Putty applying equipment
By designing a putty scraping equipment including chassis, scraper, guide rail, lifting device, feeding device and angle adjustment device, the problem that existing equipment cannot adjust the angle and function of the scraper is single, achieving more efficient Putty scrapes smoothly and improves wall adaptability.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420801055.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-17
AI Technical Summary
The existing putty scraping equipment is only suitable for interior decoration walls. It is impossible to adjust the angle between the scraper and the wall according to the wall conditions. It has a single function and can only scrape the applied putty.
A putty scraping device is designed, including a base frame, scraper, guide rail, lifting device, feeding device and angle adjustment device. Through these components, the device can adjust the angle between the scraper and the wall according to the wall conditions, and simultaneously feed and scrape the putty during the scraping process.
The equipment can adjust the angle of the scraper according to different wall conditions, improve the construction effect of scraping putty and adaptability to the wall, and reduce the work intensity of workers.
Smart Images

Figure 00000000_0000_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building decoration equipment, in particular to a putty scraping device. Background Art
[0002] Putty is a kind of decorative material used in the construction industry to level the wall surface. It is a thick paste-like coating and is an indispensable product before painting the wall. There are two types of putty: interior wall putty and exterior wall putty. Exterior wall putty must resist wind and sun, so it has strong adhesiveness, high strength, and a slightly lower environmental index. Interior wall putty has a better comprehensive index and is healthy and environmentally friendly, so it is not used for interior walls and exterior walls.
[0003] The traditional method of scraping putty is to manually apply putty to the wall and then manually scrape it flat. When scraping putty, the angle of the trowel should be selected according to the wall conditions. Generally, an angle of about 45 degrees is selected for indoor walls and an angle of about 30 degrees is selected for outdoor walls. In order to improve the efficiency of scraping putty, a mechanical spraying method is currently used to spray putty on the wall surface, and then the putty on the wall is manually smoothed to complete the construction. In order to further improve the efficiency of scraping putty and reduce the work intensity of workers, an indoor decoration wall smoothing device has emerged, including a first plate and an extension component, a first groove is opened on the top outer wall of the first plate, a slider is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first groove, a mounting plate is fixed to the top outer wall of the slider, a stepping motor is installed on the top outer wall of the mounting plate, a gear is fixed to the output shaft of the stepping motor, a first rack is fixed to the top outer wall of the first plate, and a scraper is fixed to one end of the top outer wall of the mounting plate.
[0004] There are at least the following problems in the prior art: first, it is only applicable to indoor decoration walls, and the angle between the scraper and the wall cannot be adjusted according to the wall conditions; second, it has a single function and can only scrape the wall surface that has been coated with putty. Utility Model Content
[0005] The utility model aims at the deficiencies of the prior art and develops a putty scraping device. The utility model can adjust the angle between the scraper and the wall according to the wall surface conditions and can simultaneously feed and scrape putty, thereby effectively improving the construction effect of the putty scraping and the adaptability to the wall surface.
[0006] The technical solution of the utility model to solve the technical problem is: a putty scraping equipment, including a base frame, a scraper and a guide rail, the top two ends of the base frame are respectively provided with a lifting device and a feeding device, the lifting end of the lifting device is provided with a first reduction motor, the output end of the first reduction motor is connected with the scraper through an angle adjustment device, the scraper is tilted, a distribution pipe is provided on the top of the scraper, a plurality of groups of discharge pipes are evenly provided on the distribution pipe, the distribution pipe is connected with the feeding device through a conveying pipe, and a driving wheel is provided at the bottom of the base frame, and the driving wheel is arranged in the guide rail.
[0007] As an optimization, the lifting device includes a base plate, a lifting frame, a slide rail, a lifting screw, a second reduction motor and a lifting platform. The lifting frame is arranged on the base plate, and the cross section of the lifting frame is "concave". Slide rails are vertically arranged on both sides of the interior of the lifting frame. A second reduction motor is arranged on the top of the lifting frame. A lifting screw is arranged between the two sets of slide rails. The top of the lifting screw is connected to the output end of the second reduction motor. The lifting platform is arranged on the lifting screw, and the two ends of the lifting platform are slidably connected to the slide rails. By setting the base plate, it can be conveniently installed on the base frame; by setting the lifting frame, it can be conveniently installed with the slide rail, the lifting screw and the second reduction motor, and putty can be prevented from dripping onto the second reduction motor; by setting the slide rail, the lifting platform can be stably lifted and lowered; by setting the second reduction motor and the lifting screw, the lifting platform can be driven to lift and lower; by setting the lifting platform, it can be convenient to install the first reduction motor.
[0008] As an optimization, the feeding device includes a mixing barrel and a feeding pump. A mixing motor is provided on the top of the mixing barrel. The bottom of the mixing barrel is connected to one end of a feeding pipe through a feeding pump, and the other end of the feeding pipe is connected to a material distribution pipe. The mixing barrel and the mixing motor can be used to mix the putty evenly and maintain the uniformity of the putty mixture. The feeding pump can be used to transport the putty in the mixing barrel to the feeding pipe.
[0009] As an optimization, a pipe clamp is provided on the outer side wall of the lifting frame, and the feed pipe is arranged in the pipe clamp. By providing the pipe clamp, the lower part of the feed pipe can be fixed, and the upper part of the feed pipe will not be hindered from moving with the lifting of the lifting device.
[0010] As an optimization, the angle adjustment device includes a first joint, a second joint and a fastening bolt. One end of the first joint is connected to the scraper, the other end of the first joint is hinged to one end of the second joint, the other end of the second joint is connected to the output end of the first reduction motor, and fastening bolts are provided on both sides of the second joint. The inner end of the fastening bolt passes through the second joint and abuts against the first joint. By setting the first joint and the second joint to be hinged, the angle between the scraper and the wall can be rotated to adjust; by setting the fastening bolt, the first joint and the second joint can be locked to fix the angle between the scraper and the wall, so as to prevent the scraper from shaking during the puttying process.
[0011] As an optimization, a telescopic device is also included. The telescopic device is arranged between the angle adjustment device and the first reduction motor. The telescopic end of the telescopic device is connected to the other end of the second joint. The telescopic device is arranged on the output end of the first reduction motor. The telescopic device is any one of an electric cylinder, an air cylinder and a hydraulic cylinder. By setting the telescopic device, the distance between the scraper and the wall can be adjusted, which can not only compensate for the distance difference between the guide rail and the wall before scraping putty, but also prevent the scraper from accidentally touching the wall that has been scraped with putty during the lifting process.
[0012] As an optimization, the base frame is also provided with a first frame, a ladder frame and a second frame. The first frame and the second frame are respectively arranged vertically at both ends of the base frame. The top of the first frame is connected to the top of the second frame through the ladder frame, and the ladder frame is arranged at an angle. By arranging the first frame and the second frame, the ladder frame can be easily installed; by arranging the ladder frame, it is convenient for the staff to inspect the lifting device.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] By providing a base frame, a driving wheel and a guide rail, the scraper can be supported and driven to move horizontally to scrape the putty and change the working position, and the stability during horizontal movement can be ensured and the distance from the wall can be maintained; by providing a lifting device, the scraper can be driven to move up and down to scrape the putty; by providing a feeding device, a feeding pipe, a dividing pipe and a discharging pipe, the putty can be evenly conveyed to the scraper, so that the scraper can directly scrape the putty on the wall; by providing a first reduction motor, the scraper can be rotated in a vertical plane, which is compatible with the horizontal movement and the up and down movement process of the scraper and adapts to a variety of putty scraping methods; by providing an angle adjustment device and a scraper, the scraper can be tilted, so that the angle between the scraper and the wall can be adjusted according to the wall conditions; the utility model can not only adjust the angle between the scraper and the wall according to the wall conditions, but also can feed and scrape the putty at the same time, effectively improving the construction effect of putty scraping and the adaptability to the wall. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment.
[0016] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of area A.
[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of an angle adjustment device and a telescopic device in one embodiment of the utility model.
[0018] In the figure, 1 is the base frame; 2 is the guide rail; 3 is the lifting device; 4 is the scraper; 5 is the first reduction motor; 6 is the first stand; 7 is the ladder frame; 8 is the feeding device; 9 is the second stand; 10 is the angle adjustment device; 11 is the material distribution pipe; 12 is the material discharge pipe; 13 is the material conveying pipe; 14 is the driving wheel; 15 is the pipe clamp; 16 is the telescopic device;
[0019] 31. Bottom plate; 32. Lifting frame; 33. Slide rail; 34. Lifting screw rod; 35. Second reduction motor; 36. Lifting platform;
[0020] 81. Mixing barrel; 82. Feeding pump; 83. Mixing motor;
[0021] 101. First joint; 102. Second joint; 103. Fastening bolt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] In order to clearly illustrate the technical features of the present invention, the present invention is described in detail below through specific implementation methods and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0023] Example 1
[0024] Figures 1 to 3 An embodiment of the present utility model is as follows: Figures 1 to 3 As shown, a putty scraping equipment includes a base frame 1, a scraper 4 and a guide rail 2. A lifting device 3 and a feeding device 8 are respectively provided at the two ends of the top of the base frame 1. A first reduction motor 5 is provided on the lifting end of the lifting device 3. The output end of the first reduction motor 5 is connected with the scraper 4 through an angle adjustment device 10. The scraper 4 is tilted. A distribution pipe 11 is provided on the top of the scraper 4. A plurality of groups of discharge pipes 12 are evenly provided on the distribution pipe 11. The discharge pipe 12 is arranged between the wall and the scraper 4. The distribution pipe 11 is connected with the feeding device 8 through a conveying pipe 13. A driving wheel 14 is provided at the bottom of the base frame 1, and the driving wheel 14 is arranged in the guide rail 2.
[0025] By providing the base frame 1, the driving wheel 14 and the guide rail 2, the scraper 4 can be supported and driven to move horizontally to scrape the putty and change the working position, and the stability during horizontal movement can be ensured and the distance from the wall can be maintained; by providing the lifting device 3, the scraper 4 can be driven to move up and down to scrape the putty; by providing the feeding device 8, the conveying pipe 13, the dividing pipe 11 and the discharging pipe 12, the putty can be evenly conveyed to the scraper 4, so that the scraper 4 can directly scrape the putty on the wall; by providing the first reduction motor 5, the scraper 4 can be rotated in the vertical plane, which is compatible with the horizontal movement and the up and down movement process of the scraper 4 and adapts to a variety of putty scraping methods; by providing the angle adjustment device 10 and the scraper 4, the scraper 4 can be tilted, so that the angle between the scraper 4 and the wall can be adjusted according to the wall conditions.
[0026] like Figure 1 to Figure 2As shown, the lifting device 3 includes a base plate 31, a lifting frame 32, a slide rail 33, a lifting screw 34, a second reduction motor 35 and a lifting platform 36. The lifting frame 32 is arranged on the base plate 31, and the cross-section of the lifting frame 32 is "concave". Slide rails 33 are vertically arranged on both sides of the interior of the lifting frame 32. The top of the lifting frame 32 is provided with a second reduction motor 35. A lifting screw 34 is provided between the two sets of slide rails 33. The top of the lifting screw 34 is connected to the output end of the second reduction motor 35. The lifting platform 36 is arranged on the lifting screw 34. Both ends of the lifting platform 36 are slidably connected to the slide rails 33. The first reduction motor 5 is arranged on the lifting platform 36. By setting the bottom plate 31, it can be easily installed on the base frame 1; by setting the lifting frame 32, the slide rail 33, the lifting screw 34 and the second reduction motor 35 can be easily installed, and putty can be prevented from dripping onto the second reduction motor 35; by setting the slide rail 33, the lifting platform 36 can be stably lifted and lowered; by setting the second reduction motor 35 and the lifting screw 34, the lifting platform 36 can be driven to lift; by setting the lifting platform 36, the first reduction motor 5 can be easily installed.
[0027] like Figure 1 As shown, the feeding device 8 includes a stirring barrel 81 and a feeding pump 82. A stirring motor 83 and a feeding port are provided on the top of the stirring barrel 81. The bottom of the stirring barrel 81 is connected to one end of the feeding pipe 13 through the feeding pump 82. The other end of the feeding pipe 13 is connected to the material distribution pipe 11. The output end of the stirring motor 83 is connected to the stirring rod in the stirring barrel 81. The stirring barrel 81 and the stirring motor 83 can be used to stir the putty evenly and maintain the uniformity of the putty mixing; the feeding pump 82 can be provided to transport the putty in the stirring barrel 81 to the feeding pipe 13.
[0028] like Figure 1 As shown, a pipe clamp 15 is provided on the outer wall of the lifting frame 32, and the feed pipe 13 is arranged in the pipe clamp 15. By providing the pipe clamp 15, the lower part of the feed pipe 13 can be fixed, and the upper part of the feed pipe 13 will not be hindered from moving with the lifting of the lifting device 3.
[0029] like Figure 3 As shown, the angle adjustment device 10 includes a first joint 101, a second joint 102 and a fastening bolt 103. One end of the first joint 101 is connected to the scraper 4, the other end of the first joint 101 is hinged to one end of the second joint 102, the other end of the second joint 102 is connected to the output end of the first reduction motor 5, and fastening bolts 103 are provided on both sides of the second joint 102. The inner end of the fastening bolt 103 passes through the second joint 102 and abuts against the first joint 101. By setting the first joint 101 and the second joint 102 to be hinged, the angle between the scraper 4 and the wall can be rotated and adjusted; by setting the fastening bolt 103, the first joint 101 and the second joint 102 can be locked to fix the angle between the scraper 4 and the wall, so as to prevent the scraper 4 from shaking during the puttying process.
[0030] like Figure 3 As shown, the telescopic device 16 is also included. The telescopic device 16 is arranged between the angle adjustment device 10 and the first reduction motor 5. The telescopic end of the telescopic device 16 is connected to the other end of the second joint 102. The telescopic device 16 is arranged on the output end of the first reduction motor 5. The telescopic device 16 is any one of an electric cylinder, an air cylinder and a hydraulic cylinder. By setting the telescopic device 16, the distance between the scraper 4 and the wall can be adjusted, which can not only compensate for the distance difference between the guide rail 2 and the wall before scraping putty, but also prevent the scraper 4 from accidentally touching the wall that has been scraped with putty during the lifting process.
[0031] like Figure 1 As shown, the base frame 1 is also provided with a first vertical frame 6, a ladder frame 7 and a second vertical frame 9. The first vertical frame 6 and the second vertical frame 9 are respectively arranged vertically at the two ends of the base frame 1. The first vertical frame 6 is arranged at one end close to the lifting device 3, and the second vertical frame 9 is arranged at one end close to the feeding device 8. The height of the first vertical frame 6 is greater than that of the second vertical frame 9. The top of the first vertical frame 6 is connected to the top of the second vertical frame 9 through the ladder frame 7, and the ladder frame 7 is arranged obliquely. By arranging the first vertical frame 6 and the second vertical frame 9, the ladder frame 7 can be easily installed; by arranging the ladder frame 7, it can be convenient for the staff to inspect the lifting device 3.
[0032] When in use, first lay the guide rail 2 parallel to the wall, and then put the driving wheel 14 at the bottom of the base frame 1 into the guide rail 2; then the staff can adjust the angle between the scraper 4 and the wall according to the wall conditions, first loosen the fastening bolt 103, rotate the first joint 101 to adjust the scraper 4, and tighten the fastening bolt 103 after the adjustment; then start the telescopic device 16 to make the scraper 4 close to the wall, reserve the putty scraping thickness, and wait for construction; then pour the putty powder and water into the mixing barrel 81 through the feed port, start the stirring motor 83 to stir, or pour the putty into the mixing barrel 81 after stirring evenly outside; then the staff starts the feeding pump 82, the feeding pump 82 transports the putty in the mixing barrel 81 to the feeding pipe 13, the feeding pipe 13 sends the putty to the distribution pipe 11, and the discharge pipe 12 evenly outputs it to the inclined scraper 4, and then starts The second reduction motor 35 is started, and the second reduction motor 35 drives the lifting screw rod 34 to rotate, so that the lifting frame 32 rises along the slide rail 33, and drives the scraper 4 to scrape putty on the wall from bottom to top; after scraping one row, the telescopic device 16 is started to retract the scraper 4, the second reduction motor 35 is started to lower the scraper 4 and the driving wheel 14 is started to move horizontally along the guide rail 2 at the same time, the putty scraping position is changed, and a putty scraping operation is completed and repeated; during the putty scraping process, the first reduction motor 5 can be started to rotate the scraper 4 in the vertical plane, and the angle between the scraper 4 and the horizontal plane is adjusted, that is, the posture of the scraper 4 during the putty scraping process is adjusted, which is closer to the posture when manually scraping putty; the utility model can not only adjust the angle between the scraper 4 and the wall according to the wall condition, but also can simultaneously feed and scrape putty, effectively improving the construction effect of putty scraping and the adaptability to the wall.
[0033] The descriptions of the orientation or relative position relationship of the structure in the present invention, such as the orientation or relative position relationship indicated by "center", "up", "down", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc., are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the structure referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
Claims
1. A putty scraping device, comprising a base frame (1), characterized in that: The invention also comprises a scraper (4) and a guide rail (2). The two ends of the top of the base frame (1) are respectively provided with a lifting device (3) and a feeding device (8). The lifting end of the lifting device (3) is provided with a first reduction motor (5). The output end of the first reduction motor (5) is connected to the scraper (4) through an angle adjustment device (10). The scraper (4) is arranged obliquely. A distribution pipe (11) is provided on the top of the scraper (4). A plurality of groups of discharge pipes (12) are evenly arranged on the distribution pipe (11). The distribution pipe (11) is connected to the feeding device (8) through a conveying pipe (13). A driving wheel (14) is provided at the bottom of the base frame (1). The driving wheel (14) is arranged in the guide rail (2).
2. The putty scraping equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The lifting device (3) comprises a bottom plate (31), a lifting frame (32), a slide rail (33), a lifting screw rod (34), a second reduction motor (35) and a lifting platform (36). The lifting frame (32) is arranged on the bottom plate (31). The cross section of the lifting frame (32) is concave. Slide rails (33) are vertically arranged on both sides of the interior of the lifting frame (32). The top of the lifting frame (32) is provided with a second reduction motor (35). A lifting screw rod (34) is arranged between the two sets of slide rails (33). The top of the lifting screw rod (34) is connected to the output end of the second reduction motor (35). The lifting platform (36) is arranged on the lifting screw rod (34). Both ends of the lifting platform (36) are slidably connected to the slide rails (33).
3. The putty scraping equipment according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The feeding device (8) comprises a stirring barrel (81) and a feeding pump (82). A stirring motor (83) is provided on the top of the stirring barrel (81). The bottom of the stirring barrel (81) is connected to one end of a feeding pipe (13) through the feeding pump (82). The other end of the feeding pipe (13) is connected to a material distribution pipe (11).
4. The putty scraping equipment according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A pipe clamp (15) is provided on the outer side wall of the lifting frame (32), and the material conveying pipe (13) is arranged in the pipe clamp (15).
5. The putty scraping equipment according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The angle adjustment device (10) comprises a first joint (101), a second joint (102) and a fastening bolt (103); one end of the first joint (101) is connected to the scraper (4); the other end of the first joint (101) is hinged to one end of the second joint (102); the other end of the second joint (102) is connected to the output end of the first reduction motor (5); fastening bolts (103) are provided on both sides of the second joint (102); the inner ends of the fastening bolts (103) pass through the second joint (102) and abut against the first joint (101).
6. The putty scraping equipment according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The invention also comprises a telescopic device (16), which is arranged between the angle adjustment device (10) and the first reduction motor (5), the telescopic end of the telescopic device (16) is connected to the other end of the second joint (102), the telescopic device (16) is arranged on the output end of the first reduction motor (5), and the telescopic device (16) is any one of an electric cylinder, a pneumatic cylinder and a hydraulic cylinder.
7. The putty scraping equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The base frame (1) is also provided with a first vertical frame (6), a ladder frame (7) and a second vertical frame (9). The first vertical frame (6) and the second vertical frame (9) are respectively arranged vertically at two ends of the base frame (1). The top of the first vertical frame (6) is connected to the top of the second vertical frame (9) through the ladder frame (7). The ladder frame (7) is arranged obliquely.