River bottom sludge and water depth measuring device
By designing a river bottom silt and water depth measurement device including water measuring rods, mud measuring rods and float rulers, the problem of low efficiency of traditional measurement methods is solved, and efficient and accurate effect of simultaneously measuring silt depth and water depth is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420531352.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-19
AI Technical Summary
When the traditional plug-in measuring method is used in rivers, ponds and other wading sections during road construction, the measurement efficiency is low, making it difficult to accurately measure the silt depth and water depth at the same time.
A water silt and water depth measurement device at the bottom of the river was designed, including a water measuring rod, a mud measuring rod and a float ruler. The water measuring rod and a mud measuring rod are marked with scales, and a horizontal device and a pointed tip are provided at the bottom, and the float ruler can float. On the water surface, the accuracy and stability of the measurement are ensured through plumb lines and fixing clips.
The silt depth and water depth can be measured simultaneously by one measurement, which improves measurement efficiency and accuracy, and meets the measurement needs of wading sections such as rivers and ponds.
Smart Images
Figure CN222481574U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of construction measurement, and in particular relates to a river bottom mud and water depth measuring device. Background Art
[0002] During road construction, some sections involve water-related sections such as rivers and ponds. When filling the roadbed, it is necessary to determine the volume of filling materials based on the silt depth and water depth, and to ensure precise control of the filling.
[0003] The traditional measurement method is a simple rod-type measurement, which usually requires two measurements of the rod's depth in the mud and water to obtain a specific value, and the measurement efficiency is low. Summary of the invention
[0004] In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the utility model provides a riverbed sludge and water depth measuring device, which has a simple overall structure and is not easy to be damaged. It can meet the measurement of river and pond sludge and water depth, and improves the measurement efficiency.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the specific technical solution of this application is as follows:
[0006] A riverbed silt and water depth measuring device comprises a water measuring rod, a mud measuring rod and a floating scale. The water measuring rod and the mud measuring rod are both marked with scales. A horizontal device is fixedly provided at the bottom of the water measuring rod. The horizontal device has a hole for the mud measuring rod to pass through. The floating scale is provided with through holes for the water measuring rod and the mud measuring rod to pass through.
[0007] Based on the above technical features, preferably, an auxiliary box is provided on the top of the water measuring rod, the auxiliary box is provided with a downward opening, and the auxiliary box is provided with a plumb line fixed at the upper end and inside the box.
[0008] Based on the above technical features, the present application further includes a fixing clamp, which is used to fix the relative positions of the water measuring rod and the mud measuring rod after measurement to ensure accurate recording.
[0009] Based on the above technical features, preferably, a pointed head is fixedly provided at the bottom of the mud measuring rod to facilitate insertion into the bottom of the mud.
[0010] Based on the above technical features, preferably, the auxiliary box is further provided with an upper cavity, the upper cavity is provided with an upward opening, and the fixing clip is placed in the upper cavity of the auxiliary box.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this application are:
[0012] In the present application, the water measuring rod and the mud measuring rod slide freely, and the float ruler is inserted into the upper part of the two rods with a gap reserved. When put into the water, it can float on the water surface. A plumb line is pulled out to ensure that it is vertically inserted into the water body. After it is inserted into the silt and remains stable, the water measuring rod and the mud measuring rod are clamped with a fixing clamp. The horizontal device at the bottom of the water measuring rod points to the scale on the mud measuring rod 2, which is the silt depth; the float ruler floats up and down on the water measuring rod, and the scale is the water depth. The two play the role of measuring silt and water depth through their respective working modes. In this way, the silt depth and water depth can be measured simultaneously in one measurement, thereby improving the measurement efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the contraction structure of a riverbed silt and water depth measuring device of the utility model;
[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the composition structure of a riverbed silt and water depth measuring device of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 3 This is a working schematic diagram of a river bottom silt and water depth measuring device of the utility model;
[0016] List of Figure Symbols:
[0017] 1. Water measuring rod; 2. Mud measuring rod; 3. Float ruler; 301. Through hole; 4. Leveling device; 401 hole; 5. Pointed head; 6. Auxiliary box; 7. Plumb line; 8. Fixing clamp. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] The present invention will be further explained below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be understood that the following specific embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention and are not used to limit the scope of the present invention.
[0019] It should be noted that the words "up", "down", "left", "right", "front" and "rear" used in the following description refer to directions in the drawings, and the words "inside" and "outside" refer to directions toward or away from the geometric center of a specific component, respectively.
[0020] like Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, an embodiment of a riverbed silt and water depth measuring device includes a water measuring rod 1, a mud measuring rod 2 and a floating ruler 3. The water measuring rod 1 and the mud measuring rod 2 are both marked with scales. The water measuring rod 1 and the mud measuring rod 2 fit together and can slide freely. A horizontal device 4 is fixed at the bottom of the water measuring rod 1. The horizontal device 4 has a hole 401 for the mud measuring rod to pass through. The floating ruler 3 is provided with a through hole 301 for the water measuring rod and the mud measuring rod to pass through. The floating ruler 3 is inserted from the upper part of the two rods, and a gap is reserved. When placed in the water floating ruler 3, it can float on the water surface.
[0021] The top of the water measuring rod 1 is provided with an auxiliary box 6, which is divided into an upper cavity and a lower cavity. The lower cavity is provided with a downward opening, and the lower cavity of the auxiliary box is provided with a plumb line 7 whose upper end is fixed to the box.
[0022] The device also includes a fixing clamp 8, which is used to fix the relative position of the water measuring rod 1 and the mud measuring rod 2 above the buoy 3 after measurement to ensure accurate recording. For easy storage, the fixing clamp 8 is placed in the upper cavity 601 of the auxiliary box, and the upper cavity 601 is provided with an upward opening for easy access.
[0023] The bottom of the mud measuring rod 2 is fixed with a pointed head 5 for easy insertion into the bottom of the mud. The scale on the mud measuring rod starts from the top of the pointed head 5.
[0024] Working principle:
[0025] First, take out the plumb line 7 from the lower cavity, hold the mud measuring rod 2 and keep it vertically inserted into the silt. When the tip of the mud measuring rod 2 reaches the bottom of the silt, the horizontal device 4 at the bottom of the water measuring rod 1 presses against the upper surface of the silt, and the floating ruler 3 floats up and down on the water measuring rod 1 and stops. Take out the fixing frame from the upper cavity, and clamp the water measuring rod 1 and mud measuring rod 2 tightly above the floating ruler 3. After taking it out, observe that the horizontal device 4 points to the scale of the mud measuring rod 2, which is the silt depth; the scale pointed by the floating ruler under the fixing frame is the water depth. Both of them play the role of measuring silt and water depth through their respective working modes, which improves the measurement accuracy and efficiency.
[0026] It should be noted that the drawings only illustrate the technical ideas of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention cannot be limited by this shape. For ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principles of the present invention. These improvements and modifications all fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A riverbed silt and water depth measuring device, characterized in that: It includes a water measuring rod, a mud measuring rod and a floating scale. The water measuring rod and the mud measuring rod are both marked with scales. A horizontal device is fixedly provided at the bottom of the water measuring rod. The horizontal device has a hole for the mud measuring rod to pass through. The floating scale is provided with through holes for the water measuring rod and the mud measuring rod to pass through.
2. A riverbed mud and water depth measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An auxiliary box is provided on the top of the water measuring rod. The auxiliary box is provided with an opening facing downwards. A plumb line is provided in the auxiliary box, the upper end of which is fixed to the inside of the box.
3. A riverbed mud and water depth measuring device according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes a fixing clamp, which is used to fix the relative positions of the water measuring rod and the mud measuring rod after measuring.
4. A riverbed mud and water depth measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pointed tip is fixedly provided at the bottom of the mud measuring rod, so as to facilitate insertion into the bottom of the mud.
5. A riverbed mud and water depth measuring device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The auxiliary box is also provided with an upper cavity, the upper cavity is provided with an upward opening, and the fixing clip is placed in the upper cavity of the auxiliary box.