Matrix stirring device for edible mushroom planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses a matrix stirring device for edible mushroom planting, and relates to the technical field of edible mushroom matrix stirring, the matrix stirring device comprises a stirring cylinder body, the stirring cylinder body is respectively provided with a liquid conveying assembly and a blowing assembly, and the inner top wall of the stirring cylinder body is rotatably connected with a hollow stirring shaft; a spraying assembly is connected to the hollow stirring shaft, and the liquid conveying assembly comprises a liquid storage box fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the stirring barrel body; by arranging the liquid conveying assembly, a liquid conveying pump pumps nutrient substances into a liquid conveying pipe, then the nutrient substances are conveyed into three liquid distribution pipes through a hollow stirring shaft and finally sprayed out through a liquid outlet head, the hollow stirring shaft can drive the three liquid distribution pipes to rotate, and the three liquid distribution pipes are divided into the upper height, the middle height and the lower height; according to the stirring barrel, the nutrient substances can flow into different layers in the stirring barrel body, so that the contact area between the nutrient substances and a matrix is increased, the stirring difficulty is reduced, the matrix at different parts can be fully mixed with the nutrient substances, and sufficient nutrients are provided for edible mushrooms on the matrix subsequently.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of edible fungus substrate stirring, in particular to a substrate stirring device for edible fungus planting. Background Art

[0002] Edible fungi refer to a type of fungi that people can eat. They are a special food with rich nutritional value and unique flavor. Common edible fungi include mushrooms, matsutake mushrooms, and boletus mushrooms. The process of cultivating edible fungi mainly involves inoculating the strains on a pre-prepared culture matrix, and then the strains grow on the culture matrix. The molding quality of the culture matrix is ​​particularly important for the cultivation process of edible fungi.

[0003] The culture matrix mainly consists of a variety of matrices and nutrients sprayed on the matrix. In the process of preparing the culture matrix, firstly, a suitable matrix is ​​selected according to the type of edible fungi to be cultured, and the various matrices are mixed and stirred, and then the nutrients are sprayed on the matrix to provide nutrients for the subsequent edible fungi. However, the existing matrix stirring devices for edible fungi cultivation spray nutrients by mostly adding nutrients directly to the surface of the matrix accumulated in the stirring box, and then using a stirring mechanism to stir the matrix and the nutrients. This method of adding nutrients not only reduces the area in contact with the matrix but also increases the difficulty of stirring, making it difficult for the surface of part of the accumulated matrix to contact the nutrients, so it is difficult to provide sufficient nutrients for the edible fungi thereon in the future. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a substrate stirring device for growing edible fungi, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a substrate stirring device for edible fungus cultivation, comprising a stirring drum body, on which an infusion assembly and a blowing assembly are respectively installed, an inner top wall of the stirring drum body is rotatably connected to a hollow stirring shaft, and a spraying assembly is connected to the hollow stirring shaft;

[0006] The infusion assembly comprises a liquid storage box fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the mixing drum body, an infusion pump is mounted on the inner bottom wall of the liquid storage box, an infusion tube is connected to the pump body of the infusion pump, and a first valve is arranged on the tube body of the infusion tube;

[0007] The spraying assembly comprises three liquid dispensing tubes connected to the shaft body of the hollow stirring shaft, and liquid outlet heads are installed at the lower ends of the tube bodies of the three liquid dispensing tubes.

[0008] Preferably, a stirring rod and a connecting rod are respectively installed on the shaft body of the hollow stirring shaft, a motor is installed on the upper surface of the stirring drum body, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to one end of the hollow stirring shaft.

[0009] Preferably, a sealing sleeve is installed on the inner bottom wall of the mixing drum body, the hollow mixing shaft and the sealing sleeve are rotatably connected, and the liquid outlet end of the infusion tube is connected to the interior of the sealing sleeve.

[0010] Preferably, the mixing drum body includes a mixing box, a feed port is fixedly provided on the upper surface of the mixing box, a discharge pipe is connected to the outer wall of the mixing box, a second valve is installed on the body of the discharge pipe, and support legs are welded to the lower surface of the mixing box, and the number of the support legs is four.

[0011] Preferably, the blowing assembly comprises a fan installed on the upper surface of the mixing box, the fan is connected to an air outlet pipe, and the pipe body of the air outlet pipe is extended to the interior of the mixing box.

[0012] Preferably, three groups of stirring paddles are fixedly arranged between the two connecting rods.

[0013] Preferably, anti-slip grooves are provided on the lower surfaces of the four supporting legs.

[0014] Preferably, a controller is installed on the upper surface of the mixing drum body, and the infusion pump, the first valve and the motor are all electrically connected to the controller. Beneficial Effects

[0015] The utility model provides a substrate stirring device for edible fungus cultivation, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The substrate stirring device for edible fungus cultivation is provided with an infusion assembly. The infusion pump pumps nutrients into the infusion tube, and then transports them to three liquid dispensing tubes through the hollow stirring shaft, and finally sprays them out through the liquid outlet head. The hollow stirring shaft can drive the three liquid dispensing tubes to rotate, and the three liquid dispensing tubes are divided into three heights of upper, middle and lower, so that the nutrients can flow into different layers in the stirring barrel body, thereby increasing the area in contact with the substrate and reducing the difficulty of stirring, so that the substrates at different parts can be fully mixed with the nutrients, and sufficient nutrients can be provided for the edible fungi thereon in the future.

[0017] 2. The substrate stirring device for edible fungus cultivation is provided with a sealing sleeve to effectively prevent nutrients from leaking into the hollow stirring shaft. The fan is turned on by a controller to transport the outside air into the stirring box through the air outlet pipe, and the various substrates entering the stirring box through the feed inlet are blown to various places in the box, thereby increasing the contact area of ​​the various substrates and improving the stirring efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2It is a top view schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a bottom view schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the mixing box;

[0022] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the liquid storage tank.

[0023] In the figure: 1. mixing drum body; 101. mixing box; 102. feed port; 103. discharge pipe; 104. support leg; 2. infusion assembly; 201. liquid storage box; 202. infusion pump; 203. infusion pipe; 204. first valve; 3. blowing assembly; 301. fan; 302. air outlet pipe; 4. hollow mixing shaft; 5. spraying assembly; 501. liquid dispensing pipe; 502. liquid outlet head; 6. stirring rod; 7. connecting rod; 8. motor; 9. sealing sleeve; 10. stirring paddle; 11. anti-skid groove; 12. controller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] See also Figure 1-5The utility model provides a technical solution: a substrate stirring device for edible fungus cultivation, comprising a stirring drum body 1, a controller 12 is installed on the upper surface of the stirring drum body 1, an infusion component 2 and a blowing component 3 are respectively installed on the stirring drum body 1, a hollow stirring shaft 4 is rotatably connected to the inner top wall of the stirring drum body 1, a spraying component 5 is connected to the hollow stirring shaft 4, the infusion component 2 comprises a liquid storage box 201 fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the stirring drum body 1, an infusion pump 202 is installed on the inner bottom wall of the liquid storage box 201, an infusion tube 203 is connected to the pump body of the infusion pump 202, a first valve 204 is arranged on the tube body of the infusion tube 203, and the spraying component 5 comprises three liquid distribution tubes 5 connected to the shaft body of the hollow stirring shaft 4. 01, the lower ends of the tube bodies of the three dispensing tubes 501 are all equipped with liquid outlet heads 502. The first valve 204 and the infusion pump 202 are opened by the controller 12. The infusion pump 202 pumps nutrients into the infusion tube 203 through its own bottom, and then transports them to the three dispensing tubes 501 through the hollow stirring shaft 4, and finally sprays them out through the liquid outlet head 502. The hollow stirring shaft 4 can drive the three dispensing tubes 501 to rotate, and the three dispensing tubes 501 are divided into three heights of upper, middle and lower, so that nutrients can flow into different levels in the mixing drum body 1, thereby increasing the area in contact with the substrate and reducing the difficulty of stirring, so that the substrates in different parts can be fully mixed with the nutrients, and sufficient nutrients can be provided for the edible fungi thereon in the future.

[0026] A sealing sleeve 9 is installed on the inner bottom wall of the mixing drum body 1, the hollow mixing shaft 4 is rotatably connected to the sealing sleeve 9, and the liquid outlet end of the infusion tube 203 is connected to the inside of the sealing sleeve 9. By setting the sealing sleeve 9, the leakage of nutrients when entering the hollow mixing shaft 4 can be effectively prevented.

[0027] The mixing drum body 1 includes a mixing box 101, and a feed port 102 is fixedly provided on the upper surface of the mixing box 101. The feed port 102 is provided to facilitate the entry of various bases into the mixing box 101. The outer wall of the mixing box 101 is connected to a discharge pipe 103, and a second valve is installed on the tube body of the discharge pipe 103. By providing the discharge pipe 103 and the second valve, it is convenient to discharge the mixed matrix. Support legs 104 are welded to the lower surface of the mixing box 101. There are four support legs 104, and anti-skid grooves 11 are provided on the lower surfaces of the four support legs 104. By providing four support legs 104 and anti-skid grooves 11, the stability of the mixing box 101 during mixing is increased.

[0028] A stirring rod 6 and a connecting rod 7 are respectively installed on the shaft body of the hollow stirring shaft 4, and a motor 8 is installed on the upper surface of the stirring drum body 1. The output end of the motor 8 is fixedly connected to one end of the hollow stirring shaft 4. The infusion pump 202, the first valve 204 and the motor 8 are electrically connected to the controller 12. Three groups of stirring paddles 10 are fixedly arranged between the two connecting rods 7. The motor 8 is turned on by the controller 12 to drive the hollow stirring shaft 4 to rotate, and then drive the stirring rod 6, the connecting rod 7 and the three liquid dispensing tubes 501 to rotate, thereby driving the liquid outlet head 502 and the three groups of stirring paddles 10 to rotate. The stirring rod 6 and the three groups of stirring paddles 10 fully stir and mix the matrix and the nutrients, further improving the stirring effect.

[0029] The blowing assembly 3 includes a fan 301 installed on the upper surface of the mixing box 101, and an air outlet pipe 302 is connected to the fan 301. The pipe body of the air outlet pipe 302 is extended inside the mixing box 101. The fan 301 is turned on by the controller 12, and the external wind is transported to the mixing box 101 through the air outlet pipe 302, and the various substrates entering the mixing box 101 through the feed port 102 are blown to various places in the box, thereby increasing the contact area of ​​the various substrates, thereby improving the mixing efficiency.

[0030] Working principle: When in use, various substrates are introduced into the mixing box 101 through the feed inlet 102, and the fan 301 is turned on by the controller 12, and the external wind is transported into the mixing box 101 through the air outlet pipe 302, and the various substrates entering the mixing box 101 through the feed inlet 102 are blown to various places in the box, thereby increasing the contact area of ​​various substrates, thereby improving the mixing efficiency, and the first valve 204 and the infusion pump 202 are turned on by the controller 12, and the infusion pump 202 pumps the nutrients into the infusion tube 203 through its bottom, and then transports them to the three liquid distribution tubes 501 through the hollow stirring shaft 4, and finally sprays them out through the liquid outlet head 502. By setting the sealing sleeve 9, it is effectively avoided When nutrients leak into the hollow stirring shaft 4, the motor 8 is turned on through the controller 12, driving the hollow stirring shaft 4 to rotate, and then driving the stirring rod 6, the connecting rod 7 and the three liquid dispensing tubes 501 to rotate, thereby driving the liquid outlet head 502 and the three groups of stirring paddles 10 to rotate. The three liquid dispensing tubes 501 are divided into three heights of upper, middle and lower, so that the nutrients can flow into different levels in the stirring drum body 1, thereby increasing the contact area with the matrix and reducing the difficulty of stirring, so that the matrix in different parts can be fully mixed with the nutrients, and sufficient nutrients are provided for the edible fungi thereon in the future. The stirring rod 6 and the three groups of stirring paddles 10 fully stir and mix the matrix and the nutrients, further improving the stirring effect.

[0031] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A substrate stirring device for growing edible fungi, comprising a stirring drum body (1), characterized in that: The mixing drum body (1) is respectively provided with an infusion assembly (2) and a blowing assembly (3); the inner top wall of the mixing drum body (1) is rotatably connected to a hollow mixing shaft (4); and the hollow mixing shaft (4) is connected to a spraying assembly (5); The infusion assembly (2) comprises a liquid storage box (201) fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the mixing drum body (1); an infusion pump (202) is mounted on the inner bottom wall of the liquid storage box (201); a liquid infusion tube (203) is connected to the pump body of the liquid infusion pump (202); and a first valve (204) is arranged on the tube body of the liquid infusion tube (203); The spray assembly (5) comprises three liquid dispensing tubes (501) connected to the shaft body of the hollow stirring shaft (4), and liquid outlet heads (502) are installed at the lower ends of the tube bodies of the three liquid dispensing tubes (501).

2. The substrate stirring device for growing edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: A stirring rod (6) and a connecting rod (7) are respectively mounted on the shaft body of the hollow stirring shaft (4), and a motor (8) is mounted on the upper surface of the stirring drum body (1), wherein the output end of the motor (8) is fixedly connected to one end of the hollow stirring shaft (4).

3. The substrate stirring device for growing edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing sleeve (9) is installed on the inner bottom wall of the mixing drum body (1); the hollow mixing shaft (4) and the sealing sleeve (9) are rotatably connected; and the liquid outlet end of the liquid infusion tube (203) is connected to the interior of the sealing sleeve (9).

4. The substrate stirring device for growing edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mixing drum body (1) comprises a mixing box (101), a feed port (102) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the mixing box (101), a discharge pipe (103) is connected to the outer wall of the mixing box (101), a second valve is installed on the pipe body of the discharge pipe (103), and support legs (104) are welded on the lower surface of the mixing box (101), and the number of the support legs (104) is four.

5. The substrate stirring device for growing edible fungi according to claim 4, characterized in that: The blowing assembly (3) comprises a fan (301) mounted on the upper surface of the mixing box (101), the fan (301) being connected to an air outlet pipe (302), the body of the air outlet pipe (302) extending inside the mixing box (101).

6. The substrate stirring device for growing edible fungi according to claim 2, characterized in that: Three groups of stirring paddles (10) are fixedly arranged between the two connecting rods (7).

7. The substrate stirring device for growing edible fungi according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lower surfaces of the four supporting legs (104) are each provided with an anti-slip groove (11).

8. The substrate stirring device for growing edible fungi according to claim 2, characterized in that: A controller (12) is mounted on the upper surface of the mixing drum body (1), and the infusion pump (202), the first valve (204) and the motor (8) are all electrically connected to the controller (12).

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