Cutting disc type corn stubble cutting device

Abstract

The utility model relates to a cutting disc type corn stubble breaking device which comprises a tractor, one side of the bottom of the tractor is fixedly connected with a fixing frame, the top of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with a plurality of motors, the output ends of the motors are fixedly connected with first universal joints, one sides of the first universal joints are fixedly connected with first connecting rods, and the other sides of the first connecting rods are fixedly connected with second connecting rods. The outer wall of the first connecting rod is slidably connected with a second connecting rod, the outer wall of the first connecting rod is fixedly connected with a first limiting rod, the outer wall of the first limiting rod is slidably connected into the second connecting rod, and one end of the second connecting rod is fixedly connected with a second universal joint. According to the corn stubble cutting device, the rack is driven by the air cylinder, so that the rack drives the gear to rotate, the gear can drive the movable block to rotate through the rotating rod, the cutter can be controlled to adjust the angle, the problem that the angle of a cutting edge of an existing corn stubble cutting device is inconvenient to adjust is solved, and the applicability of the device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of stubble breaking devices, in particular to a disc knife type corn stubble breaking device. Background Art

[0002] Corn stubble crusher is an agricultural machine used for corn planting. Its main function is to crush the remaining corn stubble after corn harvest and bury it deep in the soil to improve soil structure, increase soil fertility, and reduce the occurrence of pests and diseases. Corn stubble crusher is usually pulled by a tractor, and it crushes the corn stubble through rotating blades or hammers and buries it deep in the soil.

[0003] The corn stubble breaking device plays an important role in corn planting. It can efficiently break corn stubble and bury it deeply, thereby improving soil structure, increasing fertility, reducing the occurrence of pests and diseases, improving soil quality, and creating a good environment for corn growth. The device is easy to operate and easy to connect and operate with tractors and other traction equipment. It has strong adaptability and can be used in corn planting areas with different terrains and soil conditions. At the same time, it can also save labor, reduce labor intensity, and improve work efficiency.

[0004] The corn stubble breaking device in the prior art is inconvenient to adjust the blade angle, which means that the device can only be used under specific conditions and cannot flexibly adapt to corn stubble of different types or different heights. If the blade angle is fixed, it will lead to poor results in different plots or different corn harvest cycles. Therefore, a disc knife type corn stubble breaking device is proposed to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a disc knife type corn stubble breaking device, aiming to improve the problem that the corn stubble breaking device in the prior art is inconvenient to adjust the blade angle.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A disc knife type corn stubble breaking device comprises a tractor, a fixing frame is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the tractor, a plurality of motors are fixedly connected to the top of the fixing frame, a universal joint 1 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, a connecting rod 1 is fixedly connected to one side of the universal joint 1, a connecting rod 2 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod 1, a limiting rod 1 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the limiting rod 1, the outer wall of the limiting rod 1 is slidably connected to the inside of the connecting rod 2, one end of the connecting rod 2 is fixedly connected to the universal joint 2, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to one side of the universal joint 2, a tool is slidably connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft, a plurality of gears are rotatably connected to the inside of the fixing frame, a plurality of cylinders are fixedly connected to the inside of the fixing frame, a rack is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder, the outer wall of the rack is meshed with the outer wall of the gear, a rotating rod is fixedly connected to one side of the gear, a movable block is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating rod, and the outer wall of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inside of the movable block;

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] A left-right symmetrical clamping block is slidably connected inside the rotating shaft, and an outer wall of the clamping block is slidably connected inside the tool;

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] A column is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the block, and a rotating disk is rotatably connected inside the rotating shaft;

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] The rotating disk is provided with an annular array of arc grooves, and the outer wall of the column is slidably connected to the inside of the arc groove;

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The rotating shaft is internally threadedly connected with a threaded rod, one end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected with a rotating column, and the outer wall of the rotating column is slidably connected to the inside of the rotating disk;

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] The other end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected to a driving block, and the outer wall of the rotating column is provided with a limiting assembly, which is used for the rotating column to drive the rotating disk to rotate and self-lock with the help of the threaded rod;

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] The limiting assembly comprises a second limiting rod, one side of which is fixedly connected to the inside of the rotating column, and the outer wall of which is slidably connected to the inside of the rotating disk;

[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0021] A control handle is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the tractor, and a seat is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the tractor.

[0022] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. In the utility model, the rack is first driven by the cylinder, so that the rack drives the gear to rotate, and the gear can drive the movable block to rotate through the rotating rod, so the tool can be controlled to adjust the angle, which solves the problem that the existing corn stubble breaking device is inconvenient to adjust the blade angle and improves the applicability of the device.

[0024] 2. In the utility model, the threaded rod is first driven by the driving block, thereby driving the rotating disk to rotate through the rotating column and the limit rod. The arc groove can then drive the column to make the clamping block slide outward and be clamped into the inside of the tool, thereby fixing the tool, solving the problem of inconvenient tool replacement and improving the convenience of tool replacement. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a disc knife type corn stubble breaking device proposed by the utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a fixed frame of a disc knife type corn stubble breaking device proposed by the utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cutter section structure of a disc-knife type corn stubble breaking device proposed by the utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0029] Legend:

[0030] 1. Tractor; 2. Fixed frame; 3. Control handle; 4. Seat; 5. Tool; 6. Motor; 7. Universal joint 1; 8. Connecting rod 1; 9. Limit rod 1; 10. Connecting rod 2; 11. Universal joint 2; 12. Movable block; 13. Rotating rod; 14. Gear; 15. Cylinder; 16. Rack; 17. Rotating shaft; 18. Driving block; 19. Threaded rod; 20. Block; 21. Column; 22. Arc groove; 23. Rotating column; 24. Limit rod 2; 25. Rotating disk. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0032] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 3 The utility model provides an embodiment: a disc knife type corn stubble breaking device, including a tractor 1, a fixing frame 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the tractor 1, a plurality of motors 6 are fixedly connected to the top of the fixing frame 2, a universal joint 7 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 6, a connecting rod 8 is fixedly connected to one side of the universal joint 7, a connecting rod 2 10 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod 8, a limiting rod 9 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod 8, the limiting rod 9 is slidably connected to the inside of the connecting rod 2 10, and the connecting rod 2 10 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod 8. The end is fixedly connected with a universal joint 11, one side of the universal joint 11 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 17, the outer wall of the rotating shaft 17 is slidably connected with a tool 5, a plurality of gears 14 are rotatably connected inside the fixed frame 2, a plurality of cylinders 15 are fixedly connected inside the fixed frame 2, a rack 16 is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder 15, the outer wall of the rack 16 is meshed with the outer wall of the gear 14, a rotating rod 13 is fixedly connected to one side of the gear 14, a movable block 12 is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating rod 13, and the outer wall of the rotating shaft 17 is rotatably connected to the inside of the movable block 12;

[0033] Specifically, when the device is used to break corn stubble, the motor 6 can drive the universal joint 7 to rotate, thereby driving the connecting rod 8 to rotate, and the connecting rod 8 will drive the connecting rod 10 to rotate through the limit rod 9, so that the connecting rod 10 drives the universal joint 11 to rotate, and the universal joint 11 will drive the rotating shaft 17 to rotate, thereby causing the tool 5 to rotate to break the stubble. The universal joint 7 and the universal joint 11 are convenient for the tool 5 to continue to rotate when the angle is deflected, and the connecting rod 8 drives the connecting rod 10 through the limit rod 9 to adapt to the distance change caused by the deflection of the tool 5. When the tool 5 is adjusted in angle, the cylinder 15 can drive the rack 16, and the movement of the rack 16 can drive the gear 14 to rotate, so that the gear 14 drives the movable block 12 to rotate through the rotating rod 13, thereby controlling the angle deflection of the tool 5. This design makes the device more flexible and efficient in the process of breaking corn stubble, and can adapt to different working environments and needs.

[0034] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4, a left-right symmetrical block 20 is slidably connected inside the rotating shaft 17, and the outer wall of the block 20 is slidably connected inside the tool 5. A column 21 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the block 20, and a rotating disk 25 is rotatably connected inside the rotating shaft 17. An arc groove 22 with a circular array is provided inside the rotating disk 25, and the outer wall of the column 21 is slidably connected inside the arc groove 22. A threaded rod 19 is threadedly connected inside the rotating shaft 17, and a rotating column 23 is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod 19. The outer wall of the rotating column 23 is slidably connected to the rotating disk 25, and the other end of the threaded rod 19 is fixedly connected to the driving block 18. A limiting assembly is arranged on the outer wall of the rotating column 23. The limiting assembly is used for the rotating column 23 to drive the rotating disk 25 to rotate and self-lock with the help of the threaded rod 19. The limiting assembly includes a limiting rod 24, one side of the limiting rod 24 is fixedly connected to the inside of the rotating column 23, and the outer wall of the limiting rod 24 is slidably connected to the inside of the rotating disk 25;

[0035] Specifically, when the tool 5 is replaced and installed, the tool 5 can be inserted into the rotating shaft 17. Then, the driving block 18 drives the threaded rod 19 to rotate, and the rotation of the threaded rod 19 drives the rotating column 23 to rotate, and at the same time, the limiting rod 24 on the outer wall of the rotating column 23 drives the rotating disk 25 to rotate. As the arc groove 22 inside the rotating disk 25 rotates, it pushes the column 21 to move. The movement of the column 21 can drive the clamping block 20 to slide out toward the outer wall of the rotating shaft 17 and clamp into the inside of the tool 5, so that the tool 5 can be fixed. This design makes the replacement and installation process of the tool 5 more convenient and efficient, and can quickly complete the replacement and fixation of the tool 5, thereby improving work efficiency.

[0036] Reference Figure 1 A control handle 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the tractor 1, and a seat 4 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the tractor 1;

[0037] Specifically, the device is provided with a seat 4 and a control handle 3, and a user can sit on the seat 4, so that the user can control the tractor 1 through the control handle 3, which makes it easy to drive the device to perform corn stubble breaking operations.

[0038] Working principle: When the device is used to break corn stubble, the motor 6 can drive the universal joint 7 to rotate, thereby driving the connecting rod 8 to rotate, and the connecting rod 8 will drive the connecting rod 10 to rotate through the limit rod 9, so that the connecting rod 10 drives the universal joint 11 to rotate, and the universal joint 11 will drive the rotating shaft 17 to rotate, so that the tool 5 can rotate to break the stubble. When the angle of the tool 5 is adjusted, the cylinder 15 can drive the rack 16, and the movement of the rack 16 can drive the gear 14 to rotate, so that the gear 14 drives the rotating rod 13 to rotate. When the movable block 12 rotates, the tool 5 can be controlled to deflect at an angle. When the tool 5 is replaced and installed, the tool 5 can be inserted into the rotating shaft 17, and then the driving block 18 drives the threaded rod 19 to rotate. The rotation of the threaded rod 19 can drive the rotating column 23 to rotate, and the rotating disk 25 can be driven to rotate through the limit rod 24 on the outer wall of the rotating column 23. The arc groove 22 inside the rotating disk 25 will rotate accordingly, thereby pushing the column 21, and the column 21 can drive the clamping block 20 to slide out to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 17 and clamp into the inside of the tool 5, thereby fixing the tool 5.

[0039] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A disc knife type corn stubble breaking device, comprising a tractor (1), characterized in that: The bottom side of the tractor (1) is fixedly connected to a fixing frame (2), the top of the fixing frame (2) is fixedly connected to a plurality of motors (6), the output end of the motor (6) is fixedly connected to a universal joint (7), one side of the universal joint (7) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (8), the outer wall of the connecting rod (8) is slidably connected to a connecting rod (10), the outer wall of the connecting rod (8) is fixedly connected to a limiting rod (9), the outer wall of the limiting rod (9) is slidably connected to the inside of the connecting rod (10), one end of the connecting rod (10) is fixedly connected to a universal joint (11), the universal joint (11) is fixedly connected to the inside of the connecting rod (10), the universal joint (11) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (6 ... ) is fixedly connected to one side of a rotating shaft (17), the outer wall of the rotating shaft (17) is slidably connected to a tool (5), a plurality of gears (14) are rotatably connected inside the fixed frame (2), a plurality of cylinders (15) are fixedly connected inside the fixed frame (2), a rack (16) is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder (15), the outer wall of the rack (16) is meshed with the outer wall of the gear (14), a rotating rod (13) is fixedly connected to one side of the gear (14), a movable block (12) is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating rod (13), and the outer wall of the rotating shaft (17) is rotatably connected to the inside of the movable block (12).

2. A disc knife type corn stubble breaking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A left-right symmetrical clamping block (20) is slidably connected inside the rotating shaft (17), and an outer wall of the clamping block (20) is slidably connected inside the tool (5).

3. The disc knife type corn stubble breaking device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A column (21) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the clamping block (20), and a rotating disk (25) is rotatably connected inside the rotating shaft (17).

4. The disc knife type corn stubble breaking device according to claim 3 is characterized by: The rotating disk (25) is provided with an annular array of arc-shaped grooves (22) inside, and the outer wall of the upright column (21) is slidably connected inside the arc-shaped groove (22).

5. A disc knife type corn stubble breaking device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The rotating shaft (17) is internally threadedly connected to a threaded rod (19), one end of the threaded rod (19) is fixedly connected to a rotating column (23), and the outer wall of the rotating column (23) is slidably connected to the inside of the rotating disk (25).

6. The disc knife type corn stubble breaking device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The other end of the threaded rod (19) is fixedly connected to a driving block (18), and the outer wall of the rotating column (23) is provided with a limit assembly, which is used for the rotating column (23) to drive the rotating disk (25) to rotate and self-lock with the help of the threaded rod (19).

7. The disc knife type corn stubble breaking device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The limiting assembly comprises a second limiting rod (24), one side of which is fixedly connected to the inside of the rotating column (23), and an outer wall of which is slidably connected to the inside of the rotating disk (25).

8. The disc knife type corn stubble breaking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A control handle (3) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the tractor (1), and a seat (4) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the tractor (1).

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