Rapeseed seedling culture equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses rapeseed seedling culture equipment, relates to the technical field of rape cultivation, and aims to solve the technical problems that in the prior art, the humidity and the temperature in the rapeseed seedling culture equipment cannot be monitored in time and then adjusted in real time, manual regular detection, water supplementation or heating is often needed, and the working efficiency is high. And the use is not reliable enough. A culture cabinet used for culturing rapeseed seedlings is arranged in the culture equipment body, a temperature and humidity sensor is arranged on the culture equipment body, a detection probe is arranged in the culture equipment body and connected with the temperature and humidity sensor, and a humidifying pipe used for humidifying is arranged in the culture equipment body. A moisture exhausting device for exhausting moisture is arranged in the culture equipment body, an electric heater for heating is arranged in the culture equipment body, and a PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) control box connected with the moisture exhausting device and the electric heater is arranged on the outer side of the culture equipment body.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of rapeseed cultivation, in particular to rapeseed seedling cultivation equipment. Background Art

[0002] In the process of cultivating rapeseed seedlings, a corresponding seedling raising box is generally required to raise the rapeseed seed. The existing seedling raising box is generally a simple box, and a corresponding water spraying pipeline is arranged inside the box to supply water.

[0003] For example, the application publication number is CN219248676U, a seedling raising device for rapeseed cultivation, comprising: a seedling raising box with an open top; a rotating shaft, the two ends of which are rotatably connected to the two sides of the inner wall of the seedling raising box, the outer surfaces of the two ends of the rotating shaft are fixedly connected with circular plates, the opposite sides of the two circular plates are rotatably connected with four L-shaped blocks, and the insides of the two groups of L-shaped blocks are provided with matching card holes; a seedling raising groove is detachably installed between the tops of the two groups of L-shaped blocks;

[0004] The rapeseed cultivation seedling raising device provided in the above application can drive the rotating shaft to rotate through the setting of the driving part, and then drive the two circular plates to rotate. Through the rotation of the two circular plates, the four seedling raising troughs can be driven to change positions. It is not only convenient for the staff to observe the rapeseed conditions inside different seedling raising troughs, but also the seedling raising troughs are detachably connected to the two circular plates, which is convenient for the staff to disassemble and assemble the seedling raising troughs, thereby improving the convenience of installation and replacement of the seedling raising troughs. However, the current rapeseed seedling cultivation equipment cannot timely monitor the humidity and temperature inside the equipment and adjust them in real time. It often requires manual regular inspection, water replenishment or heating, and is not reliable enough to use. Therefore, the market urgently needs to develop a rapeseed seedling cultivation equipment to help people solve the existing problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a rapeseed seedling cultivation equipment to solve the problem raised in the above background technology that the current rapeseed seedling cultivation equipment cannot timely monitor the humidity and temperature inside the equipment and then adjust them in real time, and often requires manual regular inspection, water replenishment or heating, and is not reliable enough to use.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a rapeseed seedling cultivation equipment, comprising a cultivation equipment body, a cultivation cabinet for cultivating rapeseed seedlings is arranged in the cultivation equipment body, a temperature and humidity sensor is arranged on the cultivation equipment body, a detection probe is arranged in the cultivation equipment body and is connected to the temperature and humidity sensor, a humidification tube for humidification is arranged in the cultivation equipment body, a dehumidification device for dehumidification is arranged in the cultivation equipment body, an electric heater for heating is arranged in the cultivation equipment body, and a PLC control box connected to the dehumidification device and the electric heater is arranged on the outside of the cultivation equipment body.

[0007] Through the above technical scheme, the temperature and humidity sensors are used to monitor the temperature and humidity inside the cultivation equipment body in real time, and the cultivation environment of rapeseed seedlings is monitored in real time. The monitoring information is transmitted to the PLC control box, and the PLC control box is used to control the operation of the electric heater, dehumidification device and humidification pipe, so as to control the temperature and humidity inside the cultivation equipment body, so that there is no need for manual regular inspection during rapeseed seedling cultivation, and the full-automatic water replenishment and heating functions are realized, thereby improving the convenience of use.

[0008] In a preferred example, the utility model can be further configured as follows: a spray head is arranged below the humidifying tube, one end of the humidifying tube is connected to a connector, and an input end of the connector is provided with a water pump electrically connected to the PLC control box.

[0009] Through the above technical solution, water is fully sprinkled on the top of the culture cabinet using a spray head, and the water pump is controlled by a PLC control box to control the water spraying amount.

[0010] In a preferred example, the utility model can be further configured as follows: a support plate is provided below the culture cabinet, a support seat is provided below the support plate, a transverse movement device is provided on the outer side of the culture equipment body, and the support seat is slidably connected to the transverse movement device.

[0011] Through the above technical scheme, the culture cabinet is supported by the support plate, the support seat supports the support plate, and the support seat is driven to move horizontally by the transverse movement device, so that the culture cabinet can be pushed out from the inside of the culture equipment body, making it convenient for staff to observe the cultivation conditions of rapeseed seedlings inside the culture cabinet and improving the convenience of using the culture equipment.

[0012] In a preferred example, the utility model can be further configured as follows: a ball screw is rotatably connected inside the transverse movement device, a ball screw pair is threadedly connected to the outer side of the ball screw, the ball screw pair is connected to a support seat, and a driving device for driving the ball screw to rotate is provided at one end of the transverse movement device.

[0013] Through the above technical solution, the driving device is used to drive the ball screw to rotate, and the rotation of the ball screw is used to drive the ball screw pair to move laterally, the ball screw pair drives the support seat to move laterally, and the support seat drives the support plate and the culture cabinet to move laterally.

[0014] In a preferred example, the utility model can be further configured as follows: a dehumidification motor is provided in the dehumidification device, and a dehumidification fan for dehumidification is connected below the dehumidification motor.

[0015] Through the above technical solution, the dehumidification motor is used to drive the dehumidification fan to rotate at a high speed to discharge the moisture inside the culture equipment body.

[0016] In a preferred example, the utility model can be further configured as follows: a fixed bridge for fixing the dehumidification motor is provided in the dehumidification device.

[0017] Through the above technical solution, a moisture-proof protective shell is arranged on the outside of the dehumidification motor to protect the dehumidification motor.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0019] 1. The utility model uses a temperature and humidity sensor to monitor the temperature and humidity inside the cultivation equipment body in real time, monitors the cultivation environment of rapeseed seedlings in real time, and transmits the monitoring information to the PLC control box, so as to use the PLC control box to control the operation of the electric heater, the dehumidification device and the humidification pipe, and control the temperature and humidity inside the cultivation equipment body, so that there is no need for manual regular inspection during rapeseed seedling cultivation, and fully automatic water replenishment and heating functions are realized, thereby improving convenience of use.

[0020] 2. The utility model utilizes a support plate to support the culture cabinet, a support seat to support the support plate, and utilizes a transverse movement device to drive the support seat to move transversely, so that the culture cabinet can be pushed out from the inside of the culture equipment body, making it convenient for staff to observe the cultivation conditions of rapeseed seedlings inside the culture cabinet and improving the use convenience of the culture equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a rapeseed seedling cultivation device of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a front view of a rapeseed seedling cultivation device of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of point A in the figure of the present utility model.

[0024] In the figure: 1. Cultivation equipment body; 2. Temperature and humidity sensor; 3. Cultivation cabinet; 4. Support plate; 5. Transverse movement device; 6. Driving device; 7. Humidification tube; 8. Connector; 9. Dehumidification device; 10. Dehumidification motor; 11. Fixed bridge; 12. Dehumidification fan; 13. Spray head; 14. Electric heater; 15. Ball screw; 16. Ball screw pair; 17. Support seat; 18. PLC control box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0026] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top / bottom" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific position, be constructed and operated in a specific position, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0027] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "set / connected", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0028] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2, the utility model provides an embodiment: a rapeseed seedling cultivation equipment, including a cultivation equipment body 1, a cultivation cabinet 3 for cultivating rapeseed seedlings is arranged in the cultivation equipment body 1, a temperature and humidity sensor 2 is arranged on the cultivation equipment body 1, a detection probe is arranged in the cultivation equipment body 1 and connected with the temperature and humidity sensor 2, a humidification tube 7 for humidification is arranged in the cultivation equipment body 1, a dehumidification device 9 for dehumidification is arranged in the cultivation equipment body 1, an electric heater 14 for heating is arranged in the cultivation equipment body 1, a PLC control box 18 connected with the dehumidification device 9 and the electric heater 14 is arranged on the outside of the cultivation equipment body 1, the temperature and humidity sensor 2 is fixedly connected to the cultivation equipment body 1 by fastening screws, the humidification tube 7 is fixedly connected to the cultivation equipment body 1 by fastening screws, the electric heater 14 is fixedly connected to the cultivation equipment body 1 by fastening screws, and the dehumidification device 9 and the electric heater 14 are both electrically connected to the PLC control box 18.

[0029] See also Figure 1 A spray head 13 is arranged below the humidifying tube 7, one end of the humidifying tube 7 is connected with a connector 8, an input end of the connector 8 is provided with a water pump electrically connected to a PLC control box 18, the spray head 13 is threadedly connected to the humidifying tube 7, the connector 8 is threadedly connected to the humidifying tube 7, and a plurality of spray heads 13 are arranged.

[0030] See also Figure 2 A support plate 4 is arranged below the culture cabinet 3, a support seat 17 is arranged below the support plate 4, a transverse movement device 5 is arranged on the outside of the culture equipment body 1, the support seat 17 is slidably connected to the transverse movement device 5, the support plate 4 is fixedly connected to the culture cabinet 3 by fastening screws, the support seat 17 is fixedly connected to the support plate 4 by fastening screws, two transverse movement devices 5 are arranged, and two support seats 17 are arranged on one side of each transverse movement device 5 to connect with the support plate 4.

[0031] See also Figure 1 and Figure 3 A ball screw 15 is rotatably connected inside the transverse movement device 5, and a ball screw pair 16 is threadedly connected to the outer side of the ball screw 15. The ball screw pair 16 is connected to a support seat 17. A driving device 6 for driving the ball screw 15 to rotate is provided at one end of the transverse movement device 5. The ball screw pair 16 is fixedly connected to the support seat 17 by fastening screws. The driving device 6 is fixedly connected to the ball screw 15 by a coupling, and two ball screw pairs 16 are provided on each ball screw 15.

[0032] See also Figure 1 A dehumidification motor 10 is provided in the dehumidification device 9, and a dehumidification fan 12 for dehumidification is connected below the dehumidification motor 10. The dehumidification motor 10 and the dehumidification fan 12 are fixedly connected via a coupling shaft.

[0033] See also Figure 1A fixed bridge 11 for fixing the dehumidification motor 10 is provided in the dehumidification device 9, and the dehumidification motor 10 and the dehumidification device 9 are fixedly connected to the fixed bridge 11 by fastening screws.

[0034] Working principle: When in use, the temperature and humidity sensor 2 is used to monitor the temperature and humidity inside the culture equipment body 1 in real time. When the water in the culture cabinet 3 is lost, the humidification tube 7 is connected to the water pump by the connector 8, and the culture cabinet 3 is provided with water through the spray head 13 of the humidification tube 7. When the humidity inside the culture equipment body 1 is too high, the dehumidification motor 10 is used to drive the dehumidification fan 12 to rotate, and the moisture is discharged from the dehumidification device 9. When the temperature inside the culture equipment body 1 is too low, the electric heater 14 is used to heat the inside of the culture equipment body 1. When it is necessary to check the growth of the rapeseed seedlings in the culture cabinet 3, the driving device 6 is used to drive the ball screw 15 to rotate, and the rotation of the ball screw 15 is used to drive the ball screw pair 16 to move laterally, and the ball screw pair 16 drives the support seat 17 to move laterally, and the support seat 17 drives the support plate 4 and the culture cabinet 3 to move laterally, thereby translating the culture cabinet 3 out of the culture equipment body 1 for easy observation.

[0035] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.

Claims

1. A rapeseed seedling cultivation equipment, comprising a cultivation equipment body (1), characterized in that: The culture equipment body (1) is provided with a culture cabinet (3) for cultivating rapeseed seedlings, the culture equipment body (1) is provided with a temperature and humidity sensor (2), the culture equipment body (1) is provided with a detection probe connected to the temperature and humidity sensor (2), the culture equipment body (1) is provided with a humidification tube (7) for humidification, the culture equipment body (1) is provided with a dehumidification device (9) for dehumidification, the culture equipment body (1) is provided with an electric heater (14) for heating, and the outside of the culture equipment body (1) is provided with a PLC control box (18) connected to the dehumidification device (9) and the electric heater (14).

2. The rapeseed seedling cultivation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A spray head (13) is arranged below the humidifying tube (7), one end of the humidifying tube (7) is connected to a connector (8), and an input end of the connector (8) is provided with a water pump electrically connected to the PLC control box (18).

3. The rapeseed seedling cultivation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support plate (4) is arranged below the culture cabinet (3), a support seat (17) is arranged below the support plate (4), a transverse movement device (5) is arranged on the outside of the culture equipment body (1), and the support seat (17) is slidably connected to the transverse movement device (5).

4. The rapeseed seedling cultivation equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: A ball screw (15) is rotatably connected inside the transverse movement device (5), a ball screw pair (16) is threadedly connected to the outer side of the ball screw (15), the ball screw pair (16) is connected to a support seat (17), and a driving device (6) for driving the ball screw (15) to rotate is provided at one end of the transverse movement device (5).

5. The rapeseed seedling cultivation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A dehumidification motor (10) is arranged in the dehumidification device (9), and a dehumidification fan (12) for dehumidification is connected below the dehumidification motor (10).

6. The rapeseed seedling raising and cultivating equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: A fixed bridge (11) for fixing the dehumidification motor (10) is arranged in the dehumidification device (9).

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