Anti-blocking dredger for medical drainage tube
By designing a dredging rod with dredging threads and barbs, combined with the driving of the motor and rotating mechanism, the problem of repeated blockage of the drainage pipe is solved, effectively dredging and blockage breakage are achieved, and the burden on patients is reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420535833.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-19
AI Technical Summary
When using drainage tubes in the prior art, the inner wall of the pipe is easily blocked due to the derived liquid. The existing dredging methods such as normal saline injection are difficult to completely unblock, resulting in repeated blockages and increasing the economic and psychological burden of the patient.
An anti-blocking dredger including a conveying box and a dredging rod is designed. The front end of the dredging rod is conical, and a dredging thread and barb are installed on the outer surface. The dredging rod is driven to rotate and advance through the motor and rotating mechanism in the conveying box. , use barbs and unblocking threads to break blockages.
Effectively break and remove blockages in the drainage tube to avoid repeated blockages, so that the drainage tube can work normally and reduce the economic and psychological burden on patients.
Smart Images
Figure CN222467636U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to an anti-blocking dredger for medical drainage tubes. Background Art
[0002] Drainage tubes are a kind of medical device used for clinical surgical drainage. They guide the pus, blood, and liquid accumulated between human tissues or in body cavities to the outside of the body to prevent postoperative infection and promote wound healing. There are many types of surgical drainage tubes used clinically, some are used for urinary catheterization, some are used for wounds, and they are used in the chest cavity, brain cavity, gastrointestinal tract, bile duct, etc. The purpose of surgical drainage is to guide the pus, blood, and liquid accumulated between human tissues or in body cavities to the outside of the body to prevent postoperative infection and affect wound healing. During the use of the drainage tube, the inner wall of the tube may be blocked due to the discharged liquid, so it is necessary to use an anti-blocking dredger to clear the inside of the tube so that the drainage tube can work normally.
[0003] When drainage tubes are blocked, they are usually unblocked by normal saline injection, but this usually fails. Even if they are successfully unblocked, the tubes may soon become blocked again due to incomplete unblocking, and ultimately the tubes have to be replaced, causing economic burden, trauma, and psychological pressure on the patients. Therefore, in order to solve the aforementioned problems, we propose an anti-blockage unblocker for medical drainage tubes. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art and proposes an anti-blocking dredge for medical drainage tubes.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] An anti-blocking dredge for medical drainage tubes, comprising a delivery box and a dredge soft rod, wherein the front end of the dredge soft rod is conical, and a dredge thread is fixedly installed on the front side of the outer surface of the dredge soft rod;
[0007] The conveying box is sleeved on the outer surface of the dredging soft rod, the conveying box is in transmission connection with the dredging soft rod, a moving mechanism and a rotating mechanism for moving and rotating the dredging soft rod are installed inside the conveying box, and the rotating mechanism is in transmission connection with the moving mechanism;
[0008] A motor and a control button are fixedly mounted on the back of the conveying box, a control circuit board is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the conveying box, the control button and the motor are electrically connected to the control circuit board, and the motor is transmission-connected to the rotating mechanism.
[0009] Furthermore, a plurality of barbs are fixedly mounted at equal intervals on the outer surface of the conical front end of the dredging rod, and the rear ends of the plurality of barbs and the front end of the dredging rod are both arc structures.
[0010] Furthermore, the moving mechanism is composed of a rotating shaft, two moving wheels, a worm gear and a first mounting frame. The first mounting frame is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the inner side of the conveying box. The rotating shaft is rotatably mounted between the left and right sides inside the conveying box. The worm gear and one of the moving wheels are fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rotating shaft. Another moving wheel is rotatably mounted inside the first mounting frame. The two moving wheels are respectively located on the upper and lower sides of the dredging soft rod.
[0011] Furthermore, the rotating mechanism is composed of a worm, a second mounting frame, and two rotating wheels. The worm is rotatably installed between the front and rear sides inside the conveying box, the second mounting frame is fixedly installed on the right side inside the conveying box, a rotating wheel is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the worm, and another rotating wheel is rotatably installed inside the second mounting frame. The two rotating wheels are respectively located on the left and right sides of the dredging soft rod.
[0012] Furthermore, the worm is meshingly connected to the worm wheel, and one end of the worm is fixedly connected to an output end of the motor.
[0013] Furthermore, a plurality of rollers are installed on the side surfaces of the two rotating wheels and the two moving wheels at equal distances so as to rotate in a circular pattern. The axes of the rollers installed on the side surfaces of the rotating wheels are perpendicular to the axes of the rotating wheels, and the axes of the rollers installed on the side surfaces of the moving wheels are perpendicular to the axes of the moving wheels.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0015] Medical personnel can insert the front end of the unblocking rod into the blocked drainage tube, connect the delivery box to an external power source, start the motor through the control button, and the motor drives the unblocking rod to rotate forward through the rotating mechanism and the moving mechanism. The unblocking rod can break up the blockage in the drainage tube through the barbs and unblocking threads at the front end, so that it cannot block the drainage tube and the drainage tube can be unblocked. Finally, the unblocking rod can be pulled out and disinfected. The barbs can hook out the blockage when the unblocking rod is pulled out of the drainage tube to prevent the blockage from remaining in the drainage tube. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention.
[0017] Figure 1It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0020] In the figure: 1. conveying box; 2. control button; 3. motor; 4. dredging soft rod; 5. dredging thread; 6. barb; 7. control circuit board; 8. rotating shaft; 9. moving wheel; 10. worm gear; 11. first mounting bracket; 12. worm; 13. second mounting bracket; 14. rotating wheel; 15. rotating roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention;
[0022] Reference Figure 1-3 , an anti-blocking dredger for medical drainage tubes, comprising a conveying box 1 and a dredging soft rod 4, the front end of the dredging soft rod 4 is conical, and a dredging thread 5 is fixedly installed on the front side of the outer surface of the dredging soft rod 4; a plurality of barbs 6 are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the conical front end of the dredging soft rod 4 at equal intervals, and the rear ends of the plurality of barbs 6 and the front end of the dredging soft rod 4 are both cambered structures. The conveying box 1 is sleeved on the outer surface of the dredging soft rod 4, and the conveying box 1 is transmission-connected with the dredging soft rod 4. A moving mechanism and a rotating mechanism for moving and rotating the dredging soft rod 4 are installed inside the conveying box 1, and the rotating mechanism is transmission-connected with the moving mechanism; a motor 3 and a control button 2 are fixedly installed on the back of the conveying box 1, and a control circuit board 7 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the conveying box 1, and the control button 2 and the motor 3 are both electrically connected with the control circuit board 7, and the motor 3 is transmission-connected with the rotating mechanism.
[0023] When the drainage tube needs to be unblocked, the front end of the unblocking soft rod 4 can be inserted into the drainage tube, and the conveying box 1 can be connected to an external power supply, and the motor 3 can be started by the control button 2. The motor 3 drives the unblocking soft rod 4 to rotate forward through the rotating mechanism and the moving mechanism. The unblocking soft rod 4 can break the blockage in the drainage tube through the front end barb 6 and the unblocking thread 5, so that it cannot block the drainage tube. Finally, the unblocking soft rod 4 can be pulled out and disinfected. The barb 6 can hook out the blockage when the unblocking soft rod 4 is pulled out from the drainage tube to prevent the blockage from continuing to remain in the drainage tube.
[0024] The moving mechanism is composed of a rotating shaft 8, two moving wheels 9, a worm gear 10 and a first mounting frame 11. The first mounting frame 11 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the inner side of the conveying box 1. The rotating shaft 8 is rotatably mounted between the left and right sides of the conveying box 1. The outer surface of the rotating shaft 8 is fixedly mounted with a worm gear 10 and a moving wheel 9. Another moving wheel 9 is rotatably mounted inside the first mounting frame 11. The two moving wheels 9 are respectively located at the upper and lower sides of the dredging soft rod 4. The rotating mechanism is composed of a worm 12, a second mounting frame 13 and two rotating wheels 14. The worm 12 is rotatably mounted between the front and rear sides of the conveying box 1. The second mounting frame 13 is fixedly mounted on the right side of the conveying box 1. A rotating wheel 14 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the worm 12. Another rotating wheel 14 is rotatably mounted inside the second mounting frame 13. The two rotating wheels 14 are respectively located at the left and right sides of the dredging soft rod 4. The worm 12 is meshedly connected with the worm gear 10, and one end of the worm 12 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 3. The side surfaces of the two rotating wheels 14 and the two moving wheels 9 are equidistantly mounted with multiple rollers 15 for circumferential rotation. The axes of the rollers 15 mounted on the side surfaces of the rotating wheels 14 are perpendicular to the axis of the rotating wheels 14, and the axes of the rollers 15 mounted on the side surfaces of the moving wheels 9 are perpendicular to the axis of the moving wheels 9.
[0025] The motor 3 can drive the worm 12 to rotate, the worm 12 can drive the worm wheel 10 to rotate, and the worm wheel 10 can drive the rotating shaft 8 to rotate at the same time. When the worm 12 rotates, the rotating wheel 14 on the surface can rotate. One side of the rotating wheel 14 contacts the surface of the dredging soft rod 4, which can drive the dredging soft rod 4 to rotate, so that the dredging thread and the barb 6 can break the blockage inside the drainage tube.
[0026] After the rotating shaft 8 rotates, it can drive the forward wheel 9 to rotate. One side of the forward wheel 9 contacts the surface of the dredging soft rod 4, which can drive the dredging soft rod 4 forward, so that the dredging soft rod 4 can continuously enter the interior of the drainage tube.
[0027] When the dredging soft rod 4 rotates, the roller 15 on the surface of the moving wheel 9 will rotate along with the dredging soft rod 4, reducing the friction between the dredging soft rod 4 and the moving wheel 9. Similarly, when the dredging soft rod 4 moves forward, the roller 15 on the surface of the rotating wheel 14 rotates under the action of the dredging soft rod 4, reducing the friction between the dredging soft rod 4 and the rotating wheel 14.
Claims
1. An anti-clogging dredger for medical drainage tubes, comprising a delivery box (1) and a dredging soft rod (4), characterized in that: The front end of the dredging rod (4) is conical, and a dredging thread (5) is fixedly installed on the front side of the outer surface of the dredging rod (4); The conveying box (1) is sleeved on the outer surface of the dredging soft rod (4), the conveying box (1) is in transmission connection with the dredging soft rod (4), a moving mechanism and a rotating mechanism for moving and rotating the dredging soft rod (4) are installed inside the conveying box (1), and the rotating mechanism is in transmission connection with the moving mechanism; A motor (3) and a control button (2) are fixedly mounted on the back of the conveying box (1), a control circuit board (7) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the conveying box (1), the control button (2) and the motor (3) are both electrically connected to the control circuit board (7), and the motor (3) is transmission-connected to the rotating mechanism.
2. The anti-clogging dredger for medical drainage tubes according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of barbs (6) are fixedly mounted at equal intervals on the outer surface of the conical front end of the dredging rod (4), and the rear ends of the plurality of barbs (6) and the front end of the dredging rod (4) are both cambered structures.
3. The anti-clogging dredger for medical drainage tubes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving mechanism is composed of a rotating shaft (8), two moving wheels (9), a worm gear (10) and a first mounting frame (11); the first mounting frame (11) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the inner side of the conveying box (1); the rotating shaft (8) is rotatably mounted between the left and right sides of the interior of the conveying box (1); the worm gear (10) and one of the moving wheels (9) are fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (8); another of the moving wheels (9) is rotatably mounted inside the first mounting frame (11); and the two moving wheels (9) are respectively located on the upper and lower sides of the dredging soft rod (4).
4. The anti-clogging dredger for medical drainage tubes according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism is composed of a worm (12), a second mounting frame (13), and two rotating wheels (14); the worm (12) is rotatably mounted between the front and rear sides of the conveying box (1); the second mounting frame (13) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the conveying box (1); one rotating wheel (14) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the worm (12); another rotating wheel (14) is rotatably mounted inside the second mounting frame (13); and the two rotating wheels (14) are respectively located on the left and right sides of the dredging soft rod (4).
5. The anti-clogging dredger for medical drainage tubes according to claim 4, characterized in that: The worm (12) is meshingly connected to the worm wheel (10), and one end of the worm (12) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (3).
6. The anti-clogging dredger for medical drainage tubes according to claim 4, characterized in that: A plurality of rollers (15) are equidistantly mounted on the side surfaces of the two rotating wheels (14) and the two moving wheels (9) so as to rotate in a circular pattern; the axes of the rollers (15) mounted on the side surfaces of the rotating wheels (14) are perpendicular to the axes of the rotating wheels (14); and the axes of the rollers (15) mounted on the side surfaces of the moving wheels (9) are perpendicular to the axes of the moving wheels (9).