Field monitoring system based on Internet of Things

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of intelligent planting, in particular to an internet of things field monitoring system, which comprises a management layer, an application layer, a processing layer, a network layer, a control system and a monitoring acquisition layer, an application layer is installed in the management layer, and the application layer receives information data sent by the monitoring acquisition layer through the processing layer and the network layer; the application layer respectively sends an operation instruction to the control system and the monitoring acquisition layer through the processing layer and the network layer; the control system receives an instruction sent by the application layer and controls the irrigation system in the monitoring acquisition layer to work; the monitoring and collecting layer receives instructions sent by the application layer and collects data information of weather, soil and insect conditions in a field, insect condition forecasting equipment, insect sex inducing equipment, a frequency vibration type insect killing lamp and a spore capturing instrument are arranged on the basis of an existing field monitoring system, insect pests in the field are trapped and killed, and meanwhile the field monitoring system is used for monitoring the insect pests in the field. And plant pathogens can be monitored and prevented, so that discovering and killing of field insect pests are realized.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of intelligent planting, and in particular to an Internet of Things field monitoring system. Background Art

[0002] The IoT smart farm planting system is a smart agriculture solution that combines IoT technology. The system includes components such as sensors, control devices, computers, cloud platform servers, and mobile terminals. The sensors are used to collect various parameters related to the growth of farm crops, and the control devices output these parameters to the computer PC, which then transmits the data to the cloud platform server. The mobile terminal is connected to the cloud platform server through the network, and can obtain processed data and control farm management equipment to perform corresponding operations, such as watering, fertilizing, and pest control. This system enables users to remotely participate in the management of farms, realize intelligent planting and refined management, improve efficiency and yield, and enhance user experience.

[0003] In the invention patent with patent application number 202210409053.3, an automatic control system for field crop equipment based on the Internet of Things is disclosed, including a head pump station automatic control system, a field three-way dual-way intelligent electric valve control system, a water-fertilizer integrated machine management system, a field meteorological station monitoring system, a soil moisture station monitoring system, a pest prevention monitoring system, a crop growth monitoring system and an information center, and each subsystem interacts with the information center for data. The present invention is based on the Internet of Things, and the original manually operated equipment is controlled by automation, which greatly saves manpower, water, fertilizer and other resources, and also allows resources to be used to the greatest extent, reducing resource waste and reducing the cost of crop cultivation.

[0004] Although the above technical solution can realize the collection and summary transmission of various field information, it is not possible to automatically eliminate pests when monitoring the seedling condition. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the above problems, the utility model provides an Internet of Things field monitoring system. On the basis of the existing field monitoring system, insect situation monitoring equipment, pest sex attraction equipment, frequency-vibration insecticidal lamps and spore capture instruments are arranged to trap and eliminate pests in the field. At the same time, plant pathogens can also be monitored and prevented, thereby realizing the discovery and elimination of field pests.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] An Internet of Things field monitoring system, comprising:

[0008] Management layer, application layer, processing layer, network layer, control system and monitoring and collection layer;

[0009] The application layer is installed in the management layer, and the application layer receives information data sent by the monitoring and collection layer through the processing layer and the network layer;

[0010] The application layer sends operation instructions to the control system and the monitoring and collection layer respectively through the processing layer and the network layer;

[0011] The control system receives the instruction sent by the application layer to control the operation of the irrigation system in the monitoring and collection layer;

[0012] The monitoring and collection layer receives instructions from the application layer and collects data information on weather, soil, and insect conditions in the field.

[0013] As an improvement, the management layer includes township-level management terminals, county-level monitoring terminals, provincial / municipal-level monitoring terminals, large-screen monitoring terminals, engineering maintenance terminals and mobile terminals.

[0014] As an improvement, the application layer includes an intelligent irrigation control system, an Internet of Things agricultural meteorological control system, an agricultural plant protection monitoring system, a seedling monitoring and management system, a visual agricultural monitoring system and a cultivated land quality monitoring system.

[0015] As an improvement, the processing layer is a cloud server.

[0016] As an improvement, the network layer connects the processing layer and the control system via a GPRS / 3G / 4G / 5G communication protocol.

[0017] As an improvement, the control system includes an intelligent well fort, an intelligent irrigation controller and an information card.

[0018] As an improvement, the monitoring and collection layer includes a submersible pump, a flow meter, an intelligent water and fertilizer integrated machine, a wireless solenoid valve, an IoT weather station, a plant protection monitoring station, a seedling monitoring station, a visual monitoring station, and a cultivated land quality monitoring station.

[0019] As an improvement, the plant protection monitoring station includes insect monitoring equipment, pest sex attractant equipment, frequency vibration insecticidal lamp and spore capture instrument.

[0020] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0021] (1) Based on the existing field monitoring system, the utility model is equipped with insect situation monitoring equipment, pest sex attracting equipment, frequency vibration insecticidal lamp and spore capture instrument to trap and eliminate pests in the field. At the same time, it can also monitor and prevent plant pathogens, thus realizing the discovery and elimination of field pests;

[0022] (2) The utility model sets up a management layer and uses the management layer to control various monitoring and collection equipment of the monitoring and collection layer. At the same time, the management layer is distributed in data information centers at all levels, so that management departments, maintenance terminals and mobile terminals at all levels can monitor various field information in real time and provide timely feedback to the management department;

[0023] (3) The utility model uses physical pest control instead of chemical pest control, which leaves no pesticide residues and causes less damage to the environment and crops. It is greener and healthier, and the economic value of crops is higher and the output ratio is higher.

[0024] In summary, the utility model has the advantages of remote control, efficient management, intelligent control, greenness and non-toxicity, and is particularly suitable for the field of intelligent planting technology. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 This is a hierarchical architecture diagram of the monitoring system of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the composite three-dimensional structure of the Internet of Things weather station and the farmland quality monitoring station of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a side view structural diagram of the insect monitoring and reporting device of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a side view structural diagram of the spore capture device of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of the visual monitoring station and the cultivated land quality monitoring station of the utility model;

[0030] Figure 6 This is a side view of the structure of the pest sex attractant device of the utility model;

[0031] Figure 7 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the side structure of the frequency vibration insecticidal lamp.

[0032] In the figure: 1. Management layer, 11. Township management terminal, 12. County monitoring terminal, 13. Provincial and municipal monitoring terminal, 14. Large screen monitoring terminal, 15. Engineering maintenance terminal, 16. Mobile terminal, 2. Application layer, 21. Intelligent irrigation control system, 22. Internet of Things agricultural meteorological control system, 23. Agricultural plant protection monitoring system, 24. Seedling monitoring and management system, 25. Visual agricultural monitoring system, 26. Cultivated land quality monitoring system, 3. Processing layer, 4. Network layer, 5. Control system, 51. Intelligent well fort, 52. Intelligent irrigation Irrigation controller, 53. Information card, 6. Monitoring and collection layer, 61. Submersible pump, 62. Flow meter, 63. Intelligent water and fertilizer integrated machine, 64. Wireless solenoid valve, 65. Internet of Things weather station, 651. Wind speed sensor, 652. Wind direction sensor, 653. Rainfall sensor, 654. Light radiation sensor, 66. Plant protection monitoring station, 661. Insect monitoring equipment, 662. Pest sex attraction equipment, 663. Frequency vibration insecticidal lamp, 664. Spore capture instrument, 67. Seedling monitoring station, 68. Visual monitoring station, 69. Cultivated land quality monitoring station. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0034] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0035] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0036] Embodiment 1:

[0037] like Figures 1 to 7 As shown, an Internet of Things field monitoring system includes:

[0038] Management layer 1, application layer 2, processing layer 3, network layer 4, control system 5 and monitoring and collection layer 6;

[0039] The application layer 2 is installed in the management layer 1, and the application layer 2 receives information data sent by the monitoring and collection layer 6 through the processing layer 3 and the network layer 4;

[0040] The application layer 2 sends operation instructions to the control system 5 and the monitoring and collection layer 6 respectively through the processing layer 3 and the network layer 4;

[0041] The control system 5 receives the instruction from the application layer 2 and controls the operation of the irrigation system in the monitoring and collection layer 6;

[0042] The monitoring and collection layer 6 receives instructions from the application layer 2 and collects data information on weather, soil, and insect conditions in the field;

[0043] The management layer 1 includes a township management terminal 11, a county monitoring terminal 12, a provincial and municipal monitoring terminal 13, a large-screen monitoring terminal 14, an engineering maintenance terminal 15 and a mobile phone terminal 16. The management layer 1 is distributed in government monitoring units at all levels. Governments at all levels can clearly monitor and understand various field data in real time, and the engineering maintenance terminal 15 can detect faults in the monitoring and collection layer in real time for maintenance. As for the mobile phone terminal 16, it is convenient for agricultural experts to retrieve various field data in real time on site for guiding planting personnel in their planting work. Specifically, the various data collected by the monitoring and collection layer 6 are sent to various information data centers of the management layer 1 after storage and processing by the processing layer 3 through the network layer 4. The processing layer 3 is a cloud server, and the network layer 4 is a teletransmission module. The teletransmission module is connected to the cloud server for information data through the Internet of Things gateway. The network layer 4 is connected to the management layer 1, application layer 2, processing layer 3, control system 5, and monitoring and collection layer 6 through GPRS / 3G / 4G / 5G communication protocol.

[0044] The application layer 2 includes an intelligent irrigation control system 21, an Internet of Things agricultural meteorological control system 22, an agricultural plant protection monitoring system 23, a seedling monitoring management system 24, a visual agricultural monitoring system 25 and a cultivated land quality monitoring system 26;

[0045] The intelligent irrigation control system 21 is used to control the irrigation and integrated water and fertilizer delivery in the field. The intelligent irrigation control system 21 is connected to the control system 5 through the cloud server and the Internet of Things gateway. The control system 5 includes an intelligent well fortress 51, an intelligent irrigation controller 52 and an information card 53. The intelligent well fortress 51 refers to a glass fiber reinforced plastic intelligent well house. Through integrated sensors and communication technology, the intelligent well house can monitor the operating status of the equipment in the well in real time, including but not limited to water level, temperature, humidity, equipment operating status and other information. This information can be remotely transmitted to the monitoring center to achieve real-time monitoring and control, and can also collect and store important operating data, which can be used to analyze equipment performance, predict maintenance needs and optimize operation strategies;

[0046] The Internet of Things Agricultural Meteorological Control System 22 is a system specially designed to monitor and respond to meteorological conditions and environmental variables in agricultural production. This system uses Internet of Things technology to collect and analyze various meteorological data in real time, helping agricultural producers make more accurate and timely decisions to maximize crop yields and reduce losses; the Internet of Things Agricultural Meteorological Control System 22 is connected to the Internet of Things Weather Station 65 through the mutual allocation of cloud servers, remote modules and Internet of Things gateways. The Internet of Things Weather Station 65 is equipped with a wind speed sensor 651, a wind direction sensor 652, a rainfall sensor 653, and a light radiation sensor 654.

[0047] The agricultural plant protection monitoring system 23 is a system that integrates multiple technologies and aims to improve the efficiency of crop protection and reduce the occurrence of pests and diseases. These systems can integrate different technologies, including but not limited to remote sensing technology, geographic information system (GIS), Internet of Things (IoT), data analysis and machine learning algorithms, so as to more accurately and efficiently monitor and manage crop health and pests and diseases. The agricultural plant protection monitoring system 23 uses the plant protection monitoring station 66 in the monitoring and collection layer 6 as a monitoring terminal through the mutual cooperation of the cloud processor, the remote transmission module and the IoT gateway. The plant protection monitoring station 66 includes an insect monitoring device 661, a pest sex attractant device 662, a frequency vibration insecticidal lamp 663 and a spore capture device 66 4. The core purpose of the insect monitoring and reporting equipment 661 is to monitor and accurately predict the dynamics of agricultural pests in real time through high-tech means. The insect monitoring and reporting equipment 661 consists of an energy configuration, an automatic insect dropping mechanism, an automatic drying device, a photographing device, an image acquisition module, an insect attracting light source, an impact screen and a sex attractant module. The energy configuration can be a battery or a solar panel. The automatic insect dropping mechanism uses an insect attracting light source and a sex attractant to attract insects to the automatic insect dropping mechanism. After the insects fall on the automatic insect dropping mechanism, the automatic drying device dries the insects, and then the photographing device takes a photo, and the image acquisition module cooperates to collect and process the image of the insects. In addition, the impact screen protects the insect attracting light source.

[0048] The pest sex attractant device 662 uses sex attractants to kill pests, while the frequency vibration insect killer lamp 663 is a lamp that uses light waves of a specific frequency to attract pests and then electrocutes them through a high-voltage power grid. This device combines physical and optical principles.

[0049] The spore capture device 664 is composed of a photographing device, a glass slide, a culture device and a constant temperature device. The device draws air through a fan or an air suction device to bring the spores in the air into the device. There is usually a special sticky collection plate or capture plate near the air inlet to capture spores. These sticky surfaces can be slides coated with adhesives, or special compact filter papers. As air is sucked into the device, the spores stay on the collection plate or filter paper due to their own gravity or impact on the sticky surface. This step ensures that the spores are effectively captured and not blown away again. After being captured within a certain period of time, the collected spores can be prepared into samples. It usually involves removing the sticky surface or filter paper and applying a dye to improve the visibility of the spores under a microscope: Finally, the prepared sample will be examined and analyzed under a microscope. Based on the shape, size and other characteristics of the spores, the specific species type can be identified, thereby realizing the monitoring of the distribution of spores in the air.

[0050] The seedling monitoring and management system 24 is an intelligent agricultural management system that integrates a variety of high-tech means such as sensor technology, data transmission technology and data analysis technology. It arranges various sensors in the farmland to monitor soil moisture, temperature and other parameters in real time, as well as various indicators of crop growth and development stages, such as plant height and number of leaves, etc., to provide growers with the best decision-making basis for sowing time, fertilizer application amount, irrigation amount, etc. The seedling monitoring and management system 24 consists of an energy device, a real-time camera device and an image wireless transmission device. The real-time camera device takes the image of the crop and transmits it to the remote transmission module through the image wireless transmission device, and then uploads it to the cloud server through the remote transmission module. The cloud server then transmits the crop image to the seedling monitoring and management system 24 and calculates the plant height, number of leaves, etc. through the program;

[0051] In addition, the seedling monitoring and management system 24 monitors parameters such as soil moisture and temperature through the cultivated land quality monitoring station 69.

[0052] The visual agricultural monitoring system 25 is integrated with the seedling monitoring and management system 24, and uses the real-time camera device and image wireless transmission device in the seedling monitoring and management system 24 to monitor the planting conditions in the field in real time.

[0053] The cultivated land quality monitoring system 26 is connected to the cultivated land quality monitoring station 69 through the cooperation of the cloud server, the remote transmission module and the Internet of Things gateway. The cultivated land quality monitoring station 69 is provided with an automatic soil moisture monitoring station. The automatic soil moisture monitoring station is a device that uses modern information technology means, such as the Internet of Things (IoT) technology, wireless communication technology and soil moisture sensing technology, to realize automatic, continuous and real-time monitoring and management of soil moisture status. This monitoring station is mainly composed of a soil moisture sensor, a data collector (also called a data recorder or controller), a data transmission module and a power supply system (commonly used solar panels), and is usually equipped with a cloud platform or a mobile application to facilitate remote access and management of data. The automatic soil moisture monitoring station of the present application monitors the data at a soil depth of 10 / 20 / 30 / 40 / 50 / 60CM respectively through a soil moisture sensor.

[0054] The intelligent irrigation controller 52 is an Internet of Things valve controller. The intelligent irrigation controller 52 controls the submersible pump 61, the flow meter 62, the intelligent water and fertilizer integrated machine 63 and the wireless electromagnetic valve 64 in the monitoring and collection layer 6, and the information card 53 is preferably an IC card. The IC card contains an embedded integrated circuit chip that can process data, especially in situations where identity authentication, secure access control and data storage are required. The IC card can be used for personal identity authentication to control personnel's access to specific areas or systems.

[0055] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An Internet of Things field monitoring system, characterized in that: include: Management layer (1), application layer (2), processing layer (3), network layer (4), control system (5) and monitoring and collection layer (6); The application layer (2) is installed in the management layer (1), and the application layer (2) receives information data sent by the monitoring and collection layer (6) through the processing layer (3) and the network layer (4); The application layer (2) sends operation instructions to the control system (5) and the monitoring and collection layer (6) respectively through the processing layer (3) and the network layer (4); The control system (5) receives instructions issued by the application layer (2) to control the operation of the irrigation system in the monitoring and collection layer (6); The monitoring and collection layer (6) receives instructions issued by the application layer (2) and collects data information on weather, soil and insect conditions in the field.

2. The Internet of Things field monitoring system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The management layer (1) includes a township-level management terminal (11), a county-level monitoring terminal (12), a provincial / municipal-level monitoring terminal (13), a large-screen monitoring terminal (14), an engineering maintenance terminal (15) and a mobile phone terminal (16).

3. The Internet of Things field monitoring system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The application layer (2) includes an intelligent irrigation control system (21), an Internet of Things agricultural meteorological control system (22), an agricultural plant protection monitoring system (23), a seedling monitoring management system (24), a visual agricultural monitoring system (25) and a cultivated land quality monitoring system (26).

4. The Internet of Things field monitoring system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The processing layer (3) is a cloud server.

5. The Internet of Things field monitoring system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The network layer (4) is connected to the management layer (1), the application layer (2), the processing layer (3), the control system (5) and the monitoring and collection layer (6) via a GPRS / 3G / 4G / 5G communication protocol.

6. The Internet of Things field monitoring system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control system (5) comprises an intelligent well fortress (51), an intelligent irrigation controller (52) and an information card (53).

7. The Internet of Things field monitoring system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The monitoring and collection layer (6) comprises a submersible pump (61), a flow meter (62), an intelligent water and fertilizer integrated machine (63), a wireless solenoid valve (64), an Internet of Things weather station (65), a plant protection monitoring station (66), a seedling condition monitoring station (67), a visual monitoring station (68) and a cultivated land quality monitoring station (69).

8. The Internet of Things field monitoring system according to claim 7, characterized in that: The plant protection monitoring station (66) comprises an insect monitoring device (661), an insect sex attractant device (662), a frequency-vibration insecticidal lamp (663) and a spore capture device (664).

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