Waste recovery device for edge cutting of aluminum plate

Abstract

The utility model discloses a waste recovery device for edge cutting of an aluminum plate, and relates to the technical field of aluminum machining. The crushing device comprises a crushing box, wherein a crushing mechanism, an extruding mechanism and a buffering mechanism are arranged on the crushing box; the crushing mechanism is rotatably mounted on two rotating shafts on the inner wall of the crushing box, the two rotating shafts penetrate through the crushing box, crushing rollers fixedly sleeve the two rotating shafts respectively, a motor is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the left side of the crushing box, the motor is fixedly connected with the corresponding rotating shaft, gears fixedly sleeve the two rotating shafts respectively, and the gears are fixedly connected with the crushing rollers. And the two gears are meshed with each other. According to the waste treatment system, the crushing mechanism is arranged, so that the problems that uncrushed waste is generally larger than crushed waste in size, so that more storage space is needed for storing the waste, the space requirement of the waste treatment system is increased, and subsequent treatment of the uncrushed waste is more difficult are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of aluminum material processing, in particular to a waste material recovery device for aluminum plate trimming. Background Art

[0002] In the related technology, a waste recovery device based on aluminum plate trimming is disclosed with publication number CN219566322U, and its technical solution includes a base, a sealing plate is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base, a pressing barrel is clamped and installed on the top of the sealing plate, a heating hood is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the pressing barrel, a plurality of silicon-molybdenum heating plates distributed in a ring shape are fixedly installed inside the heating hood, and a pressing plate is movably installed inside the pressing barrel. The beneficial effect of the utility model is that the waste chips in the pressing barrel can be compacted by the pressing plate, and the pressing barrel is heated by the heating hood before the waste chips are compacted. When the internal temperature of the pressing barrel reaches 400°C, the aluminum waste chips begin to soften.

[0003] During the use of the device, the volume of the un-crushed waste is usually larger than that of the crushed waste, so more storage space is needed to store the waste, which increases the space requirement of the waste treatment system and makes the un-crushed waste more difficult to be subsequently treated. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a waste recovery device for trimming aluminum plates. By setting a crushing mechanism, the problem that the un-crushed waste is usually larger in volume than the crushed waste, so more storage space is needed to store the waste, which increases the space requirement of the waste treatment system and makes the un-crushed waste more difficult to be subsequently treated is solved.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical solutions:

[0006] The utility model is a waste material recycling device for trimming aluminum plates, comprising a crushing box, on which a crushing mechanism, an extrusion mechanism and a buffer mechanism are arranged;

[0007] The crushing mechanism rotates two shafts installed on the inner wall of the crushing box, and the two shafts both penetrate the crushing box. Crushing rollers are fixedly sleeved on the two shafts. A motor is fixedly installed on the left outer wall of the crushing box. The motor is fixedly connected to the corresponding shaft. Gears are fixedly sleeved on the two shafts, and the two gears are meshed.

[0008] Furthermore, the extrusion mechanism includes a bidirectional reciprocating screw rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the crushing box, two moving blocks are threadedly sleeved on the bidirectional reciprocating screw, and a sliding rod is fixedly sleeved on the inner wall of the crushing box, and the sliding rod passes through the two moving blocks and is slidably connected to the two moving blocks.

[0009] Further, a grooved rectangular plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the crushing box. Two grooves are formed in the grooved rectangular plate, and the tops of the two moving blocks respectively penetrate through the two grooves.

[0010] Further, C-shaped clamping plates are respectively and fixedly installed on the two moving blocks. Pulley wheels are respectively and fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft and the bi-directional reciprocating lead screw, and a belt is wound around the two pulley wheels.

[0011] Further, a guide plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the crushing box. Two trapezoidal sliding grooves are respectively formed in the back surface of the crushing box and the grooved rectangular plate, and a first rectangular plate is slidably installed in the two trapezoidal sliding grooves.

[0012] Further, a handle is fixedly installed on the back surface of the first rectangular plate, and a plurality of supporting legs are fixedly installed at the bottom of the crushing box.

[0013] Further, the buffer mechanism includes a first buffer assembly and a second buffer assembly. The first buffer assembly includes a second rectangular plate fixedly installed on the outer walls of the plurality of supporting legs. A telescopic rod is fixedly installed at the top of the second rectangular plate.

[0014] Further, the second buffer assembly includes a support plate arranged above the second rectangular plate. The tops of the plurality of telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the support plate. Springs are wound around the plurality of telescopic rods. The tops of the plurality of springs are fixedly connected to the support plate, and the bottoms of the plurality of springs are fixedly connected to the second rectangular plate.

[0015] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. By arranging the crushing mechanism, when waste needs to be recycled, the waste from the edge trimming of the aluminum plate can be placed in the crushing box. The motor is started, and the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate. The rotating shaft drives the two crushing rollers to rotate towards each other through gears, so as to crush the waste, which can effectively reduce the volume of the waste, thus saving storage space and reducing transportation costs. The crushed waste is easier to separate from other materials, such as separation from impurities or other metals, thereby improving the recovery rate of the waste. Crushing the waste can reduce the required energy consumption. For example, in the melting process, it is easier to make the waste reach the required temperature, and the crushed waste makes the subsequent extrusion molding simpler;

[0017] 2. By setting up an extrusion mechanism, after the crushed waste falls onto the first rectangular plate between two U-shaped clamping plates through the guide plate, when the motor drives the crushing roller to rotate, it will also drive the bi-directional reciprocating screw rod to rotate through the pulley and belt. The bi-directional reciprocating screw rod drives the moving block to move reciprocally on the sliding rod, thereby extruding the waste on the first rectangular plate into blocks, which can further reduce its volume, making the waste easier to store and transport, saving space and cost. It can increase the weight and compactness of the waste, improve the recycling efficiency and utilization rate, be easier to stack and load, reduce the mess and loss during transportation, improve the transportation efficiency and safety, save storage space, and make the waste easier to manage and clean up.

[0018] Of course, it is not necessary for any product implementing the present utility model to achieve all the above-mentioned advantages simultaneously. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.

[0020] Figure 1 Structural schematic diagram of a waste recycling device for trimming the edges of aluminum plates according to the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 Structural schematic diagram of the upper cross-section of a waste recycling device for trimming the edges of aluminum plates according to the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 Structural schematic diagram of the back cross-section of a waste recycling device for trimming the edges of aluminum plates according to the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 Structural schematic diagram of a part of a waste recycling device for trimming the edges of aluminum plates according to the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 A waste recycling device for trimming the edges of aluminum plates according to the present utility model Figure 3 Enlarged structural schematic diagram of A in the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 6 A waste recycling device for trimming the edges of aluminum plates according to the present utility model Figure 2 Enlarged structural schematic diagram of B in the present utility model.

[0026] In the drawings, the list of components represented by each reference numeral is as follows:

[0027] 1. Crushing box; 2. Rotating shaft; 3. Crushing roller; 4. Motor; 5. Gear; 6. Bi-directional reciprocating lead screw; 7. Moving block; 8. Slide bar; 9. Grooved rectangular plate; 10. Groove; 11. C-shaped clamping plate; 12. Pulley; 13. Belt; 14. Guide plate; 15. Trapezoidal chute; 16. First rectangular plate; 17. Handle; 18. Support leg; 19. Second rectangular plate; 20. Telescopic rod; 21. Support plate; 22. Spring. Detailed implementation manner

[0028] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] Please refer to Figure 1-6As shown in the figure, the utility model is a waste recycling device for trimming aluminum plates, including a crushing box 1. A crushing mechanism, an extrusion mechanism, and a buffer mechanism are arranged on the crushing box 1. The crushing mechanism rotates and installs two rotating shafts 2 on the inner wall of the crushing box 1. A guiding plate 14 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the crushing box 1. Two trapezoidal sliding grooves 15 are respectively opened on the back of the crushing box 1 and the grooved rectangular plate 9. A rectangular plate one 16 is slidably installed in the two trapezoidal sliding grooves 15. A handle 17 is fixedly installed on the back of the rectangular plate one 16. A number of supporting legs 18 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the crushing box 1. The buffer mechanism includes a buffer component one and a buffer component two. The buffer component one includes a rectangular plate two 19 fixedly installed on the outer walls of a number of supporting legs 18. The buffer component two includes a supporting plate 21 arranged above the rectangular plate two 19. The tops of a number of telescopic rods 20 are fixedly connected to the supporting plate 21. Springs 22 are wound around a number of telescopic rods 20. The tops of a number of springs 22 are fixedly connected to the supporting plate 21. The bottoms of a number of springs 22 are fixedly connected to the rectangular plate two 19. A telescopic rod 20 is fixedly installed on the top of the rectangular plate two 19. The buffer mechanism avoids the breaking of waste blocks. A grooved rectangular plate 9 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the crushing box 1. Two grooves 10 are opened on the grooved rectangular plate 9. The tops of two moving blocks 7 respectively penetrate through the two grooves 10. The extrusion mechanism includes a bidirectional reciprocating screw rod 6 rotatably installed on the inner wall of the crushing box 1. Two moving blocks 7 are threadedly sleeved on the bidirectional reciprocating screw rod 6. Two C-shaped clamping plates 11 are respectively fixedly installed on the two moving blocks 7. Pulley wheels 12 are respectively fixedly sleeved on the rotating shafts 2 and the bidirectional reciprocating screw rod 6. A belt 13 is wound around the two pulley wheels 12. A sliding rod 8 is fixedly sleeved on the inner wall of the crushing box 1. The sliding rod 8 penetrates through the two moving blocks 7 and is slidably connected to the two moving blocks 7. The extrusion mechanism can further reduce its volume, making the waste easier to store and transport, saving space and cost, improving the weight and compactness of the waste, and improving the recycling efficiency and utilization rate. The two rotating shafts 2 both penetrate through the crushing box 1. Crushing rollers 3 are respectively fixedly sleeved on the two rotating shafts 2. A motor 4 is fixedly installed on the left outer wall of the crushing box 1. The motor 4 is fixedly connected to the corresponding rotating shaft 2. Gear wheels 5 are respectively fixedly sleeved on the two rotating shafts 2. The two gear wheels 5 are meshed with each other. The crushing mechanism can effectively reduce the volume of the waste, thereby saving storage space and reducing transportation costs. The crushed waste is easier to separate from other materials, such as separating from impurities or other metals, thereby improving the recovery rate of the waste. Crushing the waste can reduce the required energy consumption.

[0030] A specific application of this embodiment is as follows: When in use, first place the device at the corresponding position through the support legs 18. At this time, collect the waste materials from the trimmed edges of the aluminum plates, and then place them in the crushing box 1. Start the motor 4, and the motor 4 drives the rotating shaft 2 to rotate. The rotating shaft 2 drives the two crushing rollers 3 to rotate towards each other through the gears 5, thereby crushing the waste materials. The crushed waste materials fall onto the rectangular plate 16 between the two U-shaped clamping plates 11 through the guide plate 14. When the motor 4 drives the crushing rollers 3 to rotate, it will also drive the bi-directional reciprocating lead screw 6 to rotate through the pulley 12 and the belt 13. The bi-directional reciprocating lead screw 6 drives the moving block 7 to perform reciprocating motion on the sliding rod 8, thereby extruding the waste materials on the rectangular plate 16 into blocks. After the extrusion is completed, the motor 4 can be turned off. At this time, pull the handle 17, and the handle 17 drives the rectangular plate 16 in the trapezoidal chute 15 to slide out. At this time, the waste material blocks on the rectangular plate 16 fall onto the support plate 21. The telescopic rod 20 and the spring 22 at the bottom of the support plate 21 will buffer the impact force when the waste material blocks fall onto the support plate 21, thereby avoiding the breakage of the waste material blocks.

[0031] In the description of this specification, the descriptions referring to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. mean that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0032] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the present invention to the specific embodiments described. Obviously, according to the content of this specification, many modifications and changes can be made. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principle and practical application of the present invention, so that those skilled in the relevant technical field can well understand and utilize the present invention. The present invention is only limited by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A waste recycling device for trimming aluminum plates, comprising a crushing box (1), characterized in that: A crushing mechanism, an extrusion mechanism and a buffer mechanism are provided on the crushing box (1). The crushing mechanism includes two rotating shafts (2) rotatably installed on the inner wall of the crushing box (1). Both of the two rotating shafts (2) penetrate the crushing box (1). Crushing rollers (3) are fixedly sleeved on the two rotating shafts (2) respectively. A motor (4) is fixedly installed on the left outer wall of the crushing box (1). The motor (4) is fixedly connected to the corresponding rotating shaft (2). Gears (5) are fixedly sleeved on the two rotating shafts (2) respectively. The two gears (5) are meshed with each other. The extrusion mechanism includes a bidirectional reciprocating screw rod (6) rotatably installed on the inner wall of the crushing box (1). Two moving blocks (7) are threadedly sleeved on the bidirectional reciprocating screw rod (6). A sliding rod (8) is fixedly sleeved on the inner wall of the crushing box (1). The sliding rod (8) penetrates the two moving blocks (7) and is slidably connected to the two moving blocks (7). A grooved rectangular plate (9) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the crushing box (1). Two grooves (10) are formed on the grooved rectangular plate (9). The tops of the two moving blocks (7) respectively penetrate the two grooves (10). The two moving blocks (7) are respectively fixedly installed with U-shaped clamping plates (11). Pulley wheels (12) are fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft (2) and the bidirectional reciprocating screw rod (6) respectively. A belt (13) is wound around the two pulley wheels (12). A guide plate (14) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the crushing box (1). Two trapezoidal chutes (15) are respectively formed on the back surface of the crushing box (1) and the grooved rectangular plate (9). A rectangular plate one (16) is slidably installed in the two trapezoidal chutes (15).

2. The waste recycling device for trimming aluminum plates according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A handle (17) is fixedly installed on the back surface of the rectangular plate one (16). A plurality of support legs (18) are fixedly installed at the bottom of the crushing box (1).

3. The waste recycling device for trimming aluminum plates according to claim 2, characterized in that: The buffer mechanism includes a buffer component one and a buffer component two. The buffer component one includes a rectangular plate two (19) fixedly installed on the outer walls of the plurality of support legs (18). A telescopic rod (20) is fixedly installed on the top of the rectangular plate two (19).

4. The waste recycling device for trimming aluminum plates according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The buffer component two includes a support plate (21) arranged above the rectangular plate two (19). The tops of the plurality of telescopic rods (20) are all fixedly connected to the support plate (21). Springs (22) are wound around the plurality of telescopic rods (20). The tops of the plurality of springs (22) are all fixedly connected to the support plate (21). The bottoms of the plurality of springs (22) are all fixedly connected to the rectangular plate two (19).

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