Distributing and positioning device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a material distributing and positioning device which comprises a support, a feeding track, an overturning track, a positioning mechanism, a distance separating mechanism and a material blocking mechanism. The feeding track is arranged on the bracket; the overturning track is arranged on the bracket; the positioning mechanism is arranged on the bracket and is provided with a positioning channel; the spacing mechanism is arranged on the bracket; the material blocking mechanism is arranged on the support. A workpiece is overturned after being fed through the overturning track, then the positioning mechanism is arranged on the support in a matched mode, the distance separating mechanism is arranged on the support and located on one side of the positioning channel, the material blocking mechanism is located on the other side of the positioning channel, and when the workpiece is conveyed into the positioning channel, the material blocking mechanism blocks the workpiece, and meanwhile the workpiece is conveyed to the positioning channel. After the distance separating mechanism separates the distance of the workpieces, the positioning mechanism positions the workpieces, and finally the workpieces are discharged, so that the three functions of overturning, distance separating and positioning are completed on one work station, the discharging efficiency is improved, the production efficiency of products is improved, and the time cost is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technology of mechanical field, in particular to a material dividing and positioning device. Background Art

[0002] Devices refer to objects in machines, instruments and equipment that have complex structures and some independent functions. In industrial production, after the product is prepared, it will be discharged after spacing and positioning. In order to improve production efficiency, most manufacturers will choose discharging equipment with separation and positioning functions.

[0003] Although the existing discharging equipment has the functions of material separation and positioning, in actual industrial production, in order to facilitate the packaging process after the product is discharged, the product needs to be placed in a different direction during discharging than during feeding. The existing discharging equipment needs to be on two workstations to achieve the three functions of product flipping, material separation and positioning, which makes the discharging efficiency of the equipment low, reduces the production efficiency of the product, and increases the time cost. Therefore, it is necessary to propose a new solution to improve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of this, the present invention aims to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, and its main purpose is to provide a material distribution and positioning device, which can effectively solve the problems of low discharging efficiency, reduced production efficiency and increased time cost of the existing discharging equipment.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A material dividing and positioning device comprises a bracket, a feed track, a flip track, a positioning mechanism, a spacing mechanism and a material blocking mechanism; the feed track is arranged on the bracket; the flip track is arranged on the bracket, and the input end of the flip track is connected with the output end of the feed track; the positioning mechanism is arranged on the bracket, and the positioning mechanism has a positioning channel, and the input end of the positioning channel is connected with the output end of the flip track; the spacing mechanism is arranged on the bracket and is located on one side of the positioning channel; the material blocking mechanism is arranged on the bracket and is located on the other side of the positioning channel, and a first sensing module is arranged on the material blocking mechanism.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment, the positioning mechanism includes a seat body, a positioning member, a first cylinder and a second cylinder. The seat body can be movably arranged on the bracket left and right, and the aforementioned positioning channel is opened on the seat body. The positioning member can be moved up and down to enter or leave the positioning channel and is arranged on the seat body, and the positioning member is adapted to the positioning portion of the workpiece. The first cylinder is arranged on the seat body and provides driving force for the left and right movement of the seat body, and the second cylinder is arranged on the seat body and provides driving force for the up and down movement of the positioning member.

[0008] As a preferred solution, there are four positioning members spaced apart from each other on the left and right sides.

[0009] As a preferred solution, the spacing mechanism includes a slider, a spacing piece and a third cylinder. The slider can be movably arranged on the bracket forward and backward. The spacing piece is arranged on the slider and moves forward and backward with the forward and backward movement of the slider. The spacing end of the spacing piece is provided with a spacing groove that cooperates with the workpiece. The third cylinder is arranged on the bracket and provides driving force for the forward and backward movement of the slider.

[0010] As a preferred solution, there are four positioning members spaced apart from each other on the left and right sides.

[0011] As a preferred solution, the material blocking mechanism includes a blocking member and a fourth cylinder. The blocking member is arranged on a bracket, and the blocking member has a blocking part that can move forward and backward. The blocking part is two blocking parts arranged at intervals on the left and right, and the aforementioned first sensing module is arranged on the blocking member. The fourth cylinder is arranged on the bracket and provides driving force for the forward and backward movement of the blocking part.

[0012] As a preferred solution, a second sensing module is further included, and the second sensing module is arranged on the bracket and located beside the input end of the flip track.

[0013] As a preferred solution, a third induction module is further included, and the third induction module is arranged on the bracket and located beside the output end of the flip track.

[0014] As a preferred solution, the first sensing module includes four optical fiber sensors which are spaced apart from each other.

[0015] As a preferred solution, the flip track is a vibrating feeding track.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has obvious advantages and beneficial effects. Specifically, it can be seen from the above technical solution that:

[0017] By setting a flipping track, the workpiece can be flipped after feeding, and then the positioning mechanism is set on the bracket, the spacing mechanism is set on the bracket and located on one side of the positioning channel, and the material blocking mechanism is located on the other side of the positioning channel. When the workpiece is transported to the positioning channel, the material blocking mechanism blocks the workpiece. At the same time, after the spacing mechanism spaces the workpiece, the positioning mechanism positions the workpiece, and finally the workpiece is discharged, thereby completing the three functions of flipping, spacing and positioning at one workstation, thereby improving the discharge efficiency, improving the production efficiency of the product, and reducing the time cost.

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the structural features and functions of the present invention, the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of an assembly perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of an assembly perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the assembly of the positioning mechanism in the preferred embodiment of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the assembly of the spacing mechanism in the preferred embodiment of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic 3D assembly diagram of a material blocking mechanism in a preferred embodiment of the present utility model.

[0024] Description of the accompanying drawings:

[0025] 10. Bracket 20. Feed track

[0026] 30. Flip track 40. Positioning mechanism

[0027] 401, positioning channel 41, seat body

[0028] 42. Positioning member 43. First cylinder

[0029] 44. Second cylinder 50. Distance mechanism

[0030] 51. Slider 52. Distance piece

[0031] 521, spacing groove 53, third cylinder

[0032] 60. Material blocking mechanism 61. Blocking member

[0033] 611, blocking portion 62, fourth cylinder

[0034] 71. Workpiece 81. First induction module

[0035] 811, optical fiber sensor 82, second sensing module

[0036] 83. The third sensing module. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] Please refer to Figures 1 to 5 As shown, it shows the specific structure of the preferred embodiment of the utility model, including a bracket 10, a feed track 20, a flip track 30, a positioning mechanism 40, a spacing mechanism 50 and a blocking mechanism 60.

[0038] The feed track 20 is disposed on the bracket 10 .

[0039] The flip track 30 is disposed on the bracket 10 , and the input end of the flip track 30 is connected to the output end of the feed track 20 ; in the present embodiment, the flip track 30 is a vibrating feed track.

[0040] The positioning mechanism 40 is arranged on the bracket 10, and the positioning mechanism 40 has a positioning channel 401, and the input end of the positioning channel 401 is connected to the output end of the flip track 30; in the present embodiment, the positioning mechanism 40 includes a seat body 41, a positioning member 42, a first cylinder 43 and a second cylinder 44, the seat body 41 can be arranged on the bracket 10 so as to move left and right, and the aforementioned positioning channel 401 is opened on the seat body 41, the positioning member 42 can move up and down and enter or leave the positioning channel 401 and is arranged on the seat body 41, and the positioning member 42 is adapted to the positioning portion of the workpiece 71, the first cylinder 43 is arranged on the seat body 41 and provides a driving force for the left and right movement of the seat body 41, the second cylinder 44 is arranged on the seat body 41 and provides a driving force for the up and down movement of the positioning member 42, specifically, the positioning member 42 is four and is arranged at intervals left and right.

[0041] The spacing mechanism 50 is arranged on the bracket 10 and is located on one side of the positioning channel 401; in the present embodiment, the spacing mechanism 50 includes a slider 51, a spacing piece 52 and a third cylinder 53, the slider 51 can be arranged on the bracket 10 to move forward and backward, the spacing piece 52 is arranged on the slider 51 and moves forward and backward with the forward and backward movement of the slider 51, and a spacing groove 521 cooperating with the workpiece 71 is provided at the spacing end of the spacing piece 52, and the third cylinder 53 is arranged on the bracket 10 and provides a driving force for the forward and backward movement of the slider 51. Specifically, the spacing piece 52 is four and is arranged at intervals on the left and right.

[0042] The material blocking mechanism 60 is arranged on the bracket 10 and is located on the other side of the positioning channel 401, and a first sensing module 81 is arranged on the material blocking mechanism 60; in the present embodiment, the material blocking mechanism 60 includes a blocking member 61 and a fourth cylinder 62, the blocking member 61 is arranged on the bracket 10, the blocking member 61 has a blocking portion 611 which can move forward and backward, and the blocking portion 611 is arranged in two pieces at intervals on the left and right, and the aforementioned first sensing module 81 is arranged on the blocking member 61, and the fourth cylinder 62 is arranged on the bracket 10 and provides a driving force for the forward and backward movement of the blocking portion 611; in addition, the first sensing module 81 includes an optical fiber sensor 811, and the optical fiber sensor 811 is arranged in four pieces at intervals on the left and right.

[0043] Furthermore, it includes a second sensing module 82 and a third sensing module 83 . The second sensing module 82 is disposed on the bracket 10 and is located beside the input end of the flip track 30 . The third sensing module 83 is disposed on the bracket 10 and is located beside the output end of the flip track 30 .

[0044] The working process of this embodiment is described in detail as follows:

[0045] First, the workpiece 71 enters the flipping track 30 through the feeding track 20. Under the action of direct vibration, the flipping track 30 feeds the workpiece 71 into the positioning channel 401 and flips the workpiece 71 90°. Then, when each optical fiber sensor 811 of the first sensing module 81 senses the existence of the workpiece 71, the fourth cylinder 62 pushes the blocking member 61, so that the blocking part 611 interferes with the workpiece 71, so that the workpiece 71 cannot continue to move. At the same time, the third cylinder 53 pushes the spacing member 52, so that the corresponding workpieces 71 are all located in the corresponding spacing grooves 521. Then, the second cylinder 44 pushes the positioning member 42 upward, so that each positioning member 42 cooperates with the corresponding workpiece 71. Finally, the first cylinder 43 pushes the seat body 41 to the right, waiting for the corresponding mechanism of the next workstation to pick up the multiple workpieces 71 that have completed positioning.

[0046] The design focus of the utility model is that the workpiece is turned over after feeding by setting a turning track, and then the positioning mechanism is arranged on the bracket, the spacing mechanism is arranged on the bracket and is located on one side of the positioning channel, and the material blocking mechanism is located on the other side of the positioning channel. When the workpiece is transported to the positioning channel, the material blocking mechanism blocks the workpiece. At the same time, after the spacing mechanism spaces the workpiece, the positioning mechanism positions the workpiece, and finally the workpiece is discharged, so that the three functions of turning, spacing and positioning are completed on one work station, the discharge efficiency is improved, the production efficiency of the product is improved, and the time cost is reduced.

[0047] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the technical scope of the present invention. Therefore, any slight modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention are still within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A material distribution and positioning device, characterized in that: It includes a bracket, a feed track, a flip track, a positioning mechanism, a spacing mechanism and a material blocking mechanism; the feed track is arranged on the bracket; the flip track is arranged on the bracket, and the input end of the flip track is connected with the output end of the feed track; the positioning mechanism is arranged on the bracket, and the positioning mechanism has a positioning channel, and the input end of the positioning channel is connected with the output end of the flip track; the spacing mechanism is arranged on the bracket and is located on one side of the positioning channel; the material blocking mechanism is arranged on the bracket and is located on the other side of the positioning channel, and the material blocking mechanism is provided with a first sensing module.

2. The material distribution and positioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning mechanism includes a seat body, a positioning member, a first cylinder and a second cylinder. The seat body can be movably arranged on the bracket to the left and right, and the aforementioned positioning channel is opened on the seat body. The positioning member can be moved up and down to enter or leave the positioning channel and is arranged on the seat body, and the positioning member is adapted to the positioning portion of the workpiece. The first cylinder is arranged on the seat body and provides a driving force for the left and right movement of the seat body, and the second cylinder is arranged on the seat body and provides a driving force for the up and down movement of the positioning member.

3. The material distribution and positioning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: There are four positioning members arranged at intervals on the left and right sides.

4. The material distribution and positioning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The spacing mechanism includes a slider, a spacing piece and a third cylinder. The slider can be movably arranged on the bracket forward and backward. The positioning piece is arranged on the slider and moves forward and backward with the forward and backward movement of the slider. The spacing end of the spacing piece is provided with a spacing groove that cooperates with the workpiece. The third cylinder is arranged on the bracket and provides driving force for the forward and backward movement of the slider.

5. The material distribution and positioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material blocking mechanism includes a blocking member and a fourth cylinder. The blocking member is arranged on a bracket. The blocking member has a blocking part that can move forward and backward. The blocking part has two blocking parts that are spaced apart from each other on the left and right. The first sensing module is arranged on the blocking member. The fourth cylinder is arranged on the bracket and provides driving force for the forward and backward movement of the blocking part.

6. The material distribution and positioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention further comprises a second induction module, which is arranged on the bracket and located beside the input end of the turning track.

7. The material distribution and positioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention further comprises a third induction module, which is arranged on the bracket and located beside the output end of the turning track.

8. The material distribution and positioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first sensing module includes four optical fiber sensors which are spaced apart from each other.

9. The material distribution and positioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The overturning track is a vibrating feeding track.

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