Soil detection and treatment device
By designing a soil detection and treatment device, the soil is crushed and screened using crushing tools and vibrating screens, the problem of difficult soil blocks is solved, efficient soil detection and treatment is achieved, and the detection accuracy and automation are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421168640.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-27
AI Technical Summary
In the existing soil detection technology, the soil is mostly blocky after being sampled, making it difficult to directly screen, resulting in low screening efficiency and low degree of automation, which affects work efficiency.
A soil detection and treatment device is designed, including a crushing tool and a vibrating screen. The soil is crushed through the crushing tool, turned into fine particles, and then screened through the vibrating screen to remove crushed stones and improve detection accuracy.
The device can effectively crush large pieces of soil, improve the accuracy of subsequent inspections, and remove gravel through high-frequency vibrating screens, improve screening efficiency, prevent blockage, and ensure the normal operation of the crushing screening process.
Smart Images
Figure CN222469270U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of soil detection, in particular to a soil detection and processing device. Background Art
[0002] With the current supervision and implementation of environmental protection measures, it is necessary to regularly test the soil of industrial and agricultural land. After the sampling is completed, the soil will be processed through a series of soil pretreatment methods to facilitate later testing. The soil pretreatment method generally includes drying, picking, screening and other steps.
[0003] In the prior art, the soil is generally simply screened by a screening machine and then tested. However, since the soil is mostly in block form after sampling, it is difficult to screen it directly. If it is not broken in advance, the screening efficiency will be seriously affected. In addition, the existing soil pretreatment part requires a lot of manual participation and has a low degree of automation, which greatly affects work efficiency. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the above problems existing in the prior art, the main purpose of the utility model is to provide a soil detection and processing device.
[0005] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows: a soil detection and processing device comprises a box body, a top side of the box body is fixedly connected with a feed port, a crushing tool is rotatably connected to the upper part of the interior of the box body, a vibrating screen is slidably connected to the lower part of the interior of the box body, a second discharge hopper is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the box body, a side of the interior of the box body away from the second discharge hopper is fixedly connected to a conveying cylinder, a spiral conveying blade is rotatably connected to the interior of the conveying cylinder, a discharge plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the box body and located at the top of the conveying cylinder, a transmission assembly is provided on the outer side of the box body, and a vibration assembly is provided on the inner side of the box body.
[0006] As a preferred embodiment, the transmission assembly includes a motor and a linkage unit, the motor is fixedly connected to an external side of a casing, the output end of the motor extends to the interior of the casing and is fixedly connected to a crushing tool, the external side of the motor output end is fixedly connected to a first pulley, a side of the inner wall of the casing close to the vibrating screen is rotatably connected to a rotating rod, one end of the rotating rod extends to the outside of the casing and is fixedly connected to a second pulley, the first pulley and the second pulley are connected by a transmission belt, and the spiral conveying blade can be rotated by the linkage unit.
[0007] As a preferred embodiment, the linkage unit includes a first bevel gear, one end of the crushing tool is fixedly connected to the first bevel gear, the top of the spiral conveying blade is fixedly connected to the second bevel gear, and the first bevel gear is meshingly connected with the second bevel gear.
[0008] As a preferred embodiment, the vibration assembly includes a cam and a vibration unit, the cam is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod inside the box, the outer side of the cam is fixedly connected to a sliding shaft, one side of the inner wall of the box is slidably connected to a limiting block through a sliding rod, the sliding shaft is slidably connected to the inside of the limiting block, and both sides of the top of the limiting block are fixedly connected with knocking columns, and the vibrating screen can be vibrated by the vibration unit.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment, the vibration unit includes a limit rod, which is fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the box body, and the vibration screen is slidably connected to the outside of the limit rod through a slider. A spring is arranged outside the limit rod and between the vibration screen and the inner wall of the box body.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment, a box door is installed on the outside of the box body close to the vibrating screen, support feet are symmetrically fixedly connected on both sides of the bottom of the box body, a first discharge funnel is fixedly connected inside the box body and between the crushing tool and the vibrating screen, and a discharge pipe is fixedly connected between the second discharge funnel and the conveying cylinder.
[0011] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
[0012] The device can first crush the soil to be tested, breaking large pieces of soil into fine particles, so as to improve the accuracy of subsequent testing, and then screen the crushed soil to prevent the large amount of gravel contained in the soil from affecting the accuracy of subsequent testing. At the same time, the vibrating screen can perform continuous high-frequency vibration, which not only improves the screening efficiency, but also effectively prevents small gravel from being embedded in the screen holes and causing blockage, effectively ensuring the normal operation of the entire crushing and screening process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0014] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 It is the first cross-sectional view of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 It is a second cross-sectional view of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 For the utility model Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;
[0018] Figure 5 For the utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.
[0019] In the figure: 1. box body; 2. feed inlet; 3. crushing tool; 4. first discharge funnel; 5. vibrating screen; 6. second discharge funnel; 7. conveying cylinder; 8. discharge pipe; 9. spiral conveying blade; 10. discharge plate; 11. motor; 12. first pulley; 13. rotating rod; 14. second pulley; 15. transmission belt; 16. cam; 17. limit block; 18. knocking column; 19. sliding rod; 20. limit rod; 21. spring; 22. first bevel gear; 23. second bevel gear; 24. box door. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.
[0021] See also Figure 1-5 A soil detection and processing device comprises a box body 1, a feeding port 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the box body 1, a crushing tool 3 is rotatably connected to the upper part of the interior of the box body 1, a vibrating screen 5 is slidably connected to the lower part of the interior of the box body 1, a second discharge hopper 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the box body 1, a conveying cylinder 7 is fixedly connected to the side of the interior of the box body 1 away from the second discharge hopper 6, a spiral conveying blade 9 is rotatably connected to the interior of the conveying cylinder 7, a discharge plate 10 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the box body 1 and located at the top of the conveying cylinder 7, a transmission assembly is arranged on the outer side of the box body 1, and a vibration assembly is arranged on the inner side of the box body 1.
[0022] Specifically, the transmission assembly includes a motor 11 and a linkage unit. The motor 11 is fixedly connected to one side of the outside of the box body 1. The output end of the motor 11 extends to the inside of the box body 1 and is fixedly connected to the crushing tool 3. The outside of the output end of the motor 11 is fixedly connected with a first pulley 12. The inner wall of the box body 1 is rotatably connected to a rotating rod 13 on one side close to the vibrating screen 5. One end of the rotating rod 13 extends to the outside of the box body 1 and is fixedly connected to a second pulley 14. The first pulley 12 and the second pulley 14 are connected by a transmission belt 15. The spiral conveying blade 9 can be rotated by the linkage unit. The linkage unit includes a first bevel gear 22. One end of the crushing tool 3 is fixedly connected to the first bevel gear 22. The top of the spiral conveying blade 9 is fixedly connected to the second bevel gear 23, the first bevel gear 22 is meshed with the second bevel gear 23, the vibration assembly includes a cam 16 and a vibration unit, the cam 16 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod 13 inside the box body 1, and the outer side of the cam 16 is fixedly connected with a sliding shaft, one side of the inner wall of the box body 1 is slidably connected to the limiting block 17 through a sliding rod 19, the sliding shaft is slidably connected to the inside of the limiting block 17, and the top two sides of the limiting block 17 are fixedly connected with knocking columns 18, the vibration screen 5 can be vibrated by the vibration unit, the vibration unit includes a limiting rod 20, the limiting rod 20 is respectively fixedly connected to the two sides of the inner wall of the box body 1, the vibration screen 5 is slidably connected to the outside of the limiting rod 20 through a slider, and a spring 21 is arranged outside the limiting rod 20 and between the vibration screen 5 and the inner wall of the box body 1.
[0023] Through the above technical scheme, firstly, the soil to be tested is put into the box body 1 through the feed port 2, and the motor 11 is started. The output end of the motor 11 drives the crushing tool 3 to rotate, so that the soil is crushed by the crushing tool 3, and the soil is crushed into fine particles to improve the accuracy of detection. The crushed soil falls to the top of the vibrating screen 5, and the motor 11 can drive the first pulley 12 to rotate while running. The first pulley 12 then drives the second pulley 14 and the rotating rod 13 to rotate through the transmission belt 15. The rotating rod 13 drives the cam 16 to rotate, so that the cam 16 drives the sliding shaft to slide inside the limit block 17, and the limit block 17 can be pushed to perform reciprocating up and down motion under the limit of the sliding rod 19, so that the knocking column 18 on the top is driven to perform reciprocating up and down motion through the limit block 17, and the vibrating screen 5 can be knocked at a high frequency, so that the vibrating screen 5 vibrates under the limit of the limit rod 20, and the elastic force of the spring 21 can improve the vibration frequency of the vibrating screen 5, and the soil on the top can be screened through the vibrating screen 5. The crushed soil can fall into the interior of the second discharge funnel 6 and be transmitted to the interior of the conveying cylinder 7 through the discharge pipe 8. The vibrating screen 5 can screen out the gravel contained in the soil to prevent excessive gravel from being mixed in the soil and affecting the detection accuracy. When the crushing tool 3 rotates, the first bevel gear 22 can be driven to rotate. The first bevel gear 22 then drives the second bevel gear 23 and the spiral conveying blade 9 to rotate through the meshing relationship, so that the spiral conveying blade 9 transmits the screened soil upward until it is transmitted to the discharge plate 10, and then the soil is discharged to the designated position outside the box body 1 through the inclined surface of the discharge plate 10. The device can first crush the soil to be detected, and crush large pieces of soil into fine particles, so as to facilitate the improvement of subsequent detection accuracy, and then screen the crushed soil to prevent the large amount of gravel contained in the soil from affecting the subsequent detection accuracy. At the same time, the vibrating screen 5 can perform continuous high-frequency vibration, which not only improves the screening efficiency, but also effectively prevents small gravel from being embedded in the sieve hole and causing blockage, effectively ensuring the normal operation of the entire crushing and screening process.
[0024] Specifically, a box door 24 is installed on the outside of the box body 1 on one side close to the vibrating screen 5, and support feet are symmetrically fixedly connected on both sides of the bottom of the box body 1. A first discharge funnel 4 is fixedly connected inside the box body 1 and between the crushing tool 3 and the vibrating screen 5, and a discharge pipe 8 is fixedly connected between the second discharge funnel 6 and the conveying cylinder 7.
[0025] Through the above technical solution, the gravel on the top of the vibrating screen 5 inside the box body 1 can be cleaned by opening the box door 24, which can effectively prevent excessive accumulation of gravel, and the stability of the device during operation can be improved by setting the supporting feet.
[0026] When in use, firstly, the soil to be tested is put into the box body 1 through the feed port 2, and the motor 11 is started. The output end of the motor 11 drives the crushing tool 3 to rotate, so that the soil is crushed by the crushing tool 3, and the soil is crushed into fine particles to improve the accuracy of the detection. The crushed soil falls to the top of the vibrating screen 5, and the motor 11 can drive the first pulley 12 to rotate while running. The first pulley 12 then drives the second pulley 14 and the rotating rod 13 to rotate through the transmission belt 15, and the rotating rod 13 drives the cam 16 to rotate, so that the cam 16 drives the sliding shaft to slide inside the limit block 17, and can push the limit block 17 to perform reciprocating up-and-down motion under the limit of the sliding rod 19, so that the knocking column 18 at the top is driven by the limit block 17 to perform reciprocating up-and-down motion, and the vibrating screen 5 can be knocked at a high frequency, so that the vibrating screen 5 vibrates under the limit of the limit rod 20, and the elastic force of the spring 21 can increase the vibration frequency of the vibrating screen 5, and the soil on the top can be screened through the vibrating screen 5, and the finely crushed soil can fall into the inside of the second discharge funnel 6 and be transmitted to the inside of the conveying cylinder 7 through the discharge pipe 8. The vibrating screen 5 can screen out the gravel contained in the soil to prevent excessive gravel from being mixed in the soil and affecting the detection accuracy. When the crushing tool 3 rotates, the first bevel gear 22 can be driven to rotate. The first bevel gear 22 then drives the second bevel gear 23 and the spiral conveying blade 9 to rotate through the meshing relationship, so that the spiral conveying blade 9 transmits the screened soil upward until it is transmitted to the discharge plate 10, and then the soil is discharged to the designated position outside the box 1 through the inclined surface of the discharge plate 10. The device can first crush the soil to be detected and crush large pieces of soil into fine particles. , so as to improve the accuracy of subsequent detection, and then screen the crushed soil to prevent the large amount of gravel contained in the soil from affecting the accuracy of subsequent detection. At the same time, the vibrating screen 5 can perform continuous high-frequency vibration, which not only improves the screening efficiency, but also effectively prevents small gravel from being embedded in the screen holes and causing blockage, effectively ensuring the normal operation of the entire crushing and screening process. The gravel on the top of the vibrating screen 5 inside the box body 1 can be cleaned by opening the box door 24, which can effectively prevent excessive accumulation of gravel. The stability of the device during operation can be improved by setting the supporting feet.
[0027] The above-mentioned front, back, left, right, top and bottom are all based on the figures in the specification. Figure 1 As a benchmark, according to the person's observation perspective, the side of the device facing the observer is defined as the front, the left side of the observer is defined as the left, and so on.
[0028] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0029] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A soil detection and processing device, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: A feed port (2) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the box body (1), a crushing tool (3) is rotatably connected to the upper part of the interior of the box body (1), a vibrating screen (5) is slidably connected to the lower part of the interior of the box body (1), a second discharge hopper (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the box body (1), a conveying cylinder (7) is fixedly connected to the side of the interior of the box body (1) away from the second discharge hopper (6), a spiral conveying blade (9) is rotatably connected to the interior of the conveying cylinder (7), a discharge plate (10) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the box body (1) and located at the top of the conveying cylinder (7), a transmission component is provided on the outer side of the box body (1), and a vibration component is provided on the inner side of the box body (1).
2. A soil detection and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission assembly comprises a motor (11) and a linkage unit, wherein the motor (11) is fixedly connected to an outer side of a housing (1), an output end of the motor (11) extends to the interior of the housing (1) and is fixedly connected to a crushing tool (3), a first belt pulley (12) is fixedly connected to the exterior of the output end of the motor (11), a rotating rod (13) is rotatably connected to a side of the inner wall of the housing (1) close to the vibrating screen (5), one end of the rotating rod (13) extends to the exterior of the housing (1) and is fixedly connected to a second belt pulley (14), the first belt pulley (12) and the second belt pulley (14) are connected to each other by a transmission belt (15), and the spiral conveying blade (9) can be rotated by the linkage unit.
3. A soil detection and processing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The linkage unit comprises a first bevel gear (22), one end of the crushing tool (3) is fixedly connected to the first bevel gear (22), the top of the spiral conveying blade (9) is fixedly connected to the second bevel gear (23), and the first bevel gear (22) is meshingly connected to the second bevel gear (23).
4. A soil detection and processing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The vibration assembly comprises a cam (16) and a vibration unit, wherein the cam (16) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod (13) located inside the box body (1), and a sliding shaft is fixedly connected to the outer side of the cam (16). One side of the inner wall of the box body (1) is slidably connected to a limit block (17) via a sliding rod (19), and the sliding shaft is slidably connected to the inside of the limit block (17). Both sides of the top of the limit block (17) are fixedly connected to knocking columns (18), and the vibration screen (5) can be vibrated by the vibration unit.
5. A soil detection and processing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The vibration unit comprises a limit rod (20), wherein the limit rod (20) is respectively fixedly connected to two sides of the inner wall of the box body (1), the vibration screen (5) is slidably connected to the outside of the limit rod (20) via a slider, and a spring (21) is arranged outside the limit rod (20) and between the vibration screen (5) and the inner wall of the box body (1).
6. A soil detection and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A box door (24) is installed on the outside of the box body (1) on a side close to the vibrating screen (5), and supporting feet are symmetrically fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the box body (1). A first discharge funnel (4) is fixedly connected inside the box body (1) and located between the crushing tool (3) and the vibrating screen (5), and a discharge pipe (8) is fixedly connected between the second discharge funnel (6) and the conveying cylinder (7).