Stamping die for producing battery cover of electric vehicle

By designing a stamping mold including stamping base die, auxiliary positioning shaft, stamping top die, auxiliary positioning sleeve, slide rail, connecting plate, No. 1 motor, bidirectional threaded rod and telescopic cylinder, the stamping mold caused by excessive depth of the stamping groove is solved. The problem of stamping plate parts embedded in the mold is achieved, which enables rapid replacement of stamping top dies and fully automatic demolding of stamping plate parts, reducing the risk of production interruptions and mold damage.

CN222470464UActive Publication Date: 2025-02-14SHANDONG JINGYI MASCH MFG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421514849.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-28
Publication Date
2025-02-14
Estimated Expiration
2034-06-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When the stamping groove depth is too deep, the stamping plate parts can easily be embedded into the mold, causing production interruptions and mold damage.

Method used

A stamping mold including a stamping base die, an auxiliary positioning shaft, a stamping top die, an auxiliary positioning sleeve, a slide rail, a connecting plate, a No. 1 motor, a bidirectional threaded rod and a telescopic cylinder are designed. By activating the No. 1 motor and telescopic cylinder, rapid replacement of stamping top dies and fully automatic release of stamping plate parts are achieved.

Benefits of technology

The rapid replacement of stamping top die and fully automatic demolding of stamping plate parts are realized, reducing the production line downtime caused by maintenance and avoiding damage to the device caused by the stamping plate parts embedded in the mold.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a stamping die for producing a battery cover of an electric vehicle, which relates to the technical field of stamping dies and comprises a stamping bottom die, two sides of the outer wall of the stamping bottom die are fixedly connected with a group of corresponding auxiliary positioning shafts, and the center of the top of the stamping bottom die is slidably connected with a stamping top die through the auxiliary positioning shafts. A set of corresponding auxiliary positioning sleeves are connected to the two sides of the interior of the punching top die in a sliding mode, the auxiliary positioning sleeves are located at the top ends of the outer walls of auxiliary positioning shafts, and the centers of the top faces of the auxiliary positioning shafts are connected with one sides of the bottom faces of the auxiliary positioning sleeves in a penetrating mode. Full-automatic demolding of a punching plate in production of an electric vehicle battery cover is achieved, the punched plate can be rapidly separated from a punching bottom die, damage to the device due to the fact that the punched plate is embedded into the device in the punching process is effectively reduced, and the injury risk caused by human errors is effectively avoided.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of stamping dies, in particular to a stamping die for producing a battery cover for an electric vehicle. Background Art

[0002] The stamping die for the production of electric vehicle battery covers is a high-precision and high-efficiency production tool specially designed for forming electric vehicle battery covers. The die includes multiple key components, such as a base, a screw lift, a servo motor and a workbench. Each part is responsible for a specific function and works together to achieve efficient and precise stamping operations. Its structural design not only focuses on precision and efficiency, but also considers the safety and convenience of operation. This die can ensure the consistency and quality of the product by precisely controlling the stamping depth and force, thereby improving production efficiency and reducing costs. Using this advanced stamping die, electric vehicle manufacturers can significantly improve their production capacity and market competitiveness.

[0003] In the current production of electric vehicle battery covers, the manufacturing process of the stamping die is usually completed by cutting and forming a whole piece of aluminum alloy material. The main purpose of this practice is to ensure that the die has the necessary rigidity, thereby ensuring its stability and durability during the production process. However, due to the specific structure and properties of the die itself, when the depth of the stamping groove inside it is too deep, the stamping plate may be embedded in the die and difficult to remove. Once this happens, it may seriously affect production efficiency and cause production interruptions, because the embedded plate may require additional manpower and time to remove. In addition, if the nested plate is forcibly removed, it may also cause damage to the die itself and shorten its service life. In view of this, we provide a stamping die for the production of electric vehicle battery covers. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art and to provide a stamping die for producing an electric vehicle battery cover.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a stamping die for producing battery covers of electric vehicles, comprising a stamping bottom die, a group of corresponding auxiliary positioning shafts are fixedly connected on both sides of the outer wall of the stamping bottom die, and the top center of the stamping bottom die is slidably connected to a stamping top die through the auxiliary positioning shaft, and a group of corresponding auxiliary positioning sleeves are slidably connected on both sides of the inside of the stamping top die, the auxiliary positioning sleeve is located at the top of the outer wall of the auxiliary positioning shaft, the center of the top surface of the auxiliary positioning shaft is connected through one side of the bottom surface of the auxiliary positioning sleeve, and one side of the inside of the auxiliary positioning sleeve is slidably connected to the top of the outer wall of the auxiliary positioning shaft, the stamping top die is slidably connected to the top center of the stamping bottom die through the auxiliary positioning shaft and the auxiliary positioning sleeve, and the auxiliary positioning sleeve is located on both sides of the inside of the stamping top die, the inner center of the stamping bottom die is slidably connected to a stripping plate, and the stripping plate is located at the bottom center of the stamping top die, the top surface center of the stripping plate is connected through the inner center of the stamping bottom die, and the inner center of the stamping bottom die is slidably connected to the top of the outer wall of the stripping plate.

[0006] As mentioned above, a set of corresponding slide rails are fixedly connected to both sides of the inside of the stamping top mold, and connecting plates are slidably connected to both sides of the inside of the stamping top mold through the slide rails. The slide rails are located on both sides of the inside of the connecting plate, and the outer wall of one end of the connecting plate is slidably connected to the inner center of the auxiliary positioning sleeve.

[0007] As mentioned above, the outer wall of one side of the slide rail is connected through one side of the outer wall of the connecting plate, and the inner side of the connecting plate is slidably connected to the outer wall of one side of the slide rail, one side of the inner part of the stamping top die is fixedly connected to a No. 1 motor, and the inner center of the stamping top die is rotatably connected with a bidirectional threaded rod, and the connecting plate is located at both ends of the outer wall of the bidirectional threaded rod.

[0008] As mentioned above, the outer wall at one end of the bidirectional threaded rod is connected through the center of the corresponding surface of the connecting plate, and one end of the outer wall of the bidirectional threaded rod is rotatably connected to the inner center of the connecting plate through a thread, the center of the outer wall of the bidirectional threaded rod and the output end of the No. 1 motor are fixedly connected with conical teeth, and the center of the outer wall of the bidirectional threaded rod and the output end of the No. 1 motor are rotatably connected through the conical teeth.

[0009] As mentioned above, a group of guide rails are fixedly connected on both sides of the inner wall of the stamping bottom die, and the two sides inside the stamping bottom die are slidably connected to the limiting plates through the guide rails, one side of the outer wall of the guide rail is simultaneously connected through the stripping plate and the inner side of the limiting plate, and the stripping plate and the inner side of the limiting plate are simultaneously slidably connected to one side of the outer wall of the guide rail.

[0010] As mentioned above, the limit plates are located on both sides of the bottom surface of the stripping plate, and the outer wall at the top of the limit plates is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom surface of the stripping plate. A telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected to one side of the inside of the stamping bottom die, and both sides of the outer wall of the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder are fixedly connected to the limit axis.

[0011] As mentioned above, the outer wall of one end of the limit shaft is connected through the outer wall of the corresponding side of the limit plate, and one end of the outer wall of the limit shaft is slidably connected to the bottom end inside the limit plate through the telescopic cylinder. A sliding rod is fixedly connected to the inner center of the stamping bottom die, and the center of the outer wall of the sliding rod is slidably connected to the top end inside the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the stamping die for producing the battery cover of an electric vehicle has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] 1. In the production process of the battery cover of the electric vehicle, if the stamping top die is damaged, the utility model activates the No. 1 motor on one side of the inside of the stamping top die, so that its output end drives the bidirectional threaded rod to rotate, and through the threads provided at both ends of its outer wall, drives the multiple connecting plates at both ends of the inside of the stamping top die to return to the inside of the stamping top die respectively, and after one side of the outer wall of the connecting plate is separated from the groove in the center of the auxiliary positioning sleeve, the stamping top die can be taken outward along the outer wall of the auxiliary positioning sleeve, thereby realizing the rapid replacement or maintenance of the stamping top die, and effectively simplifying the maintenance process of the device, reducing the downtime of the production line caused by maintenance.

[0014] 2. According to the utility model, after the punching machine completes the processing of the plate through the device, the telescopic cylinder on one side of the inside of the stamping bottom die is started, and the output end of the telescopic cylinder drives multiple limit shafts fixed on both sides of the outer wall to move along the outer wall of the slide bar, and the limit shaft pushes the limit plate toward the top along the outer wall of the guide rail through the oblique groove opened at the bottom end of the limit plate, so that the limit shaft lifts the stamped plate to the top of the stamping bottom die, thereby realizing the full-automatic demoulding of the stamped plate in the production of the battery cover of the electric vehicle through the cooperation between the stripping plate, the guide rail, the limit plate and the telescopic cylinder, so that the stamped plate can be quickly separated from the stamping bottom die, thereby effectively reducing the damage to the device itself caused by the embedding of the stamped plate inside the device during the stamping process, and effectively avoiding the risk of injury caused by human error.

[0015] Other advantages, objectives and features of the present invention will be described in the following description to some extent, and will be apparent to those skilled in the art based on the following examination and study, or may be taught from the practice of the present invention to some extent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a partially cutaway exploded three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the punching top die of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a partially cutaway three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the punching bottom die and the stripping die of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a partially cutaway exploded three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the stamping bottom die of the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1. stamping bottom die; 2. auxiliary positioning shaft; 201. stamping top die; 202. auxiliary positioning sleeve; 203. slide rail; 204. connecting plate; 205. No. 1 motor; 206. bidirectional threaded rod; 3. stripping plate; 301. guide rail; 302. limit plate; 303. telescopic cylinder; 304. limit shaft; 305. slide rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution: a stamping die for producing an electric vehicle battery cover, comprising a stamping bottom die 1, both sides of the outer wall of the stamping bottom die 1 are fixedly connected with a group of corresponding auxiliary positioning shafts 2, and the top center of the stamping bottom die 1 is slidably connected with a stamping top die 201 through the auxiliary positioning shaft 2, and both sides of the inside of the stamping top die 201 are slidably connected with a group of corresponding auxiliary positioning sleeves 202, the auxiliary positioning sleeves 202 are located at the top of the outer wall of the auxiliary positioning shaft 2, and the center of the top surface of the auxiliary positioning shaft 2 is connected to one side of the bottom surface of the auxiliary positioning sleeve 202 through the center of the top surface of the auxiliary positioning shaft 2 The auxiliary positioning sleeve 202 is connected to the top of the outer wall of the auxiliary positioning shaft 2 by sliding connection on one side of the inner part of the auxiliary positioning sleeve 202; the stamping top die 201 is slidably connected to the top center of the stamping bottom die 1 through the auxiliary positioning shaft 2 and the auxiliary positioning sleeve 202; the auxiliary positioning sleeve 202 is located on both sides of the inner part of the stamping top die 201; the inner center of the stamping bottom die 1 is slidably connected with a stripping plate 3, and the stripping plate 3 is located at the bottom center of the stamping top die 201; the top surface center of the stripping plate 3 is connected through the inner center of the stamping bottom die 1; and the inner center of the stamping bottom die 1 is slidably connected to the outer wall top of the stripping plate 3.

[0023] During the production process of the battery cover of the electric vehicle, if the stamping top die 201 is damaged, the No. 1 motor 205 on the inner side of the stamping top die 201 is activated to drive the bidirectional threaded rod 206 to rotate at its output end, and the threads provided at both ends of its outer wall respectively drive the multiple connecting plates 204 at both ends of the inner side of the stamping top die 201 to return to the inner side of the stamping top die 201. After one side of the outer wall of the connecting plate 204 is separated from the groove in the center of the auxiliary positioning sleeve 202, the stamping top die 201 can be taken out along the outer wall of the auxiliary positioning sleeve 202. When the stamping machine completes the processing of the plate through the device, the telescopic cylinder 303 on the inner side of the stamping bottom die 1 is started, and the output end of the telescopic cylinder 303 moves along the sliding rod The outer wall 305 drives the multiple limit shafts 304 fixed on both sides of the outer wall to move. The limit shaft 304 pushes the limit plate 302 toward the top along the outer wall of the guide rail 301 through the oblique groove opened at the bottom end of the limit plate 302, so that the limit shaft 304 lifts the stamped sheet to the top of the stamping bottom die 1, thereby realizing the full-automatic demolding of the stamped sheet in the production of the battery cover of the electric vehicle through the cooperation between the stripping plate 3, the guide rail 301, the limit plate 302 and the telescopic cylinder 303, so that the stamped sheet can be quickly separated from the stamping bottom die 1 after stamping, thereby effectively reducing the damage to the device itself caused by the embedding of the stamped sheet in the device during the stamping process, and effectively avoiding the risk of injury caused by human error.

[0024] like Figure 1-2 As shown, a set of corresponding slide rails 203 are fixedly connected to both sides of the inside of the stamping top die 201, and connecting plates 204 are slidably connected to both sides of the inside of the stamping top die 201 through the slide rails 203. The slide rails 203 are located on both sides of the inside of the connecting plate 204, and the outer wall of one end of the connecting plate 204 is slidably connected to the inner center of the auxiliary positioning sleeve 202, the outer wall of one side of the slide rail 203 is connected through one side of the outer wall of the connecting plate 204, and the inner side of the connecting plate 204 is slidably connected to the outer wall of one side of the slide rail 203, and the inner side of the stamping top die 201 is fixedly connected to a No. 1 motor 205, and the inner center of the stamping top die 201 is rotatably connected with a bidirectional threaded rod 206, the connecting plates 204 are located at both ends of the outer wall of the bidirectional threaded rod 206, the outer wall of one end of the bidirectional threaded rod 206 is connected through the center of the corresponding surface of the connecting plate 204, and one end of the outer wall of the bidirectional threaded rod 206 is rotatably connected with the inner center of the connecting plate 204 through a thread, the outer wall center of the bidirectional threaded rod 206 and the output end of the No. 1 motor 205 are fixedly connected with conical teeth, and the outer wall center of the bidirectional threaded rod 206 and the output end of the No. 1 motor 205 are rotatably connected through conical teeth.

[0025] During the production process of electric vehicle battery covers, if the stamping top die 201 is damaged, the No. 1 motor 205 on one side of the inside of the stamping top die 201 is activated so that its output end engages with the conical teeth, driving the bidirectional threaded rod 206 to rotate in the center of the inside of the stamping top die 201, and through the threads provided at both ends of its outer wall, the multiple connecting plates 204 at both ends of the inside of the stamping top die 201 are driven to retreat along the outer wall of the slide rail 203 to the inside of the stamping top die 201. After one side of the outer wall of the connecting plate 204 is separated from the groove in the center of the auxiliary positioning sleeve 202, the stamping top die 201 can be taken out along the outer wall of the auxiliary positioning sleeve 202, thereby realizing rapid replacement or maintenance of the stamping top die 201, and effectively simplifying the maintenance process of the device, thereby reducing the production line downtime caused by maintenance.

[0026] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, a set of guide rails 301 are fixedly connected on both sides of the inner wall of the stamping bottom die 1, and the two sides inside the stamping bottom die 1 are slidably connected to the limit plates 302 through the guide rails 301, and one side of the outer wall of the guide rail 301 is simultaneously connected with the stripping plate 3 and the inner side of the limit plate 302, and the stripping plate 3 and the inner side of the limit plate 302 are simultaneously slidably connected with one side of the outer wall of the guide rail 301, the limit plates 302 are located on both sides of the bottom surface of the stripping plate 3, and the outer wall of the top end of the limit plate 302 is fixedly connected with one side of the bottom surface of the stripping plate 3, A telescopic cylinder 303 is fixedly connected to one side of the interior of the bottom pressing die 1, and both sides of the outer wall of the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder 303 are fixedly connected to the limiting shaft 304, the outer wall of one end of the limiting shaft 304 is connected through the outer wall of the corresponding side of the limiting plate 302, and one end of the outer wall of the limiting shaft 304 is slidably connected to the bottom end of the limiting plate 302 through the telescopic cylinder 303, a sliding rod 305 is fixedly connected to the center of the interior of the stamping bottom die 1, and the center of the outer wall of the sliding rod 305 is slidably connected to the top end of the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder 303.

[0027] When the punching machine has completed processing the plate through the device, the telescopic cylinder 303 on one side of the inside of the stamping bottom die 1 is started. When the output end of the telescopic cylinder 303 slides along the outer wall of the sliding rod 305, it drives multiple limit shafts 304 fixed on both sides of its outer wall to move. The limit shaft 304 pushes the limit plate 302 toward the top along the outer wall of the guide rail 301 through the oblique groove opened at the bottom end of the limit plate 302, so that the limit shaft 304 pushes the stripping plate 3 along the outer wall of the guide rail 301 through the limit plate 302 to lift the stamped plate to the top of the stamping bottom die 1. Therefore, the stripping plate 3, the guide rail 301, the limit plate 302 and the telescopic cylinder 303 cooperate with each other to realize the fully automatic demolding of the stamped plate in the production of the battery cover of the electric vehicle, so that the stamped plate can be quickly separated from the stamping bottom die 1, thereby effectively reducing the damage to the device itself caused by the embedding of the stamped plate in the device during the stamping process, and effectively avoiding the risk of injury caused by human error.

[0028] Working principle: During the production of electric vehicle battery covers, if the stamping top die 201 is damaged, the No. 1 motor 205 on one side of the stamping top die 201 is activated, so that its output end drives the bidirectional threaded rod 206 to rotate, and through the threads provided at both ends of its outer wall, the multiple connecting plates 204 at both ends of the stamping top die 201 are driven back to the inside of the stamping top die 201. After one side of the outer wall of the connecting plate 204 is separated from the groove in the center of the auxiliary positioning sleeve 202, the stamping top die 201 can be taken out along the outer wall of the auxiliary positioning sleeve 202. When the punching machine uses the device to align the plate After the processing is completed, the telescopic cylinder 303 on one side of the inside of the stamping bottom die 1 is started, and the output end of the telescopic cylinder 303 drives the multiple limit shafts 304 fixed on both sides of the outer wall to move along the outer wall of the sliding rod 305. The limit shaft 304 passes through the oblique groove opened at the bottom end of the inner part of the limit plate 302, and pushes the limit plate 302 toward the top along the outer wall of the guide rail 301, so that the limit shaft 304 lifts the stamping plate to the top of the stamping bottom die 1, thereby realizing the full automatic demolding of the stamping plate in the production of the battery cover of the electric vehicle through the cooperation between the stripping plate 3, the guide rail 301, the limit plate 302 and the telescopic cylinder 303.

[0029] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A stamping die for producing an electric vehicle battery cover, comprising a stamping bottom die (1), characterized in that: A group of corresponding auxiliary positioning shafts (2) are fixedly connected to both sides of the outer wall of the stamping bottom die (1), and the top center of the stamping bottom die (1) is slidably connected to the stamping top die (201) through the auxiliary positioning shaft (2), and a group of corresponding auxiliary positioning sleeves (202) are slidably connected to both sides of the inside of the stamping top die (201), and the auxiliary positioning sleeves (202) are located at the top of the outer wall of the auxiliary positioning shaft (2), and the center of the top surface of the auxiliary positioning shaft (2) is connected to one side of the bottom surface of the auxiliary positioning sleeve (202), and one side of the inside of the auxiliary positioning sleeve (202) is connected to the auxiliary positioning shaft (2 ) is slidably connected to the top of the outer wall of the stamping top die (201), the stamping top die (201) is slidably connected to the top center of the stamping bottom die (1) through the auxiliary positioning shaft (2) and the auxiliary positioning sleeve (202), and the auxiliary positioning sleeve (202) is located on both sides of the inside of the stamping top die (201), the inner center of the stamping bottom die (1) is slidably connected to a stripper plate (3), and the stripper plate (3) is located at the bottom center of the stamping top die (201), the top center of the stripper plate (3) is connected through the inner center of the stamping bottom die (1), and the inner center of the stamping bottom die (1) is slidably connected to the top of the outer wall of the stripper plate (3).

2. The stamping die for producing an electric vehicle battery cover according to claim 1, characterized in that: A set of corresponding slide rails (203) are fixedly connected to both sides of the inside of the stamping top die (201), and connecting plates (204) are slidably connected to both sides of the inside of the stamping top die (201) through the slide rails (203). The slide rails (203) are located on both sides of the inside of the connecting plate (204), and the outer wall of one end of the connecting plate (204) is slidably connected to the inner center of the auxiliary positioning sleeve (202).

3. The stamping die for producing an electric vehicle battery cover according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of one side of the slide rail (203) is connected to the outer wall of one side of the connecting plate (204) through and through, and the inner side of the connecting plate (204) is slidably connected to the outer wall of one side of the slide rail (203). The inner side of the stamping top die (201) is fixedly connected to a No. 1 motor (205), and the inner center of the stamping top die (201) is rotatably connected to a bidirectional threaded rod (206), and the connecting plate (204) is located at both ends of the outer wall of the bidirectional threaded rod (206).

4. The stamping die for producing an electric vehicle battery cover according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer wall of one end of the bidirectional threaded rod (206) is connected to the center of the corresponding surface of the connecting plate (204) through a through hole, and one end of the outer wall of the bidirectional threaded rod (206) is rotatably connected to the inner center of the connecting plate (204) through a thread, and the center of the outer wall of the bidirectional threaded rod (206) and the output end of the first motor (205) are both fixedly connected with conical teeth, and the center of the outer wall of the bidirectional threaded rod (206) and the output end of the first motor (205) are rotatably connected through the conical teeth.

5. The stamping die for producing an electric vehicle battery cover according to claim 1, characterized in that: A set of guide rails (301) are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the stamping bottom die (1), and both sides of the interior of the stamping bottom die (1) are slidably connected to the limiting plates (302) via the guide rails (301), one side of the outer wall of the guide rail (301) is simultaneously connected through the stripping die (3) and the inner side of the limiting plates (302), and the stripping die (3) and the inner side of the limiting plates (302) are simultaneously slidably connected to one side of the outer wall of the guide rail (301).

6. The stamping die for producing an electric vehicle battery cover according to claim 5, characterized in that: The limit plates (302) are located on both sides of the bottom surface of the stripper plate (3), and the outer wall at the top end of the limit plates (302) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom surface of the stripper plate (3). A telescopic cylinder (303) is fixedly connected to one side of the interior of the stamping bottom die (1), and both sides of the outer wall of the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder (303) are fixedly connected to the limit shaft (304).

7. A stamping die for producing an electric vehicle battery cover according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer wall of one end of the limiting shaft (304) is connected to the outer wall of the corresponding side of the limiting plate (302), and one end of the outer wall of the limiting shaft (304) is slidably connected to the bottom end of the limiting plate (302) through the telescopic cylinder (303). A sliding rod (305) is fixedly connected to the center of the inner part of the stamping bottom die (1), and the center of the outer wall of the sliding rod (305) is slidably connected to the top end of the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder (303).