Drum-type medicinal material cleaning equipment with automatic discharging function

Abstract

The drum-type medicinal material cleaning equipment with the automatic discharging function comprises a horizontally-arranged supporting box body, a horizontally-arranged drum is arranged in the supporting box body, and the outer wall of the drum is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the supporting box body through at least eight rolling structures. One end of a feeding port of the roller is located outside one end of the supporting box body, one end of a discharging port of the roller is flush with the other end of the supporting box body, the inner wall of the roller is connected with a continuous spiral feeding piece, the two ends of the spiral feeding piece are connected with the inner walls of the two ends of the roller respectively, and a plurality of through holes are evenly formed in the roller. The top of the outer wall of the supporting box body is connected with a driving mechanism for driving the roller to rotate, the top of the inner wall of the supporting box body is connected with a spraying mechanism for cleaning medicinal materials, and the spraying mechanism is located above the roller, so that the problem that the medicinal materials are difficult to fish out from a container after being cleaned at present is solved; the problem that impurities are easily attached to the surfaces of the medicinal materials again after the medicinal materials are cleaned is also solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of medicinal material cleaning, and relates to a drum-type medicinal material cleaning device with an automatic discharging function. Background Art

[0002] Medicinal materials are raw materials for making medicines, and in China, they refer especially to Chinese medicinal materials. Chinese medicinal materials are picked, air-dried, and initially dusted before being transported to a processing plant for processing. Before processing, the Chinese medicinal materials need to be initially cleaned to remove impurities attached to the Chinese medicinal materials, which include mud, dead branches, and broken leaves. The Chinese medicinal materials that have been initially cleaned and air-dried are cut to be cut into blocks, segments, or strips. A large amount of Chinese medicinal material debris will be generated during the cutting process of the Chinese medicinal materials, and the mud and sand attached to the surface of the Chinese medicinal materials will be loosened during the cutting process. This part of the debris and the mud and sand will be mixed in the inside of the cut Chinese medicinal materials. Therefore, the cut Chinese medicinal materials need to be cleaned again to fully remove the impurities contained in the Chinese medicinal materials. However, it is difficult to remove the Chinese medicinal materials from the cleaning container after the existing Chinese medicinal materials are cleaned, and impurities are easily attached to the surface of the Chinese medicinal materials again during the cleaning process of the Chinese medicinal materials. Therefore, in order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution of the present application is provided. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a drum-type medicinal material cleaning device with an automatic discharging function, thereby solving the above-mentioned technical problems.

[0004] The technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows:

[0005] A drum-type medicinal material cleaning equipment with automatic discharging function comprises a horizontally arranged supporting box, a horizontally arranged drum is arranged inside the supporting box, the central axis of the supporting box is colinear with the axis of the drum and there is a gap between the outer wall of the drum and the inner wall of the supporting box, the outer wall of the drum is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the supporting box by at least eight rolling structures, one end of the drum feed port is located outside one end of the supporting box, one end of the drum discharge port is flush with the other end of the supporting box, a continuous spiral feeding sheet is connected to the inner wall of the drum, the two ends of the spiral feeding sheet are respectively connected to the inner walls of the two ends of the drum, a number of through holes are evenly distributed on the drum, a driving mechanism for driving the drum to rotate is connected to the top of the outer wall of the supporting box, a spray mechanism for cleaning medicinal materials is connected to the top of the inner wall of the supporting box, and the spray mechanism is located above the drum.

[0006] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: a drum is arranged inside a horizontally arranged supporting box, and the inside of the drum is used for medicinal materials to be cleaned to pass through. The medicinal materials are poured into the drum from the feeding port, and the spiral feeding piece is driven to rotate during the rotation of the drum, and the spiral feeding piece drives the medicinal materials to rotate during the rotation, so that the medicinal materials can be fully dispersed and turned over during the rotation, so that the medicinal materials are in full contact with the water body.

[0007] The driving mechanism connected to the support box is convenient for driving the drum to rotate, and the rolling structure connected to the inner wall of the support box is convenient for assisting the drum to rotate. Preferably, the eight rolling structures are divided into two groups, one group of rolling structures is connected to the upper part of the inner wall of the support box, and the other group of rolling structures is connected to the lower part of the inner part of the support box. The spraying mechanism connected to the inner wall of the support box is convenient for providing clean water for washing medicinal materials. The sprayed clean water enters the interior of the drum through the through hole, so that the clean water is fully in contact with the medicinal materials, and with the assistance of the rotation of the drum, the medicinal materials are fully washed.

[0008] During the cleaning process of medicinal materials, medicinal material debris and mud and sand are separated from the drum through the through holes at the bottom of the drum, so that the medicinal materials can be directly separated from impurities during the cleaning process. The medicinal materials continue to move along the inner wall of the drum to the discharge port, and then the cleaned medicinal materials are directly discharged through the discharge port of the drum, and the impurities are separated from the medicinal materials during the rotation of the drum. Preferably, one end of the drum feed port is located outside the supporting box body, and the drum is located outside the supporting box body through this section, so that the medicinal materials driven by the drum have not yet come into contact with clean water during the rotation. At this time, impurities directly separate from the drum along the through holes during the rolling process, so that the medicinal materials are separated from the impurities before they are cleaned, thereby facilitating the subsequent sufficient cleaning of the medicinal materials, solving the problem that the existing medicinal materials are difficult to remove from the container after cleaning, and also solving the problem that impurities are easy to adhere to the surface of the medicinal materials again after cleaning.

[0009] Furthermore: eight rolling structures are respectively located at the two ends of the inner wall of the support box, and the rolling structure includes two support plates arranged side by side, one end of the support plate is respectively connected to the inner wall of the support box, and a rotatably connected bearing is arranged between the support plates. The height of the top of the bearing is greater than the height of the support plate, and the top of the bearing is respectively in contact with the outer wall of the roller.

[0010] Furthermore: the driving mechanism includes a horizontally arranged driving motor and a driven wheel groove, the base of the driving motor is connected to the top of the outer wall of the supporting box, the driving motor is internally connected to a driving shaft, the front end of the driving shaft is connected to a driving wheel groove, the driven wheel groove is an annular wheel groove and is connected to the outer wall of the drum, and the driving wheel groove and the driven wheel groove are rotationally connected by a belt.

[0011] Furthermore: the spray mechanism includes a temporary storage box, which is horizontally arranged and connected to the top of the inner wall of the supporting box, the upper end surface of the temporary storage box is connected to a water supply pipe, and the lower end surface of the temporary storage box is connected to a plurality of shower heads, which are evenly distributed on the temporary storage box and are all located above the drum.

[0012] Furthermore: a vertically arranged discharge hopper is provided at the bottom of the supporting box body, the upper and lower ends of the discharge hopper are both opened and a channel for water and impurities to pass through is provided inside, and the upper end of the discharge hopper is connected to the inner wall of the supporting box body.

[0013] Furthermore: one end of the supporting box discharge port is connected with an inclined discharge trough, and the shape of the discharge trough is an arc-shaped trough with an opening at the upper end.

[0014] Furthermore: a plurality of supporting legs are connected to the lower end surface of the outer wall of the supporting box, a collecting box body is connected between the supporting legs at one end, and an upper end opening of the collecting box body is provided and located below the feed port of the drum.

[0015] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0016] 1. A drum-type medicinal material cleaning equipment with automatic discharging function. During the medicinal material cleaning process, the medicinal material debris and mud and sand are separated from the drum through the through holes under the drum, so that the medicinal material can be directly separated from the impurities during the cleaning process, avoiding the impurities from adhering to the surface of the medicinal material again after the medicinal material is cleaned;

[0017] 2. In the utility model, after the medicinal materials are cleaned, they continue to move along the inner wall of the drum to the discharge port, and then the cleaned medicinal materials are directly discharged through the discharge port of the drum, thereby avoiding the problem that the medicinal materials are difficult to fish out after cleaning. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for use in the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the present utility model and should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other relevant drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work, including:

[0019] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Markings in the figure: 1-support box, 2-roller, 3-spiral feeding sheet, 4-through hole, 5-support plate, 6-bearing, 7-drive motor, 8-driven wheel groove, 9-drive shaft, 10-driving wheel groove, 11-belt, 12-temporary storage box, 13-water supply pipe, 14-shower nozzle, 15-discharge hopper, 16-discharge trough, 17-support foot, 18-collection box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model more clear, the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model, that is, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the utility model described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0022] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the utility model provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model claimed for protection, but merely represents selected embodiments of the utility model. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] It should be noted that relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0024] The features and performance of the present invention are further described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiments.

[0025] Embodiment 1

[0026] The utility model discloses a drum-type medicinal material cleaning device with automatic discharging function, such as Figure 1As shown, it includes a horizontally arranged supporting box 1, a horizontally arranged roller 2 is arranged inside the supporting box 1, the central axis of the supporting box 1 is colinear with the axis of the roller 2 and there is a gap between the outer wall of the roller 2 and the inner wall of the supporting box 1, the outer wall of the roller 2 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the supporting box 1 by at least eight rolling structures, one end of the feeding port of the roller 2 is located outside one end of the supporting box 1, one end of the discharging port of the roller 2 is flush with the other end of the supporting box 1, a continuous spiral feeding sheet 3 is connected to the inner wall of the roller 2, the two ends of the spiral feeding sheet 3 are respectively connected to the inner walls of the two ends of the roller 2, a number of through holes 4 are evenly distributed on the roller 2, a driving mechanism for driving the roller 2 to rotate is connected to the top of the outer wall of the supporting box 1, a spray mechanism for cleaning medicinal materials is connected to the top of the inner wall of the supporting box 1, and the spray mechanism is located above the roller 2.

[0027] The specific implementation method of this embodiment is: a horizontally arranged supporting box is used to set up a drum, and the inside of the drum is used for the medicinal materials to be cleaned to pass through. The medicinal materials are poured into the drum from the feed port, and the spiral feeding piece is driven to rotate during the rotation of the drum. The spiral feeding piece drives the medicinal materials to rotate during the rotation, and the rotation process facilitates the full dispersion and flipping of the medicinal materials, so that the medicinal materials are in full contact with the water body.

[0028] The driving mechanism connected to the support box is convenient for driving the drum to rotate, and the rolling structure connected to the inner wall of the support box is convenient for assisting the drum to rotate. Preferably, the eight rolling structures are divided into two groups, one group of rolling structures is connected to the upper part of the inner wall of the support box, and the other group of rolling structures is connected to the lower part of the inner part of the support box. The spraying mechanism connected to the inner wall of the support box is convenient for providing clean water for washing medicinal materials. The sprayed clean water enters the interior of the drum through the through hole, so that the clean water is fully in contact with the medicinal materials, and with the assistance of the rotation of the drum, the medicinal materials are fully washed.

[0029] During the cleaning process of medicinal materials, medicinal material debris and mud and sand are separated from the drum through the through holes at the bottom of the drum, so that the medicinal materials can be directly separated from impurities during the cleaning process. The medicinal materials continue to move along the inner wall of the drum to the discharge port, and then the cleaned medicinal materials are directly discharged through the discharge port of the drum, and the impurities are separated from the medicinal materials during the rotation of the drum. Preferably, one end of the drum feed port is located outside the supporting box body, and the drum is located outside the supporting box body through this section, so that the medicinal materials driven by the drum are rotated but have not yet come into contact with clean water. At this time, the impurities are directly separated from the drum along the through holes during the rolling process, so that the medicinal materials are separated from the impurities before they are cleaned, thereby facilitating the subsequent full cleaning of the medicinal materials.

[0030] Embodiment 2

[0031] The utility model discloses a drum-type medicinal material cleaning device with automatic discharging function, such as Figure 1As shown, eight rolling structures are respectively located at the two ends of the inner wall of the support box 1, and the rolling structure includes two support plates 5 arranged side by side, one end of the support plate 5 is respectively connected to the inner wall of the support box 1, and a rotatably connected bearing 6 is provided between the support plates 5. The height of the top of the bearing 6 is greater than the height of the support plate 5, and the top of the bearing 6 is respectively in contact with the outer wall of the drum 2.

[0032] The driving mechanism includes a horizontally arranged driving motor 7 and a driven wheel groove 8. The base of the driving motor 7 is connected to the top of the outer wall of the supporting box 1. A driving shaft 9 is connected to the inside of the driving motor 7. The front end of the driving shaft 9 is connected to a driving wheel groove 10. The driven wheel groove 8 is an annular wheel groove and is connected to the outer wall of the drum 2. The driving wheel groove 10 and the driven wheel groove 8 are rotationally connected through a belt 11.

[0033] The spray mechanism includes a temporary storage box 12, which is horizontally arranged and connected to the top of the inner wall of the supporting box 1, the upper end surface of the temporary storage box 12 is connected to a water supply pipe 13, and the lower end surface of the temporary storage box 12 is connected to a plurality of shower heads 14, which are evenly distributed on the temporary storage box 12 and are all located above the drum 2.

[0034] The specific implementation method of this embodiment is: one end of the support plate is used to connect with the inner wall of the support box, and the other end of the support plate is used to rotate the connecting bearing. The height of the top of the bearing is greater than the height of the other end of the support plate to facilitate contact with the outer wall of the roller. A number of bearings are used to assist the roller in rotating and to limit the position of the roller.

[0035] The driving motor is connected to the top of the outer wall of the supporting box through the base. The driving motor is used to drive the driving shaft to rotate, and the driving shaft is used to drive the driving wheel groove to rotate. Preferably, the driving wheel groove corresponds to the position of the driven wheel groove, and the driven wheel groove is connected to the outer wall of the drum. During the rotation of the driving wheel groove, the driven wheel groove is driven to rotate by the belt, thereby facilitating the driving motor to drive the drum to rotate.

[0036] The interior of the temporary storage box is used to temporarily store clean water. The temporary storage box is horizontally arranged to fully cover the top of the drum, so that the shower head below the temporary storage box can fully cover the top of the drum, so that the clean water can be fully transported to the inside of the drum, so that the medicinal materials can be fully washed. The water supply pipe connected to the temporary storage box is convenient for providing clean water for washing the medicinal materials.

[0037] Embodiment 3

[0038] The utility model discloses a drum-type medicinal material cleaning device with automatic discharging function, such as Figure 1As shown, a vertically arranged discharge hopper 15 is provided at the bottom of the supporting box body 1. The upper and lower ends of the discharge hopper 15 are both opened and a channel for water and impurities to pass through is provided inside. The upper end of the discharge hopper 15 is connected to the inner wall of the supporting box body 1.

[0039] One end of the discharge port of the supporting box body 1 is connected with an inclined discharge trough 16 , and the discharge trough 16 is in the shape of an arc-shaped trough with an opening at the upper end.

[0040] The lower end surface of the outer wall of the support box 1 is connected to a plurality of support legs 17 , and a collection box 18 is connected between the support legs 17 at one end. The upper end of the collection box 18 is opened and located below the feed port of the drum 2 .

[0041] The specific implementation method of this embodiment is: the discharge hopper connected to the bottom of the supporting box body is convenient for discharging the water after washing the medicinal materials from the supporting box body, and is convenient for discharging the separated impurities along with the water body, so that the impurities are separated from the medicinal materials and the impurities are prevented from adhering to the surface of the medicinal materials again.

[0042] One end of the supporting box discharge port is used to connect to an inclined discharge chute, and the discharge chute is used to gather the cleaned medicinal materials, thereby facilitating the collection of the cleaned medicinal materials.

[0043] The supporting legs connected to the supporting box are convenient for supporting the entire supporting box. The supporting legs at one end are used to connect to a collecting box, which is used to collect impurities separated from the medicinal materials before cleaning.

[0044] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made by any technician familiar with the field within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A drum-type medicinal material cleaning device with automatic discharging function, characterized in that: The invention comprises a horizontally arranged support box (1), wherein a horizontally arranged roller (2) is arranged inside the support box (1), the central axis of the support box (1) is colinear with the axis of the roller (2), and there is a gap between the outer wall of the roller (2) and the inner wall of the support box (1), the outer wall of the roller (2) and the inner wall of the support box (1) are rotatably connected via at least eight rolling structures, one end of the feed port of the roller (2) is located outside one end of the support box (1), one end of the discharge port of the roller (2) is flush with the other end of the support box (1), the inner wall of the roller (2) is connected with a continuous spiral feeding sheet (3), the two ends of the spiral feeding sheet (3) are respectively connected with the inner walls of the two ends of the roller (2), a plurality of through holes (4) are evenly arranged on the roller (2), the top of the outer wall of the support box (1) is connected with a driving mechanism for driving the roller (2) to rotate, the top of the inner wall of the support box (1) is connected with a spray mechanism for washing medicinal materials, and the spray mechanism is located above the roller (2); A vertically arranged discharge hopper (15) is provided at the bottom of the supporting box body (1), the upper and lower ends of the discharge hopper (15) are both opened and a channel for water and impurities to pass through is provided inside, and the upper end of the discharge hopper (15) is in communication with the inner wall of the supporting box body (1); One end of the discharge port of the supporting box (1) is connected to a discharge trough (16) arranged obliquely, and the discharge trough (16) is in the shape of an arc-shaped trough with an opening at the upper end; The eight rolling structures are divided into two groups, one group of rolling structures is connected to the upper part of the inner wall of the support box, and the other group of rolling structures is connected to the lower part of the inner part of the support box. One end of the roller feed port is located outside the support box.

2. The drum-type medicinal material cleaning equipment with automatic discharging function according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The eight rolling structures are respectively located at the two ends of the inner wall of the support box (1), and the rolling structures include two support plates (5) arranged side by side, one end of the support plates (5) is respectively connected to the inner wall of the support box (1), and a rotatably connected bearing (6) is provided between the support plates (5), the height of the top of the bearing (6) is greater than the height of the support plate (5), and the top of the bearing (6) is respectively in contact with the outer wall of the roller (2).

3. The drum-type medicinal material cleaning equipment with automatic discharging function according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises a horizontally arranged driving motor (7) and a driven wheel groove (8); the base of the driving motor (7) is connected to the top of the outer wall of the supporting box (1); a driving shaft (9) is connected inside the driving motor (7); the front end of the driving shaft (9) is connected to a driving wheel groove (10); the driven wheel groove (8) is an annular wheel groove and is connected to the outer wall of the drum (2); the driving wheel groove (10) and the driven wheel groove (8) are rotationally connected via a belt (11).

4. The drum-type medicinal material cleaning equipment with automatic discharging function according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The spray mechanism comprises a temporary storage box (12), the temporary storage box (12) is horizontally arranged and connected to the top of the inner wall of the supporting box (1), the upper end surface of the temporary storage box (12) is connected to a water supply pipe (13), and the lower end surface of the temporary storage box (12) is connected to a plurality of shower heads (14), and the plurality of shower heads (14) are evenly distributed on the temporary storage box (12) and are all located above the drum (2).

5. The drum-type medicinal material cleaning equipment with automatic discharging function according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A plurality of support legs (17) are connected to the lower end surface of the outer wall of the support box (1), a collection box (18) is connected between the support legs (17) at one end, and the upper end of the collection box (18) is open and located below the feed port of the drum (2).

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