Urban river and lake aquatic plant collection and reduction equipment
By designing urban rivers, lakes and water plants collection and reduction equipment, and using drain baskets and extrusion plates to compress water plants, the problems of large size, large space and easy to scatter are solved, and more efficient water plants collection and treatment are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421262676.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-04
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-04
AI Technical Summary
The aquatic plants salvaged are messy and have high moisture content, which leads to large volume and large space occupies, and are prone to scattering or collapse when piled up, affecting salvage efficiency.
Design a water and grass collection reduction equipment for urban rivers and lakes, including drain baskets and slidable extrusion plates. The extrusion plate movement is driven by driving components to compress the aquatic plants into blocks, extrude moisture and reduce volume.
Effectively reduce the volume of aquatic plants, increase the capacity of the hull, prevent scattering or collapse during accumulation, and improve salvage efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN222477396U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of aquatic weed cleaning, in particular to a device for collecting and reducing aquatic weeds in urban rivers and lakes. Background Art
[0002] Waterweed, also known as aquatic plants, generally refers to herbaceous plants that can grow in water. Aquatic plants are physiologically dependent on the water environment, and at least part of their reproductive cycle occurs in the water or on the water surface. Aquatic plants generally do not include small algae. Aquatic plants are important primary producers in lakes and play an important role in maintaining the steady state of clear water. They are often used for steady-state transformation in ecological restoration and have important application value.
[0003] However, if aquatic plants grow excessively in a river, they will cover the surface of the river, making it impossible for oxygen to dissolve into the river, which in turn causes hypoxia in the water body, resulting in the death of a large number of aquatic organisms in the river, seriously damaging the river's ecosystem. It is necessary to collect and treat a large number of aquatic plants growing in rivers, lakes and other water bodies in cities.
[0004] The water plants salvaged at present are messy and fluffy and contain a lot of water, which causes the water plants to be larger in size, occupy more space on the hull, and are easy to scatter or collapse when piled up, affecting the salvage efficiency. Utility Model Content
[0005] The utility model provides a device for collecting and reducing water plants in urban rivers and lakes. The device can compress the water plants into blocks and squeeze out the water in the water plants, thereby reducing the volume of the water plants and enabling the hull to accommodate more water plants. The device has the advantages of not easily scattering or collapsing when piled up, so as to solve the problem that the salvaged water plants are messy and fluffy and contain a lot of water, resulting in a large volume of the water plants, which occupy more space in the hull, and are easily scattered or collapsed when piled up, affecting the salvage efficiency.
[0006] In order to achieve the purpose of compressing water plants into blocks and squeezing out the water in the water plants, thereby reducing the volume of the water plants, enabling the hull to accommodate more water plants and preventing them from scattering and collapsing when piled up, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an urban river and lake water plant collection and reduction device, comprising a hull and a salvaging device arranged on the hull, and also comprising: a drain basket arranged on the hull, the drain basket being arranged below the unloading end of the salvaging device, the drain basket being used to drain the salvaged water plants; an extrusion plate slidably arranged on one side of the drain basket, the extrusion plate being used to compress the water plants in the drain basket to discharge water, a driving component for driving the extrusion plate to move is arranged on the side of the drain basket, and a baffle is arranged on the other end of the drain basket so as to be openable and closable.
[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the driving assembly includes a driving motor, a lead screw, and two sliders. The driving motor is installed on the side of the water draining basket through a flange. One end of the lead screw is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor, and the other end of the lead screw is connected to the water draining basket through a bearing; the two sliders are respectively fixedly connected to both sides of the extrusion plate. Both sides of the water draining basket are provided with sliding grooves, and the two sliders are respectively inserted into the two sliding grooves, and one of the sliders is threadedly sleeved on the surface of the lead screw.
[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, a protective cover is fixedly arranged on the side of the water draining basket. The lead screw is arranged inside the protective cover. The protective cover is in a U shape, and the opening of the protective cover is arranged at its bottom. The slider is in an L shape, and the slider is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the protective cover.
[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, a driving cylinder is fixedly arranged on the side of the water draining basket. The top side of the baffle is connected to one end of the telescopic shaft of the driving cylinder through a connecting plate, and the driving cylinder is used to drive the baffle to move upward.
[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, guiding grooves are respectively arranged on both sides inside the water draining basket, and both ends of the baffle are respectively inserted into the two guiding grooves in a matching manner.
[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, a plurality of strip-shaped grooves are arranged at the bottom of the water draining basket. A plurality of cleaning blocks are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the extrusion plate. The number of the cleaning blocks is adapted to the number of the strip-shaped grooves. The cleaning blocks are slidably inserted into the strip-shaped grooves, and the cleaning blocks are used to clean the sundries blocked in the strip-shaped grooves.
[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, cutting blades are inserted on the surface of the cleaning blocks. The number of the cutting blades is adapted to the number of the cleaning blocks, and the cutting blades are used to cut the waterweeds blocked in the strip-shaped grooves.
[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, a conveyor belt assembly is fixedly arranged on the side of the water draining basket away from the fishing device, and the conveyor belt assembly is installed on the surface of the hull.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present utility model provides an urban river and lake waterweed collection and reduction device, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] 1. The water weed collection and reduction equipment for the city's rivers and lakes is equipped with a drain basket and an extrusion plate. The salvaging device salvages the water weeds floating on the water surface and puts the water weeds into the drain basket. When the water weeds in the drain basket are full, the extrusion plate is driven to move by the driving component, so that the extrusion plate compresses the water weeds in the drain basket, thereby compressing the water weeds into blocks and squeezing out the water in the water weeds, thereby reducing the volume of the water weeds, allowing the hull to accommodate more water weeds, and not easily scattering or collapsing when piled up, so as to solve the problem that the salvaged water weeds are messy and fluffy and contain a lot of water, resulting in a larger volume of the water weeds, which occupies more space in the hull, and are easily scattered or collapsed when piled up, affecting the salvage efficiency.
[0016] 2. The equipment for collecting and reducing water plants in rivers and lakes in the city is equipped with an openable and closable baffle. The drive cylinder is started by a switch to extend the telescopic shaft of the start cylinder, thereby driving the baffle to move upward through the connecting plate to open the baffle. The drive motor is then started again, and the drive motor drives the extrusion plate to continue to move through the screw rod and the slider, so that the extrusion plate squeezes the compressed water plant blocks out of the drain basket, thereby achieving the ability to automatically clean the water plant blocks out of the drain basket. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the surface structure of the drain basket of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drive assembly of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the surface structure of the extruded plate of the utility model.
[0021] In the figure: 1. hull; 2. salvaging device; 3. drain basket; 4. extrusion plate; 5. baffle; 6. drive motor; 7. screw rod; 8. slider; 9. slide groove; 10. protective cover; 11. drive cylinder; 12. guide groove; 13. strip groove; 14. cleaning block; 15. cutting blade; 16. conveyor belt assembly. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0023] See also Figure 1-Figure 4, the present utility model discloses an urban river and lake aquatic weed collection and reduction device, which includes a hull 1 and a打捞 device 2 arranged on the hull 1, and further includes: a water draining basket 3 arranged on the hull 1, the water draining basket 3 is arranged below the discharging end of the打捞 device 2, and the water draining basket 3 is used for draining the aquatic weeds fished; a pressing plate 4 slidably arranged on one side of the water draining basket 3, the pressing plate 4 is used for compressing and discharging water from the aquatic weeds in the water draining basket 3, a driving component for driving the pressing plate 4 to move is arranged on the side surface of the water draining basket 3, and a baffle 5 is arranged at the other end of the water draining basket 3 in an openable and closable manner.
[0024] Specifically, the driving component includes a driving motor 6, a lead screw 7 and two sliders 8. The driving motor 6 is installed on the side surface of the water draining basket 3 through a flange, one end of the lead screw 7 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the driving motor 6, and the other end of the lead screw 7 is connected with the water draining basket 3 through a bearing; the two sliders 8 are respectively fixedly connected with both sides of the pressing plate 4, sliding grooves 9 are opened on both sides of the water draining basket 3, the two sliders 8 are respectively inserted into the two sliding grooves 9, and one of the sliders 8 is threadedly sleeved on the surface of the lead screw 7.
[0025] In this embodiment, the aquatic weeds are fished into the water draining basket 3, and then the driving motor 6 is started by a switch. The output shaft of the driving motor 6 drives the lead screw 7 to rotate. The lead screw 7 drives the slider 8 to move along the inner side wall of the sliding groove 9 through the thread. At the same time, the slider 8 drives the pressing plate 4 to move along the inner side wall of the water draining basket 3, so that the pressing plate 4 moves towards the baffle 5 to compress the aquatic weeds in the water draining basket 3 and squeeze out the water in the aquatic weeds.
[0026] Specifically, a protective cover 10 is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the water draining basket 3, the lead screw 7 is arranged in the protective cover 10, the protective cover 10 is arranged in a U shape, the opening of the protective cover 10 is opened at its bottom, the slider 8 is arranged in an L shape, and the slider 8 is slidably connected with the inner side wall of the protective cover 10.
[0027] In this embodiment, by arranging the U-shaped protective cover 10 and the opening of the protective cover 10 is arranged at the bottom, the lead screw 7 can be protected to prevent the aquatic weeds from hanging on the lead screw 7.
[0028] Specifically, a driving cylinder 11 is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the water draining basket 3, the top side of the baffle 5 is connected with one end of the telescopic shaft of the driving cylinder 11 through a connecting plate, and the driving cylinder 11 is used for driving the baffle 5 to move upward.
[0029] In this embodiment, the driving cylinder 11 is started by a switch to make the telescopic shaft of the driving cylinder 11 extend, so as to drive the baffle 5 to move upward through the connecting plate to open the baffle 5. Then the driving motor 6 is started continuously. The driving motor 6 drives the pressing plate 4 to continue to move through the lead screw 7 and the slider 8, so that the pressing plate 4 extrudes the compressed aquatic weed block out of the water draining basket 3, and the aquatic weed block can be automatically cleared out of the water draining basket 3.
[0030] Specifically, guide grooves 12 are provided on both sides of the interior of the drain basket 3 , and the two ends of the baffle 5 are respectively adapted to be plugged into the two guide grooves 12 .
[0031] In this embodiment, the baffle 5 moves along the inner wall of the guide groove 12, which can guide the baffle 5 and limit the baffle 5 on the drain basket 3. When the extrusion plate 4 compresses the aquatic plants, the connection between the baffle 5 and the connecting plate is not easy to break.
[0032] Specifically, a plurality of strip grooves 13 are provided at the bottom of the drain basket 3, and a plurality of cleaning blocks 14 are fixedly provided at the bottom of the extrusion plate 4. The number of the cleaning blocks 14 matches that of the strip grooves 13. The cleaning blocks 14 are slidably inserted into the strip grooves 13, and are used to clean the debris blocked in the strip grooves 13.
[0033] In the present embodiment, when the drain basket 3 is in use, the drainage groove of the drain basket 3 is easily clogged by debris or aquatic plants, affecting drainage. By setting the drainage groove of the drain basket 3 as a strip groove 13, when the extrusion plate 4 moves, it will also drive the cleaning block 14 at the bottom to move along the inner side of the strip groove 13, so that the debris clogged in the strip groove 13 can be cleaned.
[0034] Specifically, cutting blades 15 are inserted into the surface of the cleaning block 14 . The number of the cutting blades 15 matches that of the cleaning block 14 . The cutting blades 15 are used to cut the aquatic plants that clog the strip groove 13 .
[0035] In this embodiment, by installing a cutting blade 15 on the cleaning block 14, the cleaning block 14 can cut off the blocked aquatic plants through the cutting blade 15 when moving, so as to achieve a better cleaning effect.
[0036] Specifically, a conveyor belt assembly 16 is fixedly provided on a side of the drain basket 3 away from the salvaging device 2 , and the conveyor belt assembly 16 is installed on the surface of the hull 1 .
[0037] In this embodiment, the extrusion plate 4 squeezes the compressed aquatic plant blocks out of the drain basket 3, causing the aquatic plant blocks to fall onto the conveyor belt assembly 16. When a large number of aquatic plant blocks are accumulated in one part of the conveyor belt assembly 16, the conveyor belt assembly 16 is started to move the accumulated aquatic plant blocks away from the drain basket 3, thereby being able to accumulate more aquatic plant blocks.
[0038] The working principle and use process of the utility model are as follows: when collecting aquatic plants in urban rivers and lakes, the salvaging device 2 is moved to the vicinity of the water area where the aquatic plants need to be cleaned by manipulating the hull 1. The salvaging device 2 is a hoist. One end of the salvaging device 2 is inserted under the water surface. The drain basket 3 is arranged directly below the other end of the salvaging device 2. Then the salvaging device 2 is started to salvage the aquatic plants floating on the water surface and salvage the aquatic plants into the drain basket 3. When the aquatic plants in the drain basket 3 are full, the salvaging device 2 is closed to stop salvaging. Then the drive motor 6 is started by controlling the switch. The output shaft of the drive motor 6 drives the screw rod 7 to rotate. The screw rod 7 drives the slider 8 to move along the inner wall of the slide groove 9 through the thread. At the same time, the slider 8 drives the extrusion plate 4 to move along the inner wall of the drain basket 3, so that the extrusion plate 4 moves toward the baffle 5. The water weeds in the drain basket 3 are compressed by moving in the direction of the cylinder 14, and the water in the water weeds is squeezed out. The squeezed water flows out of the drain basket 3 through the strip groove 13, and then flows into the river or lake through the through hole on the hull 1. After the compression of the water weeds is completed, the drive motor 6 is turned off, and the drive cylinder 11 is started by the switch to extend the telescopic shaft of the start cylinder, thereby driving the baffle 5 to move upward through the connecting plate to open the baffle 5, and then the drive motor 6 is started again. The drive motor 6 drives the extrusion plate 4 to continue to move through the screw rod 7 and the slider 8, so that the extrusion plate 4 squeezes the compressed water weed blocks out of the drain basket 3, and then the drive motor 6 is controlled to reverse to reset the extrusion plate 4, and at the same time the output shaft of the drive cylinder 11 is controlled to contract to drive the baffle 5 to close, and the above operation is repeated for reciprocating motion to continue to salvage the water weeds.
[0039] In summary, the equipment for collecting and reducing water plants in rivers and lakes in cities can compress the water plants into blocks and squeeze out the water in the water plants, thereby reducing the volume of the water plants and enabling the hull 1 to accommodate more water plants. The water plants are not easy to scatter or collapse when piled up, so as to solve the problem that the salvaged water plants are messy and fluffy and contain a lot of water, resulting in a larger volume of the water plants, which occupies more space in the hull 1 and are easy to scatter or collapse when piled up, affecting the salvage efficiency.
[0040] It should be noted that, in this article, terms such as "comprises", "includes" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of more restrictions, an element defined by the sentence "comprises a ..." does not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the element.
[0041] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A device for collecting and reducing water weeds in urban rivers and lakes, comprising a hull (1) and a salvaging device (2) arranged on the hull (1), characterized in that: It further includes: A water draining basket (3) arranged on the hull (1), the water draining basket (3) is arranged below the discharging end of the salvage device (2), and the water draining basket (3) is used for draining the salvaged waterweeds; A pressing plate (4) slidably arranged on one side of the water draining basket (3), the pressing plate (4) is used for compressing and discharging the waterweeds in the water draining basket (3), a driving assembly for driving the pressing plate (4) to move is arranged on the side surface of the water draining basket (3), and a baffle (5) is arranged at the other end of the water draining basket (3) in an openable and closable manner.
2. The equipment for collecting and reducing water plants in urban rivers and lakes according to claim 1 is characterized by: The driving assembly includes a driving motor (6), a lead screw (7) and two sliders (8), the driving motor (6) is installed on the side surface of the water draining basket (3) through a flange, one end of the lead screw (7) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor (6), and the other end of the lead screw (7) is connected to the water draining basket (3) through a bearing; The two sliders (8) are respectively fixedly connected to both sides of the pressing plate (4), sliding grooves (9) are formed on both sides of the water draining basket (3), the two sliders (8) are respectively inserted into the two sliding grooves (9), and one of the sliders (8) is threadedly sleeved on the surface of the lead screw (7).
3. The equipment for collecting and reducing water plants in urban rivers and lakes according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A protective cover (10) is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the water draining basket (3), the lead screw (7) is arranged inside the protective cover (10), the protective cover (10) is arranged in a U shape, the opening of the protective cover (10) is formed at its bottom, the slider (8) is arranged in an L shape, and the slider (8) is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the protective cover (10).
4. The equipment for collecting and reducing water plants in urban rivers and lakes according to claim 2 is characterized by: A driving cylinder (11) is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the water draining basket (3), the top side of the baffle (5) is connected to one end of the telescopic shaft of the driving cylinder (11) through a connecting plate, and the driving cylinder (11) is used for driving the baffle (5) to move upward.
5. The equipment for collecting and reducing water plants in urban rivers and lakes according to claim 4 is characterized by: Guide grooves (12) are formed on both sides inside the water draining basket (3), and both ends of the baffle (5) are respectively inserted into and matched with the two guide grooves (12).
6. The equipment for collecting and reducing water plants in urban rivers and lakes according to claim 2 is characterized by: A plurality of strip-shaped grooves (13) are formed at the bottom of the water draining basket (3), a plurality of cleaning blocks (14) are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the pressing plate (4), the number of the cleaning blocks (14) is matched with the number of the strip-shaped grooves (13), the cleaning blocks (14) are slidably inserted into the strip-shaped grooves (13), and the cleaning blocks (14) are used for cleaning the sundries blocked in the strip-shaped grooves (13).
7. The equipment for collecting and reducing water plants in urban rivers and lakes according to claim 6 is characterized by: Cutting blades (15) are inserted on the surface of the cleaning blocks (14), the number of the cutting blades (15) is matched with the number of the cleaning blocks (14), and the cutting blades (15) are used for cutting the waterweeds blocked in the strip-shaped grooves (13).
8. The equipment for collecting and reducing water weeds in urban rivers and lakes according to claim 1 is characterized by: A conveyor belt assembly (16) is fixedly arranged on the side of the water draining basket (3) away from the salvage device (2), and the conveyor belt assembly (16) is installed on the surface of the hull (1).