Spline shaft body drilling machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a spline shaft body drilling machine which comprises a lifting module, a supporting plate, a supporting frame, a clamping module, a positioning module and a drilling module. Wherein the lifting module comprises a U-shaped plate, the opposite sides of the U-shaped plate are movably connected with one end of a lead screw respectively, and one end of the lead screw penetrates through the U-shaped plate. The spline shaft is respectively clamped by the two clamping plates through the clamping module, the positioning module and the drilling module move downwards through the lifting module, the circular positioning cylinder is in contact with the spline shaft, and the circular positioning cylinder is arranged, so that a certain positioning effect can be achieved on the position, needing to be drilled, of the spline shaft, a drill bit is prevented from being in direct contact with the spline shaft, and drilling efficiency is improved. And at the moment, downward movement continues, two springs are compressed, a drill bit moves downwards along a circular positioning barrel, and through a drilling module, the drill bit drills the spline shaft through the circular positioning barrel.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of spline shaft drilling, in particular to a spline shaft body drilling machine. Background Art

[0002] The spline shaft is a kind of mechanical transmission. It has the same function as the flat key, semicircular key and wedge key, which are all used to transmit mechanical torque. There are longitudinal keyways on the surface of the shaft, and the rotating parts on the shaft also have corresponding keyways, which can keep rotating synchronously with the shaft.

[0003] When drilling a spline shaft, the existing device generally directly drills the clamped spline shaft. Since the side of the spline shaft is arc-shaped, the drill bit is directly used for drilling. When the drill bit contacts the spline shaft, the drill bit is prone to drilling deviation. It takes multiple operations to drill the position where the spline shaft needs to be drilled, which reduces the operating efficiency and also causes wear on the outer surface of the spline shaft.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a spline shaft drilling machine to solve the above technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and provides a spline shaft drilling machine.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] The spline shaft drilling machine includes a lifting module, a support plate, a support frame, a clamping module, a positioning module, and a drilling module;

[0008] Wherein, the lifting module comprises a U-shaped plate, one end of a screw rod is movably connected to the opposite side of the U-shaped plate, one end of the screw rod passes through the U-shaped plate, one end of the screw rod is fixedly connected to the center of the turntable 1, the screw rod is threadedly connected to the slider 1, and one side of the slider 1 is fixedly connected to the square plate;

[0009] The other side of the slider is fixedly connected to the ball slider, a linear guide is provided inside the ball slider, the linear guide is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the U-shaped plate, one side of the ball slider is fixedly connected to an indicator mark, the indicator mark is attached to one side of the U-shaped plate, and a scale value is fixedly provided on one side of the U-shaped plate;

[0010] The drilling module comprises a motor, the motor is fixedly connected to the square plate, the output shaft of the motor passes through the square plate, and the end of the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the drill fixture;

[0011] The positioning module includes two circular sleeves, which are respectively fixedly connected to the two sides of the square plate, and corresponding circular guide rods are respectively arranged in the two circular sleeves. The lower parts of the two circular guide rods are respectively ring-covered with corresponding springs, and one end of the two springs is respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding circular sleeves, and the other ends of the two springs are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding connecting plates, and the two connecting plates are respectively fixedly connected to the circular positioning cylinders.

[0012] Preferably, the clamping module comprises a screw rod groove, the screw rod groove is arranged in the middle of the support frame, two sliding blocks 2 are respectively arranged in the screw rod groove, and the two sliding blocks 2 are respectively fixedly connected to corresponding clamping plates.

[0013] Preferably, the two inner ends of the screw rod groove are respectively movably connected to one end of the bidirectional screw rod, and the two ends of the bidirectional screw rod are respectively provided with two sections of threads with opposite thread directions. The bidirectional screw rod is respectively threadedly connected to the corresponding slider 2, and one end of the bidirectional screw rod passes through the screw rod groove.

[0014] Preferably, one end of the bidirectional screw is fixedly connected to the center of the second turntable.

[0015] Preferably, the U-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the support plate.

[0016] Preferably, the support plate is fixedly connected to the support frame.

[0017] Compared with the related technology, the beneficial effect of the utility model is: through the clamping module, the two clamping plates respectively clamp the spline shaft, and through the lifting module, the positioning module and the drilling module are moved downward, so that the circular positioning cylinder contacts the spline shaft. The setting of the circular positioning cylinder can play a certain positioning role in the position where the spline shaft needs to be drilled, avoiding the drill bit from directly contacting the spline shaft, avoiding deviation, and avoiding wear on the outer surface of the spline shaft. At this time, continue to move downward, the two springs are compressed, so that the drill bit moves downward along the circular positioning cylinder, and through the drilling module, the drill bit passes through the circular positioning cylinder to drill the spline shaft. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of some parts of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of some parts of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 5It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of some parts of the utility model.

[0023] In the figure:

[0024] 1: lifting module, 11, scale value, 12, turntable 1, 13, screw rod, 14, square plate, 15, linear guide rail, 16, slider 1, 17, indicator mark, 18, ball slider, 19, U-shaped plate;

[0025] 2. Support plate;

[0026] 3. Support frame;

[0027] 4: Clamping module, 41, turntable 2, 42, slider 2, 43, bidirectional screw, 44, clamping plate, 45, screw slot;

[0028] 5: positioning module, 51, circular guide rod, 52, spring, 53, connecting plate, 54, circular positioning cylinder, 55, circular sleeve;

[0029] 6: drilling module, 61. motor, 62. drill fixture, 63. drill bit. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0031] The spline shaft drilling machine comprises a lifting module 1, a support plate 2, a support frame 3, a clamping module 4, a positioning module 5, and a drilling module 6;

[0032] The lifting module 1 includes a U-shaped plate 19, and the opposite sides of the U-shaped plate 19 are respectively movably connected to one end of the screw rod 13, one end of the screw rod 13 passes through the U-shaped plate 19, one end of the screw rod 13 is fixedly connected to the center of the turntable 12, the screw rod 13 is threadedly connected to the slider 16, and one side of the slider 16 is fixedly connected to the square plate 14;

[0033] The other side of the slider 16 is fixedly connected to the ball slider 18, and the ball slider 18 is provided with a linear guide 15, and the linear guide 15 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the U-shaped plate 19, and one side of the ball slider 18 is fixedly connected to an indicator mark 17, and the indicator mark 17 is attached to one side of the U-shaped plate 19, and one side of the U-shaped plate 19 is fixedly provided with a scale value 11;

[0034] The drilling module 6 includes a motor 61, the motor 61 is fixedly connected to the square plate 14, the output shaft of the motor 61 passes through the square plate 14, and the end of the output shaft of the motor 61 is fixedly connected to the drill fixture 62;

[0035] The positioning module 5 includes two circular sleeves 55, and the two circular sleeves 55 are respectively fixedly connected to the two sides of the square plate 14, and corresponding circular guide rods 51 are respectively arranged in the two circular sleeves 55. The lower parts of the two circular guide rods 51 are respectively ring-shaped with corresponding springs 52, and one end of the two springs 52 is respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding circular sleeves 55, and the other ends of the two springs 52 are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding connecting plates 53, and the two connecting plates 53 are respectively fixedly connected to the circular positioning cylinders 54.

[0036] The clamping module 4 includes a screw rod groove 45 , which is disposed in the middle of the support frame 3 . Two sliders 42 are respectively disposed in the screw rod groove 45 , and the two sliders 42 are respectively fixedly connected to corresponding clamping plates 44 .

[0037] The two inner ends of the screw groove 45 are movably connected to one end of the bidirectional screw 43 respectively. The two ends of the bidirectional screw 43 are respectively provided with two sections of threads with opposite thread directions. The bidirectional screw 43 is respectively threadedly connected to the corresponding slider 2 42 , and one end of the bidirectional screw 43 passes through the screw groove 45 .

[0038] One end of the bidirectional screw rod 43 is fixedly connected to the center of the second rotating disk 41 .

[0039] The U-shaped plate 19 is fixedly connected to the support plate 2 .

[0040] The support plate 2 is fixedly connected to the support frame 3 .

[0041] The outer surfaces of the two clamping plates 44 are respectively covered with rubber material.

[0042] Working principle: first install the drill bit 63 on the drill bit fixture 62, then place the spline shaft on the support frame 3, so that the spline shaft is between the two clamping plates 45, rotate the turntable 2 41, the turntable 2 41 drives the bidirectional screw 43 to rotate, the bidirectional screw 43 drives the corresponding slider 2 42 to slide, and the two sliders 2 42 drive the corresponding clamping plates 44 to move in the direction close to the spline shaft, so that the two clamping plates 44 clamp the spline shaft respectively, and the outer surfaces of the two clamping plates 44 are respectively coated with rubber material, which can increase the contact area with the spline shaft during the clamping process of the spline shaft, and can prevent the spline shaft from slipping in subsequent operations. At this time, stop rotating the turntable 2 41;

[0043] Then, turntable 12 is rotated, turntable 12 drives screw rod 13 to rotate, screw rod 13 drives slider 16 to slide, slider 16 drives ball slider 18 to slide along linear guide rail 15, ball slider 18 drives indicator 17 to move along scale value 11, slider 16 drives positioning module 5 and drilling module 6 to move downward through square plate 14, so that circular positioning cylinder 54 contacts spline shaft, and the setting of circular positioning cylinder 54 can play a certain positioning role at the position where the spline shaft needs to be drilled, so as to avoid the drill bit directly contacting the spline shaft and avoiding the occurrence of deviation. The slider 16 then drives the positioning module 5 and the drilling module 6 to move downward through the square plate 14, and the two springs 52 are compressed, causing the drill bit 63 to move downward along the circular positioning tube 54. The motor 61 is then started, and the motor 61 drives the drill bit 63 to rotate through the drill bit fixture 62, causing the drill bit 63 to drill the spline shaft through the circular positioning tube 54. The value of the scale value 11 is observed, and when the indicator mark 17 moves to a suitable value, the turntable 12 is stopped, and the drilling operation on the spline shaft is completed.

[0044] Beneficial effect: Through the clamping module 4, the two clamping plates 44 are respectively clamped on the spline shaft, and through the lifting module 1, the positioning module 5 and the drilling module 6 are moved downward, so that the circular positioning cylinder 54 contacts the spline shaft. The setting of the circular positioning cylinder 54 can play a certain positioning role in the position where the spline shaft needs to be drilled, avoiding the drill bit from directly contacting the spline shaft, avoiding deviation, and avoiding wear on the outer surface of the spline shaft. At this time, continue to move downward, the two springs 52 are compressed, so that the drill bit 63 moves downward along the circular positioning cylinder 54, and through the drilling module 6, the drill bit 63 passes through the circular positioning cylinder 54 to drill the spline shaft.

[0045] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Spline shaft drilling machine, characterized in that: The spline shaft drilling machine includes: Lifting module (1), supporting plate (2), supporting frame (3), clamping module (4), positioning module (5), drilling module (6); The lifting module (1) comprises a U-shaped plate (19), one end of the screw rod (13) is movably connected to the opposite side of the U-shaped plate (19), one end of the screw rod (13) passes through the U-shaped plate (19), one end of the screw rod (13) is fixedly connected to the center of the turntable (12), the screw rod (13) is threadedly connected to the slider (16), and one side of the slider (16) is fixedly connected to the square plate (14); The other side of the slider (16) is fixedly connected to a ball slider (18), a linear guide rail (15) is provided inside the ball slider (18), the linear guide rail (15) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the U-shaped plate (19), one side of the ball slider (18) is fixedly connected to an indicator mark (17), the indicator mark (17) is attached to one side of the U-shaped plate (19), and a scale value (11) is fixedly provided on one side of the U-shaped plate (19); The drilling module (6) comprises a motor (61), the motor (61) is fixedly connected to the square plate (14), an output shaft of the motor (61) passes through the square plate (14), and an end of the output shaft of the motor (61) is fixedly connected to a drill fixture (62); The positioning module (5) comprises two circular sleeves (55), the two circular sleeves (55) are respectively fixedly connected to two sides of the square plate (14), the two circular sleeves (55) are respectively provided with corresponding circular guide rods (51), the lower parts of the two circular guide rods (51) are respectively sleeved with corresponding springs (52), one end of the two springs (52) are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding circular sleeves (55), the other ends of the two springs (52) are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding connecting plates (53), and the two connecting plates (53) are respectively fixedly connected to the circular positioning cylinders (54).

2. The spline shaft drilling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping module (4) comprises a screw rod groove (45), the screw rod groove (45) is arranged in the middle of the support frame (3), two sliding blocks (42) are respectively arranged in the screw rod groove (45), and the two sliding blocks (42) are respectively fixedly connected to corresponding clamping plates (44).

3. The spline shaft drilling machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The two inner ends of the screw rod groove (45) are movably connected to one end of a bidirectional screw rod (43), and the two ends of the bidirectional screw rod (43) are respectively provided with two sections of threads with opposite thread directions. The bidirectional screw rod (43) is respectively threadedly connected to the corresponding slider 2 (42), and one end of the bidirectional screw rod (43) passes through the screw rod groove (45).

4. The spline shaft drilling machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the bidirectional screw rod (43) is fixedly connected to the center of the second rotating disk (41).

5. The spline shaft drilling machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The U-shaped plate (19) is fixedly connected to the support plate (2).

6. The spline shaft drilling machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The support plate (2) is fixedly connected to the support frame (3).

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