Decoration garbage mudstone separator

Abstract

The utility model discloses a decoration garbage mudstone separator, which relates to the field of garbage separation, is used for classifying decoration garbage, and comprises a plate conveyor, a mudstone separator, a settling chamber system, a belt conveyor and a circulating blowing system, decoration garbage is conveyed to the mud-stone separator through the plate conveyor, muck in the decoration garbage is screened out through the mud-stone classifier, the screened muck is output through the belt conveyor below, and the rest of the decoration garbage is output through a rotating shaft of the mud-stone classifier. An air inlet of the circulating blowing system is communicated with the settling chamber system, an air outlet of the circulating blowing system is arranged between the mud-stone separator and the settling chamber system, light garbage in the rest decoration garbage is blown into the settling chamber system, and the rest aggregate garbage falls into the corresponding outlet. Muck, light substances and aggregate (concrete, ceramic tiles and bricks) in the stale decoration garbage are separated, the workload of manual classification is reduced, and the decoration garbage classification efficiency is greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of garbage separation, in particular to a decoration garbage mud and stone separator. Background Art

[0002] With the development of the national economy and the improvement of people's living standards, the number of decoration projects has greatly increased. In the process of decoration construction projects, a lot of stale decoration garbage will be generated. Often all the garbage is mixed together, which is inconvenient to clean up later. It is necessary to separate the slag, light materials, and aggregates (concrete, tiles, bricks) in the stale decoration garbage. However, in the prior art, workers often perform manual sorting, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and has low efficiency and poor effect. In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a decoration garbage mud and stone separator. Utility Model Content

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a decoration garbage mud and stone separator in view of the deficiencies of the above-mentioned prior art.

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0005] A decoration waste mud and rock separator is used for classifying decoration waste, comprising a plate conveyor, a mud and rock separator, a sedimentation chamber system, a belt conveyor and a circulating air blowing system; the decoration waste is transported to the mud and rock separator by the plate conveyor, the mud and rock classifier screens out the slag in the decoration waste, the screened slag is output through the belt conveyor below, and the remaining decoration waste is output through the rotating shaft of the mud and rock classifier; the air inlet of the circulating air blowing system is connected with the sedimentation chamber system, the air outlet of the circulating air blowing system is arranged between the mud and rock separator and the sedimentation chamber system, the light material waste in the remaining decoration waste is blown into the sedimentation chamber system, and the remaining aggregate waste falls into the corresponding outlet.

[0006] The utility model separates the slag, light materials and aggregates (concrete, ceramic tiles and bricks) in stale decoration waste by ingenious cooperation of a plate conveyor, a mud-stone separator, a sedimentation chamber system, a belt conveyor and a circulating air blowing system, thereby reducing the workload of manual sorting and greatly increasing the efficiency of decoration waste sorting. The circulating air blowing system adopts an integrated overall seal and an exhaust gas internal circulation design, and 60-70% of the airflow is recycled, ensuring low energy consumption of the overall equipment.

[0007] As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the mud-rock separator is a disc-type mud-rock separator, and a plurality of disc-shaped discs are evenly arranged on the rotating shaft of each mud-rock classifier. The disc-shaped disc adopts a unique arc design, and the disc-shaped disc plays a role of breaking up the material when rotating. The uniquely designed disc produces a very effective wave-like stirring, and continuously transports the material forward.

[0008] As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the edge of the disc-shaped disk is arc-shaped. The special in-line configuration, shape and specific rotation speed of the disc make it impossible for long soft and light materials to be wrapped around the rotating shaft.

[0009] As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the disc-shaped plates on two adjacent rotating shafts are installed in a staggered manner, and a gap is formed between the two adjacent rotating shafts, and the slag is screened out from the gap.

[0010] As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the circulating air blowing system is a high-pressure centrifugal fan.

[0011] As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the settling chamber system includes a settling chamber and a conveyor belt, and the settling chamber is in a negative pressure state. The equipment is in a slightly negative pressure state during operation to ensure that the exhaust gas does not overflow. The overall design of the equipment reduces dust during operation.

[0012] As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the dish-shaped plate is a triangular structure, and the three sides are all arc-shaped, and the corners are rounded structures.

[0013] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. The utility model separates the slag, light materials and aggregates (concrete, ceramic tiles and bricks) in the stale decoration waste through the ingenious cooperation of the plate conveyor, the mud-stone separator, the sedimentation chamber system, the belt conveyor and the circulating air blowing system, thereby reducing the workload of manual classification and greatly increasing the efficiency of decoration waste classification. The circulating air blowing system adopts an integrated overall seal and an exhaust gas internal circulation design, and 60-70% of the airflow is recycled to ensure the low energy consumption of the overall equipment.

[0015] 2. The disc adopts a unique arc design. When rotating, the disc plays the role of breaking up the material. The uniquely designed disc produces a very effective wave-like stirring, continuously conveying the material forward.

[0016] 3. The equipment is in a slightly negative pressure state during operation to ensure that exhaust gas does not overflow. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model mud-stone separator;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a top view of the mud-stone separator of the utility model.

[0020] These include: 1. Plate conveyor; 2. Mud and rock separator; 21. Disc; 22. Rotating shaft; 3. Sedimentation chamber system; 4. Belt conveyor; 5. Circulating air blowing system. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific preferred embodiments.

[0022] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "left side", "right side", "upper part", "lower part", etc. indicate the orientation or position relationship based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. "First", "second", etc. do not indicate the importance of the components, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. The specific dimensions used in this embodiment are only for illustrating the technical solution, and do not limit the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] like Figure 1-3 As shown, a decoration waste mud and rock separator is used to classify decoration waste, including a plate conveyor 1, a mud and rock separator 2, a sedimentation chamber system 3, a belt conveyor 4 and a circulating blowing system 5; the decoration waste is transported to the mud and rock separator 2 through the plate conveyor 1, the mud and rock classifier screens out the debris in the decoration waste, and the screened debris is output through the belt conveyor 4 below, and the remaining decoration waste is output through the rotating shaft 22 of the mud and rock classifier; the air inlet of the circulating blowing system 5 is connected with the sedimentation chamber system 3, and the air outlet of the circulating blowing system 5 is arranged between the mud and rock separator 2 and the sedimentation chamber system 3, and the light material waste in the remaining decoration waste is blown into the sedimentation chamber system 3, and the remaining aggregate waste falls into the corresponding outlet.

[0024] The utility model separates the slag, light materials and aggregates (concrete, ceramic tiles and bricks) in stale decoration waste through the ingenious cooperation of the plate conveyor 1, the mud and stone separator 2, the sedimentation chamber system 3, the belt conveyor 4 and the circulating blowing system 5, thereby reducing the workload of manual classification and greatly increasing the efficiency of decoration waste classification. The circulating blowing system 5 adopts an integrated overall seal and exhaust gas internal circulation design, and 60-70% of the airflow is recycled to ensure low energy consumption of the overall equipment.

[0025] 1. Plate conveyor

[0026] The plate conveyor 1 evenly transports the old decoration waste to the mud and stone separator 2. The plate conveyor 1 can also store a part of the old decoration waste.

[0027] 2. Disc type mud and rock separator

[0028] The debris separator 2 is a disc-type debris separator, which screens out the slag in the stale decoration waste, and transports the large pieces of decoration waste to the outlet through the rotating shaft 22.

[0029] The disc-shaped disc 21 is mounted on the rotating shaft 22 of the disc-type mud-stone separator. The disc 21 adopts a unique arc design. When rotating, the disc 21 plays a role in breaking up the materials. The uniquely designed disc produces a very effective wave-like stirring, continuously conveying the materials forward.

[0030] The dish-shaped plate 21 is preferably a triangular structure, and the three sides are all arc-shaped and the corners are rounded.

[0031] When the rotating shafts 22 are installed in a staggered manner, a gap is formed between the disc-shaped plates 21 on the two rotating shafts 22, so that the slag in the stale decoration waste can be screened out from the gap.

[0032] 3. Sedimentation chamber system

[0033] The settling chamber system 3 is composed of a settling chamber and a conveyor belt conveyor. The settling chamber is used to settle the light materials and also seal and collect dust. The light materials settled in the settling chamber fall onto the conveyor belt conveyor and are transported out of the settling chamber through the conveyor.

[0034] 4. Circulation blowing system

[0035] The circulating blowing system 5 uses a high-pressure centrifugal fan to extract the air in the settling chamber, so that the settling chamber forms a negative pressure. The high-pressure centrifugal fan gas is drawn in, and the high-pressure wind blown by the high-pressure centrifugal fan blows the light materials in the stale decoration waste output by the disc-type mud and stone separator into the settling chamber.

[0036] 5. Belt conveyor

[0037] The belt conveyor 4 is used to convey the slag screened out by the disc-type mud-stone separator out of the equipment.

[0038] The workflow of the utility model is:

[0039] The working process of this set of equipment is as follows: the stale garbage is poured into the plate conveyor 1 through the loader, and the plate conveyor 1 evenly transports the stale decoration garbage to the disc-type mud and stone separator. The disc-type mud and stone separator screens out the slag in the stale decoration garbage, and the large pieces of decoration garbage are transported to the outlet through the rotating shaft 22. The slag belt conveyor 4 installed below the disc-type mud and stone separator transports the slag out. The stale decoration garbage output by the disc-type mud and stone separator is blown into the sedimentation chamber by the high-pressure wind from the high-pressure wind outlet installed below to blow the light materials in the stale decoration garbage into the sedimentation chamber. The light materials settled in the sedimentation chamber fall onto the belt conveyor 4 and are output from the sedimentation chamber through the conveyor. The circulating blowing system 5 is to extract the air in the sedimentation chamber through the high-pressure centrifugal fan to form a negative pressure in the sedimentation chamber. Prevent the dust in the sedimentation chamber from overflowing.

[0040] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above. However, the present invention is not limited to the specific details in the above embodiments. Within the technical concept of the present invention, various equivalent transformations can be made to the technical scheme of the present invention, and these equivalent transformations all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A decoration waste mud and stone separator, used for classifying decoration waste, characterized by: It comprises a plate conveyor (1), a mud-stone separator (2), a settling chamber system (3), a belt conveyor (4) and a circulating air blowing system (5); The decoration waste is transported to a debris separator (2) via a plate conveyor (1). The debris separator screens out the debris in the decoration waste. The screened debris is output via a belt conveyor (4) below. The remaining decoration waste is output via a rotating shaft (22) of the debris separator. The air inlet of the circulating air blowing system (5) is connected to the sedimentation chamber system (3), and the air outlet of the circulating air blowing system (5) is arranged between the mud-stone separator (2) and the sedimentation chamber system (3), so that the light material waste in the remaining decoration waste is blown into the sedimentation chamber system (3), and the remaining aggregate waste falls into the corresponding outlet.

2. A decoration waste mud and stone separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mud-rock separator (2) is a disc-type mud-rock separator (2), and a plurality of disc-shaped discs (21) are evenly arranged on each rotating shaft (22) of the mud-rock separator.

3. A decoration waste mud and stone separator according to claim 2, characterized in that: The edge of the dish-shaped plate (21) is arc-shaped.

4. The decoration waste mud and stone separator according to claim 2, characterized in that: The disc-shaped plates (21) on two adjacent rotating shafts (22) are installed in a staggered manner, and a gap is formed between the two adjacent rotating shafts (22), and the slag is screened out from the gap.

5. The decoration waste mud and stone separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The circulating air blowing system (5) is a high-pressure centrifugal fan.

6. The decoration waste mud and stone separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sedimentation chamber system (3) comprises a sedimentation chamber and a conveyor belt, and the sedimentation chamber is in a negative pressure state.

7. The decoration waste mud and stone separator according to claim 2, characterized in that: The dish-shaped plate (21) is a triangular structure, and the three sides are all arc-shaped, and the corners are rounded.

Images