Novel efficient organic fertilizer fermentation integrated device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel efficient organic fertilizer fermentation integrated device, which relates to the technical field of organic fertilizers and comprises a fermentation box and a feed pipe fixedly inserted above one side of the fermentation box, a stirring component is mounted in an inner cavity of the fermentation box, and a purification tank is mounted above the other side of the fermentation box. A filter assembly is mounted on one side of the inner cavity of the purification tank, and a pressure relief assembly is mounted on the other side of the inner cavity of the purification tank, so that the novel efficient organic fertilizer fermentation integrated device has an automatic pressure relief effect through the pressure relief assembly during use, and the situation that waste gas in the fermentation box is not easy to discharge, so that use of the device is affected is avoided; and in addition, waste gas discharged through pressure relief can be purified and then discharged through the arrangement of a filtering assembly, pollution caused by direct discharging into the atmosphere is avoided, an activated carbon filter screen used for a long time can be detached and replaced through the arrangement of a transmission assembly, and the purification effect is prevented from being affected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizers, in particular to a novel high-efficiency organic fertilizer fermentation integrated device. Background Art

[0002] Organic fertilizer mainly refers to carbon-containing materials whose main function is to provide plant nutrition by being applied to the soil. It plays an extremely important role in the field of tree planting. In the production and processing of organic fertilizer, fermentation equipment is usually required to quickly ferment and produce organic fertilizer.

[0003] In document CN202220039303.4, an integrated device for aerobic fermentation of livestock and poultry manure to generate organic fertilizer is proposed, including a support frame, a stirring device is arranged inside the support frame, the stirring device includes a first housing, the left side of the first housing is fixedly installed with the right side of the support frame, the inner bottom wall of the first housing is fixedly installed with a first motor, a fermentation tank is movably installed inside the support frame, the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to a main shaft with one end passing through and extending to the inside of the fermentation tank through a coupling, a second stirring rod is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the main shaft, and a connecting block is fixedly installed on the left side of the main shaft. The integrated device for aerobic fermentation of livestock and poultry manure to generate organic fertilizer achieves the purpose of stirring from two directions at the same time by being provided with a stirring device, so that the fermentation agent is evenly mixed into the inside of the livestock and poultry manure, and the stirring and mixing effect is better, which is conducive to improving the efficiency of fermentation.

[0004] The integrated equipment for aerobic fermentation of poultry and livestock manure to produce organic fertilizer proposed in the above patent can evenly stir and ferment the fermentation agent and manure during use. However, organic fertilizer will produce waste gas during the fermentation process. If the waste gas is not discharged in time, it will affect the use of the device and may also cause it to explode, affecting the effect of the use of the device.

[0005] In view of the above problems, a new type of high-efficiency integrated organic fertilizer fermentation device is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a novel high-efficiency integrated organic fertilizer fermentation device. By adopting the device to work, the problem that waste gas will be generated during the fermentation process of organic fertilizer in the above background, and the waste gas will affect the use of the device if it is not discharged in time, and may also cause it to explode, affecting the effect of the use of the device, is solved.

[0007] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a novel high-efficiency organic fertilizer fermentation integrated device, comprising a fermentation box and a feed pipe fixedly plugged at the top of one side of the fermentation box, a stirring assembly is installed in the inner cavity of the fermentation box, and a purification tank is installed at the top of the other side of the fermentation box, a filter assembly is installed at one side of the inner cavity of the purification tank, and a pressure relief assembly is installed at the other side of the inner cavity of the purification tank, and a transmission assembly is installed at one side of the top of the purification tank;

[0008] The pressure relief assembly includes a pressure relief plate fitted on one side of the inner cavity of the purification tank and a fixed plate arranged on the other side of the pressure relief plate, and the upper and lower sides of the fixed plate are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the inner cavity of the purification tank, and the pressure relief plate and the fixed plate are elastically connected by a plurality of telescopic springs.

[0009] Furthermore, support legs are fixedly installed at the bottom of the fermentation box near the four corners, and a discharge pipe with one end penetrating and extending into the interior is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fermentation box, and a valve is installed on the outside of the discharge pipe.

[0010] Furthermore, a cover plate is fitted on the top of the feed pipe, a connecting plate is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the cover plate, and a bolt is movably installed on the connecting plate, and the output shaft of the bolt is threadedly inserted into the outer wall of one side of the feed pipe.

[0011] Furthermore, the stirring assembly includes a mounting groove fixedly installed on the top of the fermentation box and a driving motor fixedly installed on the top of the inner cavity of the mounting groove, a stirring shaft is fixedly installed on the end of the output shaft of the driving motor, the output shaft of the stirring shaft is movably installed on the fermentation box, and a plurality of stirring rods are fixedly installed at equal intervals on both sides of the outer side of the driving motor.

[0012] Furthermore, a support plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the purification tank, and one side of the support plate is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the fermentation box, and the support plate and the fermentation box are connected through a connecting pipe.

[0013] Furthermore, the filter assembly includes two activated carbon filters fitted and installed on the other side of the inner cavity of the purification tank, and the activated carbon filters are arranged on the left and right, and the tops of the activated carbon filters slide through and extend to the outside of the purification tank. Connecting rods are commonly fixedly installed on both sides above the opposite side of the activated carbon filter, and a regular trapezoidal block is fixedly installed on the top of one side of the activated carbon filter, and an inverted trapezoidal block is fitted and installed on the top of the regular trapezoidal block.

[0014] Furthermore, the transmission assembly includes a flat plate fixedly installed on one side of the top of the purification tank and a side plate fixedly installed on one side of the top of the flat plate, a threaded rod is movably installed on the side plate, and a knob is fixedly installed on one end of the threaded rod, and a sliding plate is rotatably installed on the other end of the threaded rod, the bottom of the sliding plate is slidably installed on the flat plate, and a fixed rod is fixedly installed on one side of the sliding plate, and one end of the fixed rod is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the outer side of the inverted trapezoidal block.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the new high-efficiency organic fertilizer fermentation integrated device can have the function of automatic pressure relief through the pressure relief component when in use, so as to avoid the exhaust gas in the fermentation box being difficult to discharge, thereby affecting the use of the device; in addition, the exhaust gas discharged by pressure relief can be purified after being discharged through the setting of the filter component, so as to avoid being directly discharged into the atmosphere and causing pollution; and the setting of the transmission component can disassemble and replace the activated carbon filter after long-term use, so as to avoid affecting the purification effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is an overall stereogram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a right side perspective view of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a bottom-up stereogram of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a partial right side perspective view of the purification tank of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 It is a partial three-dimensional diagram of the purification tank of the present utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. fermentation box; 11. support leg; 12. discharge pipe; 13. valve; 2. feed pipe; 21. cover plate; 22. connecting plate; 23. bolt; 3. stirring assembly; 31. mounting groove; 32. drive motor; 33. stirring shaft; 34. stirring rod; 4. purification tank; 41. support plate; 42. connecting pipe; 5. filter assembly; 51. activated carbon filter; 52. connecting rod; 53. regular trapezoidal block; 54. inverted trapezoidal block; 6. pressure relief assembly; 61. pressure relief plate; 62. fixed plate; 63. telescopic spring; 7. transmission assembly; 71. flat plate; 72. side plate; 73. threaded rod; 74. knob; 75. sliding plate; 76. fixed rod. Implementation

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] In order to further understand the content of the utility model, the utility model is described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0024] Combination Figure 1 The utility model discloses a novel high-efficiency organic fertilizer fermentation integrated device, comprising a fermentation box 1 and a feed pipe 2 fixedly plugged into the upper part of one side of the fermentation box 1, a stirring assembly 3 is installed in the inner cavity of the fermentation box 1, and a purification tank 4 is installed at the upper part of the other side of the fermentation box 1, a filter assembly 5 is installed at one side of the inner cavity of the purification tank 4, and a pressure relief assembly 6 is installed at the other side of the inner cavity of the purification tank 4, and a transmission assembly 7 is installed at one side of the top of the purification tank 4. The exhaust gas generated during the fermentation process can be automatically discharged through the setting of the pressure relief assembly 6, and the exhaust gas can be purified and discharged through the setting of the filter assembly 5, and the transmission assembly 7 is used to disassemble and replace the filter assembly 5 to improve the purification effect.

[0025] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with embodiments. Example

[0026] See also Figure 1 - Figure 5 The pressure relief assembly 6 includes a pressure relief plate 61 fitted on one side of the inner cavity of the purification tank 4 and a fixed plate 62 arranged on the other side of the pressure relief plate 61, and the upper and lower sides of the fixed plate 62 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the inner cavity of the purification tank 4. The pressure relief plate 61 and the fixed plate 62 are elastically connected by a plurality of telescopic springs 63. The setting of the pressure relief plate 61 can be used for the discharge of exhaust gas, and the setting of the telescopic spring 63 is used for the recovery of the pressure relief plate 61.

[0027] Support legs 11 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the fermentation box 1 near the four corners, and a discharge pipe 12 with one end passing through and extending into the interior is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fermentation box 1. A valve 13 is installed on the outside of the discharge pipe 12, which can support the fermentation box 1 and facilitate discharge.

[0028] A cover plate 21 is fitted on the top of the feed pipe 2, a connecting plate 22 is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the cover plate 21, and a bolt 23 is movably installed on the connecting plate 22. The output shaft of the bolt 23 is threadedly inserted into the outer wall of one side of the feed pipe 2, which can seal the feed pipe 2.

[0029] The stirring assembly 3 includes a mounting groove 31 fixedly installed on the top of the fermentation box 1 and a driving motor 32 fixedly installed on the top of the inner cavity of the mounting groove 31. A stirring shaft 33 is fixedly installed at the end of the output shaft of the driving motor 32. The output shaft of the stirring shaft 33 is movably installed on the fermentation box 1, and a plurality of stirring rods 34 are fixedly installed at equal intervals on both sides of the outer side of the driving motor 32, which can stir, mix and ferment the raw materials and the fermentation agent.

[0030] A support plate 41 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the purification tank 4, and one side of the support plate 41 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the fermentation box 1. The support plate 41 and the fermentation box 1 are connected through a connecting pipe 42, which facilitates the discharge of waste gas through the connecting pipe 42.

[0031] Specifically, when the device is used, the raw materials and fermentation agents required for the production of organic fertilizer are added to the inner cavity of the fermentation box 1 through the feed pipe 2, and the feed pipe 2 needs to be opened before adding, and the bolt 23 is turned to make it away from the outside of the feed pipe 2. At this time, the cover plate 21 can be removed. After the addition is completed, the drive motor 32 can be started by an external power supply. When the drive motor 32 is working, its output shaft will drive the stirring shaft 33 to rotate, and when the stirring shaft 33 rotates, it will drive several stirring rods 34 to stir and ferment the added materials. Waste gas will be generated during the fermentation process, and under the effect of the increased pressure caused by the waste gas, the waste gas will be discharged through the connecting pipe 42, and the pressure relief plate 61 will be pushed to move to the right, so that the waste gas will be discharged into the inner cavity of the purification tank 4. Example

[0032] See also Figure 4 - Figure 5 The filter assembly 5 includes two activated carbon filters 51 fitted and installed on the other side of the inner cavity of the purification tank 4, and the activated carbon filters 51 are arranged on the left and right. The tops of the activated carbon filters 51 slide through and extend to the outside of the purification tank 4. Connecting rods 52 are fixedly installed on both sides above the opposite side of the activated carbon filter 51. A regular trapezoidal block 53 is fixedly installed on the top of one side of the activated carbon filter 51, and an inverted trapezoidal block 54 is fitted and installed on the top of the regular trapezoidal block 53, which can filter and purify the exhaust gas.

[0033] The transmission assembly 7 includes a flat plate 71 fixedly installed on one side of the top of the purification tank 4 and a side plate 72 fixedly installed on one side of the top of the flat plate 71. A threaded rod 73 is movably installed on the side plate 72, and a knob 74 is fixedly installed on one end of the threaded rod 73. A sliding plate 75 is rotatably installed on the other end of the threaded rod 73. The bottom of the sliding plate 75 is slidably installed on the flat plate 71, and a fixing rod 76 is fixedly installed on one side of the sliding plate 75. One end of the fixing rod 76 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the outer side of the inverted trapezoidal block 54, which is convenient for disassembly of the filter assembly 5.

[0034] Specifically, when the exhaust gas is discharged into the purification tank 4, it is filtered and purified by the activated carbon filter 51 before being discharged to avoid polluting the environment. After long-term use, the activated carbon filter 51 can be disassembled and replaced by turning the knob 74. The rotation of the knob 74 will drive the threaded rod 73 to rotate, and the rotation of the threaded rod 73 will drive the sliding plate 75 to move to the left. When the sliding plate 75 moves to the left, it will drive the inverted trapezoidal block 54 away from the top of the regular trapezoidal block 53 through the fixed rod 76. At this time, the activated carbon filter 51 can be disassembled by pulling it upwards, and vice versa, a new activated carbon filter 51 can be installed.

[0035] In summary: when the device is used, the raw materials and fermentation agents required for the production of organic fertilizer are added into the inner cavity of the fermentation box 1 through the feed pipe 2, and the feed pipe 2 needs to be opened before adding, and the bolt 23 is turned to make it away from the outside of the feed pipe 2. At this time, the cover plate 21 can be removed, and after the addition is completed, the drive motor 32 can be started by an external power supply. When the drive motor 32 is working, its output shaft will drive the stirring shaft 33 to rotate, and when the stirring shaft 33 rotates, it will drive a number of stirring rods 34 to stir and ferment the added materials. Waste gas will be generated during the fermentation process, and the waste gas will be discharged through the connecting pipe 42 under the effect of the increased pressure caused by the waste gas. , and pushes the pressure relief plate 61 to move to the right, so that the exhaust gas is leaked into the inner cavity of the purification tank 4, and is filtered and purified by the activated carbon filter 51 before being discharged to avoid polluting the environment. After long-term use, the activated carbon filter 51 can be disassembled and replaced. Turn the knob 74, and the rotation of the knob 74 will drive the threaded rod 73 to rotate, and the rotation of the threaded rod 73 will drive the sliding plate 75 to move to the left. When the sliding plate 75 moves to the left, it will drive the inverted trapezoidal block 54 away from the top of the regular trapezoidal block 53 through the fixed rod 76. At this time, pull the activated carbon filter 51 upward to complete its disassembly, and vice versa, a new activated carbon filter 51 can be installed.

[0036] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0037] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A novel high-efficiency organic fertilizer fermentation integrated device, comprising a fermentation box (1) and a feed pipe (2) fixedly plugged into the upper part of one side of the fermentation box (1), characterized in that: The inner cavity of the fermentation box (1) is installed with a stirring assembly (3), and a purification tank (4) is installed above the other side of the fermentation box (1), a filtering assembly (5) is installed on one side of the inner cavity of the purification tank (4), and a pressure relief assembly (6) is installed on the other side of the inner cavity of the purification tank (4), and a transmission assembly (7) is installed on one side of the top of the purification tank (4); The pressure relief assembly (6) comprises a pressure relief plate (61) fitted on one side of the inner cavity of the purification tank (4) and a fixing plate (62) arranged on the other side of the pressure relief plate (61), and the upper and lower sides of the fixing plate (62) are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the inner cavity of the purification tank (4), and the pressure relief plate (61) and the fixing plate (62) are elastically connected via a plurality of telescopic springs (63).

2. A novel and efficient organic fertilizer fermentation integrated device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Support legs (11) are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the fermentation box (1) near the four corners, and a discharge pipe (12) having one end penetrating and extending into the interior thereof is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the fermentation box (1), and a valve (13) is mounted on the outside of the discharge pipe (12).

3. A novel and efficient organic fertilizer fermentation integrated device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cover plate (21) is fitted on the top of the feed pipe (2), a connecting plate (22) is fixedly mounted on one side of the bottom of the cover plate (21), and a bolt (23) is movably installed through the connecting plate (22), and an output shaft of the bolt (23) is threadedly plugged into the outer wall of one side of the feed pipe (2).

4. A novel and efficient organic fertilizer fermentation integrated device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring assembly (3) comprises a mounting groove (31) fixedly mounted on the top of the fermentation box (1) and a driving motor (32) fixedly mounted on the top of the inner cavity of the mounting groove (31); a stirring shaft (33) is fixedly mounted on the end of the output shaft of the driving motor (32); the output shaft of the stirring shaft (33) is movably installed on the fermentation box (1); and a plurality of stirring rods (34) are fixedly mounted at equal intervals on both sides of the outer side of the driving motor (32).

5. A novel and efficient organic fertilizer fermentation integrated device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A support plate (41) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the purification tank (4), and one side of the support plate (41) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the fermentation box (1). The support plate (41) and the fermentation box (1) are connected via a connecting pipe (42).

6. A novel and efficient organic fertilizer fermentation integrated device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter assembly (5) comprises two activated carbon filters (51) fitted and installed at the other side of the inner cavity of the purification tank (4), and the activated carbon filters (51) are arranged on the left and right, and the tops of the activated carbon filters (51) are slidably penetrated and extended to the outside of the purification tank (4), and connecting rods (52) are fixedly installed on both sides above the opposite side of the activated carbon filter (51), and a regular trapezoidal block (53) is fixedly installed above one side of the activated carbon filter (51), and an inverted trapezoidal block (54) is fitted and installed on the top of the regular trapezoidal block (53).

7. A novel and efficient organic fertilizer fermentation integrated device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission assembly (7) comprises a flat plate (71) fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the purification tank (4) and a side plate (72) fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the flat plate (71); a threaded rod (73) is movably mounted on the side plate (72); a knob (74) is fixedly mounted on one end of the threaded rod (73); a sliding plate (75) is rotatably mounted on the other end of the threaded rod (73); the bottom of the sliding plate (75) is slidably mounted on the flat plate (71); a fixing rod (76) is fixedly mounted on one side of the sliding plate (75); one end of the fixing rod (76) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the outer side of the inverted trapezoidal block (54).

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