Cleaning and selecting device for preparing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cleaning and selecting device for preparing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece preparation, aims to solve the problems that the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are poor in screening effect and easy to block during screening, and comprises a cleaning and selecting box and a feeding pipe which is fixed on the side wall of the top end of the cleaning and selecting box and communicated with the inside of the cleaning and selecting box. A channel is formed in the inner side wall of the cleaning and sorting box, a sieve plate is slidably connected into the channel, a reciprocating assembly matched with the sieve plate is arranged on the side wall of one side of the cleaning and sorting box, a bottom plate is fixed to the side wall of the bottom end of the cleaning and sorting box, a mounting groove is formed in the side wall of one side of the cleaning and sorting box, and a collecting box is slidably connected into the mounting groove. Through the arrangement of the reciprocating assembly, the screen plate can be driven to reciprocate left and right, so that the processing work efficiency of cleaning and selecting traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces is improved, the screening work of large-batch traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces can be met, the practicability is high, the efficiency of continuously shaking and screening the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces is higher, and then the blockage condition can be avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of preparation of Chinese herbal medicine slices, and in particular relates to a cleaning device for preparation of Chinese herbal medicine slices. Background Art

[0002] Chinese herbal medicine slices are Chinese medicinal materials that have been processed and prepared according to the theories and methods of traditional Chinese medicine and can be directly used in clinical Chinese medicine. This concept shows that there is no absolute boundary between Chinese medicinal materials and Chinese herbal medicine slices. Chinese herbal medicine slices include some Chinese herbal medicine slices processed at the place of origin, original medicinal material slices, and slices that have been cut and processed. Generally, before cutting, processing, blending and preparation, Chinese medicinal materials should select the specified medicinal parts, remove non-medicinal parts, impurities and foreign matter, moldy products, insect-eaten products, ash, etc., to achieve medicinal purity. This process is called purification.

[0003] The patent document publication number for comparison is: "CN218591106U A cleaning device for preparing Chinese herbal medicine slices, which is convenient for cleaning out impurities and dust in Chinese herbal medicine slices by sieving, and has low labor cost, high efficiency and strong practicality, including a cleaning box, a feed hopper connected to the cleaning box, a rotating rod rotatably connected to the cleaning box, a fixed frame fixedly connected to the rotating rod, a plurality of cleaning screens slidably connected to the fixed frame through a plurality of sliding blocks, a driving assembly for driving the rotating rod to rotate is provided on the rotating rod, a vibration assembly is provided on the cleaning box, and two slide rails are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the cleaning box. A receiving drawer is slidably connected to the rail, a through-hole is provided on the receiving drawer, a dust leakage net is fixedly connected to the through-hole, a limiting component is provided between the receiving drawer and the cleaning box, a cleaning hole is provided on the cleaning box, and a cleaning component for cleaning dust is provided on the inner bottom wall of the cleaning box." The above patent document, however, still has the following problems in actual use: the existing Chinese herbal medicine cleaning and selection device has low screening efficiency when screening and processing Chinese herbal medicines, and it is difficult to meet the needs of screening large quantities of Chinese herbal medicines, and it is easy to get blocked when screening Chinese herbal medicines, which seriously affects the screening efficiency of Chinese herbal medicines.

[0004] Therefore, a cleaning device for preparing Chinese herbal medicine slices is needed to solve the problems of poor screening effect on Chinese herbal medicine slices and easy clogging during screening in the prior art. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a cleaning device for preparing Chinese herbal medicine slices to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a cleaning device for preparing Chinese herbal medicine slices, comprising a cleaning box, and also comprising

[0007] A feed pipe is fixed to the top side wall of the cleaning box, the feed pipe is connected to the inside of the cleaning box, a channel is provided on the inner side wall of the cleaning box, a sieve plate is slidably connected to the inside of the channel, a reciprocating component matched with the sieve plate is provided on one side wall of the cleaning box, a bottom plate is fixed to the bottom side wall of the cleaning box, a mounting groove is provided on one side wall of the cleaning box, a collection box is slidably connected in the mounting groove, and the collection box is located directly below the sieve plate.

[0008] It should be noted that the reciprocating assembly includes

[0009] A driving shaft, which is rotatably connected to the side wall of one side of the cleaning box, and the outer surface of the driving shaft is fastened with two symmetrically distributed incomplete gears, and the side wall of the bottom end of the screen plate is fixed with two symmetrically distributed toothed plates a, and the toothed plates a are meshed and connected with the incomplete gears. A servo motor is fixed to the outer side wall of the cleaning box, and one end of the output shaft of the servo motor is coaxially fixed to the driving shaft;

[0010] Multiple mounting plates are symmetrically distributed and fixed on the side wall of the bottom end of the screen plate, two symmetrically distributed dampers are fixed to the side wall on one side of the mounting plate, the other end of the damper is fixed to the inner side wall of the cleaning box, a spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the damper, one end of the spring is fixed to the side wall on one side of the mounting plate, and the other end of the spring is fixed to the inner side wall of the cleaning box.

[0011] It is further worth noting that a cleaning component is provided inside the cleaning box, and the cleaning component includes

[0012] Two mounting frames are symmetrically distributed and fixed on the inner side wall of the cleaning box, a material guide plate a is fixed on the top side wall of the mounting frame, and the adjacent side walls of the two mounting frames are rotatably connected with two symmetrically distributed rotating shafts, a brush roller is tightly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, and two symmetrically distributed spur gears are tightly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, a plurality of symmetrically distributed toothed plates b are fixed on the top side wall of the screen plate, and the toothed plates b are meshingly connected with the spur gears.

[0013] It should be further explained that two symmetrically distributed material guide plates b are fixed to the adjacent side walls of the two mounting frames, one side of the material guide plates b is in contact with the top surface of the screen plate, and the vertical cross-sections of the material guide plates a and b are both in the shape of right-angled triangles.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment, two symmetrically distributed loading slots are provided on one side wall of the cleaning box, a partition is rotatably connected inside the loading slot, the partition is located obliquely above the sieve plate, and both sides of the partition are arranged with smooth arc surfaces.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment, a feed hopper is fixed to the side wall at the top end of the feed pipe, and the vertical cross-section of the feed hopper is in the shape of an inverted trapezoid.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the cleaning device for preparing Chinese herbal medicine slices provided by the utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0017] (1) Through the setting of the reciprocating component, the sieve plate can be driven to move back and forth left and right, thereby accelerating the processing efficiency of the selection of Chinese herbal medicines, and can meet the screening of large quantities of Chinese herbal medicines. It is highly practical, and continuous shaking and screening of Chinese herbal medicines are more efficient, thereby avoiding blockage.

[0018] (2) By setting up the cleaning component, the top surface of the sieve plate can be cleaned when it is in a left-right reciprocating motion, thereby avoiding the sieve plate from being blocked by impurities during the screening of Chinese herbal medicine pieces, thereby ensuring that the sieve plate (4) can be in a good state for a long time for screening processing, and having strong practicality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a side view structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the side section structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of a partial side section structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the bottom section structure of the utility model.

[0024] In the figure: 1. cleaning box; 2. feed pipe; 3. channel; 4. sieve plate; 5. reciprocating assembly; 51. driving shaft; 52. incomplete gear; 53. toothed plate a; 54. servo motor; 55. mounting plate; 56. damper; 57. spring; 6. bottom plate; 7. mounting groove; 8. collecting box; 9. cleaning assembly; 91. mounting frame; 92. guide plate a; 93. rotating shaft; 94. brush roller; 95. spur gear; 96. toothed plate b; 10. guide plate b; 11. loading groove; 12. partition; 13. feed hopper. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the embodiments.

[0026] See also Figure 1-5The utility model provides a cleaning device for preparing Chinese herbal medicine slices, including a cleaning box 1, and also including a feeding pipe 2, the feeding pipe 2 is fixed to the top side wall of the cleaning box 1, the feeding pipe 2 is connected to the inside of the cleaning box 1, a channel 3 is opened on the inner side wall of the cleaning box 1, a sieve plate 4 is slidably connected inside the channel 3, a reciprocating component 5 matched with the sieve plate 4 is arranged on one side wall of the cleaning box 1, a bottom plate 6 is fixed to the bottom side wall of the cleaning box 1, a mounting groove 7 is opened on one side wall of the cleaning box 1, a collecting box 8 is slidably connected in the mounting groove 7, and the collecting box 8 is located directly below the sieve plate 4.

[0027] Further as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, it is worth specifically explaining that the reciprocating assembly 5 includes a driving shaft 51, which is rotatably connected to the side wall of one side of the cleaning box 1, and two symmetrically distributed incomplete gears 52 are fastened and sleeved on the outer surface of the driving shaft 51. Two symmetrically distributed toothed plates a53 are fixed to the side wall of the bottom end of the sieve plate 4, and the toothed plates a53 are meshed and connected with the incomplete gears 52. A servo motor 54 is fixed to the outer side wall of the cleaning box 1, and one end of the output shaft of the servo motor 54 is coaxially fixed to the driving shaft 51; multiple mounting plates 55, multiple mounting plates 55 are symmetrically distributed and fixed to the side wall of the bottom end of the sieve plate 4, and the mounting plates 55 Two symmetrically distributed dampers 56 are fixed to one side wall, and the other end of the damper 56 is fixed to the inner side wall of the cleaning box 1. A spring 57 is sleeved on the outer surface of the damper 56. One end of the spring 57 is fixed to the side wall of one side of the mounting plate 55, and the other end of the spring 57 is fixed to the inner side wall of the cleaning box 1. Through the setting of the reciprocating component 5, the screen plate 4 can be driven to move back and forth left and right, thereby accelerating the processing efficiency of the cleaning of Chinese herbal medicines, and can meet the screening of large quantities of Chinese herbal medicines. It is highly practical, and continuous shaking and screening of Chinese herbal medicines are more efficient, thereby avoiding blockage.

[0028] Further as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, it is worth explaining in detail that a cleaning component 9 is arranged inside the cleaning box 1, and the cleaning component 9 includes two mounting frames 91, and the two mounting frames 91 are symmetrically distributed and fixed on the inner side wall of the cleaning box 1, and a guide plate a92 is fixed on the top side wall of the mounting frame 91, and the adjacent side walls of the two mounting frames 91 are rotatably connected with two symmetrically distributed rotating shafts 93, and a brush roller 94 is fastened and sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 93, and two symmetrically distributed spur gears 95 are fastened and sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 93, and a plurality of symmetrically distributed toothed plates b96 are fixed on the top side wall of the sieve plate 4, and the toothed plates b96 are meshingly connected with the spur gears 95. Through the setting of the cleaning component 9, the top surface of the sieve plate 4 that is in a left and right reciprocating movement can be cleaned, so as to avoid the blockage of the sieve plate 4 caused by impurities during the screening of Chinese herbal medicines, and ensure that the sieve plate 4 can be screened and processed in a good state for a long time, and it is more practical.

[0029] This scheme has the following working process: when it is necessary to clean and process the Chinese herbal medicine slices, first pour the Chinese herbal medicine slices from the feed hopper 13, so that the Chinese herbal medicine slices fall from the feed pipe 2 into the cleaning box 1, and the driving shaft 51 is driven by the servo motor 54 to rotate synchronously, driving the incomplete gear 52 to rotate synchronously, and the meshing transmission effect between the incomplete gear 52 and the toothed plate a53 is used to make the sieve plate 4 move after being stressed, and the elastic effect of the damper 56 and the spring 57 is used to make the sieve plate 4 rebound and reset after being stressed, so as to achieve When the sieve plate 4 is stressed and in a reciprocating state, the sieve plate 4 is used to select and process the Chinese herbal medicines, and the Chinese herbal medicines that meet the requirements fall into the collection box 8 for collection and storage. The movement of the sieve plate 4 causes the toothed plate b96 to move synchronously, and the meshing transmission effect between the toothed plate b96 and the spur gear 95 causes the rotating shaft 93 to rotate synchronously, driving the brush roller 94 to rotate synchronously, and the brush roller 94 cleans the sieve plate 4, and the residual impurities accumulated on the sieve plate 4 can be cleaned by flipping the partition 12.

[0030] According to the above working process, it can be known that: through the setting of the reciprocating component 5, the sieve plate 4 can be driven to move back and forth left and right, thereby accelerating the processing efficiency of the selection of Chinese herbal medicines, and can meet the screening of large quantities of Chinese herbal medicines. It is practical, and continuous shaking to screen Chinese herbal medicines is more efficient, which can avoid blockage. Through the setting of the cleaning component 9, the top surface of the sieve plate 4 that is in the reciprocating movement left and right can be cleaned to avoid the blockage of the sieve plate 4 caused by impurities during the screening of Chinese herbal medicines, ensuring that the sieve plate 4 can be in a long-term good state for screening and processing, and it is practical.

[0031] Further as Figure 4As shown, it is worth explaining in detail that two symmetrically distributed guide plates b10 are fixed to the adjacent side walls of the two mounting frames 91, one side of the guide plate b10 is in contact with the top surface of the sieve plate 4, and the vertical cross-sections of the guide plate a92 and the guide plate b10 are both set in the shape of a right triangle. Through the setting of the guide plate b10, it can be avoided that the sieve plate 4 causes the Chinese herbal medicines to fall and be wasted when moving back and forth left and right. Through the setting of the guide plate b10, it is ensured that the Chinese herbal medicines can be concentrated and dropped to the sieve plate 4 for screening and processing.

[0032] Further as Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, it is worth explaining in detail that two symmetrically distributed loading slots 11 are provided on the side wall of the cleaning box 1, and a partition 12 is rotatably connected inside the loading slot 11. The partition 12 is located obliquely above the sieve plate 4, and both sides of the partition 12 are arranged with smooth arc surfaces. Through the arrangement of the partition 12 and the loading slot 11, it is convenient for the staff to clean the impurities remaining at the partition 12 when screening the Chinese herbal medicines, which is beneficial to improving the effect of the later screening of the Chinese herbal medicines.

[0033] Further as Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, it is worth explaining in detail that a feed hopper 13 is fixed to the top side wall of the feed pipe 2, and the vertical section of the feed hopper 13 is arranged in an inverted trapezoidal shape. Through the arrangement of the feed hopper 13, it is convenient for the staff to put the Chinese herbal medicines into the cleaning box 1, thereby improving the efficiency of the screening of Chinese herbal medicines to a certain extent.

[0034] In summary: through the setting of the guide plate b10, it is possible to avoid the situation where the sieve plate 4 causes the Chinese herbal medicines to fall and be wasted when it moves back and forth left and right. Through the setting of the guide plate b10, it is ensured that the Chinese herbal medicines can be concentrated and fall onto the sieve plate 4 for screening and processing. Through the setting of the partition 12 and the loading trough 11, it is convenient for the staff to clean the impurities remaining on the partition 12 when screening the Chinese herbal medicines, which is beneficial to improving the effect of the later screening of the Chinese herbal medicines. Through the setting of the feed hopper 13, it is convenient for the staff to put the Chinese herbal medicines into the cleaning box 1, which improves the efficiency of the screening of the Chinese herbal medicines to a certain extent.

[0035] The servo motor 54 can be purchased on the market. The servo motor 54 is equipped with a power supply, which is a mature technology in this field and has been fully disclosed, so it will not be repeated in the specification.

Claims

1. A cleaning device for preparing Chinese herbal medicine slices, comprising a cleaning box (1), characterized in that: Also includes A feed pipe (2), the feed pipe (2) is fixed to the top side wall of the cleaning box (1), the feed pipe (2) is connected to the inside of the cleaning box (1), a channel (3) is provided on the inner side wall of the cleaning box (1), a sieve plate (4) is slidably connected inside the channel (3), a reciprocating component (5) matched with the sieve plate (4) is provided on one side wall of the cleaning box (1), a bottom plate (6) is fixed on the bottom side wall of the cleaning box (1), a mounting groove (7) is provided on one side wall of the cleaning box (1), a collection box (8) is slidably connected inside the mounting groove (7), and the collection box (8) is located directly below the sieve plate (4).

2. The cleaning device for preparing Chinese herbal medicine slices according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reciprocating assembly (5) comprises a driving shaft (51), the driving shaft (51) being rotatably connected to a side wall of one side of the cleaning box (1), two symmetrically distributed incomplete gears (52) being tightly sleeved on the outer surface of the driving shaft (51), two symmetrically distributed toothed plates a (53) being fixed to the side wall at the bottom end of the sieve plate (4), the toothed plates a (53) being meshingly connected to the incomplete gears (52), a servo motor (54) being fixed to the outer side wall of the cleaning box (1), one end of the output shaft of the servo motor (54) being coaxially fixed to the driving shaft (51); A plurality of mounting plates (55) are symmetrically distributed and fixed to the side wall of the bottom end of the sieve plate (4); two symmetrically distributed dampers (56) are fixed to one side wall of the mounting plate (55); the other end of the damper (56) is fixed to the inner side wall of the cleaning box (1); a spring (57) is sleeved on the outer surface of the damper (56); one end of the spring (57) is fixed to the side wall of one side of the mounting plate (55); and the other end of the spring (57) is fixed to the inner side wall of the cleaning box (1).

3. The cleaning device for preparing Chinese herbal medicine slices according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cleaning box (1) is provided with a cleaning component (9) inside, and the cleaning component (9) comprises Two mounting frames (91) are symmetrically distributed and fixed on the inner side wall of the cleaning box (1); a guide plate a (92) is fixed to the top side wall of the mounting frame (91); two adjacent side walls of the two mounting frames (91) are rotatably connected to two symmetrically distributed rotating shafts (93); brush rollers (94) are tightly sleeved on the outer surfaces of the rotating shafts (93); two symmetrically distributed spur gears (95) are tightly sleeved on the outer surfaces of the rotating shafts (93); a plurality of symmetrically distributed toothed plates b (96) are fixed to the top side wall of the sieve plate (4); the toothed plates b (96) are meshingly connected to the spur gears (95).

4. The cleaning device for preparing Chinese herbal medicine slices according to claim 3, characterized in that: Two symmetrically distributed material guide plates b (10) are fixed to adjacent side walls of the two mounting frames (91), one side of the material guide plates b (10) is in contact with the top surface of the sieve plate (4), and the vertical cross-sections of the material guide plates a (92) and b (10) are both arranged in the shape of right-angled triangles.

5. The cleaning device for preparing Chinese herbal medicine slices according to claim 4, characterized in that: The side wall of one side of the cleaning box (1) is provided with two symmetrically distributed loading slots (11), and a partition (12) is rotatably connected inside the loading slot (11). The partition (12) is located obliquely above the sieve plate (4), and both sides of the partition (12) are arranged in the form of smooth arc surfaces.

6. The cleaning device for preparing Chinese herbal medicine slices according to claim 5, characterized in that: A feed hopper (13) is fixed to the top side wall of the feed pipe (2), and the vertical cross section of the feed hopper (13) is in the shape of an inverted trapezoid.

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