Detachable moss cultivating and sowing integrated device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a detachable moss cultivating and sowing integrated device which comprises a ball body which is formed by splicing and used for planting, a plurality of round holes are evenly formed in the surface of the ball body, moss is planted in each round hole, a water injection mechanism is coaxially arranged on the top of the ball body, and a water outlet is formed in the top of the ball body. According to the device, the moss is planted on the surface of the sphere, water and nutrients are continuously supplied through the internal structure, high-quality cultivation of the moss is guaranteed, and the moss can be conveniently and rapidly cultivated; the device can be used for sowing spores when rolling, is simple in structure, attractive, practical, easy to operate and suitable for moss cultivation and sowing of moss spores in terrains such as side slopes, can achieve good cultivation and sowing effects, and solves the problems that in traditional moss cultivation, the process is tedious, no adaptive cultivation and sowing device exists, and efficiency is low.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of plant cultivation and sowing, in particular to a detachable moss cultivation and sowing integrated device. Background Art

[0002] Since moss has good landscape value and medicinal value, it is often necessary to cultivate, plant, and spread moss. Traditional moss cultivation methods usually refer to methods of cultivating moss under natural conditions or in a simple greenhouse or laboratory environment. Traditional moss cultivation methods have many defects, such as slow growth of moss, great influence of moss growth on the environment, great influence of pests and weeds on moss cultivation, difficulty in achieving large-scale production of moss cultivation, difficulty in quality control of moss, high labor cost of moss cultivation, and low utilization rate of cultivation space. During the moss cultivation process, it is usually difficult for the device to simultaneously meet the three key points of "the amount of nutrients and water supplied is suitable for moss cultivation", "automatic supply of nutrients and water" and "low cost and simple structure". In addition, the existing moss cultivation device has a single function and can only be used in the moss cultivation process, and cannot solve the problem of spreading moss spores.

[0003] Therefore, it is necessary to propose a detachable moss cultivation and sowing integrated device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model provides a detachable integrated moss cultivation and sowing device, aiming to solve the problems of complicated process, lack of suitable cultivation and sowing devices, low efficiency, high manpower consumption, single function, etc. in the above-mentioned traditional moss cultivation.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0006] A detachable integrated moss cultivation and sowing device comprises a sphere for planting, wherein a plurality of circular holes are evenly arranged on the surface of the sphere, and moss is planted in each circular hole; a water injection mechanism is coaxially arranged on the top of the sphere, and a water outlet end of the water injection mechanism cooperates with the inside of the sphere to guide water; a hanging rod is arranged on the top of the water injection mechanism through a connecting mechanism, and the water injection mechanism, the connecting mechanism and the hanging rod are all coaxially matched.

[0007] Preferably, the sphere and the water injection mechanism are integrally formed, the water injection mechanism and the connecting mechanism are integrally formed, and the hanging rod and the connecting mechanism are detachably fixedly matched.

[0008] More preferably, the sphere includes a hollow spherical shell, which is formed by splicing and cooperating an upper spherical shell and a lower spherical shell with openings arranged opposite to each other, and circular holes are evenly distributed on the surface of the spherical shell. Sand containing nutrient agents, a first gauze, leaf mold, water-permeable particles and a second gauze are arranged in sequence from the inside to the outside of the spherical shell, and moss spores are laid on the second gauze located in the circular holes, and the moss spores grow to form moss.

[0009] Furthermore, the sand containing the nutrient agent is arranged in a spherical shape, the outer side of the sand containing the nutrient agent is concentrically and coaxially wrapped by a first gauze, the outer side of the first gauze is concentrically and coaxially wrapped by leaf mold, the outer side of the leaf mold is concentrically and coaxially wrapped by water-permeable particles, the outer side of the water-permeable particles is concentrically and coaxially wrapped by a second gauze, and the outer side of the second gauze is in close contact with the inner wall of the spherical shell.

[0010] Furthermore, the upper spherical shell and the lower spherical shell form an openable and closable hinged fit through a hinge, and the upper spherical shell and the lower spherical shell form a snap-fit ​​fixed fit through a buckle.

[0011] Specifically, a plurality of connecting buckles are provided at equal intervals around the middle axis at the opening of the upper spherical shell, and a plurality of buckle joints are provided at equal intervals around the middle axis at the opening of the lower spherical shell. The connecting buckles correspond to the buckle joints one by one, and when the upper spherical shell and the lower spherical shell form a complete spherical shell, the connecting buckles and the corresponding buckle joints form a detachable snap-fit.

[0012] As a more preferred embodiment, the water filling mechanism includes a water tank, which is embedded in the middle position of the top of the upper spherical shell, and the water tank and the upper spherical shell are integrally formed. A water filling screw cap is provided on the top of the water tank, and the water tank forms a sealing fit through the water filling screw cap. A water diversion pipe is provided at the bottom of the water tank, and cotton thread is provided in the water diversion pipe.

[0013] Furthermore, the water pipe carries cotton thread and passes through the second gauze from the outside to the inside in sequence into the sand containing the nutrient agent. One end of the cotton thread is fixed to the bottom of the water tank and is located in the water tank, and the other end of the cotton thread is located in the sand containing the nutrient agent.

[0014] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0015] 1. The surface of the sphere of the utility model is provided with a number of evenly distributed circular holes, which increases the area where moss can grow on the surface of the device, increases the specific surface area, and increases the space for cultivating moss on a sphere of the same size, thereby improving the cultivation efficiency of moss;

[0016] 2. The utility model adopts a hanging cultivation method. During the cultivation period, the device is suspended in the air through a hanging rod, which reduces the floor space, saves space, has a beautiful appearance, and exerts the landscape value of the moss;

[0017] 3. The utility model uses the second gauze with round holes on the surface of the spherical shell to block soil particles such as leaf humus and sand containing nutrients inside the sphere, so that soil particles with smaller diameters cannot move outward through the round holes on the surface of the sphere. However, the false roots of moss can still extend into the leaf humus through the gap between the second gauze and the water-permeable particles, ensuring that the moss is stably rooted in the sphere during the hanging cultivation period and fully absorbs water and nutrients.

[0018] 4. The utility model uses the first gauze to isolate the sand containing nutrients and the leaf mold inside and outside, so that the two will not mix with the movement of the device, ensuring the orderliness of the flow of nutrients with water and the stability of the internal structure of the device, and balancing the center of gravity of the sphere;

[0019] 5. The setting of the utility model in the sand containing nutrients provides sufficient nutrient reserves for the device, which is conducive to the continuous and good cultivation of moss;

[0020] 6. The arrangement of the water injection knob and the water tank in the water injection mechanism of the utility model makes the water injection of the device more convenient and quick. The space in the water tank is large, which can ensure sufficient water supply to the device, thereby reducing the number of water injections and reducing manpower;

[0021] 7. The arrangement of one end of the cotton thread in the water diversion pipe of the utility model being located in the water tank and the other end being located in the sand containing the nutrient agent can make the water injection mechanism always maintain a relatively slow speed to transport water to the sand containing the nutrient agent, control the flow rate, make the water sufficient to infiltrate the soil, but not to cause water loss and waste due to excessive water, and at the same time, the slow flow of water also controls the speed of nutrients flowing to the leaf mold, prevents the "seedling burning" phenomenon from causing the death of moss spores or moss, and enables the device to achieve the optimal balance of the water and nutrient transport process in terms of cultivation, so as to achieve the best cultivation effect and the highest efficiency;

[0022] 8. The fixed connection between the ball, the water injection mechanism and the connection mechanism of the utility model makes the device stable during rolling sowing, and the problem of the various structures falling apart during the movement will not occur, thus extending the service life of the device;

[0023] 9. The utility model has a detachable connection mechanism and a hanging rod. After the cultivation of moss is completed, the device with the hanging rod removed is roughly in the shape of a small ball, which can naturally roll to the bottom of the slope on the slope by gravity, thereby realizing flexible conversion between the cultivation and sowing modes;

[0024] 10. The device has a simple structure, compact shape, beautiful appearance, wide applicability, strong practicality, simple process flow, low cost, convenient operation, and has good promotion and application value. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the spherical structure of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the spherical structure of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the water injection mechanism of the utility model;

[0030] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional view of the water injection mechanism of the utility model;

[0031] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the connection mechanism of the utility model.

[0032] In the figure: 1, sphere; 101, upper spherical shell; 1011, connecting buckle; 102, lower spherical shell; 1021, buckle joint; 103, hinge; 104, round hole; 105, moss spores; 106, second gauze; 107, water-permeable particles; 108, leaf mold; 109, first gauze; 110, sandy soil containing nutrient agent;

[0033] 2. Water filling mechanism; 201. Water filling screw cap; 202. Water tank; 203. Water diversion pipe;

[0034] 3. Connecting mechanism; 4. Hanging rod; 5. Moss. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] As follows, embodiments are further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0036] like Figure 1 to Figure 7 As shown, as a preferred embodiment 1, a detachable integrated moss cultivation and sowing device includes a sphere 1 spliced ​​together for planting, a plurality of circular holes 104 are evenly arranged on the surface of the sphere 1, and moss 5 is planted in each circular hole 104. A water injection mechanism 2 is coaxially arranged on the top of the sphere 1, and the water outlet end of the water injection mechanism 2 forms a water diversion cooperation with the inside of the sphere 1. A hanging rod 4 is arranged on the top of the water injection mechanism 2 through a connecting mechanism 3, and the water injection mechanism 2 is coaxially matched with the connecting mechanism 3 and the hanging rod 4.

[0037] Embodiment 1 provides a detachable integrated device for cultivating and spreading moss. When it is used, first unscrew the water injection screw cap 201, inject water into the water tank 202, tighten the water injection screw cap 201, and hang the sphere 1 and the water injection mechanism 2 together to the lower end of the hanging rod 4 through the connecting mechanism 3. The water in the water tank 202 slowly moves to the sandy soil 110 containing the nutrient agent through the cotton thread in the water guide pipe 203. After soaking the sandy soil 110 containing the nutrient agent, the water carries part of the nutrients from the sandy soil 110 containing the nutrient agent, passes through the first gauze 109, and gradually soaks the leaf mold 108, and the moss spores 105 arranged on the second gauze 106 in the round hole 104 The water and nutrients in the leaf mold 108 can be absorbed by the water-permeable particles 107, and the moss spores 105 gradually grow into moss 5. At this time, the hanging rod 4 can be disassembled, and only the four parts of the water injection mechanism 2, the connecting mechanism 3, the sphere 1 and the moss 5 are retained for the sowing of moss spores. The device is roughly spherical, and the device is placed on the top of the slope and rolled down along the slope. The moss 5 continuously contacts the slope as the device rolls. When contacting the slope, the spores on the moss 5 can be sown on the slope, and the landscape value of the moss is fully utilized during moss cultivation. After the cultivation is completed, the sowing of the moss spores is also completed, and the same device realizes multi-functional integration.

[0038] As a preferred embodiment 2, the ball 1 and the water injection mechanism 2 are integrally formed, the water injection mechanism 2 and the connecting mechanism 3 are integrally formed, and the hanging rod 4 and the connecting mechanism 3 are detachably fixedly matched.

[0039] The sphere 1, the water injection mechanism 2 and the connection mechanism 3 are fixed together and cannot be separated, so that during the cultivation process, the device is in a suspended state and remains stable and is not easy to fall, thereby protecting the device and the user, and during the rolling sowing, the device can withstand external pressure and is not easy to scatter;

[0040] The hanging rod 4 and the connecting mechanism 3 can be separated, so that the same device can complete the two functions of cultivation and sowing, making the device more comprehensive and applicable.

[0041] As a preferred embodiment 3, the sphere 1 includes a hollow spherical shell, which is formed by splicing and matching an upper spherical shell 101 and a lower spherical shell 102 whose openings are arranged opposite to each other, and circular holes 104 are evenly distributed on the surface of the spherical shell. Sand 110 containing nutrients, a first gauze 109, leaf mold 108, water-permeable particles 107 and a second gauze 106 are arranged in sequence from the inside to the outside of the spherical shell, and moss spores 105 are laid on the second gauze 106 located in the circular holes 104, and the moss spores 105 grow to form moss 5.

[0042] Embodiment 3 provides a specific structure of the sphere 1. There are a plurality of circular holes 104, each of which is provided with a moss spore 105, which increases the surface area of ​​the moss that can be planted on the device. The increase in specific surface area improves the utilization rate of the material and the cultivation efficiency of the moss. The arrangement of the water-permeable particles 107 prevents the soil particles with smaller diameters in the internal leaf humus 108 and the sandy soil 110 containing nutrients from flowing out with the water, but at the same time can satisfy the absorption of water and nutrients in the leaf humus 108 by the moss spores 105 or the moss 5. The pseudo-roots of the moss 5 The moss 5 can be inserted into the leaf mold 108 through the gaps in the water-permeable particles 107, so that the moss 5 will not fall out of the device during the cultivation process. The gauze 109 isolates the sandy soil 110 containing nutrients from the leaf mold 108 inside and outside, and the two will not mix with the movement of the device, thereby ensuring the orderliness of the flow of nutrients with water. The sandy soil 110 containing nutrients contains sufficient nutrients to ensure a continuous supply of nutrients during the cultivation process and improve the cultivation efficiency. Each structure enables the sphere 1 to stably transport water and nutrients, thereby completing the cultivation of moss at a higher speed and quality.

[0043] As a preferred embodiment 4, the sandy soil 110 containing nutrients is arranged in a spherical shape, the outer side of the sandy soil 110 containing nutrients is coaxially wrapped by the first gauze 109, the outer side of the first gauze 109 is coaxially wrapped by the leaf humus 108, the outer side of the leaf humus 108 is coaxially wrapped by the water-permeable particles 107, the outer side of the water-permeable particles 107 is coaxially wrapped by the second gauze 106, and the outer side of the second gauze 106 is in close contact with the inner wall of the spherical shell. Ensure installation and use.

[0044] As a preferred embodiment 5, the upper ball shell 101 and the lower ball shell 102 are hingedly connected by a hinge 103 and are fixedly connected by a buckle, so as to facilitate the opening and closing of the ball shell.

[0045] As a preferred embodiment 6, the opening of the upper spherical shell 101 is provided with a plurality of connecting buckles 1011 at equal intervals around the middle axis, and the opening of the lower spherical shell 102 is provided with a plurality of buckle joints 1021 at equal intervals around the middle axis. The connecting buckles 1011 correspond to the buckle joints 1021 one by one, and when the upper spherical shell 101 and the lower spherical shell 102 form a complete spherical shell, the connecting buckles 1011 and the corresponding buckle joints 1021 form a detachable snap fit, thereby ensuring the firmness of the spherical shell when closed.

[0046] As a preferred embodiment 7, the water filling mechanism 2 includes a water tank 202, which is embedded in the middle position of the top of the upper spherical shell 101, and the water tank 202 and the upper spherical shell 101 are integrally formed, a water filling screw cap 201 is provided on the top of the water tank 202, and the water tank 202 forms a sealing fit through the water filling screw cap 201, and a water diversion pipe 203 is provided at the bottom of the water tank 202, and cotton thread is provided in the water diversion pipe 203.

[0047] As a preferred embodiment 8, the water pipe 203 carries cotton thread and passes through the second gauze 106 from the outside to the inside in sequence into the sand 110 containing the nutrient agent, one end of the cotton thread is fixed to the bottom of the water tank 202 and is located in the water tank 202, and the other end of the cotton thread is located in the sand 110 containing the nutrient agent.

[0048] The water injection mechanism 2 includes a water injection screw cap 201, a water tank 202, a water diversion pipe 203 and a cotton thread arranged in the water diversion pipe 203. The diameter of the water tank 202 is smaller than that of the sphere 1 and can be just embedded in the sphere 1. One end of the water diversion pipe 203 is located at the bottom of the water tank 202, and the other end is located in the sand 110 containing nutrients, so as to facilitate the water diversion cooperation through the cotton thread. The water injection screw cap 201 can flexibly inject water into the water injection mechanism 2. The sufficient space in the water tank 202 can increase the amount of water injected each time and reduce the number of water injections. The cotton thread in the water diversion pipe 203 can enable the water injection mechanism 2 to always maintain a slower speed to transport water to the sand 110 containing nutrients, control the flow rate, so that the water is sufficient to infiltrate the soil, but not too much water to cause water loss and waste. At the same time, the slow flow of water also controls the speed at which nutrients flow to the leaf mold 108, preventing the "seedling burn" phenomenon from causing the death of moss spores 105 or moss 5.

[0049] As a preferred embodiment 9, the moss 5 is in a state after the moss spores 105 grow. The stems and leaves of the moss 5 grow on the outside of the sphere 1 and can fully contact the slope surface during the rolling spreading process, thereby improving the spreading effect of the device.

[0050] As a preferred embodiment 10, the bottom end of the suspension rod 4 forms a detachable snap-fit ​​fixation with the connecting mechanism 3.

[0051] The working principle of this utility model:

[0052] The utility model provides a detachable moss cultivation and sowing integrated device. When it is used, first unscrew the water injection screw cap 201, inject water into the water tank 202, tighten the water injection screw cap 201, hang the sphere 1 and the water injection mechanism 2 together to the lower end of the hanging rod 4 through the connecting mechanism 3, and the water in the water tank 202 slowly moves to the sand 110 containing the nutrient agent through the cotton thread in the water guide pipe 203. After the sand 110 containing the nutrient agent is infiltrated, the water carries part of the nutrients from the sand 110 containing the nutrient agent, passes through the first gauze 109, gradually infiltrates the leaf mold 108, and the moss spores 10 arranged on the second gauze 106 in the round hole 104 are 5 can absorb water and nutrients in the leaf mold 108 through the water-permeable particles 107, and the moss spores 105 gradually grow into moss 5. At this time, the hanging rod 4 can be disassembled, and only the four parts of the water injection mechanism 2, the connecting mechanism 3, the sphere 1 and the moss 5 are retained for the sowing of moss spores. The device is roughly spherical, and the device is placed on the top of the slope and rolled down along the slope. The moss 5 continuously contacts the slope with the rolling of the device. When contacting the slope, the spores on the moss 5 can be sown on the slope. The landscape value of the moss is fully utilized during the cultivation of the moss. After the cultivation is completed, the sowing of the moss spores is completed at the same time, and the same device realizes multi-functional integration.

Claims

1. A detachable integrated moss cultivation and sowing device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a sphere (1) for planting, wherein a plurality of circular holes (104) are evenly arranged on the surface of the sphere (1), and moss (5) is planted in each circular hole (104). A water injection mechanism (2) is coaxially arranged on the top of the sphere (1), and a water outlet of the water injection mechanism (2) cooperates with the inside of the sphere (1) to guide water. A hanging rod (4) is arranged on the top of the water injection mechanism (2) via a connecting mechanism (3), and the water injection mechanism (2) is coaxially matched with the connecting mechanism (3) and the hanging rod (4).

2. A detachable integrated moss cultivation and spreading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sphere (1) and the water injection mechanism (2) are integrally formed, the water injection mechanism (2) and the connecting mechanism (3) are integrally formed, and the hanging rod (4) and the connecting mechanism (3) are detachably fixedly matched.

3. A detachable integrated moss cultivation and spreading device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sphere (1) comprises a hollow spherical shell, which is formed by splicing and matching an upper spherical shell (101) and a lower spherical shell (102) whose openings are arranged opposite to each other. The circular holes (104) are evenly distributed on the surface of the spherical shell. Sand (110) containing nutrients, a first gauze (109), leaf mold (108), water-permeable particles (107) and a second gauze (106) are arranged in sequence from the inside to the outside of the spherical shell. Moss spores (105) are laid on the second gauze (106) located in the circular holes (104). The moss spores (105) grow to form moss (5).

4. A detachable integrated moss cultivation and spreading device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The sandy soil (110) containing the nutrient agent is arranged in a spherical shape, the outer side of the sandy soil (110) containing the nutrient agent is coaxially wrapped by the first gauze (109), the outer side of the first gauze (109) is coaxially wrapped by the leaf humus (108), the outer side of the leaf humus (108) is coaxially wrapped by the water-permeable particles (107), the outer side of the water-permeable particles (107) is coaxially wrapped by the second gauze (106), and the outer side of the second gauze (106) is in close contact with the inner wall of the spherical shell.

5. The detachable integrated moss cultivation and spreading device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The upper spherical shell (101) and the lower spherical shell (102) are hingedly connected via a hinge (103) so as to be openable and closable, and the upper spherical shell (101) and the lower spherical shell (102) are fixedly connected via a buckle.

6. The detachable integrated moss cultivation and spreading device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A plurality of connecting buckles (1011) are provided at equal intervals around the middle axis at the opening of the upper spherical shell (101), and a plurality of buckle joints (1021) are provided at equal intervals around the middle axis at the opening of the lower spherical shell (102). The connecting buckles (1011) correspond to the buckle joints (1021) one by one, and when the upper spherical shell (101) and the lower spherical shell (102) form a complete spherical shell, the connecting buckles (1011) and the corresponding buckle joints (1021) form a detachable buckling fit.

7. The detachable integrated moss cultivation and spreading device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The water injection mechanism (2) comprises a water tank (202), the water tank (202) being embedded in the middle of the top of the upper spherical shell (101), and the water tank (202) and the upper spherical shell (101) being integrally formed, a water injection screw cap (201) being provided on the top of the water tank (202), and the water tank (202) is sealed by the water injection screw cap (201), and a water diversion pipe (203) is provided at the bottom of the water tank (202), and a cotton thread is provided in the water diversion pipe (203).

8. The detachable integrated moss cultivation and spreading device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The water guide pipe (203) carries cotton thread and passes through the second gauze (106) from the outside to the inside in sequence into the sand (110) containing the nutrient agent, one end of the cotton thread is fixed to the bottom of the water tank (202) and is located in the water tank (202), and the other end of the cotton thread is located in the sand (110) containing the nutrient agent.

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