Intelligent dredging equipment

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of desilting equipment, particularly relates to intelligent desilting equipment, and aims to solve the problems that flexible garbage such as plastic bags, woven bags and the like is easy to exist in an existing river channel, a sludge pump is easy to block in the use process of the equipment, manual cleaning is needed after the sludge pump is blocked, the labor amount of staff is increased, and the desilting efficiency is reduced. The utility model relates to a sludge pumping device which comprises a vehicle body, one side of the vehicle body is provided with a bucket, one side of the bucket is fixedly connected with a sludge pump, the sludge pumping end of the sludge pump is communicated with the bucket, and the sludge discharging end of the sludge pump is fixedly connected with a hose. Sludge is collected to a feeding port of the sludge pump, the sludge pump can conveniently extract the sludge, meanwhile, when a shifting knife passes through a tearing groove in a connecting plate, a plastic bag can be torn, the plastic bag can be conveniently extracted along with the sludge, and the problem that the sludge pump is blocked due to the fact that the plastic bag wraps the sludge is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of silt clearing equipment, in particular to intelligent silt clearing equipment. Background Art

[0002] Dredging equipment refers to tools and devices used to remove silt and debris from rivers. They use different principles and technologies, such as suction, digging and stirring, to remove silt and debris that block the river and keep the river flowing smoothly. With the progress of society and the increase in environmental demands, dredging equipment is developing towards a more efficient, intelligent and environmentally friendly direction.

[0003] Existing dredging equipment usually uses a sludge pump to provide power, and then extracts the sludge in the river channel. However, since there is easily plastic bags, woven bags and other soft garbage in the river channel, the sludge pump is easily blocked during the use of the equipment. After blockage, manual cleaning is required, which increases the workload of employees and reduces the dredging efficiency. For this reason, an intelligent dredging equipment is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art that flexible garbage such as plastic bags and woven bags are easily present in the river channel, which easily clogs the sludge pump during the use of the equipment. After the blockage, manual cleaning is required, which increases the workload of employees and reduces the dredging efficiency. An intelligent dredging equipment is proposed to solve the problems in the prior art that flexible garbage such as plastic bags and woven bags are easily present in the river channel, which easily clogs the sludge pump during the use of the equipment. After the blockage, manual cleaning is required, which increases the workload of employees and reduces the dredging efficiency.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] An intelligent dredging device comprises a vehicle body, a bucket is installed on one side of the vehicle body, a sludge pump is fixedly connected to one side of the bucket, a sludge pumping end is connected to the bucket, and a hose is fixedly connected to the sludge discharge end of the sludge pump;

[0007] One side of the bucket is fixedly connected to two extension plates, a mounting shaft is rotatably connected between the two extension plates, a plurality of groups of shifting knives distributed at intervals are fixedly connected to the circumference of the mounting shaft, a connecting plate is fixedly connected between the two extension plates, a plurality of tearing grooves for use with the plurality of groups of shifting knives are opened on one side of the connecting plate, and the inner walls on both sides of the tearing grooves are set to be serrated;

[0008] A driving mechanism is arranged on the vehicle body to drive the bucket.

[0009] As a further solution of the utility model, the driving mechanism includes two brackets, both of which are fixedly connected to the top of the vehicle body, both of which are rotatably connected with swing rods, the bucket is rotatably connected between the two swing rods, a first oil cylinder is rotatably connected between the brackets and the swing rods, and a second oil cylinder is rotatably connected between the swing rod and the bucket.

[0010] As a further solution of the utility model, a drive motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the bucket, one end of the drive motor output shaft is fixedly connected to the drive shaft, the other end of the drive shaft is rotatably connected to the bucket, and the circumference of the drive shaft is fixedly connected to a spiral blade.

[0011] As a further solution of the utility model, the circumferences of the installation shaft and the driving shaft are fixedly connected with transmission wheels, and a transmission belt is transmission-connected between the two transmission wheels.

[0012] As a further solution of the utility model, a protective cover is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the bucket, and the transmission wheel and the transmission belt are both located inside the protective cover.

[0013] As a further solution of the utility model, a filter screen is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bucket, and the filter screen is located at the sludge suction end of the sludge pump.

[0014] As a further solution of the present invention, a camera is installed on the top of the bucket.

[0015] In the present application, when in use, the sludge pump is started, and then the bucket is lowered. When driving the bucket, the position of the bucket is changed by using the first oil cylinder, and the angle of the bucket is changed by using the second oil cylinder, so that the bucket enters the sludge. The vehicle body is controlled to move forward by remote control, so that the sludge entering the bucket can be extracted by the sludge pump and then discharged through the hose. When the vehicle body moves forward, the drive motor is started, and the drive motor drives the drive shaft to rotate, and the drive shaft drives the spiral blade to rotate, so that the sludge is concentrated on the filter screen, which is convenient for the sludge to be extracted. When the drive shaft rotates, it also drives the installation shaft to rotate through the transmission wheel and the transmission belt. When the installation shaft rotates, the plastic bag in the sludge is picked up by the knife, and then the plastic bag is torn open when the knife passes through the tearing groove on the connecting plate, so that it is convenient to extract the sludge, avoiding the problem of plastic bag wrapping the sludge and causing the sludge pump to be blocked.

[0016] Beneficial effects:

[0017] In the utility model, the intelligent dredging equipment is provided with a drive shaft and a spiral blade installed in the bucket, so that after starting the motor, the spiral blade can be driven to rotate by the drive shaft, thereby concentrating the sludge at the feed port of the sludge pump, making it convenient for the sludge pump to extract the sludge;

[0018] In the utility model, the intelligent dredging equipment is provided with a blade and a connecting plate installed in front of the bucket, so that when the installation shaft rotates, the plastic bag in the sludge is picked up by the blade, and then when the blade passes through the tearing groove on the connecting plate, the plastic bag is torn open, so that it is convenient to extract the sludge, avoiding the problem of clogging the sludge pump due to the plastic bag wrapping the sludge;

[0019] In the utility model, after starting the motor, the spiral blades can be driven to rotate through the driving shaft, thereby concentrating the sludge at the feed port of the sludge pump, making it convenient for the sludge pump to extract the sludge. At the same time, when the knife passes through the tearing groove on the connecting plate, the plastic bag can be torn open, thereby facilitating the extraction of the sludge and avoiding the problem of the sludge pump being blocked by the plastic bag wrapping the sludge. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the intelligent dredging equipment proposed by the utility model from the first viewing angle;

[0021] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the intelligent dredging equipment proposed by the utility model from a second viewing angle;

[0022] Figure 3 The utility model is a partial anatomical structural schematic diagram of an intelligent dredging device proposed by the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1. body; 2. bracket; 3. swing arm; 4. first oil cylinder; 401, second oil cylinder; 5. bucket; 6. sludge pump; 7. camera; 8. hose; 9. drive motor; 10. drive shaft; 11. spiral blade; 12. filter; 13. extension plate; 14. mounting shaft; 15. shifter; 16. connecting plate; 17. tearing groove; 18. transmission wheel; 19. transmission belt; 20. protective cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0025] Example 1

[0026] Reference Figure 1-Figure 3 , an intelligent dredging device, comprising: a vehicle body 1, a bucket 5 is installed on one side of the vehicle body 1, a sludge pump 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the bucket 5, a sludge pumping end of the sludge pump 6 is connected to the bucket 5, a sludge discharge end of the sludge pump 6 is fixedly connected to a hose 8, the sludge pump 6 is started, the vehicle body 1 is controlled to move forward by remote control, the sludge entering the bucket 5 can be extracted by the sludge pump 6, and then discharged through the hose 8, and the hose 8 is connected to an external collection device;

[0027] One side of the bucket 5 is fixedly connected to two extension plates 13, and a mounting shaft 14 is rotatably connected between the two extension plates 13. A plurality of groups of spaced-apart shifting knives 15 are fixedly connected to the circumference of the mounting shaft 14. A connecting plate 16 is fixedly connected between the two extension plates 13. A plurality of tearing grooves 17 used in conjunction with the plurality of shifting knives 15 are provided on one side of the connecting plate 16. The inner walls on both sides of the tearing groove 17 are both set to be serrated. When the mounting shaft 14 rotates, the plastic bag in the sludge is picked up by the shifting knives 15, and then when the shifting knives 15 pass through the tearing grooves 17 on the connecting plate 16, the plastic bag is torn open, which facilitates the extraction of the sludge, thereby avoiding the problem of the sludge pump 6 being blocked by the plastic bag wrapping the sludge;

[0028] A driving mechanism is provided on the vehicle body 1 to drive the bucket 5 .

[0029] The driving mechanism includes two brackets 2, both brackets 2 are fixedly connected to the top of the vehicle body 1, and swing rods 3 are rotatably connected in the two brackets 2. The bucket 5 is rotatably connected between the two swing rods 3. A first oil cylinder 4 is rotatably connected between the brackets 2 and the swing rods 3, and a second oil cylinder 401 is rotatably connected between the swing rods 3 and the bucket 5. The position of the bucket 5 is changed by using the first oil cylinder 4, and the angle of the bucket 5 is changed by using the second oil cylinder 401, so that the bucket 5 enters the mud.

[0030] Example 2

[0031] refer to Figure 1-Figure 3 , based on Example 1, an intelligent dredging device is improved,

[0032] Reference Figure 2 A driving motor 9 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the bucket 5, one end of the output shaft of the driving motor 9 is fixedly connected to the driving shaft 10, the other end of the driving shaft 10 is rotatably connected to the bucket 5, and the circumference of the driving shaft 10 is fixedly connected to a spiral blade 11, the driving motor 9, the driving motor 9 drives the driving shaft 10 to rotate, and the driving shaft 10 drives the spiral blade 11 to rotate, thereby concentrating the sludge at the sludge suction point of the sludge pump 6, which is convenient for the sludge to be extracted.

[0033] Reference Figure 3 The installation shaft 14 and the driving shaft 10 are fixedly connected with transmission wheels 18 on their circumferences, and a transmission belt 19 is connected between the two transmission wheels 18. When the driving shaft 10 rotates, it also drives the installation shaft 14 to rotate through the transmission wheel 18 and the transmission belt 19.

[0034] Reference Figure 3 A protective cover 20 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the bucket 5, and the transmission wheel 18 and the transmission belt 19 are both located in the protective cover 20. The protective cover 20 protects the transmission wheel 18 and the transmission belt 19 to prevent the sludge from affecting the transmission.

[0035] Reference Figure 2 The inner wall of the bucket 5 is fixedly connected with a filter screen 12 , which is located at the sludge pumping end of the sludge pump 6 . The filter screen 12 prevents large foreign objects from entering the sludge pump 6 .

[0036] Reference Figure 1 A camera 7 is installed on the top of the bucket 5, and the camera 7 is convenient for people to observe.

[0037] However, as is well known to those skilled in the art, the working principles and wiring methods of the vehicle body 1 and the camera 7 are commonplace, and are conventional means or common knowledge, and will not be elaborated here. Those skilled in the art may make any optional selections according to their needs or convenience.

[0038] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An intelligent dredging device, comprising a vehicle body (1), characterized in that: A bucket (5) is installed on one side of the vehicle body (1), a sludge pump (6) is fixedly connected to one side of the bucket (5), a sludge suction end of the sludge pump (6) is connected to the bucket (5), and a hose (8) is fixedly connected to the sludge discharge end of the sludge pump (6); Two extension plates (13) are fixedly connected to one side of the bucket (5); a mounting shaft (14) is rotatably connected between the two extension plates (13); a plurality of groups of shifting knives (15) are fixedly connected to the circumference of the mounting shaft (14); a connecting plate (16) is fixedly connected between the two extension plates (13); a plurality of tearing grooves (17) for use with the plurality of groups of shifting knives (15) are provided on one side of the connecting plate (16); and the inner walls on both sides of the tearing grooves (17) are both serrated; A driving mechanism is provided on the vehicle body (1) to drive the bucket (5).

2. The intelligent dredging equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises two brackets (2), the two brackets (2) are fixedly connected to the top of the vehicle body (1), the two brackets (2) are rotatably connected with a swing rod (3), the bucket (5) is rotatably connected between the two swing rods (3), a first oil cylinder (4) is rotatably connected between the brackets (2) and the swing rods (3), and a second oil cylinder (401) is rotatably connected between the swing rod (3) and the bucket (5).

3. The intelligent dredging equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A driving motor (9) is fixedly connected to an inner wall of one side of the bucket (5); one end of an output shaft of the driving motor (9) is fixedly connected to a driving shaft (10); the other end of the driving shaft (10) is rotationally connected to the bucket (5); and a spiral blade (11) is fixedly connected to the circumference of the driving shaft (10).

4. The intelligent dredging equipment according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The circumferences of the installation shaft (14) and the driving shaft (10) are fixedly connected with transmission wheels (18), and a transmission belt (19) is transmission-connected between the two transmission wheels (18).

5. The intelligent dredging equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: A protective cover (20) is fixedly connected to an inner wall of one side of the bucket (5), and the transmission wheel (18) and the transmission belt (19) are both located inside the protective cover (20).

6. The intelligent dredging equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the bucket (5) is fixedly connected with a filter screen (12), and the filter screen (12) is located at the sludge pumping end of the sludge pump (6).

7. The intelligent dredging equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A camera (7) is installed on the top of the bucket (5).

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