Formwork-free device for secondary structure constructional column

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a secondary structure constructional column formwork-erecting-free device which comprises a base, a sliding seat and a constructional column, one side of the sliding seat is connected to the interior of the base in a sliding mode, one side of the sliding seat is fixedly connected with a top plate, one side of the top plate is in lap joint with one side of the constructional column, and the other side of the top plate is in lap joint with the constructional column. The top plate comprises a positioning plate and a plurality of lower connecting plates, and grooves are formed in the bottom of the positioning plate and the bottoms of the lower connecting plates. The device is provided with the motor and the air cylinder, the air cylinder is started to drive the top plate to leave the constructional column, the device and the constructional column can be conveniently and rapidly detached, the situation that the construction period is prolonged due to formwork supporting installation and detachment is avoided, the motor is started to drive the top plate to change the height in the vertical direction, and the device is attached to constructional columns with different heights; the base can be quickly pushed to move towards other constructional columns in the building, disassembly is convenient, and the construction period is shortened.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a secondary structure construction column formwork-free device. Background Art

[0002] In current construction projects, the amount of secondary structure concrete columns is large, and to a large extent, it determines the quality of the secondary structure columns. During construction, the installation and removal of concrete component formworks are rather troublesome, and the removal of the molds is also time-consuming and laborious. The support and formwork operations of the staff are cumbersome, which will extend the construction period. It is necessary to quickly cast the concrete columns and facilitate the dismantling of the device at a later time. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to facilitate the dismantling of the device at a later stage, the utility model provides a secondary structure construction column formwork-free device.

[0004] The utility model provides a secondary structure construction column formwork-free device adopts the following technical solution:

[0005] A secondary structure structural column formwork-free device comprises a base, a sliding seat and a structural column, one side of the sliding seat is slidably connected to the inside of the base, one side of the sliding seat is fixedly connected to a top plate, one side of the top plate is overlapped on one side of the structural column, and the top plate comprises a positioning plate and a plurality of lower connecting plates.

[0006] By adopting the above technical solution, the structural column is clamped and fixed by the top plate, and then the structural column is constructed. By moving the base, the top plate and the structural column are separated, and the device is quickly disassembled from the surface of the structural column.

[0007] Preferably, the bottom of the positioning plate and the bottoms of the plurality of lower connecting plates are provided with grooves, the tops of the plurality of lower connecting plates are provided with convex grooves matching the grooves, and each of the convex grooves is snap-fitted into the inside of the corresponding groove.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the overall length of the top plate 4 is changed through the connection of the groove and the convex groove, so that the top plate 4 is adapted to structural columns of different specifications.

[0009] Preferably, a plurality of the lower connecting plates are fixedly connected to four fixing plates on one side close to the base, each four corresponding fixing plates are arranged linearly, and each two corresponding fixing plates are rotatably connected to telescopic rods inside.

[0010] Preferably, each of the telescopic rods includes a rotating rod, a hollow rod 1 and a hollow rod 2, the outer surface of each hollow rod 1 is slidably connected to the inside of the corresponding rotating rod, and each hollow rod 2 is slidably connected to the inside of the corresponding hollow rod 1.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the telescopic rod is connected through the fixing plate, and then the length of the telescopic rod is adjusted so that the telescopic rod is adapted to the lower connecting plates of different heights.

[0012] Preferably, a threaded hole is provided on one side of each rotating rod, one side of each hollow rod one and one side of each hollow rod two, and bolts are threadedly connected inside some of the threaded holes, one end of some of the bolts is clamped on one side of the corresponding hollow rod one, and one end of the other bolts is clamped on one side of the corresponding hollow rod two.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the length of the telescopic rod is fixed by bolts, thereby preventing the hollow rod 1 and the hollow rod 2 from sliding arbitrarily and preventing the hollow rod 1 and the hollow rod 2 from being unable to provide support force for the lower connecting plate.

[0014] Preferably, one side of the sliding seat is fixedly connected with a sliding block and two limit rods, one side of the sliding seat is fixedly connected with a cylinder, the two limit rods each include a fixed rod and a sliding rod, the outer surface of each sliding rod is slidably connected to the inside of the corresponding fixed rod, and one end of the two sliding rods and the end of the cylinder output shaft are fixedly connected to one side of the positioning plate.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the cylinder drives the top plate to move toward the direction close to the structural column, so that the positioning plate can be close to the structural column, or after the structural column is constructed, the cylinder drives the top plate to move away from the structural column.

[0016] Preferably, a slide groove is provided on one side of the base, the outer surface of the slider is slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove, the inside of the slide groove is rotatably connected to a lead screw, the internal thread of the slider is connected to the outer surface of the lead screw, the bottom of the lead screw is fixedly connected to gear 2, one side of the base is fixedly connected to a motor, the end of the motor output shaft is fixedly connected to gear 1, and the teeth of gear 1 are meshed with the teeth of gear 2.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the motor drives the lead screw to rotate, so that the slider drives the sliding seat to move up and down, and then drives the top plate to move up and down.

[0018] Preferably, a counterweight block is overlapped on one side of the base, and a universal wheel is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the center of gravity of the base is changed by the counterweight block to prevent the device from tipping over, and the base is conveniently moved by the universal wheels to prevent the device from being overloaded and inconvenient to move.

[0020] In summary, the utility model has the following beneficial technical effects:

[0021] 1. The device is provided with a motor and a cylinder. The cylinder is started to drive the top plate away from the structural column, which is convenient for rapid disassembly between the device and the structural column, avoiding the extension of the construction period caused by the installation and disassembly of the formwork. The top plate includes a positioning plate and a plurality of lower connecting plates. The motor is started to drive the top plate to change its height in the vertical direction to fit the structural columns of different heights. After the current construction is completed, the base can be quickly pushed to move to other structural columns in the building, which is convenient for disassembly, thereby quickly completing the construction of various structural columns and reducing the construction period;

[0022] 2. The device is provided with a telescopic rod and a lower connecting plate. When the top plate rises to a suitable height, the bottom is connected to the lower connecting half plate until the bottom of the lowest lower connecting plate is in contact with the ground or reaches a specified height. The rotating rod can adjust the rotation angle so that the telescopic rods of different lower connecting plates will not cross each other. The hollow rod one slides inside the rotating rod and the hollow rod two slides inside the hollow rod one. The length of the telescopic rod is adjusted by sliding as a whole. The series connection of the lower connecting plates facilitates the top plate to fit structural columns of different sizes. The telescopic rod facilitates the lower connecting plates of different heights to obtain support from the ground. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a secondary structure construction column formwork-free device of the utility model without universal wheels;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of a secondary structure construction column formwork-free device of the utility model, excluding the universal wheel from the front view;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of a secondary structure construction column formwork-free device of the utility model, excluding the universal wheel from a side view;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a secondary structure construction column formwork-free device of the utility model, excluding the universal wheel, viewed from above;

[0027] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 Sectional view along line AA.

[0028] Description of reference numerals:

[0029] 1. Base; 2. Sliding seat; 3. Structural column;

[0030] 4. Top plate; 41. Positioning plate; 42. Lower connecting plate; 5. Fixing plate;

[0031] 6. Telescopic rod; 61. Rotating rod; 62. Hollow rod 1; 63. Hollow rod 2; 64. Threaded hole;

[0032] 7. Limit rod; 8. Cylinder; 9. Counterweight. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following is combined with Figure 1-5 The utility model is described in further detail.

[0034] The utility model embodiment discloses a secondary structure construction column formwork-free device.

[0035] Reference Figure 1 , 2 The top plate 4 is a plurality of lower connecting plates 42, and the lower connecting plates 4 are connected to the bottom of the support frame 1, and the upper connecting plates 4 are connected to the bottom of the support frame 1.

[0036] Reference Figure 1 , 2 5. The bottom of the positioning plate 41 and the bottoms of several lower connecting plates 42 are provided with grooves, and the tops of several lower connecting plates 42 are provided with convex grooves matched with the grooves, and each convex groove is snapped into the inside of the corresponding groove. The lower connecting plates 42 are connected in series in a straight line through the connection of the grooves and the convex grooves, which is convenient for quickly removing the top plate 4 of the device. At the same time, after the motor drives the lead screw to rotate, the positioning plate 41 drives the series-connected lower connecting plates 42 to move up and down vertically. After the cylinder 8 is turned on, it moves horizontally in the direction close to the structural column 3.

[0037] Reference Figure 1 , 2 , 3, 5, a plurality of lower connecting plates 42 are fixedly connected to one side close to the base 1 with four fixing plates 5, each four corresponding fixing plates 5 are linearly arranged, and each two corresponding fixing plates 5 are rotatably connected to the inside with a telescopic rod 6, and the telescopic rod 6 is rotatably connected to the lower connecting plate 42 through the fixing plate 5, so that when the lower connecting plate 42 is in contact with the structural column 3, the bottom end of the telescopic rod 6 is in contact with the ground, so that the ground gives support force to the lower connecting plate 42, so that the lower connecting plate 42 is tightly attached to the structural column 3.

[0038] Reference Figure 1 , 25. Each telescopic rod 6 includes a rotating rod 61, a hollow rod 1 62 and a hollow rod 2 63. The rotating rod 61 can adjust the rotation angle so that the telescopic rods 6 of different lower connecting plates 42 will not cross each other. The hollow rod 1 62 slides inside the rotating rod 61 and the hollow rod 2 63 slides inside the hollow rod 1 62. The length of the telescopic rod 6 is adjusted by sliding as a whole, so that the lower connecting plates 42 with different heights can all obtain support from the ground. The outer surface of each hollow rod 1 62 is slidably connected to the inside of the corresponding rotating rod 61, and each hollow rod 2 63 is slidably connected to the inside of the corresponding hollow rod 1 62.

[0039] Reference Figure 1 , 2 5. A threaded hole 64 is provided on one side of each rotating rod 61, one side of each hollow rod 1 62 and one side of each hollow rod 2 63. Bolts are threadedly connected to the interior of some of the threaded holes 64. One end of some of the bolts is clamped on one side of the corresponding hollow rod 1 62, and one end of the other bolts is clamped on one side of the corresponding hollow rod 2 63. When the overall distance between the rotating rod 61, the hollow rod 1 62 and the hollow rod 2 63 is appropriate, the corresponding hollow rod 1 62 and the hollow rod 2 63 are clamped by tightening the bolts so that the hollow rods 61, 62 and 63 are in a proper position. Rod 1 62 and hollow rod 2 63 cannot slide at will. When adjustment is needed, loosen the corresponding bolts and continue to slide hollow rod 1 62 and hollow rod 2 63. Similarly, when disassembling, loosen the corresponding bolts, and tighten the bolts after hollow rod 1 62 is completely retracted into the interior of rotating rod 61. Tighten the bolts after hollow rod 2 63 is completely retracted into the interior of hollow rod 1 62. At this time, the lower connecting plate 42 no longer supports the clamping structural column 3. The height of the lower connecting plate 42 is different. Some telescopic rods 6 have hollow rod 2 63, and some telescopic rods 6 do not have hollow rod 2 63.

[0040] Reference Figure 3 , 4 One side of the sliding seat 2 is fixedly connected with a slider and two limit rods 7. After starting the cylinder 8, the two limit rods 7 make the top plate 4 move left and right in a straight line in the horizontal direction to prevent the top plate 4 from rotating and preventing the top plate 4 from driving the lower connecting plate 42 to rotate and touch the top of the building. One side of the sliding seat 2 is fixedly connected with a cylinder 8, and the cylinder 8 can drive the top plate 4 to move toward or away from the structural column 3. The two limit rods 7 include a fixed rod and a sliding rod. The outer surface of each sliding rod is slidably connected to the inside of the corresponding fixed rod. One end of the two sliding rods and the end of the output shaft of the cylinder 8 are fixedly connected to one side of the positioning plate 41.

[0041] Reference Figure 3 , 4A slide groove is provided on one side of the base 1, and a lead screw is rotatably connected inside the slide groove. A gear 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lead screw. A motor is fixedly connected to one side of the base 1, and a gear 1 is fixedly connected to the end of the motor output shaft. The teeth of gear 1 are meshed with the teeth of gear 2. The motor drives the lead screw to rotate through two gears 1 and 2 that are meshed at right angles, thereby causing the slider to move up and down in the vertical direction inside the slide groove, so that the sliding seat 2 drives the top plate 4 to move up and down in the vertical direction, that is, changes the height of the top plate 4.

[0042] Reference Figure 1 , 2 , 3, 4, 5, a counterweight block 9 is overlapped on one side of the base 1. When the top plate 4 is high enough and the number of lower connecting plates 42 is sufficient, the overall center of gravity of the device changes. In order to prevent the device from tipping over, the overall center of gravity of the device is changed by the counterweight block 9 so that the device maintains stability. A universal wheel is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base 1, which facilitates the movement of the base 1.

[0043] The implementation principle of the secondary structure construction column formwork-free device of the utility model embodiment is:

[0044] 1. After the construction of the structural column 3 is completed, two devices are placed on both sides of the structural column 3 that are exposed and not in contact with the wall, and the two devices are adjusted to a suitable distance. Then, the motor is started, so that the sliding seat 2 drives the top plate 4 to move to a suitable height, and the lower connecting plate 42 is connected. Then, the motor is started again, so that the sliding seat 2 drives the top plate 4 to move to a suitable height, and the lower connecting plate 42 is connected, until the bottom of the lowest lower connecting plate 42 is in contact with the ground, or reaches a specified height;

[0045] 2. Start the cylinder 8 until the top plate 4 is in contact with the structural column 3, rotate the rotating rod 61 of the telescopic rod 6 to a suitable angle, loosen the bolts, and slide the hollow rod 1 62 and the hollow rod 2 63 toward the ground until the bottom of the hollow rod 2 63 or the bottom of the hollow rod 1 62 touches the ground, then tighten the bolts, and push the stretched telescopic rod 6 toward the structural column 3;

[0046] 3. After the construction of the structural column 3 is completed, push the base 1 so that the top plate 4 is no longer in contact with the structural column 3, loosen the bolts, retract the telescopic rod 6, and then remove the lower connecting plate 42 from bottom to top. The installed device can also be directly pushed to the next structural column 3 to continue construction. If the height is appropriate, directly start the cylinder 8 to adjust the length of the telescopic rod 6 and clamp the next structural column 3. If the height is not appropriate, remove or add a certain number of lower connecting plates 42, continue to start the cylinder 8 to adjust the length of the telescopic rod 6, and clamp the next structural column 3.

[0047] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present utility model. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A secondary structure column formwork-free device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base (1), a sliding seat (2) and a structural column (3), wherein one side of the sliding seat (2) is slidably connected to the inside of the base (1), one side of the sliding seat (2) is fixedly connected to a top plate (4), one side of the top plate (4) is overlapped with one side of the structural column (3), and the top plate (4) comprises a positioning plate (41) and a plurality of lower connecting plates (42).

2. A secondary structure construction column formwork-free device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the positioning plate (41) and the bottoms of the plurality of lower connecting plates (42) are provided with grooves, and the tops of the plurality of lower connecting plates (42) are provided with convex grooves matching the grooves, and each of the convex grooves is snap-fitted into the interior of the corresponding groove.

3. A secondary structure construction column formwork-free device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of the lower connecting plates (42) are fixedly connected to four fixing plates (5) on one side close to the base (1), each of the four corresponding fixing plates (5) are linearly arranged, and each of the two corresponding fixing plates (5) is rotatably connected to a telescopic rod (6) inside.

4. A secondary structure structural column formwork-free device according to claim 3, characterized in that: Each telescopic rod (6) comprises a rotating rod (61), a hollow rod 1 (62) and a hollow rod 2 (63); the outer surface of each hollow rod 1 (62) is slidably connected to the inside of the corresponding rotating rod (61), and each hollow rod 2 (63) is slidably connected to the inside of the corresponding hollow rod 1 (62).

5. A secondary structure construction column formwork-free device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A threaded hole (64) is provided on one side of each rotating rod (61), one side of each hollow rod one (62), and one side of each hollow rod two (63), wherein the interiors of some of the threaded holes (64) are threadedly connected with bolts, wherein one end of some of the bolts is clamped on one side of the corresponding hollow rod one (62), and one end of the other bolts is clamped on one side of the corresponding hollow rod two (63).

6. A secondary structure construction column formwork-free device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A slider and two limit rods (7) are fixedly connected to one side of the sliding seat (2), and a cylinder (8) is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding seat (2). The two limit rods (7) each include a fixed rod and a sliding rod, and the outer surface of each sliding rod is slidably connected to the inside of the corresponding fixed rod. One end of the two sliding rods and the end of the output shaft of the cylinder (8) are fixedly connected to one side of the positioning plate (41).

7. A secondary structure construction column formwork-free device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A slide groove is provided on one side of the base (1); the outer surface of the slider is slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove; a lead screw is rotatably connected to the inside of the slide groove; the inner thread of the slider is connected to the outer surface of the lead screw; a gear 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lead screw; a motor is fixedly connected to one side of the base (1); a gear 1 is fixedly connected to the end of the motor output shaft; the teeth of the gear 1 are meshed with the teeth of the gear 2.

8. A secondary structure construction column formwork-free device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A counterweight block (9) is overlapped on one side of the base (1), and a universal wheel is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base (1).

Images