Honeycomb box
By designing a honeycomb box with wireless signal control beehive door, the problem of pollinator bees being difficult to control when going out is solved, and the safe management of pollinator bees and normal pollination of greenhouse crops is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420787358.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-16
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, pollinator bees are difficult to control when going out, and are susceptible to death by external environment, causing economic losses and affecting the normal pollination of greenhouse crops.
A honeycomb box is designed, including a honeycomb box body, a driving mechanism and a controller, which controls the opening and closing of the beehive door through wireless signals to achieve artificial control of the outing activities of pollinating bees.
It effectively avoids the problem of pollinating bees dying due to external environment, reduces economic losses, and ensures normal pollination of greenhouse crops.
Smart Images
Figure CN222485824U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of beekeeping equipment, in particular to a beehive box. Background Art
[0002] Bumblebees have the advantages of strong adaptability, high pollination efficiency, good uniformity, and a wide range of applicability to crops. However, due to the natural characteristics of the animals, they are not easy to manage. In particular, when it is necessary to spray pesticides or when the external humidity is high, the bumblebees' activities outside will lead to their death. The death of a large number of bees not only affects the normal pollination of crops in the greenhouse, but also brings unnecessary economic losses.
[0003] Therefore, how to effectively control the migration of pollinating bees has become an important issue that needs to be solved urgently. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model provides a beehive box, which is used to solve the defects in the prior art that pollinating bees are difficult to control when going out, are easily affected by the external environment and die, causing economic losses and affecting the normal pollination of crops in the greenhouse, and realizes effective control of the pollinating bees going out.
[0005] The utility model provides a beehive box, comprising:
[0006] The beehive box body is provided with an exit, and the exit is connected to a beehive door that can be opened or closed;
[0007] A driving mechanism, connected to the beehive door, for driving the beehive door to open or close;
[0008] A controller is connected to the driving mechanism, and the controller includes a signal receiving module, wherein the signal receiving module is adapted to receive a control signal. The controller controls the driving mechanism to operate based on the control signal to drive the beehive door to open or close.
[0009] According to a beehive box provided by the utility model, the control signal includes a wireless signal.
[0010] A beehive box provided by the utility model further includes a trigger component electrically connected to the controller, and the control signal is triggered by the trigger component.
[0011] According to a beehive box provided by the utility model, one side of the beehive door is hinged to the beehive box body;
[0012] The output end of the driving mechanism is drivingly connected to the beehive door and is used to drive the beehive door to rotate around the hinge shaft.
[0013] A beehive box provided by the utility model also includes:
[0014] The data acquisition module is used to collect environmental parameters in the beehive box body, generate and send data signals.
[0015] According to a beehive box provided by the utility model, the data acquisition module is connected to the controller signal, and the controller is adapted to receive the data signal, and when the value of the data signal exceeds a set threshold, generate and send an adjustment signal;
[0016] The beehive box also includes:
[0017] The regulating module is connected to the controller signal and is adapted to regulate the environmental parameters in the beehive box body based on the regulating signal so that the environmental parameters are kept within a set threshold.
[0018] According to a beehive box provided by the utility model, it also includes an early warning module, and the early warning module is connected to the controller;
[0019] When the value of the data signal exceeds a set threshold, the controller generates and sends an early warning signal to control the early warning module to issue an early warning.
[0020] According to a beehive box provided by the utility model, the warning module includes a plurality of warning states, and warning signals under different types of environmental parameters trigger different warning states of the warning module.
[0021] According to a beehive box provided by the utility model, the environmental parameters include temperature, humidity and sugar water amount;
[0022] The warning module includes a three-color warning light, and the warning signals under the three environmental parameters of temperature, humidity and sugar water volume respectively trigger the three warning colors of the three-color warning light.
[0023] According to a beehive box provided by the utility model, the data acquisition module includes a temperature and humidity sensor and a liquid level sensor for detecting the liquid level in a sugar water box.
[0024] A beehive box provided according to the utility model further includes a human-computer interaction module connected to the controller signal, and the human-computer interaction module can receive input custom parameters and modify the set threshold based on the custom parameters.
[0025] The utility model provides a beehive box, in which a controller can receive a control signal and control the operation of a driving mechanism based on the control signal to realize opening or closing of a beehive door; before spraying medicine, high humidity outside or artificial lighting in the greenhouse, the controller receives a signal triggered by a staff member to control the closing of the beehive door, and then controls the driving mechanism to move and close the beehive door to prevent pollinating bees from going out; when the external environment returns to normal, such as after the completion of medicine spraying, high humidity outside or artificial lighting in the greenhouse, the controller receives a signal triggered by a staff member to control the opening of the beehive door, and the driving mechanism moves to open the beehive door, so that the pollinating bees can go out through the exit; with such an arrangement, the pollinating bees can be manually controlled to go out, effectively avoiding the problem of pollinating bees dying due to the influence of the external environment, thereby reducing economic losses and ensuring the normal pollination of crops in the greenhouse. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0026] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the present invention or the prior art, a brief introduction will be given below to the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.
[0027] Figure 1 This is one of the structural schematic diagrams of the beehive box provided by the embodiment of the utility model;
[0028] Figure 2 This is the second structural schematic diagram of the beehive box provided in the embodiment of the utility model.
[0029] Reference numerals:
[0030] 1. Beehive box body; 10. Exit; 11. Beehive door; 12. Box body; 13. Box cover; 2. Driving mechanism; 3. Controller; 4. Trigger component; 5. Temperature and humidity sensor; 6. Liquid level sensor; 7. Early warning module. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model clearer, the technical solution of the utility model will be described clearly and completely in conjunction with the drawings in the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0032] In order to facilitate understanding of the beehive box provided by the utility model, its application background is first explained. The beehive is a place for bees to reproduce and live in the beekeeping process. In the beekeeping process, due to the natural characteristics of the animals, it is not easy to manage. For example, when spraying drugs, high humidity outside or artificial lighting in the greenhouse, pollinating bees such as bumblebees go out and activities, which will cause their death, causing economic losses and affecting the normal pollination of crops in the greenhouse. Therefore, how to effectively control the outing of pollinating bees is an important issue that needs to be solved urgently.
[0033] Based on the above, this embodiment provides a beehive box that can effectively control the outflow of pollinating bees.
[0034] Combine the following Figure 1-Figure 2 The utility model is described in detail.
[0035] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 A beehive box comprises a beehive box body 1, a driving mechanism 2 and a controller 3; wherein the beehive box body 1 is provided with an exit 10 for pollinating bees to enter and exit, and the exit 10 is connected with a beehive door 11 which can be opened or closed; the driving mechanism 2 is connected with the beehive door 11, and is used to drive the beehive door 11 to open or close; the controller 3 is connected with the driving mechanism 2, and the controller 3 comprises a signal receiving module, and the signal receiving module is used to receive a control signal, and the controller 3 controls the operation of the driving mechanism 2 based on the control signal to drive the beehive door 11 to open or close.
[0036] In actual applications, the controller 3 can receive a control signal and control the operation of the drive mechanism 2 based on the control signal to open or close the beehive door 11; before spraying drugs, high humidity outside or artificial lighting in the greenhouse, the controller 3 receives a signal triggered by the staff to control the closing of the beehive door 11, and controls the drive mechanism 2 to move to close the beehive door 11 to prevent pollinating bees from going out; when the external environment returns to normal, for example, after the drug spraying is completed, the external humidity is restored or the artificial lighting in the greenhouse is finished, the controller 3 receives a signal triggered by the staff to control the opening of the beehive door 11, and the drive mechanism 2 moves to open the beehive door 11, and the pollinating bees can go out through the exit 10; with this arrangement, the pollinating bees can be manually controlled to go out, effectively avoiding the problem of pollinating bees dying due to the influence of the external environment, thereby reducing economic losses and ensuring the normal pollination of crops in the greenhouse.
[0037] The honeycomb box body 1 has a variety of selectable structures or forms, and can be flexibly configured according to actual application scenarios. In this embodiment, the honeycomb box body 1 is roughly a cubic structure, which includes a box body 12 and a box cover 13; wherein the upper end of the box body 12 is provided with an opening; the box cover 13 is provided at the upper end opening of the box body 12 and is detachably connected to the box body 12, and the outlet 10 is provided on the side of the box body 12. Strip-shaped heat dissipation holes can be provided on the box body 12 and the box cover 13 to improve the heat dissipation performance of the honeycomb box body 1.
[0038] Of course, the above is only a part of the structure of the beehive box body 1 and not all of it. As a place for bees to reproduce and live, it also includes other structures, such as nest frames, honeycombs, etc. For details, you can refer to the beehive structure in the prior art. However, the specific structure or principle of the beehive box body 1 is not improved in the utility model, and its specific structure is not the main utility model point of the utility model. Therefore, the specific structure of the beehive box body 1 will not be repeated in this embodiment.
[0039] It is understandable that the control signal can be transmitted to the controller 3 via wired transmission, such as cable transmission; it can also be transmitted to the controller 3 via wireless transmission, such as GPRS wireless transmission; or a combination of the above two can be adopted, and the specific configuration can be flexibly carried out according to actual needs.
[0040] In a specific embodiment, the beehive box further includes a trigger component 4 connected to the beehive box body 1 or the housing of the controller 3, the trigger component 4 is electrically connected to the signal receiving module of the controller 3, and the control signal is triggered by the trigger component 4. In actual application scenarios, the staff can determine whether it is necessary to prevent the pollinating bees from going out based on the external environment. When the external environment is not suitable for the pollinating bees to go out, the staff triggers the signal to control the closing of the beehive door 11 through the trigger component 4, controls the drive mechanism 2 to move to close the beehive door 11, and prevents the pollinating bees from going out; when the external environment is suitable for the pollinating bees to go out, the staff triggers the signal to control the opening of the beehive door 11 through the trigger component 4, controls the drive mechanism 2 to move to open the beehive door 11, and the pollinating bees can go out normally.
[0041] In another specific embodiment, the staff can achieve wireless communication with the controller 3 through a terminal device such as a mobile phone or a computer, and the control signal is triggered by the terminal. In an actual application scenario, the staff can remotely trigger the control signal through a terminal device such as a mobile phone or a computer, and the control signal is transmitted to the controller 3 by wireless transmission. The controller 3 controls the opening or closing of the beehive door 11 based on the control signal, thereby effectively controlling the outing of the pollinating bees.
[0042] In another specific embodiment, a trigger component 4 is provided on the housing of the beehive box body 1 or the controller 3, and the trigger component 4 is electrically connected to the signal receiving module of the controller 3; at the same time, the controller 3 can realize wireless communication with terminal devices such as mobile phones, computers, etc. in a wireless manner. The staff can determine whether it is a triggering mode of the control signal based on the actual scene. For example, when the staff is on site, the control signal can be triggered by the trigger component 4. When the staff is not on site, the control signal can be remotely triggered by the terminal device to make the driving mechanism 2 operate to drive the beehive door 11 to open or close.
[0043] In some embodiments, the driving mechanism 2 has a variety of selectable structures or forms, and can be flexibly arranged according to actual application scenarios, such as the connection method between the beehive door 11 and the beehive box body 1.
[0044] In this embodiment, one side of the beehive door 11 is hinged to the beehive box body 1, and the other opposite side can be flipped around the hinge axis to open or close the outlet 10; the driving end of the driving mechanism 2 is transmission-connected to the beehive door 11, and is used to drive the beehive door 11 to rotate around the hinge axis.
[0045] The driving mechanism 2 may have a variety of different structures. For example, the driving mechanism 2 may use a rotary driving component such as a servo motor to directly drive the rotating shaft of the beehive door 11 to rotate, or to set a shifting block on the motor shaft to shift the beehive door 11 to rotate around the rotating shaft, etc. to achieve the opening and closing of the beehive door 11; a linear driving component such as a cylinder may also be used to convert the linear drive into the rotation of the beehive door 11 through a connecting rod or a crankshaft structure to achieve the opening and closing of the beehive door 11. The specific structure of the driving mechanism 2 may be configured according to actual needs.
[0046] In practical applications, in addition to the external environment, the internal environment of the beehive will also affect the survival of the bee colony. Based on this, the beehive box also includes a data acquisition module and an adjustment module; the data acquisition module is used to collect environmental parameters in the beehive box body 1, generate and send data signals, the data acquisition module is connected to the controller 3 signal, the controller 3 is suitable for receiving data signals, and when the value of the data signal exceeds the set threshold, it generates and sends an adjustment signal; the adjustment module is connected to the controller 3 signal, and is suitable for adjusting the environmental parameters in the beehive box body 1 based on the adjustment signal, so that the environmental parameters remain within the set threshold.
[0047] In practical applications, the data acquisition module can collect environmental parameters in the beehive box body 1 in real time, such as temperature, humidity and sugar water content, so that the staff can monitor the environment in the beehive box body 1 in real time.
[0048] In a specific embodiment, the regulating module includes a temperature regulating element, such as a heat dissipation fan, which can be installed on the outer wall of the honeycomb box body 1 to blow air into the honeycomb box body 1 through the heat dissipation holes to accelerate the air flow and achieve heat dissipation. Of course, the temperature regulating element includes but is not limited to the heat dissipation fan, and other forms or principles of temperature regulating elements that can achieve temperature regulation in the honeycomb box body are also applicable.
[0049] In actual work, the temperature signal collected by the data acquisition module is transmitted to the controller 3. When the temperature in the beehive box body 1 exceeds the set threshold, the adjustment module can adjust the temperature to keep the temperature within the set threshold, thereby ensuring a suitable living environment in the beehive box.
[0050] Specifically, the data acquisition module includes a temperature and humidity sensor 5 and a liquid level sensor 6, which are used to respectively collect the temperature, humidity and sugar water content in the beehive box body 1.
[0051] Specifically, the temperature and humidity sensor 5 is connected to the box cover 13 , and the sugar water box and the liquid level sensor 6 are installed at the bottom of the box body 12 .
[0052] Specifically, the beehive box further includes an early warning module 7, which is connected to the controller 3. When the value of the data signal exceeds a set threshold, the controller 3 generates and sends an early warning signal to control the early warning module 7 to issue an early warning.
[0053] Specifically, the warning module 7 is fixedly connected to the honeycomb box 12, and includes various forms, for example, warning can be given in the form of light, sound or digital display; for different environmental parameters, the warning module 7 also includes multiple warning states, and the warning signals under different types of environmental parameters trigger different warning states of the warning module 7. For different forms of the warning module 7, the warning state may include the intensity of the light color, different sounds, and different digital displays.
[0054] In this embodiment, the environmental parameters include temperature, humidity and sugar water volume; the warning module 7 includes a three-color warning light, and the warning signals under the three environmental parameters of temperature, humidity and sugar water volume trigger three warning colors with three colors and precision respectively.
[0055] In another embodiment, environmental parameters and warning signals can also be sent wirelessly to terminal devices such as mobile phones and computers to achieve remote monitoring and warning.
[0056] Specifically, the beehive box also includes a human-computer interaction module, which is connected to the controller 3 signal. The human-computer interaction module can receive input custom parameters, such as those entered by the staff through a display screen or a terminal device, and modify the set thresholds of the environmental parameters based on the custom parameters to achieve control and adjustment of the environmental parameters.
[0057] The novelty of the utility model is that the controller 3 can receive a control signal and control the operation of the driving mechanism 2 based on the control signal to realize the opening or closing of the beehive door 11; before spraying medicine, high humidity outside or artificial lighting in the greenhouse, after the controller 3 receives the signal triggered by the staff to control the closing of the beehive door 11, it controls the driving mechanism 2 to move and close the beehive door 11 to prevent the pollinating bees from going out; when the external environment returns to normal, for example, after the spraying of medicine is completed, the external humidity is restored or the artificial lighting in the greenhouse is finished, the controller 3 receives the signal triggered by the staff to control the opening of the beehive door 11, the driving mechanism 2 moves to open the beehive door 11, and the pollinating bees can go out through the exit 10; with this arrangement, the pollinating bees can be manually controlled to go out, effectively avoiding the problem of the pollinating bees dying due to the influence of the external environment, thereby reducing economic losses and ensuring the normal pollination of crops in the greenhouse.
[0058] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the utility model, rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the utility model.
Claims
1. A beehive box, characterized in that: include: A beehive box body (1) is provided with an outlet (10), and the outlet (10) is connected to a beehive door (11) that can be opened or closed; A driving mechanism (2) connected to the beehive door (11) and used for driving the beehive door (11) to open or close; A controller (3) is connected to the driving mechanism (2), and the controller (3) comprises a signal receiving module, wherein the signal receiving module is adapted to receive a control signal, and the controller (3) controls the operation of the driving mechanism (2) based on the control signal to drive the beehive door (11) to open or close.
2. The beehive box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control signal includes a wireless signal.
3. The beehive box according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes a trigger component (4) electrically connected to the controller (3), and the control signal is triggered by the trigger component (4).
4. The beehive box according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the beehive door (11) is hinged to the beehive box body (1); The output end of the driving mechanism (2) is drivingly connected to the beehive door (11) and is used to drive the beehive door (11) to rotate around the hinge axis.
5. The beehive box according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: Also includes: The data acquisition module is used to collect environmental parameters in the beehive box body (1) and generate and send data signals.
6. The beehive box according to claim 5, characterized in that: The data acquisition module is signal-connected to the controller (3), and the controller (3) is adapted to receive the data signal and generate and send an adjustment signal when the value of the data signal exceeds a set threshold; The beehive box also includes: The regulating module is connected to the controller (3) by signal and is adapted to regulate the environmental parameters in the beehive box body (1) based on the regulating signal so that the environmental parameters are maintained within a set threshold.
7. The beehive box according to claim 5, characterized in that: It also includes an early warning module (7), wherein the early warning module (7) is connected to the controller (3); When the value of the data signal exceeds a set threshold, the controller (3) generates and sends an early warning signal, and controls the early warning module (7) to issue an early warning.
8. The beehive box according to claim 7, characterized in that: The early warning module (7) includes a plurality of early warning states, and early warning signals under different types of environmental parameters trigger different early warning states of the early warning module (7).
9. The beehive box according to claim 8, characterized in that: The environmental parameters include temperature, humidity and sugar water amount; The warning module (7) comprises a three-color warning light, and warning signals under three environmental parameters of temperature, humidity and sugar water volume respectively trigger three warning colors of the three-color warning light.
10. The beehive box according to claim 7, characterized in that: It also includes a human-computer interaction module connected to the controller (3) by signal, and the human-computer interaction module is capable of receiving input custom parameters and modifying the set threshold based on the custom parameters.