Ice crushing device for road maintenance

Abstract

The utility model provides an ice breaking device for road maintenance, which relates to the technical field of road maintenance devices and comprises a bottom plate, an ice breaking component, a sweeping mechanism and a collecting component. According to the ice crushing device for road maintenance, through the arrangement of the sweeping mechanism and the collecting assembly, a first hydraulic pump can be driven to vertically move by starting the first hydraulic pump, the ice surface is chiseled and crushed, and after ice breaking of the ice breaking road surface is finished, the pulling device moves backwards and meanwhile conducts ice residue cleaning work; a motor can be started to drive a double-connecting-rod mechanism composed of a short rod and a long rod to move, then a fixing plate is pushed to do reciprocating linear motion, an L-shaped scraping plate is adjusted to make contact with the ground through a second hydraulic pump, ice residues on the road surface are scraped into a collecting box through the L-shaped scraping plate, and the cleaning function is completed in the ice breaking process; when the collecting box is full of ice residues, nuts on the double-nut screws are unscrewed, the double-nut screws can be pulled out, then the baffles can be taken down, and the ice residues can be conveniently discharged from the rear end of the collecting box.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of highway maintenance devices, in particular to an ice crushing device for highway maintenance. Background Art

[0002] The ice crushing device for highway maintenance is a device used to deal with ice and snow on the road surface. The ice crushing device will produce ice debris during the ice crushing process. Cleaning up the residue after the ice is crushed can reduce the slippery area on the road surface, reduce the possibility of secondary icing, and improve the safety of road traffic.

[0003] After searching, the patent document with the number "CN216809477U" provides "an ice-crushing device for highway maintenance. During the actual use of the device, the operator can push the device to move by pushing the push rod. During the movement, the rotating motor can be started to drive the eccentric wheel to rotate. The rotation of the eccentric wheel realizes the pushing of the rotating plate. The rotating plate realizes continuous reciprocating rotation under the action of the elastic pull rope, so that the ice breaker continuously breaks the ice on the ground, achieving the purpose of automatic ice breaking." Although the device can control the ice breaker to continuously chisel the ground to achieve the purpose of breaking ice, the device does not have the function of cleaning and collecting the ice debris generated by ice breaking, and requires additional cleaning work, and the cleaning efficiency is low. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide an ice crushing device for road maintenance, which solves the problem that the above-mentioned background technology has no function of cleaning and collecting ice debris generated by ice breaking, requires additional cleaning work, and has low cleaning efficiency.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an ice crushing device for road maintenance, comprising a base plate, an ice-breaking assembly, a cleaning mechanism and a collecting assembly, wherein an ice-breaking assembly is arranged at one end of the base plate, a cleaning mechanism is arranged on one side of the ice-breaking assembly, a collecting assembly is arranged at the bottom of one end of the base plate, the cleaning mechanism comprises a connecting assembly and a scraping brush assembly, a connecting assembly is arranged at the bottom center of the base plate, and a scraping brush assembly is arranged inside the connecting assembly.

[0006] Preferably, push handles are fixedly connected to both sides of the other end of the base plate, and universal wheels are provided at the four corners of the bottom of the base plate.

[0007] Preferably, the ice-breaking assembly includes a connecting plate, a No. 1 hydraulic pump and an ice-breaking piece, one end of the base plate is fixedly connected to the connecting plate, the upper end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the No. 1 hydraulic pump, and the lower end of the No. 1 hydraulic pump is fixedly connected to the ice-breaking piece.

[0008] Preferably, the No. 1 hydraulic pump is arranged in multiple groups in parallel.

[0009] Preferably, the bottom of the ice-breaking element is covered with spikes.

[0010] Preferably, the connecting assembly includes a slide rail, a fixed plate, a support plate and a motor, the slide rails are arranged in two groups in parallel, the fixed plate is fixedly connected between the two groups of slide rails, and the slide rails are fixedly connected to the bottom plate through the fixed plate, a slide groove is opened on one side of the slide rail, one side of the slide rail is fixedly connected to the support plate, and the upper end of the support plate is fixedly connected to the motor.

[0011] Preferably, the scraper assembly includes a short rod, a long rod, a slide plate, a No. 2 hydraulic pump and an L-shaped scraper, one end of the motor is rotatably connected to the short rod, the other end of the short rod is rotatably connected to the long rod, the other end of the long rod is rotatably connected to the slide plate, and the slide plate is slidably connected to the slide rail through a slide groove, the upper end of the slide plate is fixedly connected to the No. 2 hydraulic pump, and one end of the No. 2 hydraulic pump is fixedly connected to the L-shaped scraper.

[0012] Preferably, the collecting assembly comprises a collecting box, a baffle and a double-nut screw, the bottom of one end of the base plate is fixedly connected to the collecting box, and the baffle is fixed inside the collecting box by the double-nut screw.

[0013] Preferably, a friction pad is provided at the bottom of the collection box.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0015] Starting hydraulic pump No. 1 can drive hydraulic pump No. 1 to move vertically, chiseling and breaking the ice surface. After the ice-breaking of the ice-breaking road surface is completed, the pulling device moves backward while cleaning the ice debris. Starting the motor can drive the double-link mechanism composed of short rods and long rods to move, thereby pushing the fixed plate to perform reciprocating linear motion. By turning on hydraulic pump No. 2, the L-shaped scraper can be adjusted to contact the ground, so that the L-shaped scraper can scrape the ice debris on the road surface into the collection box, thereby completing the cleaning function during the ice-breaking process. When the collection box is full of ice debris, unscrew the nut on the double-nut screw, the double-nut screw can be pulled out, and then the baffle can be removed to facilitate the discharge of ice debris from the rear end of the collection box. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an ice crushing device for highway maintenance of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the ice breaking component of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the scraper and brush assembly of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of the L-shaped scraper structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the collection component of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of the baffle and the double-nut screw of the utility model in cooperation with each other.

[0022] Numbers in the figure: 1. bottom plate; 2. push handle; 3. universal wheel; 4. ice-breaking assembly; 41. connecting plate; 42. No. 1 hydraulic pump; 43. ice-breaking piece; 431. spikes; 5. cleaning mechanism; 51. connecting assembly; 511. slide rail; 5111. slide groove; 512. fixing plate; 513. support plate; 514. motor; 52. scraper assembly; 521. short rod; 522. long rod; 523. slide plate; 524. No. 2 hydraulic pump; 525. L-shaped scraper; 6. collecting assembly; 61. collecting box; 611. friction pad; 62. baffle; 63. double-nut screw. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] See also Figure 1-6 As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution: an ice crushing device for road maintenance, comprising a base plate 1, an ice-breaking assembly 4, a cleaning mechanism 5 and a collecting assembly 6, wherein the ice-breaking assembly 4 is arranged at one end of the base plate 1, the cleaning mechanism 5 is arranged on one side of the ice-breaking assembly 4, the collecting assembly 6 is arranged at the bottom of one end of the base plate 1, the cleaning mechanism 5 comprises a connecting assembly 51 and a scraping brush assembly 52, the connecting assembly 51 is arranged at the bottom center of the base plate 1, and the scraping brush assembly 52 is arranged inside the connecting assembly 51.

[0025] Furthermore, push handles 2 are fixedly connected on both sides of the other end of the base plate 1, and universal wheels 3 are provided at the four corners of the bottom of the base plate 1. The push handle 2 can be used to push the device to move. First, the device is pushed forward to break ice. After the ice breaking of the ice-breaking road surface is completed, the device is pulled backward to clean up the ice debris.

[0026] Furthermore, the ice-breaking assembly 4 includes a connecting plate 41, a No. 1 hydraulic pump 42 and an ice-breaking component 43. One end of the base plate 1 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 41, the upper end of the connecting plate 41 is fixedly connected to the No. 1 hydraulic pump 42, and the lower end of the No. 1 hydraulic pump 42 is fixedly connected to the ice-breaking component 43. Starting the No. 1 hydraulic pump 42 can drive the No. 1 hydraulic pump 42 to move vertically to chisel and break the ice surface.

[0027] Furthermore, multiple groups of No. 1 hydraulic pumps 42 are arranged in parallel, and the multiple groups of No. 1 hydraulic pumps 42 provide sufficient power for breaking the ice.

[0028] Furthermore, the bottom of the ice-breaking member 43 is covered with spikes 431 , and the spikes 431 on the bottom of the ice-breaking member 43 can effectively break the ice surface.

[0029] Furthermore, the connecting component 51 includes a slide rail 511, a fixed plate 512, a support plate 513 and a motor 514. Two groups of slide rails 511 are arranged in parallel. The fixed plate 512 is fixedly connected between the two groups of slide rails 511, and the slide rail 511 is fixedly connected to the base plate 1 through the fixed plate 512. A slide groove 5111 is opened on one side of the slide rail 511. The support plate 513 is fixedly connected to one side of the slide rail 511. The upper end of the support plate 513 is fixedly connected to the motor 514. Through the reciprocating motion of the fixed plate 512 in the slide rail 511, the ice debris on the road surface can be scraped and sent to the collection box 61.

[0030] Furthermore, the scraper assembly 52 includes a short rod 521, a long rod 522, a slide plate 523, a second hydraulic pump 524 and an L-shaped scraper 525. One end of the motor 514 is rotatably connected to the short rod 521, the other end of the short rod 521 is rotatably connected to the long rod 522, the other end of the long rod 522 is rotatably connected to the slide plate 523, and the slide plate 523 is slidingly connected to the slide rail 511 through the slide groove 5111. The upper end of the slide plate 523 is fixedly connected to the second hydraulic pump 524, and one end of the second hydraulic pump 524 is fixedly connected to the L-shaped scraper 525. Starting the motor 514 can drive the double-link mechanism composed of the short rod 521 and the long rod 522 to move, thereby pushing the fixed plate 512 to perform reciprocating linear motion. By opening and closing the second hydraulic pump 524, it can be adjusted whether the L-shaped scraper 525 is in contact with the ground. During ice breaking work, closing the second hydraulic pump 524 can prevent the L-shaped scraper 525 from contacting the ground.

[0031] Furthermore, the collecting assembly 6 includes a collecting box 61, a baffle 62 and a double-nut screw 63. The collecting box 61 is fixedly connected to the bottom of one end of the base plate 1. The baffle 62 is fixed to the inside of the collecting box 61 by the double-nut screw 63. When the collecting box 61 is full of ice debris, the nut on the double-nut screw 63 is unscrewed, and the double-nut screw 63 can be pulled out, and then the baffle 62 can be removed, so as to facilitate the discharge of ice debris from the rear end of the collecting box 61.

[0032] Furthermore, a friction pad 611 is provided at the bottom of the collection box 61 , and the provision of the friction pad 611 can prevent the collection box 61 from being worn.

[0033] Working principle: First, an ice crushing device for road maintenance is moved to the working position. In the first step, the device can be pushed to move by the push handle 2. The device is pushed forward to break ice at the same time. Starting the No. 1 hydraulic pump 42 can drive the No. 1 hydraulic pump 42 to move vertically to chisel and break the ice surface. In the second step, after the ice breaking of the ice-breaking road surface is completed, the device is pulled backward to clean up the ice debris. Starting the motor 514 can drive the double-link mechanism composed of the short rod 521 and the long rod 522 to move. Then, the fixed plate 512 is pushed to perform reciprocating linear motion. By turning on the No. 2 hydraulic pump 524, the L-shaped scraper 525 can be adjusted to contact the ground, so that the L-shaped scraper 525 can scrape the ice debris on the road surface into the collection box 61. In the third step, when the collection box 61 is full of ice debris, the nut on the double-nut screw 63 is unscrewed, and the double-nut screw 63 can be pulled out, and then the baffle 62 can be removed to facilitate the discharge of ice debris from the rear end of the collection box 61. In this way, the use process of an ice crushing device for road maintenance is completed.

Claims

1. An ice crushing device for road maintenance, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base plate (1), an ice-breaking assembly (4), a cleaning mechanism (5) and a collecting assembly (6); the ice-breaking assembly (4) is arranged at one end of the base plate (1); the cleaning mechanism (5) is arranged on one side of the ice-breaking assembly (4); the collecting assembly (6) is arranged at the bottom of one end of the base plate (1); the cleaning mechanism (5) comprises a connecting assembly (51) and a scraping assembly (52); the connecting assembly (51) is arranged at the center of the bottom of the base plate (1); and the scraping assembly (52) is arranged inside the connecting assembly (51).

2. The ice crushing device for road maintenance according to claim 1, characterized in that: Push handles (2) are fixedly connected to both sides of the other end of the base plate (1), and universal wheels (3) are arranged at the four corners of the bottom of the base plate (1).

3. The ice crushing device for road maintenance according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ice-breaking assembly (4) comprises a connecting plate (41), a first hydraulic pump (42) and an ice-breaking member (43); one end of the base plate (1) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (41); the upper end of the connecting plate (41) is fixedly connected to the first hydraulic pump (42); and the lower end of the first hydraulic pump (42) is fixedly connected to the ice-breaking member (43).

4. The ice crushing device for road maintenance according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first hydraulic pump (42) is arranged in multiple groups in parallel.

5. The ice crushing device for road maintenance according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the ice-breaking element (43) is covered with spikes (431).

6. The ice crushing device for road maintenance according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting assembly (51) comprises a slide rail (511), a fixing plate (512), a support plate (513) and a motor (514); the slide rail (511) is arranged in two groups in parallel; the fixing plate (512) is fixedly connected between the two groups of slide rails (511); the slide rail (511) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate (1) via the fixing plate (512); a slide groove (5111) is provided on one side of the slide rail (511); the support plate (513) is fixedly connected to one side of the slide rail (511); and the upper end of the support plate (513) is fixedly connected to the motor (514).

7. The ice crushing device for road maintenance according to claim 6, characterized in that: The scraper assembly (52) comprises a short rod (521), a long rod (522), a slide plate (523), a second hydraulic pump (524) and an L-shaped scraper (525); one end of the motor (514) is rotatably connected to the short rod (521); the other end of the short rod (521) is rotatably connected to the long rod (522); the other end of the long rod (522) is rotatably connected to the slide plate (523); the slide plate (523) is slidably connected to the slide rail (511) via a slide groove (5111); the upper end of the slide plate (523) is fixedly connected to the second hydraulic pump (524); one end of the second hydraulic pump (524) is fixedly connected to the L-shaped scraper (525).

8. The ice crushing device for road maintenance according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting assembly (6) comprises a collecting box (61), a baffle (62) and a double-nut screw (63); the bottom of one end of the base plate (1) is fixedly connected to the collecting box (61); and the baffle (62) is fixed inside the collecting box (61) via the double-nut screw (63).

9. The ice crushing device for road maintenance according to claim 8, characterized in that: A friction pad (611) is provided at the bottom of the collection box (61).

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