Automatic take-up machine
By designing a fixed and movable installation mechanism and wiring mechanism in the automatic wire retractor, the problems of low retracting efficiency of retracting and wire and cable uniform retracting are solved, and rapid retracting and wire and cable uniform retracting are achieved. Improves automatic line collection efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202323610203.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-12-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2033-12-28
AI Technical Summary
The existing automatic wire collectors are inefficient in reeling and reeling and uniform reeling of wires and cables, resulting in uneven reeling and difficult replacement.
An automatic wire retractor including a fixed installation mechanism and a movable installation mechanism is designed. The coil retractor is easily installed and disassembled through an electric telescopic rod and a guide slide chute, and the uniform winding of wires and cables is ensured through the wiring mechanism.
It realizes rapid replacement of reeling and uniform reeling of wires and cables, improves automatic wire reeling efficiency, and avoids wire and cable disorders.
Smart Images
Figure CN222475781U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of wire taking-up machines, in particular to an automatic wire taking-up machine. Background Art
[0002] The wire take-up machine is a device used to wind and organize wires and cables. It can be used in the processing of wires and cables to neatly wind the wires and cables on the winding drum. During the winding process, when a winding drum is completed, a new winding drum needs to be replaced. Therefore, the convenience of replacing the winding drum determines the working efficiency of the automatic wire take-up machine. In addition, the uniform and regular winding of wires and cables during the winding process is of great significance to avoid the disorder of the wires and cables wound on the winding drum. Utility Model Content
[0003] In view of the above situation, in order to remedy the above existing defects, the utility model provides an automatic wire take-up machine which is convenient for replacing a take-up drum and can ensure that the wires and cables are evenly and regularly wound on the take-up drum.
[0004] The utility model provides the following technical solutions: An automatic wire winding machine proposed in the utility model comprises a base plate and a mounting mechanism, the mounting mechanism comprising a fixed mounting mechanism and a movable mounting mechanism, the fixed mounting mechanism is arranged at one end of the base plate, a fixed plate is fixedly provided at the other end of the base plate, an electric telescopic rod is arranged on the fixed plate, a guide groove is provided on the upper surface of one end of the base plate close to the fixed plate, the movable mounting mechanism is snap-fitted and slidably arranged in the guide groove and is connected to the free end of the electric telescopic rod, the fixed mounting mechanism and the movable mounting mechanism are arranged opposite to each other, a winding drum is detachably installed between the fixed mounting mechanism and the movable mounting mechanism, a wiring mechanism is provided on the base plate, and the wiring mechanism is arranged corresponding to the winding drum.
[0005] In order to realize convenient disassembly and installation of the winding drum, the installation mechanism includes a support plate, a rotating shaft is rotatably provided on the support plate, a mounting plate is fixedly provided on the rotating shaft, a positioning groove is provided on the side of the mounting plate away from the rotating shaft, a connecting hole is provided in the longitudinal direction of the mounting plate, the connecting hole is perpendicular to and connected to the positioning groove, a connecting column is detachably provided in the connecting hole, a limiting plate is provided at the upper end of the connecting column, a fixing hole is provided at the lower end of the connecting column, and a fixing mechanism is provided on the mounting plate, and the fixing mechanism is located on the lower side of the connecting hole and is adapted to the fixing hole of the connecting column.
[0006] Furthermore, the fixing mechanism includes a fixing pin, a fixing groove is provided on one side of the mounting plate connected to the rotating shaft, the fixing pin is slidably arranged in the fixing groove, a handle is provided at one end of the fixing pin, the free end of the fixing pin is slidably arranged in the connecting hole, the free end of the fixing pin is adapted to the fixing hole, a fixing spring is sleeved on the fixing pin, and the two ends of the fixing spring are respectively connected to the handle and the inner wall of the fixing groove.
[0007] In order to be installed and connected with the mounting plate, the winding drum includes a winding shaft and a baffle. The baffle is provided with two groups. The two groups of baffles are respectively vertically arranged at the two ends of the winding shaft. A fixing protrusion adapted to the fixing groove is provided on the side of the baffle away from the winding shaft, and a through hole adapted to the connecting column is opened on the fixing protrusion.
[0008] Preferably, the positioning groove is a rectangular groove, and the fixing protrusion is a rectangular protrusion.
[0009] Preferably, a load-bearing column is provided at the center of one side of the mounting plate away from the rotating shaft, and a load-bearing groove adapted to the load-bearing column is provided in communication with the baffle plate and the end of the reeling shaft connected to the baffle plate.
[0010] Furthermore, a roller is rotatably provided on the lower surface of the support plate of the movable installation mechanism, and the support plate of the movable installation mechanism is rolled in the guide groove through the roller.
[0011] In order to ensure the uniform and regular winding of the wires and cables, the wiring mechanism includes two groups of vertical plates arranged opposite to each other, and a driving screw and a guide slide bar arranged in parallel are provided between the two groups of vertical plates. The driving screw is rotatably connected to the vertical plates. A bidirectional motor is fixedly provided on the outer side of one group of vertical plates, and the output end of the bidirectional motor is connected to the driving screw. A movable plate is threadedly connected to the driving screw, and one end of the movable plate is connected to the guide slide bar. A wiring plate is provided on the lower surface of the movable plate, and a wire threading hole is opened on the wiring plate.
[0012] Furthermore, in order to ensure the synchronization of the movement of wires and cables with the wiring board, two sets of clamping mechanisms are symmetrically provided on the wiring board, one end of the clamping mechanism is located in the threading hole, the clamping mechanism includes a clamping rod, and a clamping groove is provided on the side wall of the wiring board. The clamping rod is slidably arranged in the clamping groove, and an arc-shaped clamping plate and a pulling plate are respectively provided at both ends of the clamping rod, the arc-shaped clamping plate is located in the threading hole, and the pulling plate is located on the outside of the threading plate. A clamping spring is sleeved on the clamping rod, and the two ends of the clamping spring are respectively connected to the pulling plate and the side wall of the clamping groove.
[0013] The beneficial effects achieved by the utility model using the above structure are as follows: The automatic wire taking-up machine proposed by the utility model has the following advantages:
[0014] (1) The convenient installation and removal of the winding drum is realized through the cooperation of the fixed installation mechanism and the movable installation mechanism, thereby facilitating the replacement of the winding drum and improving the automatic winding efficiency;
[0015] (2) The arrangement of the wiring mechanism ensures that the wires and cables can be wound evenly and regularly on the winding drum, thus avoiding disorder of the wires and cables and ensuring smoothness of the wires and cables in subsequent use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:
[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of a top view and cross-section structure of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional view of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of part A;
[0021] Figure 5 for Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of part B;
[0022] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the movable installation mechanism of the utility model.
[0023] Among them, 1. base plate, 2. fixed installation mechanism, 3. movable installation mechanism, 4. fixed plate, 5. electric telescopic rod, 6. guide slide, 7. winding drum, 8. wiring mechanism, 9. support plate, 10. rotating shaft, 11. mounting plate, 12. positioning groove, 13. connecting hole, 14. connecting column, 15. limiting plate, 16. fixing pin, 17. fixing groove, 18. handle, 19. fixing spring, 20. winding shaft, 21. baffle, 22. fixing protrusion, 23. load-bearing column, 24. roller, 25. vertical plate, 26. driving screw, 27. guide slide, 28. bidirectional motor, 29. movable plate, 30. wiring plate, 31. threading hole, 32. clamping rod, 33. clamping groove, 34. arc clamping plate, 35. pulling plate, 36. clamping spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments; based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0025] It should be noted that the words "front", "rear", "left", "right", "up" and "down" used in the following description refer to directions in the drawings, and the words "inside" and "outside" refer to directions toward or away from the geometric center of a specific component, respectively.
[0026] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 6 As shown, this embodiment provides an automatic wire take-up machine, including a base plate 1 and a mounting mechanism, the mounting mechanism including a fixed mounting mechanism 2 and a movable mounting mechanism 3, the fixed mounting mechanism 2 is arranged at one end of the base plate 1, a fixed plate 4 is fixedly arranged at the other end of the base plate 1, an electric telescopic rod 5 is arranged on the fixed plate 4, a guide groove 6 is opened on the upper surface of one end of the base plate 1 close to the fixed plate 4, the movable mounting mechanism 3 is engaged and slidably arranged in the guide groove 6 and is connected to the free end of the electric telescopic rod 5, the fixed mounting mechanism 2 and the movable mounting mechanism 3 are arranged opposite to each other, and the fixed mounting mechanism 2 and the movable mounting mechanism 3 are arranged opposite to each other. A winding drum 7 is detachably installed between the movable mounting mechanism 3. The convenient installation and removal of the winding drum 7 can be achieved through the cooperation of the fixed mounting mechanism 2 and the movable mounting mechanism 3. The electric telescopic rod 5 is arranged to adjust the distance between the movable mounting mechanism 3 and the fixed mounting mechanism 2 when installing and removing the winding drum 7, thereby leaving enough space for the installation and removal of the winding drum 7. A wiring mechanism 8 is provided on the bottom plate 1. The wiring mechanism 8 is arranged corresponding to the winding drum 7. Under the action of the wiring mechanism 8, the wires and cables can be evenly and regularly wound on the winding drum 7.
[0027] Specifically, see Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 6In this embodiment, the mounting mechanism includes a support plate 9, on which a rotating shaft 10 is rotatably provided, on which a mounting plate 11 is fixedly provided, a positioning groove 12 is provided on the side of the mounting plate 11 away from the rotating shaft 10, and a connecting hole 13 is provided in the longitudinal direction of the mounting plate 11, the connecting hole 13 is perpendicular to and connected with the positioning groove 12, a connecting column 14 is detachably provided in the connecting hole 13, a limiting plate 15 is provided at the upper end of the connecting column 14, and a fixing hole is provided at the lower end of the connecting column 14, and a fixing mechanism is provided on the mounting plate 11, the fixing mechanism is located on the lower side of the connecting hole 13 and is adapted to the fixing hole of the connecting column 14, and the connecting column 14 can be stably fixed on the mounting plate 11 under the action of the fixing mechanism.
[0028] Specifically, see Figure 3 and Figure 4 In this embodiment, the fixing mechanism includes a fixing pin 16, and a fixing groove 17 is provided on one side of the mounting plate 11 connected to the rotating shaft 10. The fixing pin 16 is slidably arranged in the fixing groove 17. A handle 18 is provided at one end of the fixing pin 16. The free end of the fixing pin 16 is slidably arranged in the connecting hole 13. The free end of the fixing pin 16 is adapted to the fixing hole. A fixing spring 19 is sleeved on the fixing pin 16. The two ends of the fixing spring 19 are respectively connected to the handle 18 and the inner wall of the fixing groove 17. Under the action of the fixing spring 19, it can be ensured that when no external force is applied, the fixing pin 16 is stably embedded in the fixing hole, thereby fixing the connecting column 14 on the mounting plate 11; the winding drum 7 includes a winding shaft 20 and a baffle 21. The baffle 21 is provided with two groups. The two groups of baffles 21 are respectively vertically arranged at the two ends of the winding shaft 20. The baffle 21 A fixing protrusion 22 adapted to the fixing groove 17 is provided on the side away from the winding shaft 20, and a through hole adapted to the connecting column 14 is opened on the fixing protrusion 22. When the fixing protrusion 22 is embedded in the fixing groove 17, the connecting column 14 stably connects the winding drum 7 with the mounting plate 11 along the connecting hole 13 and the through hole; the positioning groove 12 is a rectangular groove, and the fixing protrusion 22 is a rectangular protrusion, thereby ensuring the accurate installation and positioning between the winding drum 7 and the mounting mechanism; a load-bearing column 23 is provided at the center of the side of the mounting plate 11 away from the rotating shaft 10, and a baffle 21 and the end of the winding shaft 20 connected to the baffle 21 are connected to each other and are provided with a load-bearing groove adapted to the load-bearing column 23. The setting of the load-bearing column 23 can further improve the connection stability between the mounting mechanism and the winding drum 7, and the length of the load-bearing column 23 is less than the length of the guide slide groove 6.
[0029] Specifically, see Figure 3 In this embodiment, a roller 24 is rotatably provided on the lower surface of the support plate 9 of the movable mounting mechanism 3, and the support plate 9 of the movable mounting mechanism 3 is rolled in the guide groove 6 through the roller 24, thereby improving the smoothness of the electric telescopic rod 5 pushing the movable mounting mechanism 3 to move.
[0030] Specifically, see Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 In this embodiment, the wiring mechanism 8 includes two groups of vertical plates 25 arranged opposite to each other, and a driving screw 26 and a guide slide bar 27 arranged in parallel are arranged between the two groups of vertical plates 25. The driving screw 26 is rotatably connected to the vertical plates 25. A bidirectional motor 28 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of one group of vertical plates 25, and the output end of the bidirectional motor 28 is connected to the driving screw 26. A movable plate 29 is connected to the driving screw 26 through a thread, and one end of the movable plate 29 is connected to the guide slide bar 27. Under the driving action of the driving screw 26 and the guiding sliding action of the guide slide bar 27, the horizontal movement of the movable plate 29 can be ensured. A wiring plate 30 is arranged on the lower surface of the movable plate 29, and a threading hole 31 is opened on the wiring plate 30. The wires and cables are guided to the winding drum 7 through the threading hole 31 for winding. The movable plate 29 drives the wiring plate 30 to move, so that the wires and cables can be evenly reeled up; two sets of clamping mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on the wiring plate 30, one end of the clamping mechanism is located in the threading hole 31, the clamping mechanism includes a clamping rod 32, and a clamping groove 33 is provided on the side wall of the wiring plate 30, the clamping rod 32 is slidably arranged in the clamping groove 33, and the two ends of the clamping rod 32 are respectively provided with an arc-shaped clamping plate 34 and a pulling plate 35, the arc-shaped clamping plate 34 is located in the threading hole 31, and the pulling plate 35 is located on the outside of the threading plate, and a clamping spring 36 is sleeved on the clamping rod 32, and the two ends of the clamping spring 36 are respectively connected to the pulling plate 35 and the side wall of the clamping groove 33, under the action of the clamping spring 36, the arc-shaped clamping plates 34 of the two sets of clamping mechanisms cooperate to clamp and fix the wires and cables.
[0031] In specific use, when removing the winding drum 7 after the winding is completed, first work the handle 18 of the movable mounting mechanism 3 to the outside, and the handle 18 drives the fixing pin 16 to move out of the fixing hole of the connecting column 14, and the fixing spring 19 stretches during this process. Pull out the connecting column 14, that is, release the fixed connection between the winding drum 7 and the movable mounting mechanism 3. Lift the end of the winding drum 7 connected to the movable mounting mechanism 3, start the electric telescopic rod 5, and the electric telescopic rod 5 pulls the mounting plate 11 of the movable mounting mechanism 3 to slide in the guide slide groove 6, and the load-bearing column 23 moves out of the load-bearing groove. At the same time, the fixing protrusion 22 moves away from the fixing groove 17. Next, release the fixed connection between the connecting column 14 and the fixed mounting mechanism 2 in the same way, and move it to the end close to the movable mounting mechanism 3 to remove the winding drum 7. Install the new winding drum 7 in the reverse order of the above.
[0032] During the wire-reeling process, the wires and cables pass through the two sets of arc-shaped clamping plates 34, and are clamped and fixed under the action of the clamping spring 36. The driving screw 26 is driven to rotate by the forward and reverse interval rotation of the bidirectional motor 28, and the moving plate 29 moves along the driving screw 26 and the guide slide bar 27 under the guidance of the guide slide bar 27, and the moving plate 29 drives the wiring plate 30 to move, and the wiring plate 30 drives the wires and cables to move synchronously, so that the wires and cables can be evenly wound on the winding drum 7.
[0033] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprises" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, material or apparatus including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, material or apparatus.
[0034] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An automatic wire taking-up machine, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base plate and a mounting mechanism, wherein the mounting mechanism comprises a fixed mounting mechanism and a movable mounting mechanism, the fixed mounting mechanism is arranged at one end of the base plate, a fixed plate is fixedly arranged at the other end of the base plate, an electric telescopic rod is arranged on the fixed plate, a guide groove is opened on the upper surface of one end of the base plate close to the fixed plate, the movable mounting mechanism is snap-fitted and slidably arranged in the guide groove and is connected to the free end of the electric telescopic rod, the fixed mounting mechanism and the movable mounting mechanism are arranged opposite to each other, a winding drum is detachably installed between the fixed mounting mechanism and the movable mounting mechanism, a wiring mechanism is arranged on the base plate, and the wiring mechanism is arranged corresponding to the winding drum.
2. The automatic wire taking-up machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting mechanism includes a support plate, a rotating shaft is rotatably provided on the support plate, a mounting plate is fixedly provided on the rotating shaft, a positioning groove is provided on the side of the mounting plate away from the rotating shaft, a connecting hole is provided in the longitudinal direction of the mounting plate, the connecting hole is perpendicular to and connected to the positioning groove, a connecting column is detachably provided in the connecting hole, a limiting plate is provided at the upper end of the connecting column, a fixing hole is provided at the lower end of the connecting column, and a fixing mechanism is provided on the mounting plate, and the fixing mechanism is located on the lower side of the connecting hole and is adapted to the fixing hole of the connecting column.
3. The automatic wire taking-up machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism includes a fixing pin, a fixing groove is provided on one side of the mounting plate connected to the rotating shaft, the fixing pin is slidably arranged in the fixing groove, a handle is provided at one end of the fixing pin, the free end of the fixing pin is slidably arranged in the connecting hole, the free end of the fixing pin is adapted to the fixing hole, a fixing spring is sleeved on the fixing pin, and the two ends of the fixing spring are respectively connected to the handle and the inner wall of the fixing groove.
4. The automatic wire taking-up machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The winding drum includes a winding shaft and a baffle, wherein the baffle is provided in two groups, and the two groups of baffles are respectively vertically arranged at the two ends of the winding shaft. A fixing protrusion adapted to the fixing groove is provided on the side of the baffle away from the winding shaft, and a through hole adapted to the connecting column is opened on the fixing protrusion.
5. The automatic wire taking-up machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The positioning groove is a rectangular groove, and the fixing protrusion is a rectangular protrusion.
6. The automatic wire taking-up machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: A load-bearing column is arranged at the center of one side of the mounting plate away from the rotating shaft, and a load-bearing groove adapted to the load-bearing column is arranged in communication with the baffle plate and one end of the reeling shaft connected to the baffle plate.
7. The automatic wire taking-up machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: A roller is rotatably provided on the lower surface of the support plate of the movable installation mechanism, and the support plate of the movable installation mechanism is rolled in the guide slide groove through the roller.
8. An automatic wire take-up machine according to claim 1 or 7, characterized in that: The wiring mechanism includes two groups of vertical plates arranged opposite to each other, and a driving screw and a guide slide bar arranged in parallel are provided between the two groups of vertical plates. The driving screw is rotatably connected to the vertical plates. A bidirectional motor is fixedly provided on the outer side of one group of vertical plates, and the output end of the bidirectional motor is connected to the driving screw. A movable plate is connected to the driving screw through a thread, and one end of the movable plate is connected to the guide slide bar. A wiring plate is provided on the lower surface of the movable plate, and a threading hole is opened on the wiring plate.
9. The automatic wire taking-up machine according to claim 8, characterized in that: In order to ensure the synchronization of the movement of wires and cables with the wiring board, two sets of clamping mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on the wiring board, one end of the clamping mechanism is located in the threading hole, the clamping mechanism includes a clamping rod, and a clamping groove is provided on the side wall of the wiring board. The clamping rod is slidably arranged in the clamping groove, and an arc-shaped clamping plate and a pulling plate are respectively provided at both ends of the clamping rod. The arc-shaped clamping plate is located in the threading hole, and the pulling plate is located on the outside of the threading plate. A clamping spring is sleeved on the clamping rod, and the two ends of the clamping spring are respectively connected to the pulling plate and the side wall of the clamping groove.