Waste treatment and recovery equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses waste treatment and recovery equipment which comprises a cleaning box, one side of the cleaning box is fixedly connected with a water outlet valve, the top of the cleaning box is fixedly connected with four lantern rings, the four lantern rings are symmetrically arranged, the inner side of the lantern ring on one side is fixedly connected with a sliding rod, and the inner side of the lantern ring on the other side is fixedly connected with a sliding rod. First screws are rotatably connected to the inner sides of the lantern rings on the other side, a motor is fixedly connected to one end of each first screw, a base is fixedly connected to the bottom of the motor, a cleaning box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base, sliding blocks are in threaded connection to the outer sides of the first screws, and sliding rods are slidably connected to the inner sides of the sliding blocks; a magnetic plate is arranged, sliding strips are fixedly connected to one side of the magnetic plate, the two sliding strips are symmetrically arranged, bottom plates are slidably connected to the outer sides of the sliding strips, the bottom plates are made of plastic materials, stand columns are fixedly connected to the tops of the bottom plates, and collecting boxes are fixedly connected to the tops of the stand columns.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of metallurgical preparation, and in particular relates to waste material processing and recycling equipment. Background Art

[0002] NdFeB is a high-performance rare earth material with high coercivity and high magnetic energy product. In recent years, the continuous improvement of the material has increased the operating temperature and reduced the cost of the material. The application of NdFeB rare earth permanent magnet materials in the development of various motors can significantly reduce the weight of the motor, reduce the size of the motor, and achieve efficient energy-saving effects and improve the performance of the motor. Combined with new power electronics technologies, the application of rare earth permanent magnet materials in motors can realize product mechatronics.

[0003] At present, the methods for recycling rare earth NdFeB waste can be mainly divided into chemical purification method, vacuum melting method, surface treatment and roasting crushing and pulverizing method. Before implementing these recycling methods, the rare earth NdFeB waste needs to be cleaned, but the rare earth NdFeB waste varies in size, and some granular rare earth NdFeB waste may be lost during the cleaning process, causing unnecessary losses. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the existing defects and provide a waste processing and recycling equipment to solve the problem proposed in the above background technology that the rare earth NdFeB waste needs to be cleaned before the recycling method is implemented, but the rare earth NdFeB waste has different sizes, and some granular rare earth NdFeB waste may be lost during the cleaning process, causing unnecessary losses.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a waste processing and recycling device, comprising a cleaning box, one side of the cleaning box is fixedly connected to a water outlet valve, the top of the cleaning box is fixedly connected to a collar, four of the collars are symmetrically arranged, the inner sides of the collars on one side are fixedly connected to a slide rod, the inner sides of the collars on the other side are rotatably connected to a first screw, one end of the first screw is fixedly connected to a motor, the bottom of the motor is fixedly connected to a base, the bottom of the base is fixedly connected to the cleaning box, the outer side of the first screw is threadedly connected to a slider, the inner side of the slider is slidably connected to the slide rod, A high-pressure nozzle is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slider, and several high-pressure nozzles are symmetrically arranged. The tops of the high-pressure nozzles are fixedly connected to water distribution pipes, one end of the water distribution pipe is fixedly connected to a suction pump, the input end of the suction pump is fixedly connected to a water tank, one side of the water tank is fixedly connected to a slider, the top of the inner side of the cleaning box is movably connected to a bottom plate, the inner side of the bottom plate is slidably connected to a slide bar, two slide bars are symmetrically arranged, one side of the slide bar is fixedly connected to a magnetic plate, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected to a column, four columns are symmetrically arranged, and the tops of the columns are fixedly connected to a collection box.

[0006] Preferably, the bottom plate is made of plastic.

[0007] Preferably, a second handle is fixedly connected to one side of the magnetic plate.

[0008] Preferably, a second screw rod is threadedly connected to one side of the bottom plate, two second screw rods are symmetrically arranged, and the outer sides of the second screw rods are movably connected to limiting blocks.

[0009] Preferably, a first handle is fixedly connected to the top of the storage box, and two first handles are symmetrically arranged.

[0010] Preferably, a support ring is fixedly connected to the outer side of the water distribution pipe, and a water tank is fixedly connected to one side of the support ring.

[0011] Preferably, a liquid level observation tube is fixedly connected to one side of the water tank, and the liquid level observation tube is made of transparent plastic material.

[0012] Preferably, a baffle is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a waste treatment and recycling device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. The utility model provides a magnetic plate, one side of the magnetic plate is fixedly connected with a slide bar, two slide bars are symmetrically provided, the outer sides of the slide bars are slidably connected with a bottom plate, the bottom plate is made of plastic, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a column, and the top of the column is fixedly connected with a collection box. After the rare earth NdFeB waste is placed on the top of the inner side of the collection box, the motor is turned on to drive the first screw to rotate, drive the slider to move in the horizontal direction, turn on the suction pump to process the cleaning liquid in the water tank to wash the rare earth NdFeB waste through the water distribution pipe and the high-pressure nozzle, wherein the granular rare earth NdFeB waste drops from the bottom of the collection box to the top of the bottom plate and is adsorbed and fixed by the magnetic plate. After the cleaning is completed, the magnetic plate is slid out, and the granular rare earth NdFeB waste is driven by the magnetic plate and synchronously moves in the direction of the baffle bar, is blocked by the baffle bar, and is deposited on one side of the baffle bar and collected, which effectively avoids the loss of smaller granular rare earth NdFeB waste during cleaning, thereby reducing losses.

[0015] 2. The utility model is configured such that the inner side is fixedly connected with a water distribution pipe and the other side is fixedly connected with a water tank, which can effectively provide support for the water distribution pipe and effectively reduce the shaking amplitude caused by the movement of the water distribution pipe;

[0016] 3. The utility model is provided with a liquid level observation tube, which is made of transparent plastic. One side of the liquid level observation tube is fixedly connected to a water tank. Due to the principle of liquid surface pressure, the liquid level inside the liquid level observation tube is always level with the liquid level inside the water tank, which can conveniently display the high liquid level inside the water tank and remind personnel to add cleaning fluid in time.

[0017] The parts not involved in the device are the same as the existing technology or can be implemented by using the existing technology. The utility model has a scientific and reasonable structure, is safe and convenient to use, and provides great help to people. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0019] Figure 1 This is an axonometric structural diagram of a waste material processing and recycling device proposed by the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the decomposed structure of a waste treatment and recycling device proposed by the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at A in the middle;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the top view of a waste treatment and recycling device proposed by the utility model;

[0023] In the figure: cleaning box 1, water outlet valve 2, collar 3, slide rod 4, first screw 5, motor 6, base 7, slider 8, high-pressure nozzle 9, water distribution pipe 10, suction pump 11, water tank 12, bottom plate 13, slide bar 14, magnetic plate 15, column 16, collecting box 17, first handle 18, baffle bar 19, second handle 20, second screw 21, limit block 22, liquid level observation tube 23, support ring 24. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] See also Figure 1-4The utility model provides a technical solution: a waste material processing and recycling device, including a cleaning box 1, one side of the cleaning box 1 is fixedly connected to a water outlet valve 2, the top of the cleaning box 1 is fixedly connected to a collar 3, four collars 3 are symmetrically arranged, one side of the collar 3 is fixedly connected to a slide bar 4, the other side of the collar 3 is rotatably connected to a first screw 5, one end of the first screw 5 is fixedly connected to a motor 6, the bottom of the motor 6 is fixedly connected to a base 7, the bottom of the base 7 is fixedly connected to the cleaning box 1, the first screw The outer side of the rod 5 is threadedly connected with a slider 8, the inner side of the slider 8 is slidably connected with a slider 4, the bottom of the slider 8 is fixedly connected with a high-pressure nozzle 9, and a plurality of high-pressure nozzles 9 are symmetrically arranged. The tops of the high-pressure nozzles 9 are all fixedly connected with a water distribution pipe 10, one end of the water distribution pipe 10 is fixedly connected with a suction pump 11, the input end of the suction pump 11 is fixedly connected with a water tank 12, one side of the water tank 12 is fixedly connected with the slider 8, the top of the inner side of the cleaning box 1 is movably connected with a bottom plate 13, and the inner side of the bottom plate 13 is slidably connected with a slide bar 14. Two slide bars 14 are symmetrically arranged, and a magnetic plate 15 is fixedly connected to one side of the slide bar 14. A column 16 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 13. Four columns 16 are symmetrically arranged, and a collection box 17 is fixedly connected to the top of the column 16. After placing the rare earth NdFeB waste on the top of the inner side of the collection box 17, the motor 6 is turned on to drive the first screw 5 to rotate, drive the slider 8 to move in the horizontal direction, turn on the suction pump 11 to process the cleaning liquid in the water tank 12 through the water distribution pipe 10 and the high-pressure nozzle 9. The rare earth NdFeB waste is rinsed, wherein the granular rare earth NdFeB waste drops from the bottom of the collecting box 17 to the top of the bottom plate 13 and is adsorbed and fixed by the magnetic plate 15. After the cleaning is completed, the magnetic plate 15 is slid out, and the granular rare earth NdFeB waste is driven by the magnetic plate 15 and moves synchronously toward the baffle 19. After being blocked by the baffle 19, it is deposited on one side of the baffle 19 and collected, which effectively avoids the loss of smaller granular rare earth NdFeB waste during cleaning and reduces losses.

[0026] In the present invention, preferably, the bottom plate 13 is made of plastic material, which can effectively reduce the force required to extract the magnetic plate 15 and effectively reduce the labor input of personnel.

[0027] In the present invention, preferably, a second handle 20 is fixedly connected to one side of the magnetic plate 15, which can be more convenient for people to directly hold and push and pull.

[0028] In the utility model, preferably, a second screw rod 21 is threadedly connected to one side of the bottom plate 13, two second screw rods 21 are symmetrically arranged, and the outer sides of the second screw rods 21 are movably connected to the limiting blocks 22, which can more effectively limit the position of the magnetic plate 15.

[0029] In the utility model, preferably, a first handle 18 is fixedly connected to the top of the collection box 17, and two first handles 18 are symmetrically arranged, which can be convenient for manual grasping to take out or place.

[0030] In the present invention, preferably, the outer side of the water distribution pipe 10 is fixedly connected with a support ring 24, and one side of the support ring 24 is fixedly connected with a water tank 12, which can effectively provide support for the water distribution pipe 10 and effectively reduce the shaking amplitude generated by the water distribution pipe 10 when it moves.

[0031] In the utility model, preferably, a liquid level observation tube 23 is fixedly connected to one side of the water tank 12, and the liquid level observation tube 23 is made of transparent plastic. Due to the principle of liquid surface pressure, the liquid level height inside the liquid level observation tube 23 is always level with the liquid level height inside the water tank 12, which can more conveniently display the high liquid level inside the water tank 12, and remind personnel to add cleaning fluid in time.

[0032] In the present invention, preferably, a baffle 19 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 13, so that the synchronously moving granular rare earth NdFeB waste can be collected more effectively during the process of pulling out the magnetic plate 15.

[0033] The working principle and use process of the utility model are as follows: when in use, after placing the rare earth NdFeB waste on the top of the inner side of the collecting box 17, turn on the motor 6 to drive the first screw 5 to rotate, drive the slider 8 to move in the horizontal direction, turn on the suction pump 11, and process the cleaning liquid in the water tank 12 to flush the rare earth NdFeB waste through the water distribution pipe 10 and the high-pressure nozzle 9, wherein the granular rare earth NdFeB waste drops from the bottom of the collecting box 17 to the top of the bottom plate 13 and is adsorbed and fixed by the magnetic plate 15. After the cleaning is completed, slide and pull out the magnetic plate 15, and the granular rare earth NdFeB waste is driven by the magnetic plate 15 and moves synchronously toward the direction of the baffle 19, is blocked by the baffle 19, and is deposited on one side of the baffle 19 and collected, which effectively avoids the loss of smaller granular rare earth NdFeB waste during cleaning and reduces losses.

[0034] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A waste treatment and recycling device, comprising a cleaning tank (1), characterized in that: One side of the cleaning box (1) is fixedly connected to a water outlet valve (2); the top of the cleaning box (1) is fixedly connected to a collar (3); four collars (3) are symmetrically arranged; the inner sides of the collars (3) on one side are fixedly connected to a slide rod (4); the inner sides of the collars (3) on the other side are rotatably connected to a first screw rod (5); one end of the first screw rod (5) is fixedly connected to a motor (6); the bottom of the motor (6) is fixedly connected to a base (7); the bottom of the base (7) is fixedly connected to the cleaning box (1); the outer side of the first screw rod (5) is threadedly connected to a slide rod (8); the inner side of the slide rod (8) is slidably connected to the slide rod (4); the bottom of the slide rod (8) is fixedly connected to a high-pressure nozzle (9); the high-pressure nozzle (9) is symmetrically arranged. A plurality of high-pressure nozzles (9) are provided, the top of each of the high-pressure nozzles (9) is fixedly connected to a water distribution pipe (10), one end of each of the water distribution pipes (10) is fixedly connected to a suction pump (11), the input end of each of the suction pumps (11) is fixedly connected to a water tank (12), one side of each of the water tanks (12) is fixedly connected to a slider (8), the top of the inner side of the cleaning box (1) is movably connected to a bottom plate (13), the inner side of each of the bottom plates (13) is slidably connected to a slide bar (14), two of the slide bars (14) are symmetrically arranged, one side of each of the slide bars (14) is fixedly connected to a magnetic plate (15), the top of each of the bottom plates (13) is fixedly connected to a column (16), four of the columns (16) are symmetrically arranged, and the tops of each of the columns (16) are fixedly connected to a collection box (17).

2. A waste treatment and recycling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom plate (13) is made of plastic, and a second handle (20) is fixedly connected to one side of the magnetic plate (15).

3. A waste treatment and recycling equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: A second screw rod (21) is threadedly connected to one side of the bottom plate (13), two second screw rods (21) are symmetrically arranged, and the outer sides of the second screw rods (21) are movably connected to a limiting block (22).

4. A waste treatment and recycling equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: A first handle (18) is fixedly connected to the top of the storage box (17), and two first handles (18) are symmetrically arranged.

5. A waste treatment and recycling equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: A support ring (24) is fixedly connected to the outside of the water distribution pipe (10), and a water tank (12) is fixedly connected to one side of the support ring (24).

6. The waste treatment and recycling equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: A liquid level observation tube (23) is fixedly connected to one side of the water tank (12), and the liquid level observation tube (23) is made of transparent plastic material.

7. A waste treatment and recycling equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: A blocking bar (19) is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (13).

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