Insect expelling device for agricultural pest control

Abstract

The utility model provides an insect repelling device for agricultural pest control, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural insect repelling devices and is characterized in that a driving device is arranged in a base, and a double-thread reciprocating screw rod connected with the driving device is arranged at the top of the base; a waterproof cover is fixedly connected to the base through a supporting column, a trap lamp is connected to the lower portion of the waterproof cover, and a plurality of conductive columns are connected to the waterproof cover around the trap lamp; a storage chamber is arranged on the base, and a collecting bottle is arranged in the storage chamber; a funnel communicated with the collecting bottle is arranged above the storage chamber; the conductive column is provided with a cleaning assembly which is rotatably connected with the double-thread reciprocating lead screw. By arranging the waterproof cover, the influence of rainwater accumulation on the device is prevented, and the service life of the device is prolonged; the cleaning assembly is arranged to clean the pest corpses on the conductive column, so that the pest corpses fall into the collection bottle in the storage chamber through the funnel, collection of the pest corpses is completed, manual cleaning and collection are not needed, the working efficiency is improved, and the labor intensity is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural insect repellent devices, in particular to an insect repellent device for preventing and controlling agricultural pests and diseases. Background Art

[0002] The statements in this section merely provide background technology related to the present invention and do not necessarily constitute prior art.

[0003] Crop pests and diseases are one of the major disasters in agricultural production. They are of many types and have great impacts. Common pests and diseases include rice planthoppers, powdery mildew, corn borers, cotton bollworms, wheat rust, cotton aphids, rice sheath blight, rice blast, wheat aphids, wheat spider mites, locusts, wheat scab, etc. In order to effectively prevent and control these pests and diseases, comprehensive prevention and control measures need to be taken, including natural enemy insects and beneficial birds.

[0004] At present, the methods of agricultural pest control mainly include chemical control, physical control and biological control. Chemical control is to use chemical pesticides to control pests and diseases, physical control is to inhibit harmful organisms through physical factors such as light or radiation, and biological control is to use natural enemy insects, microorganisms, etc. to control pests and diseases. In addition, agricultural technical measures such as selecting resistant (tolerant) varieties and establishing a good rice field ecosystem can also be used to enhance natural pest control capabilities.

[0005] The inventors have found that when pests and diseases are controlled by chemical means, chemical toxins remain on the dead bodies of pests and they may carry pathogens. When these insects fall on the leaves or fruits of crops, they not only affect the appearance and quality of the crops but may also cause secondary spread of the pathogens.

[0006] The Chinese utility model patent with the announcement number CN215012888U discloses an insect repellent device for agricultural pest control, which collects dead insects through a collection box at the bottom of the lamp body and uses a cleaning device to clean the dust on the surface of the insect trap lamp. However, although the above device can collect and clean the dead insects, it cannot clean the dead insects attached to the lamp net in time, which affects the insect repellent effect. In addition, the device will be affected by rain in the rainy environment, shortening the service life of the device. Utility Model Content

[0007] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an insect repellent device for controlling agricultural pests and diseases, so as to solve at least one technical problem existing in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0008] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0009] The utility model provides an insect repellent device for preventing and controlling agricultural pests and diseases, comprising:

[0010] A base; a driving device is provided inside the base, and a double-threaded reciprocating screw connected to the driving device is rotatably provided on the base;

[0011] The base is fixedly connected with a waterproof cover via a support column, and the top of the double-threaded reciprocating screw rod is rotatably connected to the waterproof cover; an insect attractant lamp is connected below the waterproof cover, and a plurality of conductive columns are connected to the waterproof cover around the insect attractant lamp;

[0012] The base is provided with a storage chamber; the storage chamber is provided with a collecting bottle; a funnel is provided above the storage chamber, the funnel is connected with the collecting bottle; the plurality of conductive columns are located above the funnel;

[0013] The conductive column is provided with a cleaning assembly; the cleaning assembly is rotatably connected to the double-threaded reciprocating screw rod;

[0014] An electric control module is arranged in the base, and the electric control module is electrically connected to the driving device, the plurality of the conductive posts and the insect attractant lamp.

[0015] Furthermore, the cleaning assembly includes a moving block threadably connected to the double-threaded reciprocating screw, the moving block is connected to a cleaning ring, the cleaning ring is provided with a plurality of cleaning through holes, and each of the cleaning through holes is passed through by a conductive column.

[0016] Furthermore, a flexible scraper ring is provided in the cleaning through hole, and the conductive column passes through the flexible scraper ring.

[0017] Furthermore, the driving shaft of the driving device can be movably extended out of the base and is connected to a reducer, and the output shaft of the reducer is connected to the double-threaded reciprocating screw.

[0018] Furthermore, a bearing mounting hole is provided on the bottom surface of the waterproof cover, a bearing is provided in the bearing mounting hole, the top end of the double-threaded reciprocating screw is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the bearing, and the outer ring of the bearing is fixedly connected to the side wall of the bearing mounting hole.

[0019] Furthermore, a solar panel is provided on the top of the waterproof cover, and the solar panel is connected to the electric control module.

[0020] Furthermore, a connecting pipe is connected to the bottom of the funnel, and the connecting pipe extends into the storage chamber and can be connected with the collecting bottle.

[0021] Furthermore, the inner wall of the storage chamber is provided with a circle of flexible clamping ring, and the collecting bottle can be clamped into the flexible clamping ring.

[0022] Furthermore, a storage chamber door is pivotally connected to one side of the storage chamber.

[0023] Furthermore, a circle of collecting grooves is provided on the edge of the waterproof cover, and the collecting grooves are connected to the drainage channel.

[0024] The utility model has the following beneficial effects: by arranging a waterproof cover, rainwater accumulation is prevented from affecting the device, thereby increasing the service life of the device; by arranging a cleaning component, the dead insects on the conductive column are cleared, so that the dead insects fall into the collection bottle in the storage room through the funnel, and the collection of the dead insects is completed. There is no need for manual cleaning and collection of the dead insects again, thereby improving the collection work efficiency and reducing the labor intensity.

[0025] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be partially given in the following description, which will become apparent from the following description or be understood through the practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0027] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the insect repellent device for controlling agricultural pests and diseases according to an embodiment of the utility model.

[0028] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the insect repellent device for controlling agricultural pests and diseases according to an embodiment of the utility model.

[0029] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the base of the insect repellent device for controlling agricultural pests and diseases according to an embodiment of the utility model.

[0030] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the storage chamber of the insect repellent device for agricultural pest control according to an embodiment of the utility model.

[0031] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the cleaning component of the insect repellent device for agricultural pest control according to an embodiment of the utility model.

[0032] Among them: 1-base; 2-driving device; 3-double-threaded reciprocating screw; 4-support column; 5-waterproof cover; 6-insect attractant lamp; 7-conductive column; 8-storage room; 9-collecting bottle; 10-funnel; 11-cleaning assembly; 12-electric control module; 13-moving block; 14-cleaning ring; 15-cleaning through hole; 16-flexible scraper ring; 17-reducer; 18-solar panel; 19-connecting pipe; 20-flexible clamp ring; 21-storage room door; 22-collecting trough; 23-drainage channel; 24-retaining ring; 25-housing. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below by the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be interpreted as limiting the present invention.

[0034] Those skilled in the art will understand that, unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical terms and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as generally understood by those skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs.

[0035] It should also be understood that terms, such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be understood to have a meaning consistent with that in the context of the prior art and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless as defined herein.

[0036] Those skilled in the art will appreciate that, unless otherwise stated, the singular forms "a", "an", "said" and "the" used herein may also include plural forms. It should be further understood that the term "comprising" used in the specification of the present utility model refers to the presence of the features, integers, steps, operations, elements and / or components, but does not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements and / or groups thereof.

[0037] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of different embodiments or examples, unless they are contradictory.

[0038] In the description of this specification, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of this utility model, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0039] In the description of this specification, the terms "center", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present technology and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present technology.

[0040] Unless otherwise clearly specified or limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", and "set" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, they can be fixedly connected or set, or detachably connected or set, or integrally connected or set. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this technology can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0041] To facilitate the understanding of the present invention, the present invention is further explained below with reference to specific embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and the specific embodiments do not constitute a limitation on the embodiments of the present invention.

[0042] Those skilled in the art should understand that the drawings are merely schematic diagrams of embodiments, and the components in the drawings are not necessarily necessary for implementing the present invention.

[0043] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the embodiment of the utility model provides an insect repellent device for agricultural pest control, comprising: a base 1; the base 1 plays a supporting role, and a receiving space is provided inside the base 1, and a driving device 2 is provided inside the receiving space of the base 1, and a double-threaded reciprocating screw rod 3 connected to the driving device 2 is rotatably provided on the base 1; a waterproof cover 5 is fixedly connected to the base 1 through a support column 4, and the top of the double-threaded reciprocating screw rod 3 is rotatably connected to the waterproof cover 5; an insect trap lamp 6 is connected below the waterproof cover, and a plurality of conductive columns 7 are connected to the waterproof cover 5 around the insect trap lamp 6. A storage chamber 8 is provided on the base 1; a collection bottle 9 is provided in the storage chamber 8; a funnel 10 is provided above the storage chamber 8, and the funnel 10 is connected to the collection bottle 9; and the plurality of conductive columns 7 are located above the funnel 10. A cleaning component 11 is provided on the conductive column 7; and the cleaning component 11 is rotatably connected to the double-threaded reciprocating screw rod 3. An electric control module 12 is disposed in the accommodation space within the base 1 , and the electric control module 12 is electrically connected to the driving device 2 , the plurality of conductive columns 7 , and the insect attractant lamp 6 .

[0044] In specific use, the electric control module 12 provides power for the driving device 2, the insect trap lamp 6 and the conductive column 7. Specifically, the electric control module 12 may include a power supply and a controller. The power supply may be a battery to provide power for the device. The controller may control the start and stop of the driving device 2 through a signal. The insect trap lamp 6 utilizes the characteristics of the insect's phototaxis to attract the insect to fly to the insect trap lamp 6, and then utilizes the conductive column 7 to perform electric killing to achieve the effect of killing insects. The color of the insect trap lamp 6 is changed and used according to actual use. The insects killed by the conductive column 7 will fall into the funnel 10, and then fall into the collection bottle 9 in the storage room 8 through the funnel 10. However, some insect corpses may stick to the conductive column 7. The cleaning component 11 is used to move up and down to clean the conductive column 7, and the insect corpses on the conductive column 7 are swept into the funnel 10, and then fall into the collection bottle 9 from the funnel 10, thereby realizing the automatic collection of the insect corpses, without the need for manual cleaning, improving the collection efficiency, and reducing the workload. The driving device 2 is started by the electric control module 12 , and the driving device 2 drives the double-threaded reciprocating screw 3 to rotate. The rotation of the double-threaded reciprocating screw 3 drives the cleaning component 11 to move up and down to clean the conductive column 7 .

[0045] In this embodiment, the provision of the waterproof cover 5 can prevent rainwater from flowing into the device, thereby increasing the service life of the device. Specifically, the top cover body of the waterproof cover 5 is conical, and a circle of collecting grooves 22 are provided at the edge of the cover body. Rainwater flows into the collecting grooves 22 at the top of the waterproof cover 5, and the drainage channel 23 connected to the collecting grooves 22 drains the rainwater, thereby preventing the rainwater from corroding the device and increasing the service life of the device.

[0046] In a specific embodiment, the cleaning assembly 11 includes a moving block 13 that matches the double-threaded reciprocating screw rod 3, and the double-threaded reciprocating screw rod 3 is provided with a bidirectional thread on the outside, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3As shown in , the moving block 13 has an internal thread matching the external thread of the double-threaded reciprocating screw 3, and the moving block 13 is connected to a cleaning ring 14, and a plurality of cleaning through holes 15 are provided on the cleaning ring 14, and a ring-shaped flexible scraper ring 16 or a flexible brush is provided in the cleaning through hole 15, and each conductive column 7 corresponds to a cleaning through hole 15, and the conductive column 7 passes through the cleaning through hole 15, and the flexible scraper ring 16 or the flexible brush in the cleaning through hole 15 surrounds the conductive column 7 to clean the conductive column 7. When the double-threaded reciprocating screw 3 rotates, the relative rotation between the moving block 13 and the double-threaded reciprocating screw 3 is converted into a linear movement of the moving block 13 along the double-threaded reciprocating screw 3, and the double-threaded reciprocating screw 3 can realize the reciprocating movement of the moving block 13, thereby realizing the back and forth cleaning of the conductive column 7. Specifically, a baffle ring 24 is provided at the top and the bottom of the conductive column 7. For example, when the moving block 13 moves downward along the double-threaded reciprocating screw rod 3 to the baffle ring 24 below, the baffle ring 24 blocks the cleaning ring 14 and prevents it from continuing to move downward. Since the double-threaded reciprocating screw rod 3 has external threads in both directions, under the blocking effect of the baffle ring 24, the moving block 13 moves upward along the double-threaded reciprocating screw rod 3, thereby realizing reciprocating cleaning of the conductive column 7, so that the dead insects attached to the conductive column 7 can fall into the funnel 10, and then slide through the funnel 10 into the collecting bottle 9 for collection.

[0047] In a specific application, the cleaning ring 14 is made of an insulating material, such as hard plastic, and the flexible scraper ring 16 in the cleaning through hole 15 can be made of a layer of rubber material. The waterproof cover 5 is made of an insulating material, such as hard plastic. As for the connection method between the conductive column 7 and the waterproof cover 5, for example, a plurality of sockets are provided on the lower surface of the edge of the cover body of the waterproof cover 5, and the conductive column 7 is inserted into the socket. The electric control module 12 is electrically connected to the insect trap light 6 and the conductive column 7 by providing wires on the support column 4 and inside the waterproof cover 5. The bottom of some of the conductive columns 7 can be fixedly connected to the curved side of the top of the funnel 10. The curved side can ensure that the dead bodies of the pests can fall into the inside of the funnel 10. It should be noted that the horizontal height of the bottom of some of the conductive columns 7 can be higher than the horizontal height of the top of the funnel 10. Such a design can ensure that the dead bodies of the pests fall into the funnel 10 in a wider range.

[0048] Specifically, the driving shaft of the driving device 2 can be movably extended from the base 1 and connected to the reducer 17, and the output shaft of the reducer 17 is connected to the double-threaded reciprocating screw 3. Among them, a sealed bearing can be provided on the top of the base 1, and the driving shaft of the driving device 2 extends out of the inner ring of the sealed bearing and is connected to the reducer 17. In this embodiment, the driving device 2 can be used as a servo motor.

[0049] In order to realize the rotatable connection between the double-threaded reciprocating screw rod 3 and the waterproof cover 5, a bearing mounting hole (not shown in the figure) is provided on the bottom surface of the edge of the cover body of the waterproof cover 5, and a bearing (not shown in the figure) is provided in the bearing mounting hole. The top end of the double-threaded reciprocating screw rod 3 is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the bearing, and the outer ring of the bearing is fixedly connected to the side wall of the bearing mounting hole.

[0050] In a specific embodiment, a solar panel 18 is provided on the top of the waterproof cover 5, and the solar panel 18 is connected to the electric control module 12. The electricity collected by the solar panel 18 is transmitted to the electric control module 12 through wires. The electricity stored in the electric control module 12 can provide the servo motor with the electricity required for operation. The electric control module 12 is provided with a timing device, which can transmit electricity to the servo motor at regular intervals. After the servo motor is started, it drives the cleaning component 11 to reciprocate. After a period of time, the electric control module 12 can stop supplying power, wait for the next time, and repeat the above operation to save electricity.

[0051] Specifically, the storage chamber 8 includes an outer shell 25, the funnel 10 is arranged on the top of the shell 25, and a connecting pipe 19 is connected to the bottom of the funnel 10, and the connecting pipe 19 extends into the storage chamber 8 and can be connected with the collecting bottle 9. A storage chamber door 21 is pivotally connected to one side of the storage chamber 8. In this embodiment, in order to observe whether the collecting bottle 9 is full of insect corpses, the collecting bottle 9 can be set to be transparent, if a glass bottle or a hard transparent plastic bottle is used. After the insect corpses in the collecting bottle 9 are full, the storage chamber door 21 can be opened to take out the collecting bottle 9, and then the collected insect corpses can be processed, and then the collecting bottle 9 is put back into the storage chamber 8. In order to align the bottle mouth of the collecting bottle 9 with the connecting pipe 19 of the funnel 10, a circle of flexible clamping ring 20 is provided on the inner wall of the storage chamber 8, and the collecting bottle 9 can be clamped into the flexible clamping ring 20 for positioning to ensure that the collecting bottle 9 is aligned with the funnel 10.

[0052] Although the above describes the specific implementation methods of the utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, it is not intended to limit the scope of protection of the utility model. Technical personnel in the relevant field should understand that on the basis of the technical solution disclosed in the utility model, various modifications or deformations that can be made by technical personnel in this field without creative work should be included in the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims

1. An insect repellent device for agricultural pest control, characterized in that: include: A base (1); a driving device (2) is provided inside the base (1); a double-threaded reciprocating screw (3) connected to the driving device (2) is rotatably provided on the base (1); A waterproof cover (5) is fixedly connected to the base (1) via a support column (4), and the top of the double-threaded reciprocating screw rod (3) is rotatably connected to the waterproof cover (5); an insect attractant lamp (6) is connected below the waterproof cover, and a plurality of conductive columns (7) are connected to the waterproof cover (5) around the insect attractant lamp (6); The base (1) is provided with a storage chamber (8); a collecting bottle (9) is provided in the storage chamber (8); a funnel (10) is provided above the storage chamber (8), and the funnel (10) is connected to the collecting bottle (9); the plurality of conductive columns (7) are located above the funnel (10); The conductive column (7) is provided with a cleaning component (11); the cleaning component (11) is rotatably connected to the double-threaded reciprocating screw rod (3); An electric control module (12) is provided in the base (1), and the electric control module (12) is electrically connected to the driving device (2), the plurality of conductive columns (7), and the insect attractant lamp (6).

2. The insect repellent device for agricultural pest control according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (11) comprises a moving block (13) threadedly connected to the double-threaded reciprocating screw rod (3), the moving block (13) being connected to a cleaning ring (14), the cleaning ring (14) being provided with a plurality of cleaning through holes (15), each of the cleaning through holes (15) being provided for a conductive column (7) to pass through.

3. The insect repellent device for agricultural pest control according to claim 2, characterized in that: A flexible scraper ring (16) is provided in the cleaning through hole (15), and the conductive column (7) passes through the flexible scraper ring (16).

4. The insect repellent device for agricultural pest control according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving shaft of the driving device (2) can movably extend out of the base (1) and is connected to a reducer (17); the output shaft of the reducer (17) is connected to the double-threaded reciprocating screw (3).

5. The insect repellent device for agricultural pest control according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bearing mounting hole is provided on the bottom surface of the waterproof cover (5), a bearing is provided in the bearing mounting hole, the top end of the double-threaded reciprocating screw (3) is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the bearing, and the outer ring of the bearing is fixedly connected to the side wall of the bearing mounting hole.

6. The insect repellent device for agricultural pest control according to claim 1, characterized in that: A solar panel (18) is provided on the top of the waterproof cover (5), and the solar panel (18) is connected to the electric control module (12).

7. The insect repellent device for agricultural pest control according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the funnel (10) is connected to a connecting tube (19), and the connecting tube (19) extends into the storage chamber (8) and can be connected to the collecting bottle (9).

8. The insect repellent device for agricultural pest control according to claim 7, characterized in that: The inner wall of the storage chamber (8) is provided with a circle of flexible clamping ring (20), and the collecting bottle (9) can be clamped into the flexible clamping ring (20).

9. The insect repellent device for agricultural pest control according to claim 1, characterized in that: A storage chamber door (21) is pivotally connected to one side of the storage chamber (8).

10. The insect repellent device for agricultural pest control according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: A circle of collecting grooves (22) is provided on the edge of the waterproof cover (5), and the collecting grooves (22) are connected to the drainage channel (23).

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