End socket surface polishing equipment

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of end socket machining and polishing, and particularly relates to end socket surface polishing equipment which comprises a supporting circular truncated cone. Fixing plates are fixed to the two sides of the top of the supporting circular truncated cone, sliding grooves are formed in the two fixing plates, first motors are installed at the top ends of the two fixing plates, the output ends of the first motors are connected with lead screws, the bottom ends of the lead screws are rotatably installed on the inner walls of the bottom ends of the sliding grooves, and the two lead screws are sleeved with T-shaped sliding blocks; the T-shaped sliding blocks are arranged in the sliding grooves and slidably connected with the sliding grooves, a supporting plate is fixedly connected between the two T-shaped sliding blocks, two vertical plates are fixedly connected to the bottom side of the supporting plate, and grinding blocks are hinged to the bottom ends of the two vertical plates. When the polishing device is used for polishing, the position of the polishing block can be adjusted, so that the polishing block can be in contact with each position of the curved surface of the seal head, the surface of the seal head can be comprehensively and uniformly polished, and the polishing effect and efficiency are greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of end cap processing and polishing, in particular to end cap surface polishing equipment. Background Art

[0002] The end cap, also known as the end cover, is a component used to seal the end of a container and isolate the media inside and outside it. During the processing of the end cap, the surface of the end cap needs to be polished to reduce the surface roughness in order to obtain a smooth and flat surface.

[0003] The existing head surface polishing equipment is mainly composed of a clamping mechanism, a motor and a polishing wheel. When polishing the head surface, the head to be polished is first clamped and fixed by the clamping mechanism, and then the polishing wheel is rotated by electric operation, so that the head surface can be polished.

[0004] Since the surface of the head is a curved structure, it is difficult for the polishing wheel to completely fit its surface shape, resulting in the polishing wheel being unable to effectively contact certain parts of the curved surface, thereby affecting the polishing effect. In addition, when polishing with the polishing wheel, it is necessary to constantly adjust the position and angle of the polishing wheel to adapt to the shape of the curved head, which makes the polishing process cumbersome and time-consuming, greatly reducing the polishing efficiency. Therefore, a head surface polishing device is proposed to address the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art and solve the problems raised by the above-mentioned background technology, the utility model proposes a head surface polishing device.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is: a head surface polishing device described in the utility model comprises a supporting frustum; fixed plates are fixed on both sides of the top of the supporting frustum, and slide grooves are opened on the two fixed plates, and a first motor is installed on the top of the two fixed plates, the output end of the first motor is connected to a screw rod, and the bottom end of the screw rod is rotatably installed on the bottom inner wall of the slide groove, the two screw rods are sleeved with T-shaped sliders, and the T-shaped sliders are arranged in the slide groove and slidably connected to the slide groove, a supporting plate is fixedly connected between the two T-shaped sliders, two vertical plates are fixedly connected to the bottom side of the supporting plate, and the bottom ends of the two vertical plates are hinged with grinding blocks, a spring is fixedly connected between the vertical plate and the grinding block, a first pneumatic cylinder is installed on the supporting plate, and the action end of the first pneumatic cylinder is equipped with a first pneumatic rod A pressing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first pneumatic rod. During polishing, after the polishing head is clamped and fixed, the first motor is first used to rotate the wire, and then the T-shaped slider drives the grinding block to move vertically downward, until the grinding block moves vertically downward to contact the surface of the head, and then the second motor is operated to make the driving gear drive the driven gear to rotate, and then the rotating disk drives the clamped and fixed head to rotate, so that the head surface can be polished. When the polishing position needs to be changed, the first pneumatic cylinder is operated to make the first pneumatic rod drive the pressing plate to move vertically downward, and the spring is stretched, so that the position of the grinding block can be adjusted, so that the grinding block can contact various positions of the head curved surface, so that the head surface can be comprehensively and evenly polished, thereby greatly improving the polishing effect and efficiency.

[0007] Preferably, a circular groove is provided on the supporting truncated plate, a rotating disk is rotatably installed in the circular groove, a rotating column is rotatably installed on the bottom end of the supporting truncated plate, and the top end of the rotating column is fixedly connected to the rotating disk, a driven gear is mounted on the bottom end of the rotating column, and a second motor is installed at the bottom of the supporting truncated plate, the output end of the second motor is connected to a rotating shaft, a driving gear is mounted on the rotating shaft, and the driving gear and the driven gear are meshed with each other. When performing rotational polishing, the second motor is operated to rotate the driving gear, forcing the driven gear to drive the rotating column to rotate, and then the rotating disk drives the clamped and fixed head to rotate, so that the head can be rotationally polished, thereby improving the polishing efficiency.

[0008] Preferably, four grooves are provided on the rotating disk, and a second pneumatic cylinder is installed in each groove. The acting end of the second pneumatic cylinder is equipped with a second pneumatic rod. The other end of the second pneumatic rod is fixedly connected to a moving block, and the moving block is arranged in the groove. The top end of the moving block is fixedly connected to an arc-shaped clamping plate. When the head is clamped and fixed, the second pneumatic cylinder is operated to make the second pneumatic rod drive the arc-shaped clamping plate to expand outward until the arc-shaped clamping plate contacts the inner wall of the head, thereby fixing the head by contact, avoiding displacement of the head during the polishing process, and facilitating the subsequent precise polishing of the head.

[0009] The utility model is beneficial in that:

[0010] 1. When the utility model is polishing, the first motor is used to rotate the wire, and then the T-shaped slider drives the grinding block to move vertically downward, until the grinding block moves vertically downward to contact the head surface, and then the second motor is operated to drive the clamped head to rotate, so that the head surface can be polished. When the polishing position needs to be changed, the first pneumatic cylinder is operated to drive the first pneumatic rod to move the pressing plate vertically downward, and the spring is stretched by force, so that the position of the grinding block can be adjusted, so that the grinding block can contact various positions of the head curved surface, so that the head surface can be fully and evenly polished, thereby greatly improving the polishing effect and efficiency;

[0011] 2. When the utility model clamps and fixes the head, the second pneumatic cylinder is operated to make the second pneumatic rod drive the arc-shaped clamping plate to expand outward until the arc-shaped clamping plate contacts the inner wall of the head, thereby fixing the head and avoiding displacement of the head during the polishing process, which is convenient for subsequent precise polishing of the head. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the polishing device;

[0014] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the polishing adjustment mechanism;

[0015] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the meshing rotation mechanism;

[0016] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the clamping assembly;

[0017] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the support truncated table.

[0018] In the figure: 1. supporting table; 2. fixing plate; 3. sliding groove; 4. first motor; 5. screw rod; 6. T-shaped slider; 7. supporting plate; 8. vertical plate; 9. grinding block; 10. spring; 11. first pneumatic cylinder; 12. first pneumatic rod; 13. pressing plate; 14. rotating column; 15. rotating disk; 16. groove; 17. second pneumatic cylinder; 18. second pneumatic rod; 19. moving block; 20. arc clamping plate; 21. driven gear; 22. second motor; 23. driving gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0020] See also Figure 1-3As shown, a head surface polishing equipment comprises a supporting truncated table 1; fixed plates 2 are fixed on both sides of the top of the supporting truncated table 1, and slide grooves 3 are opened on the two fixed plates 2, and first motors 4 are installed on the tops of the two fixed plates 2, and the output end of the first motor 4 is connected to a screw rod 5, and the bottom end of the screw rod 5 is rotatably installed on the bottom inner wall of the slide groove 3, and the two screw rods 5 are sleeved with T-shaped sliders 6, and the T-shaped sliders 6 are arranged in the slide groove 3 and are slidably connected to the slide groove 3, and a supporting plate 7 is fixedly connected between the two T-shaped sliders 6, and two vertical plates 8 are fixedly connected to the bottom side of the supporting plate 7, and the bottom ends of the two vertical plates 8 are hinged with grinding blocks 9, and a spring 10 is fixedly connected between the vertical plate 8 and the grinding block 9, and a first pneumatic cylinder 11 is installed on the supporting plate 7, and the action end of the first pneumatic cylinder 11 is equipped with a first pneumatic rod 12, and the bottom end of the first pneumatic rod 12 is fixedly connected to a pressing plate 13; when performing During polishing, after the polishing head is clamped and fixed, the first motor 4 is first used to rotate the screw rod 5, and then the T-shaped slider 6 is vertically moved downward along the slide groove 3, so that the grinding block 9 is also moved downward, until the grinding block 9 is vertically moved downward to contact with the head surface, and then the second motor 22 is operated to make the driving gear 23 drive the driven gear 21 to rotate, and then the rotating disk 15 drives the clamped head to rotate, so that the head surface can be polished. When the polishing position needs to be changed, the first pneumatic cylinder 11 is operated to make the first pneumatic rod 12 drive the pressing plate 13 to move vertically downward, and the spring 10 is stretched, so that the position of the grinding block 9 can be adjusted, so that the grinding block 9 can contact with various positions of the head curved surface, so that the head surface can be comprehensively and evenly polished, thereby greatly improving the polishing effect and efficiency.

[0021] See also Figure 3 As shown, a circular groove is provided on the supporting truncated table 1, in which a rotating disk 15 is rotatably installed, a rotating column 14 is rotatably installed at the bottom end of the supporting truncated table 1, and the top end of the rotating column 14 is fixedly connected to the rotating disk 15, and a driven gear 21 is mounted on the bottom end of the rotating column 14, and a second motor 22 is installed at the bottom of the supporting truncated table 1, and a rotating shaft is connected to the output end of the second motor 22, and a driving gear 23 is mounted on the rotating shaft, and the driving gear 23 and the driven gear 21 are meshed with each other; when performing rotational polishing, the second motor 22 is operated to rotate the driving gear 23, forcing the driven gear 21 to drive the rotating column 14 to rotate, and then the rotating disk 15 drives the clamped and fixed head to rotate, so that the head can be rotationally polished, thereby improving the polishing efficiency.

[0022] See also Figure 4-5As shown, four grooves 16 are provided on the rotating disk 15, and a second pneumatic cylinder 17 is installed in each groove 16. The active end of the second pneumatic cylinder 17 is equipped with a second pneumatic rod 18, and the other end of the second pneumatic rod 18 is fixedly connected with a moving block 19, and the moving block 19 is arranged in the groove 16, and the top of the moving block 19 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped clamping plate 20; when the head is clamped and fixed, the head to be polished is first placed on the supporting table 1, and the second pneumatic cylinder 17 is operated to make the second pneumatic rod 18 drive the moving block 19 to move along the groove 16, and then the arc-shaped clamping plate 20 expands outward until the arc-shaped clamping plate 20 conflicts with the inner wall of the head, so that the head can be fixed by conflict, avoiding the displacement of the head during the polishing process, and facilitating the subsequent precise polishing of the head.

[0023] Working principle: since the surface of the end cap is a curved structure, it is difficult for the polishing wheel to completely fit its surface shape, resulting in the inability of the polishing wheel to effectively contact certain parts of the curved surface, thereby affecting the polishing effect, and when polishing with the polishing wheel, it is necessary to constantly adjust the position and angle of the polishing wheel to adapt to the shape of the curved end cap, resulting in the polishing process becoming cumbersome and time-consuming, greatly reducing the polishing efficiency; therefore, in view of the above problems, a end cap surface polishing device is proposed; when polishing, it is first necessary to clamp and fix the end cap to be polished, place the end cap to be polished on the supporting truncated table 1, and operate the second pneumatic cylinder 17 so that the second pneumatic rod 18 drives the moving block 19 to move along the groove 16, thereby expanding the arc clamping plate 20 outward until the arc clamping plate 20 conflicts with the inner wall of the end cap, thereby being able to conflict and fix the end cap to prevent the end cap from shifting during the polishing process, which is convenient for later Continue to perform precise polishing on the head. After the polished head is clamped and fixed, firstly, the first motor 4 is used to rotate the screw rod 5, and then the T-shaped slider 6 is moved vertically downward along the slide groove 3, so that the polishing block 9 is also moved downward, until the polishing block 9 is vertically moved down to contact with the surface of the head, and then the second motor 22 is operated to make the active gear 23 drive the driven gear 21 to rotate, and then the rotating disk 15 drives the clamped and fixed head to rotate, so that the surface of the head can be polished. When it is necessary to change the polishing position, the first pneumatic cylinder 11 is operated to make the first pneumatic rod 12 drive the pressing plate 13 to move vertically downward, and the spring 10 is stretched by force, so that the position of the polishing block 9 can be adjusted, so that the polishing block 9 can contact with various positions of the head curved surface, so that the head surface can be comprehensively and evenly polished, thereby greatly improving the polishing effect and efficiency.

[0024] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0025] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected.

Claims

1. A head surface polishing device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a supporting truncated platform (1); fixing plates (2) are fixed on both sides of the top of the supporting truncated platform (1); a slide groove (3) is provided on the two fixing plates (2); a first motor (4) is installed on the top of the two fixing plates (2); a screw rod (5) is connected to the output end of the first motor (4); and the bottom end of the screw rod (5) is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the bottom end of the slide groove (3); a T-shaped slider (6) is sleeved on the two screw rods (5); and the T-shaped slider (6) is arranged in the slide groove (3) and is connected to the slide groove. (3) Sliding connection, a support plate (7) is fixedly connected between the two T-shaped sliders (6), the bottom side of the support plate (7) is fixedly connected to two vertical plates (8), the bottom ends of the two vertical plates (8) are hinged with grinding blocks (9), a spring (10) is fixedly connected between the vertical plates (8) and the grinding blocks (9), a first pneumatic cylinder (11) is installed on the support plate (7), the action end of the first pneumatic cylinder (11) is equipped with a first pneumatic rod (12), and the bottom end of the first pneumatic rod (12) is fixedly connected to a pressing plate (13).

2. The head surface polishing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The supporting truncated table (1) is provided with a circular groove, in which a rotating disk (15) is rotatably mounted; a rotating column (14) is rotatably mounted at the bottom end of the supporting truncated table (1), and the top end of the rotating column (14) is fixedly connected to the rotating disk (15).

3. The head surface polishing equipment according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The rotating disk (15) is provided with four grooves (16), and a second pneumatic cylinder (17) is installed in each groove (16).

4. The head surface polishing device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The working end of the second pneumatic cylinder (17) is equipped with a second pneumatic rod (18), the other end of the second pneumatic rod (18) is fixedly connected to a moving block (19), and the moving block (19) is arranged in the groove (16), and the top end of the moving block (19) is fixedly connected to an arc-shaped clamping plate (20).

5. The head surface polishing device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The bottom end of the rotating column (14) is sleeved with a driven gear (21), and the bottom of the supporting truncated table (1) is installed with a second motor (22).

6. The end cap surface polishing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The output end of the second motor (22) is connected to a rotating shaft, a driving gear (23) is mounted on the rotating shaft, and the driving gear (23) and the driven gear (21) are meshed with each other.

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