Silver needle heating instrument
By using ceramic heating sheets and temperature control modules in the silver needle thermometer, and using the temperature control method that tunes the PID coefficient, the problem of inaccurate temperature control of the heating probe and the inability to adjust the temperature of each channel in the prior art is solved. More efficient silver needle heating and temperature control are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420429507.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-06
AI Technical Summary
The existing silver needle heater cannot accurately control the temperature of the heating probe, resulting in the silver needle being unable to accurately heat up, and the temperature of each channel cannot be independently monitored and controlled, reducing the practicality of the instrument.
A silver needle heater was designed, using a ceramic heating sheet as a heat source, and a temperature control module was installed inside the instrument, and the temperature control was controlled by adjusting the PID coefficient. The touch-operable display screen and the equipment control module were realized. Independent monitoring and control of temperatures of each channel.
The precise control of the temperature of the silver needle heater heating probe is achieved, and the temperature of each channel can be independently adjusted, which significantly improves the practicality and therapeutic effect of the instrument.
Smart Images

Figure CN222488133U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical equipment, and in particular relates to a silver needle warming device. Background Art
[0002] The mechanism of silver needle therapy is to use the method of "using needle instead of knife, and relaxing to treat pain". The silver needle tip is heated by a silver needle thermal conductivity meter to loosen the starting and ending points, muscle belly, myofascia and other soft tissues in the muscle. The treatment can produce a lasting relaxation effect on contracted muscles, relieve muscle spasms, loosen adhesions, improve local blood circulation, and relieve nerve compression, thereby achieving the purpose of activating blood circulation, relieving spasms, and relieving pain.
[0003] The silver needle warmer is mainly used for heating, detection, alarm, timing and other management of silver needles when treating painful diseases such as soft tissue damage outside the lumbar spinal canal. The silver needle warmer controls the temperature of each heating body, and transmits the temperature to the silver needles in the heating body through the heating body, and finally reaches the patient's affected area to achieve soft tissue pain treatment.
[0004] However, the existing silver needle warming device cannot accurately control the temperature, so that the silver needle cannot be accurately heated, resulting in the temperature transmitted to the patient's lesion being not accurate enough; at the same time, when the existing silver needle warming device is in use, the temperature of each channel cannot be independently monitored and controlled, so that the temperature of each channel cannot be independently adjusted, which makes the silver needle warming device poor in practicality.
[0005] The information disclosed in this background technology section is only intended to increase the understanding of the overall background of the present invention, and should not be regarded as acknowledging or suggesting in any form that the information constitutes the prior art already known to a person skilled in the art. Utility Model Content
[0006] The utility model aims to provide a silver needle heating instrument, which can solve the problem that the temperature of the heating probe cannot be accurately controlled and the temperature of each channel cannot be independently adjusted.
[0007] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution provided by a specific embodiment of the utility model is as follows:
[0008] The silver needle heater body is provided with a control panel, a touch-operation display screen is provided on the control panel, a ceramic heating plate is provided in the silver needle heater body, a plurality of output channels are provided on the front side wall of the silver needle heater body, a plurality of the output channels are connected to the ceramic heating plate, and a plurality of the output channels are provided with probe outputs; by installing a touch-operation display screen on the control panel, the silver needle heater body can be controlled by the touch-operation display screen when in use, so that the control of the silver needle heater body is convenient; the ceramic heating plate provides a heat source to the output channel, and a plurality of output channels provide a heat source to different probe outputs;
[0009] A device control module, which is installed in the body of the silver needle warmer, and includes a device control component, a voice component, and a safety protection component; the silver needle warmer body is controlled by the device control module to realize the start and stop operations of the silver needle warmer body;
[0010] The temperature control module is installed in the body of the silver needle heater. The temperature control module is used to independently monitor each output channel. The temperature control module uses the method of tuning PID coefficients to perform temperature control. The method of outputting PWM pulses of the tuned PID coefficients achieves the purpose of temperature control and heating, and controls the ceramic heating plate to heat to the set temperature. The temperature control module is electrically connected to the equipment control module, and the tuned PID coefficients are provided with a temperature monitoring component, a temperature control component, and an over-temperature warning component. By installing the temperature control module in the body of the silver needle heater, the temperature provided by the output channel can be monitored and controlled through the temperature control module. The tuned PID coefficients are used to achieve automatic adjustment of the temperature through PID, so that the temperature control is precise.
[0011] In one or more embodiments of the utility model, a heating sleeve probe and a heating clamp probe are installed at one end of the probe output away from the output channel, the heating sleeve probe is installed on the right probe output, and the heating clamp probe is installed on the left probe output. The heating sleeve probe and the heating clamp probe are installed on different probe outputs so that heat source is provided to the heating sleeve probe and the heating clamp probe through the probe output.
[0012] In one or more embodiments of the utility model, a silver needle is installed at one end of the heating sleeve probe and the heating clamp probe away from the probe output, a base is installed at the lower end of the silver needle heating instrument body, and a universal wheel is installed at the lower end of the base. The silver needle at the end of the heating sleeve probe and the heating clamp probe away from the probe output is set in an optional manner.
[0013] In one or more embodiments of the utility model, the device control component is electrically connected to a touch-operable display screen, and the instructions set on the touch-operable display screen are transmitted to the device control component, thereby realizing control over the silver needle warmer body. By electrically connecting the touch-operable display screen and the device control component, when in use, the operator can issue instructions to the device control component by operating the touch-operable display screen, so as to start and stop the device through the device control component. The voice component is provided with a voice playback device for prompting the operation of the silver needle warmer body and warning information. By setting up the voice component, the silver needle warmer body can provide prompts and warnings through voice when in use.
[0014] In one or more embodiments of the utility model, the safety protection component is provided with a false trigger function and a password control login function, wherein the false trigger function prevents the sending of false operation information, and the password control login function prevents non-professionals from logging in and operating. The safety protection component is used to increase the safety protection of the silver needle warming instrument body during use, thereby ensuring the safety of use.
[0015] In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the temperature control module adopts a method of tuning the PID coefficient, so as to realize the regulation of the temperature of each independent output channel and the ceramic heating plate through software; in hardware control, the corresponding PWM waveform is generated according to the ARM DataSheet, and the control signal is accurately output to the optocoupler and power tube to turn on or off the heating power supply, so as to accurately regulate the real-time temperature of each independent output channel and the ceramic heating plate.
[0016] In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the temperature monitoring component is provided with a dedicated temperature measuring integrated IC for temperature measurement, and the temperature measuring integrated IC is electrically connected to the touch-operated display screen. Based on the dedicated temperature measuring integrated IC for temperature measurement, the ARM is used to control the CLK and Dat data lines in strict accordance with the DataSheet of the temperature measuring IC to read the real-time temperature and status value.
[0017] In one or more embodiments of the utility model, the temperature control component is provided with a temperature setting area, a temperature comparison area and a temperature control area, the temperature setting area is used to set the output temperature range, the temperature comparison area is used to compare the real-time temperature with the set temperature in real time, and the temperature control area makes real-time control according to the difference between the real-time temperature and the set temperature. The temperature control component is used to ensure that the temperature transmitted in the output channel is within the range required to be controlled in real time, so as to achieve accurate control of the temperature.
[0018] In one or more embodiments of the utility model, the over-temperature warning component is provided with an over-temperature setting area, an over-temperature comparison area and an early warning prompt area, the over-temperature setting area is used to set the range of upper and lower limits of the temperature, the over-temperature comparison area is used to compare the real-time temperature with the set stability in real time, and the early warning prompt area is used to warn after over-temperature. The over-temperature warning component warns of abnormal temperatures transmitted by the output channel.
[0019] Compared with the prior art, the silver needle warmer of the utility model heats the silver needle through a heating probe, and transfers the heat to the patient's lesion site through the silver needle. The temperature of the heating probe can be precisely controlled, and the operator adjusts the setting according to needs to make the temperature of the needle insertion point on the skin surface reach the ideal requirement, thereby introducing the required optimal temperature. At the same time, a temperature monitoring module is provided in the silver needle warmer for independently monitoring and controlling the temperature of each channel. The temperature of each channel can be independently adjusted through PID, which greatly improves the practicality of the silver needle warmer. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0021] Figure 1 This is a physical diagram of a silver needle warming device in one embodiment of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a silver needle heating device in one embodiment of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 3 This is a circuit diagram of a silver needle heating device in one embodiment of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a PID in one embodiment of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 5 A circuit for measuring temperature of an IC in an embodiment of the utility model Figure 1 ;
[0026] Figure 6 A circuit for measuring temperature of an IC in an embodiment of the utility model Figure 1 ;
[0027] Figure 7 This is a circuit diagram of a fault warning in one embodiment of the utility model.
[0028] Description of main reference numerals:
[0029] 1-Silver needle heating instrument body, 2-Control panel, 3-Touch screen, 4-Channel, 5-Probe output, 6-Heating sleeve probe, 7-Heating clamp probe, 8-Base, 9-Universal wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions in the present invention, the following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0031] like Figure 1 As shown, the silver needle warming device in one embodiment of the utility model comprises a silver needle warming device body 1, a device control module and a temperature control module.
[0032] like Figure 1 As shown, a control panel 2 is installed on the silver needle warming instrument body 1, and a touch-operation display screen 3 is provided on the control panel 2. A ceramic heating plate is installed in the silver needle warming instrument body 1, and multiple output channels 4 are provided on the front side wall of the silver needle warming instrument body 1. The multiple output channels 4 are all connected to the ceramic heating plate, and multiple output channels 4 are all installed with probe outputs 5; by installing the touch-operation display screen 3 on the control panel 2, the silver needle warming instrument body 1 can be controlled through the touch-operation display screen 3 when in use, making the control of the device silver needle warming instrument body 1 convenient; the ceramic heating plate provides a heat source to the output channel 4, and the multiple output channels 4 provide a heat source to different probe outputs 5. The touch-operation display screen 3 adopts a 15-inch touch screen display screen, which has clear boundaries and is easy to operate. The touch-operable display screen 3 is installed on the control console 2. The touch-operable display screen 3 can facilitate the operation of the silver needle heater body 1. At the same time, the touch-operable display screen 3 can display various data of the silver needle heater body 1 when it is in use, making it convenient to view the data during use.
[0033] like Figure 1As shown, a heating sleeve probe 6 and a heating clamp probe 7 are installed at one end of the probe output 5 away from the output channel 4, the heating sleeve probe 6 is installed on the right probe output 5, and the heating clamp probe 7 is installed on the left probe output 5. The heating sleeve probe 6 and the heating clamp probe 7 are installed on different probe outputs 5, so that the heat source is provided to the heating sleeve probe 6 and the heating clamp probe 7 through the probe output 5. A silver needle is installed at one end of the heating sleeve probe 6 and the heating clamp probe 7 away from the probe output 5, and a base 8 is installed at the lower end of the silver needle heating instrument body 1, and a universal wheel 9 is installed at the lower end of the base 8. The silver needle at the end of the heating sleeve probe 6 and the heating clamp probe 7 away from the probe output 5 is set in an optional manner.
[0034] Specifically, when the silver needle warming device body 1 is in use, it is heated by the ceramic heating plate, and the heated heat is transmitted to the probe output 5 through the output channel 4. The probe output 5 transmits the heat to the heating sleeve probe 6 and the heating clamp probe 7. Then, by installing the silver needle at the end of the heating sleeve probe 6 and the heating clamp probe 7 away from the probe output 5, the patient can be treated with the silver needle.
[0035] The device control module is installed in the silver needle heater body 1, and the device control module includes a device control component, a voice component and a safety protection component; the silver needle heater body 1 is controlled by the device control module to realize the start and stop operations of the silver needle heater body 1.
[0036] Specifically, the device control component is electrically connected to the touch-operable display screen 3, and the instructions set on the touch-operable display screen 3 are transmitted to the device control component, thereby realizing the control of the silver needle warmer body 1. By electrically connecting the touch-operable display screen 3 and the device control component, when in use, the operator can issue instructions to the device control component by operating the touch-operable display screen 3, so as to start and stop the device through the device control component. The voice component is provided with a voice playback device, which is used to prompt the silver needle warmer body 1 when operating it and to prompt warning information. By setting up the voice component, the silver needle warmer body 1 can give prompts and warnings through voice when in use.
[0037] The safety protection component is provided with a false trigger function and a password control login function. The false trigger function prevents the sending of false operation information, and the password control login function prevents non-professionals from logging in and operating. The safety protection component is used to increase the safety protection when the silver needle warming device body 1 is used to ensure the safety of use.
[0038] The temperature control module is installed in the silver needle heater body 1. The temperature control module is used to independently monitor each output channel 4. The temperature control module uses the method of tuning PID coefficients to perform temperature control. The method of tuning PID coefficients to output PWM pulses achieves the purpose of temperature control heating and controls the ceramic heating plate to heat to the set temperature. The temperature control module is electrically connected to the equipment control module, and the tuning PID coefficients are provided with temperature monitoring components, temperature control components and over-temperature warning components. By installing the temperature control module in the silver needle heater body 1, the temperature provided by the output channel 4 can be monitored and controlled through the temperature control module. The tuning PID coefficient is to achieve automatic adjustment of temperature through PID, so that the temperature control is accurate.
[0039] Specifically, in order to achieve accurate control of the temperature of the ceramic heating plate, the temperature is controlled by setting a temperature control module, and the temperature control module controls the temperature by tuning the PID system. Therefore, when adjusting the temperature, it is necessary to compare the actual temperature with the set temperature so as to adjust the temperature through PID. Since the temperature control module is used to independently monitor each output channel 4, the temperature of each output channel 4 can be independently monitored and controlled by tuning the PID coefficient.
[0040] The temperature control module uses the method of tuning PID coefficients to achieve the control of the temperature of each independent output channel 4 and the ceramic heater through software; in hardware control, the corresponding PWM waveform is generated according to the ARM DataSheet, and the control signal is accurately output to the optocoupler and power tube to turn on or off the heating power supply, thereby accurately controlling the real-time temperature of each independent output channel 4 and the ceramic heater.
[0041] Preferably, in order to realize the temperature monitoring and control of each independent output channel 4 and the ceramic heating plate, the software is used to measure the temperature and the hardware is used to control the on and off of the heating power supply through a combination of software and hardware, thereby realizing the measurement and control of the temperature.
[0042] The algorithm for tuning the PID coefficient is to measure and control the temperature by independently calculating the deviation between the real-time temperature and the target temperature for each channel. Based on the PID temperature control theory and the performance characteristics of the silver needle and the ceramic heater, the set temperature is compensated by big data statistics, and the PID coefficient is continuously optimized. Finally, the PWM duty cycle is adjusted according to the tuned PID coefficient, and the PWM pulse is output to control the heating hardware. Negative feedback control is used to make the temperature reach the steady-state value of the set value.
[0043] The temperature monitoring component is provided with a dedicated temperature measurement integrated IC for temperature measurement, and the temperature measurement integrated IC is electrically connected to the touch-operated display screen 3. Based on the temperature measurement of the dedicated temperature measurement integrated IC, strictly follow the DataSheet of the temperature measurement IC, use ARM to control the CLK and Dat data lines, and read the real-time temperature and status values. Thus, the implementation temperature and status values provided by the temperature measurement integrated IC are used to enable PID to obtain the temperature corresponding to the ceramic heating plate and each output channel 4. And the temperature will be transmitted to the touch-operated display screen 3, so that the temperature corresponding to the ceramic heating plate and each output channel 4 can be displayed through the touch-operated display screen 3.
[0044] like Figure 3 to Figure 5 As shown, the temperature measurement of the temperature measuring integrated IC is strictly in accordance with the DataSheet timing of the temperature measuring IC and ARM. Through ARM controlling the address lines TSELA0, TSELA1 and TSELA2, the clock signal TCLK and the chip select signal CS0_7, every two groups are read in parallel, and each channel data line SO0, SO1, SO2, SO3, SO4, SO5, SO6 and SO7 are read independently, so as to obtain the real-time temperature and status value of each channel.
[0045] The temperature control component is provided with a temperature setting area, a temperature comparison area and a temperature control area. The temperature setting area is used to set the output temperature range, the temperature comparison area is used to compare the real-time temperature with the set temperature in real time, and the temperature control area makes real-time control according to the difference between the real-time temperature and the set temperature. The temperature control component is used to ensure that the temperature transmitted in the output channel 4 is within the range to be controlled in real time, so as to achieve accurate control of the temperature.
[0046] Specifically, Figure 2 to Figure 4 As shown, the method of adjusting the temperature corresponding to the ceramic heater and each output channel 4 by tuning the PID coefficient is to set the temperature control range of the ceramic heater and each output channel 4 respectively on the tuning PID coefficient, and the temperature corresponding to the ceramic heater and each output channel 4 will be monitored in real time by the temperature measurement integrated IC. When the monitored temperature is compared with the corresponding set value, if there is a deviation, the tuning PID coefficient will send information to the hardware control, and the temperature will be regulated by turning the heater on and off, so that the temperature is restored to the range that needs to be controlled.
[0047] Preferably, the principle of temperature-controlled heating is to optimize the control coefficient based on the negative feedback control algorithm, combine the performance characteristics of the silver needle and the ceramic heater, calculate the tuned PID coefficient regularly, accurately output PWM pulses, control 164CLK1, 164CLK2, 164CLK3, 164CLK4 and Q24GRP1, Q23GRP2, Q22GRP3, Q21GRP4 outputs, and give control signals to the optocoupler and power tube to turn on or off the heating power supply, thereby accurately controlling the real-time temperature.
[0048] The over-temperature warning component is equipped with an over-temperature setting area, an over-temperature comparison area and an early warning prompt area. The over-temperature setting area is used to set the range of the upper and lower limits of the temperature. The over-temperature comparison area is used to compare the real-time temperature with the set stability in real time. The early warning prompt area is used to warn after over-temperature. The over-temperature warning component warns of abnormal temperatures transmitted by output channel 4. The over-temperature warning component sets the upper and lower limits of the temperature control by tuning the PID coefficient so that an alarm is issued when the temperature exceeds the limit.
[0049] like Figure 7 As shown, ARM obtains the real-time fault status value by reading the data line 164DIN.
[0050] When in use, when treating a patient through the silver needle warming device body 1, it is necessary to set the temperature to be controlled for each output channel 4. Specifically, the temperature control range corresponding to the ceramic heating plate and each output channel 4 is set by adjusting the PID coefficient. The temperature corresponding to the ceramic heating plate and each output channel 4 is monitored in real time through the temperature measurement integrated IC. When the monitored temperature is compared with the corresponding set value, if there is a deviation, the tuning of the PID coefficient will send information to the hardware control, and the temperature will be regulated by turning the heater on and off, so that the temperature is restored to the range that needs to be controlled.
[0051] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.
[0052] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. Silver needle heating device, characterized in that: include: A silver needle heating instrument body, wherein a control panel is installed on the silver needle heating instrument body, a touch-operated display screen is installed on the control panel, a ceramic heating plate is installed in the silver needle heating instrument body, a plurality of output channels are arranged on the front side wall of the silver needle heating instrument body, a plurality of the output channels are connected to the ceramic heating plate, and a plurality of the output channels are installed with a probe output; A device control module, the device control module is installed in the body of the silver needle warming device, and the device control module includes a device control component, a voice component and a safety protection component; A temperature control module is installed in the body of the silver needle heating instrument. The temperature control module is used to independently monitor each output channel. The temperature control module uses a PID coefficient tuning method to perform temperature control. The PID coefficient tuning outputs PWM pulses to achieve the purpose of temperature control and heating, and controls the ceramic heating plate to heat to a set temperature. The temperature control module is electrically connected to the equipment control module. The PID coefficient tuning is provided with a temperature monitoring component, a temperature control component and an over-temperature warning component.
2. The silver needle warming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A heating sleeve probe and a heating clamp probe are installed at one end of the probe output away from the output channel. The heating sleeve probe is installed on the right probe output, and the heating clamp probe is installed on the left probe output.
3. The silver needle warming device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A silver needle is installed at one end of the heating sleeve probe and the heating clamp probe away from the probe output, a base is installed at the lower end of the silver needle heating instrument body, and a universal wheel is installed at the lower end of the base.
4. The silver needle warming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The device control component is electrically connected to the touch-operable display screen, and the instructions set on the touch-operable display screen are transmitted to the device control component, thereby realizing the control of the silver needle heater body; the voice component is provided with a voice playback device for providing prompts when operating the silver needle heater body and prompts of warning information.
5. The silver needle warming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The security protection component is provided with a false trigger function and a password control login function. The false trigger function prevents the sending of false operation information, and the password control login function prevents non-professionals from logging in.
6. The silver needle warming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The temperature control module adopts the method of tuning PID coefficients to achieve the regulation of the temperature of each independent output channel and the ceramic heater through software; in hardware control, the corresponding PWM waveform is generated according to the ARM DataSheet, and the control signal is accurately output to the optocoupler and power tube to turn on or off the heating power supply, thereby accurately regulating the real-time temperature of each independent output channel and the ceramic heater.
7. The silver needle warming device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The temperature monitoring component is provided with a dedicated temperature measurement integrated IC for temperature measurement, and the temperature measurement integrated IC is electrically connected to the touch-operable display screen.
8. The silver needle warming device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The temperature control component is provided with a temperature setting area, a temperature comparison area and a temperature control area. The temperature setting area is used to set the output temperature range, the temperature comparison area is used to compare the real-time temperature with the set temperature in real time, and the temperature control area makes real-time control based on the difference between the real-time temperature and the set temperature.
9. The silver needle warming device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The over-temperature warning component is provided with an over-temperature setting area, an over-temperature comparison area and a warning prompt area. The over-temperature setting area is used to set the range of upper and lower temperature limits, the over-temperature comparison area is used to compare the real-time temperature with the set stability in real time, and the warning prompt area is used to warn after over-temperature.