Casting mold capable of automatically separating casting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of casting molds, and discloses a casting mold capable of automatically separating a casting, which is characterized in that an electric push rod is arranged on one side of the upper end of a main body, a scraper is arranged at one end, far away from the output end of the electric push rod, of a push rod, a hydraulic ejector rod is arranged in the main body in a sliding manner, and an automatic demolding mechanism is arranged in the main body; and a cooling mechanism capable of rapidly cooling the mold is arranged on the outer side of the first baffle. A plurality of molds of different specifications can be adapted through an internal clamp, a movable bottom plate at the bottom separates finished products in the molds from the molds, the movable bottom plate is driven by a hydraulic ejector rod to be lifted to the highest point to be flush with the top faces of the molds, and a scraper is driven by a push rod to move in a first sliding groove formed in a first baffle. The casting finished product is completely separated from the mold, the casting finished product finally falls to the material receiving frame under pushing of the scraping plate, in the demolding process, no other external force intervenes, the accuracy and the machining efficiency of the mold are guaranteed, and manual contact at the high temperature of the mold is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of casting moulds, in particular to a casting mold from which castings can be automatically separated. Background Art

[0002] Demolding is an important step in metal casting. There are many casting methods, so the process is also different. Simply put, it generally goes through model making - injecting molten metal into the model - condensation of molten metal, molding - demolding - casting processing (including grinding, heat treatment, chemical treatment, etc.), and the demolding process is to make the casting better removed from the model and improve casting efficiency and quality.

[0003] At present, the demoulding method of castings is still mostly manual demoulding. The manual demoulding method is generally suitable for composite products with simpler shapes, and its adhesion and adsorption forces are relatively small. Usually, the mold is hit with a wooden hammer or a rubber hammer first. During the hitting process, the mold itself may be damaged to a certain extent. At the same time, the knocking vibration may cause the composite material inside the mold to rupture. When demoulding a mold that is too large, it cannot be separated by knocking and vibration alone. The main method of mechanical demoulding relies on flipping the mold and vibrating the mold to separate the mold from the composite material. However, the surface of the mold cavity is rough. If there are gouges, marks, and other surface defects in the mold cavity and runner, the plastic part is easy to adhere to the mold, resulting in difficulty in demoulding. Over time, the mold will be damaged, causing the casting accuracy error to be too large. Utility Model Content

[0004] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0005] In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a casting mold from which the casting can be automatically detached, which can effectively solve the problems of the prior art.

[0006] (II) Technical solution

[0007] In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions:

[0008] The utility model discloses a casting mold with which castings can be automatically detached, comprising a main body, an electric push rod being arranged on one side of the upper end of the main body, a push rod being arranged on the output end of the electric push rod, a scraper being arranged on the end of the push rod away from the output end of the electric push rod, a hydraulic push rod being slidably arranged inside the main body, and an automatic demoulding mechanism being arranged inside the main body.

[0009] Furthermore, the automatic demoulding mechanism includes a first slide groove, a mold, a movable bottom plate and a first baffle, the first baffle is arranged on the upper surface of the main body, the first slide groove is opened at the central position of the inner wall of the first baffle, and the scraper can slide left and right along the first slide groove, the movable bottom plate is arranged at the output end of the hydraulic push rod, the mold is arranged at the upper end of the movable bottom plate, and the movable bottom plate can move back and forth inside the mold, and a cooling mechanism that can quickly cool down the mold is arranged on the outer side of the first baffle.

[0010] Furthermore, the cooling mechanism includes a coolant bin, a coolant spray rod, a fan and a second baffle, the coolant bin is arranged on the side of the electric push rod away from the push rod, the coolant spray rod is symmetrically arranged on the upper part of the inner wall of the main body, the second baffle is arranged between the scraper and the electric push rod, and the fan is arranged on the outer wall of the first baffle, and is evenly distributed in several groups.

[0011] Furthermore, two groups of symmetrically slidably installed fixing buckles are arranged at the bottom of the mold, and several groups of mold fixing buckles are arranged on the outer surface of the fixing frame. A synchronization rod is arranged on one side of the fixing buckle, and one side of the synchronization rod is connected to the fixing buckle and the other side is connected to the hydraulic push rod.

[0012] Furthermore, two groups of sliding rods are fixedly and symmetrically arranged inside the main body, and the sliding rods are connected to the fixing buckles for left and right sliding movement, and a second sliding groove is provided on the other side of the hydraulic push rod away from the movable bottom plate.

[0013] Furthermore, the second slide groove is slidably connected to the hydraulic push rod left and right, and a material receiving rack is fixedly provided on the outer side of the front end of the main body.

[0014] (III) Beneficial effects

[0015] Compared with the known public technology, the technical solution provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] The utility model can adapt to molds of various different specifications through the clamps inside the main body, and the finished product inside the mold is separated from the mold through the movable bottom plate at the bottom of the mold. At the same time, the movable bottom plate is lifted to the highest point and flush with the top surface of the mold under the drive of the hydraulic ejector rod. Finally, the scraper is driven by the push rod to move along the first slide groove arranged inside the first baffle, so that the cast product is completely separated from the mold, and the cast product finally falls to the receiving rack under the push of the scraper. In the demoulding process, there is no intervention of other external forces, which ensures the accuracy and processing efficiency of the mold and reduces manual contact when the mold is at high temperature. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model, and for ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is an internal cross-sectional structural diagram of the utility model;

[0021] The numbers in the figure represent: 1. main body; 2. coolant bin; 3. electric push rod 3; 4. push rod; 5. scraper; 6. first slide; 7. mold; 8. material receiving rack; 9. hydraulic push rod; 10. fixing buckle; 11. slide rod; 12. coolant spray rod; 13. first baffle; 14. movable bottom plate; 15. fan; 16. second slide; 17. synchronization rod; 18. mold fixing buckle; 19. second baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiment of the utility model clearer, the technical solution in the embodiment of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiment of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiment of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with embodiments.

[0024] Example

[0025] A casting mold in which a casting can be automatically separated from the present embodiment, such as Figure 1 and Figure 3As shown, it includes a main body 1, an electric push rod 3 is arranged on one side of the upper end of the main body 1, a pushing rod 4 is arranged on the output end of the electric push rod 3, a scraper 5 is arranged on the end of the pushing rod 4 away from the output end of the electric push rod 3, a hydraulic push rod 9 is arranged for sliding inside the main body 1, and an automatic demoulding mechanism is arranged inside the main body 1, the electric push rod 3 drives the pushing rod 4 to move forward, and at the same time, the scraper 5 at the front end of the pushing rod 4 moves along the first slide groove 6 inside the first baffle 13 under the action of the electric push rod 3 and the pushing rod 4, the hydraulic push rod 9 provides driving power for the automatic demoulding mechanism, after the finished product after casting is quickly cooled by the cooling mechanism outside the first baffle 13, the hydraulic push rod 9 cooperates with the scraper 5 to demould the finished product after casting, the scraper 5 drives the pushing rod 4 through the electric push rod 3 and finally drives the scraper 5 through the pushing rod 4, and the cast finished product is selectively demoulded by the cooperation between the scraper 6 and the hydraulic push rod 9, which improves the equipment efficiency and the accuracy of the cast finished product.

[0026] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the automatic demoulding mechanism includes a first slide 6, a mold 7, a movable bottom plate 14 and a first baffle 13. The first baffle 13 is arranged on the upper end surface of the main body 1. The first slide 6 is opened at the central position of the inner wall of the first baffle 13, and the scraper 5 can slide left and right along the first slide 6. The movable bottom plate 14 is arranged at the output end of the hydraulic ejector 9. The mold 7 is arranged at the upper end of the movable bottom plate 14, and the movable bottom plate 14 can move back and forth repeatedly inside the mold 7. A cooling mechanism that can quickly cool down the mold 7 is arranged on the outer side of the first baffle 13. The article inside the mold 7 has been changed into a finished product after the plasticity of the mold 7. The mold 7 separates the finished product inside the mold 7 from the mold through the movable bottom plate 14 at the bottom. 7, the movable bottom plate 14 moves upward under the drive of the hydraulic push rod 9, and the finished product inside the mold 7 is separated from the inside of the mold 7 by the movement of the movable bottom plate 14. At the same time, the movable bottom plate 14 is lifted to the highest point flush with the top surface of the mold 7 under the drive of the hydraulic push rod 9. At the same time, the scraper 5 moves along the first slide groove 7 opened in the first baffle 13 under the drive of the push rod 4. Under the drive of the push rod 4, the scraper 5 pushes the finished product lifted by the movable bottom plate 14 forward through the first slide groove 6, so that the cast product is completely separated from the mold 7. Under the push of the scraper 5, the cast product finally falls to the receiving rack 8, avoiding the impression of the cast product caused by vibration and overturning, and improving the accuracy of the cast product.

[0027] like Figure 1 and Figure 3As shown, a casting mold with automatic detachable casting includes a cooling mechanism, which includes a coolant bin 2, a coolant spraying rod 12, a fan 15 and a second baffle 19. The coolant bin 2 is arranged on the side of the electric push rod 3 away from the push rod 4, the coolant spraying rod 12 is symmetrically arranged on the upper part of the inner wall of the main body 1, the second baffle 19 is arranged between the scraper 5 and the electric push rod 3, and the fan 15 is arranged on the outer wall of the first baffle 13, and a plurality of groups are evenly distributed. The coolant bin 2 is connected to a plurality of groups of coolant spraying rods 12 by pipelines, and the coolant is transported to the coolant spraying rods 12 by pipelines. The coolant spraying rods 12 spray out the coolant for rapid cooling of the mold 7. The second baffle 19 can control the reciprocating motion of the scraper 5. The push rod 4 is driven by the electric push rod 3. The push rod 4 penetrates the second baffle 19 to drive the scraper 5. The push rod 4 drives the scraper 5 during the reciprocating movement of the electric push rod 3. The scraper 5 moves to the surface of the second baffle 19 during the movement process because the second baffle 19 is fixedly connected to the first baffle 13 and does not move. Therefore, the second baffle 1 9 can control the moving position of the scraper 5 so that it cannot be separated from the main body. The surface of the coolant spraying rod 12 is provided with a plurality of nozzles for spraying the coolant in the coolant spraying rod 12. After the coolant is sprayed out by the coolant spraying rod 12, the coolant is quickly discharged by a plurality of fans 15 fixed on the surface of the first baffle 13 when it is discharged from the inside of the main body 1. At the same time, the coolant spraying rod 12 and the fan 15 form a reflux inside the main body 1 to accelerate the circulation of air on the surface of the mold 7. The coolant spraying rod 12 and the fan 15 quickly cool down the mold 7, and cooperate with the automatic demoulding mechanism to achieve automatic casting demoulding.

[0028] like Figure 1 Figure 2 As shown, a casting mold 7 from which a casting can be automatically detached is provided with two groups of symmetrically slidably installed fixing buckles 10 at the bottom, and a plurality of groups of mold fixing buckles 18 are provided on the outer surface of the fixing frame 10. A synchronization rod 17 is provided on one side of the fixing buckle 10, and one side of the synchronization rod 17 is fixedly connected to the fixing buckle 10, and the other side is fixedly connected to the hydraulic push rod 9. A groove is provided on the outer surface of the fixing buckle 10, and mold fixing buckles 18 are provided at both ends of the outer surfaces of the two groups of fixing buckles 10. The outer walls of molds 7 of different models can be placed in the grooves of the fixing buckles 10, and the mold fixing buckles 18 are used to connect the mold 7 to the fixing buckle 10.

[0029] like Figure 1-3As shown, a casting mold main body 1 from which a casting can be automatically detached has two sets of slide bars 11 fixedly and symmetrically arranged inside, and the slide bars 11 are connected to the fixed buckles 10 for sliding left and right movement, a second slide groove 16 is provided on the other side of the hydraulic ejector 9 away from the movable bottom plate 14, a material receiving rack 8 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the front end of the main body 1, the second slide groove 16 is connected to the hydraulic ejector 9 for sliding left and right movement, a movable bottom plate 14 is slidingly arranged at the bottom of the mold 7, and a hydraulic ejector 9 fixedly connected to the movable bottom plate 14 is arranged on one side of the movable bottom plate 14, and the movable bottom plate 14 moves back and forth inside the mold 7 under the push of the hydraulic ejector 9, so as to move the composite material in the mold 7 to the mold 7. The object is pushed out, and the fixed buckle 10 reciprocates along the sliding rod 11. At the same time, one side of the fixed buckle is connected through the synchronous rod 17. One side of the synchronous rod 17 is connected to the fixed buckle 10, and the other side is connected to the hydraulic push rod 9. When the fixed buckle 10 reciprocates through the sliding rod 11, it drives the synchronous rod 17, and the synchronous rod 17 is connected to the hydraulic push rod 9. The synchronous rod 17 drives the hydraulic push rod 9 to reciprocate. The second slide 16 is connected to the hydraulic push rod 9 for sliding left and right, so that the hydraulic push rod 9 reciprocates within a certain range in the second slide 16. The coolant spray rod 12 makes it cool down quickly and cooperates with the movable bottom plate 14 and the scraper 5 to separate the objects or parts and then drop them into the receiving rack 8.

[0030] Working principle: A casting mold with automatic detachable castings. The compound to be molded is heated into a fluid and then introduced into the mold 7 inside the main body 1. Two sets of slide bars 11 are installed inside the main body 1. The two sets of slide bars 11 are slidably installed with fixing buckles 10. The mold 7 is buckled in the slide groove of the fixing buckle 10 through the mold fixing buckle 18. At the same time, several sets of coolant spraying rods 12 are installed inside the main body 1. When the slide bar 11 drives the mold 7 through the fixing buckle 10, the synchronous rod 17 drives the hydraulic ejector 9 to reciprocate in the second slide groove 16. At the same time, the mold 7 is also driven by the synchronous rod 17. A first baffle 13 is fixedly provided on the upper surface of the main body 1. Several sets of fans 15 are fixedly installed on one side surface of the first baffle 13. The fans 15 and several sets of coolant spraying rods 12 inside the main body 1 form a reciprocating mechanism. The coolant is transported to the coolant spray rod 12 through the pipeline, and sprayed out through the coolant spray rod 12 to accelerate the rapid cooling of the compound inside the mold 7. At the same time, the electric push rod 3 on the upper outer side of the main body 1 drives the push rod 4 to drive the scraper 5 to reciprocate along the first slide groove 6 inside the first baffle 13. During the movement, the second baffle 19 can prevent the push rod 4 from moving too far and damaging the mold 7. When the mold 7 moves through the slide rod 11 and the fixed buckle 10, the hydraulic push rod 9 driven by the synchronization rod 17 lifts the movable bottom plate 14 at the bottom of the mold 7 to push the compound inside the mold 7 out of the mold 7. At the same time, the scraper 5, in cooperation with the electric push rod 3 and the push rod 4, pushes the hydraulic push rod 9 and the sliding bottom plate out of the mold 7. The compound is pushed by the scraper 5 to the receiving rack 8 to complete the automatic demolding of the casting.

[0031] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments may still be modified, or some of the technical features may be replaced by equivalents. Such modifications or replacements will not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A casting mold from which a casting can be automatically detached, comprising a main body (1), characterized in that: An electric push rod (3) is arranged on one side of the upper end of the main body (1), a push rod (4) is arranged at the output end of the electric push rod (3), a scraper (5) is arranged at one end of the push rod (4) away from the output end of the electric push rod (3), a hydraulic push rod (9) is slidably arranged inside the main body (1), and an automatic demoulding mechanism is arranged inside the main body (1).

2. A casting mold with automatic detachable casting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The automatic demoulding mechanism comprises a first slide groove (6), a mold (7), a movable bottom plate (14) and a first baffle (13), wherein the first baffle (13) is arranged on the upper surface of the main body (1), the first slide groove (6) is opened at the central position of the inner wall of the first baffle (13), and the scraper (5) can slide left and right along the first slide groove (6), the movable bottom plate (14) is arranged at the output end of the hydraulic ejector (9), the mold (7) is arranged at the upper end of the movable bottom plate (14), and the movable bottom plate (14) can reciprocate inside the mold (7), and a cooling mechanism capable of quickly cooling the mold (7) is arranged on the outer side of the first baffle (13).

3. A casting mold with automatic detachable casting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cooling mechanism comprises a coolant bin (2), a coolant spraying rod (12), a fan (15) and a second baffle (19); the coolant bin (2) is arranged on a side of the electric push rod (3) away from the push rod (4); the coolant spraying rod (12) is symmetrically arranged on the upper part of the inner wall of the main body (1); the second baffle (19) is arranged between the scraper (5) and the electric push rod (3); and the fan (15) is arranged on the outer wall of the first baffle (13) and is evenly distributed in a plurality of groups.

4. A casting mold with automatic detachable casting according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two groups of symmetrically slidably mounted fixing buckles (10) are provided at the bottom of the mold (7), a plurality of groups of mold fixing buckles (18) are provided on the outer surface of the fixing buckle (10), a synchronization rod (17) is provided on one side of the fixing buckle (10), one side of the synchronization rod (17) is fixedly connected to the fixing buckle (10) and the other side of the synchronization rod (17) is fixedly connected to the hydraulic ejector rod (9).

5. A casting mold with automatic detachable casting according to claim 4, characterized in that: Two groups of sliding rods (11) are fixedly and symmetrically arranged inside the main body (1), and the sliding rods (11) are slidably connected to the fixing buckles (10) left and right. A second sliding groove (16) is provided on the other side of the hydraulic push rod (9) away from the movable bottom plate (14).

6. A casting mold with automatic detachable casting according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second slide groove (16) is slidably connected to the hydraulic push rod (9) in the left and right manner, and a material receiving frame (8) is fixedly provided on the outer side of the front end of the main body (1).

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