures are arranged around the bottom of the scraper (13), and a sponge is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the scraper (13).

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