Shockproof circuit board
By designing shock absorbing mechanisms and heat dissipation mechanisms on the circuit board, the problem of loose components and poor heat dissipation effect caused by vibration of the circuit board is solved, and a more stable and efficient heat dissipation effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421090591.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-17
AI Technical Summary
The electronic components are loose due to vibration when the circuit board is running, and the current heat dissipation method can only come into contact with one side of the circuit board, which has poor heat dissipation effect.
A shock-proof circuit board is designed, using a shock absorbing mechanism to absorb vibration kinetic energy, and the airflow and the front and back sides of the circuit board are contacted simultaneously through the heat dissipation mechanism, and heat dissipation is dissipated with the high thermal conductivity of the aluminum plate.
It effectively avoids loose components caused by vibration of the circuit board, improves the heat dissipation effect, and makes the circuit board more stable and reliable in use.
Smart Images

Figure CN222509764U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of circuit boards, in particular to a shockproof circuit board. Background Art
[0002] Circuit boards are an indispensable key component in modern electronic devices. They are made of conductive materials, such as copper foil, and are formed into circuit patterns through processes such as etching. Circuit boards provide a platform for the installation and connection of various electronic components, enabling them to work together to achieve specific functions of electronic devices. The design and manufacture of circuit boards require precise technology and strict quality control. Its performance directly affects the stability, reliability and performance of the entire electronic device. In the development of electronic products, circuit boards continue to evolve and innovate to meet increasingly complex functional requirements.
[0003] During use, circuit boards are mostly installed inside electronic devices. When the electronic device vibrates during operation, the circuit board will also vibrate along with the electronic device. Long-term vibration can easily cause the electronic components of the circuit board to loosen, thereby affecting the use of the circuit board. At the same time, current flows in the electronic components on the surface of the circuit board, and the electronic components will generate a certain amount of heat. The existing heat dissipation method is mostly to blow air directly to the surface of the circuit board. In this heat dissipation method, the airflow can only contact one side of the circuit board, and the heat dissipation effect is poor, which is inconvenient to use. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model provides a shockproof circuit board to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:
[0006] A shockproof circuit board comprises a shock absorbing mechanism, a heat dissipation mechanism is sleeved on the top of the shock absorbing mechanism, and a circuit board is slidably connected to the inner wall of the shock absorbing mechanism.
[0007] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that the shock absorbing mechanism comprises a mounting plate, a mounting box is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate, a limiting groove is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting box, and a heat dissipation port is arranged at one end of the mounting box.
[0008] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that: a fixed block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the installation box, a damper is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed block, a spring is movably sleeved on the surface of the damper, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed block, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to a push block, and the side of the push block close to the spring is fixedly connected to one end of the damper.
[0009] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that the heat dissipation mechanism includes a box cover, the top of the box cover is fixedly connected to a protective cover, the inner wall of the protective cover is fixedly connected to a blast assembly, and the lower end of the inner cavity of the box cover is sleeved with the top of the installation box.
[0010] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that: a filter screen is fixedly connected to the lower end of the inner cavity of the protective cover, and a wire inlet is opened on one side of the inner cavity of the box cover.
[0011] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that the circuit board includes a fixed plate, the top of the fixed plate is bolted to a plate body, both sides of the fixed plate are fixedly connected to sliding blocks, the surface of the sliding block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove, and the fixed plate is made of aluminum plate.
[0012] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that: a ventilation hole is opened at one end of the fixing plate, and a fixing rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing plate.
[0013] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that: a pressing block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing rod, and the surface of the pressing block overlaps the surface of the pushing block.
[0014] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the utility model has achieved the following technical progress compared with the prior art:
[0015] The utility model provides a shockproof circuit board. Through the arrangement of a shock-absorbing mechanism, when vibration is generated during the operation of an electronic device, the kinetic energy generated by the vibration of the circuit board can be absorbed and consumed, so that the circuit board is prevented from vibrating along with the vibration of the electronic device, thereby enabling the circuit board to have a shock-absorbing effect, and preventing the electronic components on the surface of the circuit board from loosening due to the vibration. At the same time, the arrangement of the heat dissipation mechanism, when air is blown toward the circuit board, the air enters the bottom of the circuit board along the vent holes, so that the airflow can contact the front and back sides of the circuit board at the same time, so that the heat dissipation effect is better and it is more convenient to use. At the same time, the arrangement of the fixed plate as an aluminum plate makes the thermal conductivity of the fixed plate better, thereby improving the heat dissipation effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded bottom-up structure of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the shock absorbing mechanism of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 5 For the utility model Figure 4 A is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure.
[0021] In the figure: 1. shock absorbing mechanism; 11. mounting plate; 12. mounting box; 13. limiting groove; 14. heat dissipation port; 15. fixing block; 16. damper; 17. push block; 18. spring; 2. heat dissipation mechanism; 21. box cover; 22. protective cover; 23. blower assembly; 24. filter; 25. line inlet; 3. circuit board; 31. fixing plate; 32. plate body; 33. ventilation hole; 34. fixing rod; 35. pressure block; 36. sliding block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiments:
[0023] Example 1
[0024] like Figure 1-5 As shown, the utility model provides a shockproof circuit board, including a shock absorbing mechanism 1, a heat dissipation mechanism 2 is sleeved on the top of the shock absorbing mechanism 1, a circuit board 3 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the shock absorbing mechanism 1, the shock absorbing mechanism 1 includes a mounting plate 11, a mounting box 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate 11, a limiting groove 13 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting box 12, a heat dissipation port 14 is arranged at one end of the mounting box 12, a fixing block 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the mounting box 12, a damper 16 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing block 15, a spring 18 is movably sleeved on the surface of the damper 16, one end of the spring 18 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing block 15, the other end of the spring 18 is fixedly connected to a push block 17, and the side of the push block 17 close to the spring 18 is fixedly connected to one end of the damper 16.
[0025] In this embodiment, the spring 18 is compressed under the action of the push block 17, so that the spring 18 stores the kinetic energy generated during vibration. When the spring is subsequently extended, the kinetic energy stored in the spring 18 is consumed under the action of the damper 16, thereby achieving a shock-absorbing effect, thereby preventing the electronic components on the surface of the circuit board 3 from loosening due to vibration.
[0026] Example 2
[0027] like Figure 1-5 As shown, on the basis of Example 1, the utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, the heat dissipation mechanism 2 includes a box cover 21, the top of the box cover 21 is fixedly connected to a protective cover 22, the inner wall of the protective cover 22 is fixedly connected to a blower assembly 23, the lower end of the inner cavity of the box cover 21 is socketed with the top of the installation box 12, the lower end of the inner cavity of the protective cover 22 is fixedly connected to a filter screen 24, and a wire inlet 25 is opened on one side of the inner cavity of the box cover 21.
[0028] In this embodiment, during use, the outside air is sucked into the protective cover 22 through the air blowing assembly 23, and after being filtered by the filter 24 to remove dust in the air, it is blown to the surface of the plate body 32. Under the action of the airflow, the heat generated by the electronic components is taken away. At the same time, the setting of the ventilation holes 33 allows the airflow to enter the installation box 12 along the ventilation holes after contacting the front of the plate body 32, and contact the bottom surface of the fixing plate 31. Under the high thermal conductivity of the aluminum plate, the bottom surface of the plate body 32 is dissipated, so that it can dissipate heat on both sides of the plate body at the same time, and the heat dissipation mechanism is better and more convenient to use.
[0029] Example 3
[0030] like Figure 1-5 As shown, on the basis of Example 1, the utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, the circuit board 3 includes a fixed plate 31, the top bolts of the fixed plate 31 are connected to the plate body 32, the two sides of the fixed plate 31 are fixedly connected to sliding blocks 36, the surface of the sliding block 36 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove 13, the fixed plate 31 is made of aluminum plate, a ventilation hole 33 is opened at one end of the fixed plate 31, the bottom of the fixed plate 31 is fixedly connected to a fixing rod 34, the bottom of the fixing rod 34 is fixedly connected to a pressing block 35, and the surface of the pressing block 35 overlaps the surface of the pushing block 17.
[0031] In this embodiment, when an electronic device using this circuit board vibrates, under the action of the vibration, the fixed plate 31 drives the sliding block 36 to reciprocate up and down along the limiting groove 13. During the movement, the fixed plate 31 moves downward so that the fixed rod 34 pushes the pressing block 35 to move downward, and then the pressing block 35 pushes the pushing block 17 to move.
[0032] The following is a detailed description of the working principle of the shockproof circuit board.
[0033] like Figure 1-5As shown, when the electronic device using the circuit board vibrates, under the action of the vibration, the fixed plate 31 drives the sliding block 36 to reciprocate up and down along the limiting groove 13. During the movement, the fixed plate 31 moves downward to make the fixed rod 34 push the pressing block 35 to move downward, and then the pressing block 35 pushes the pushing block 17 to move. Under the action of the pushing block 17, the spring 18 is compressed, so that the spring 18 stores the kinetic energy generated by the vibration. Then, when the spring stretches, under the action of the damper 16, the kinetic energy stored in the spring 18 is consumed, and the shock absorbing effect is achieved, so as to avoid the circuit board 3 from being damaged. The vibration causes the electronic components on the surface to loosen. At the same time, during use, the outside air is sucked into the protective cover 22 through the air blowing assembly 23, and after being filtered by the filter 24 to remove dust in the air, it is blown to the surface of the plate body 32. Under the action of the airflow, the heat generated by the electronic components is taken away. At the same time, the setting of the ventilation holes 33 allows the airflow to enter the installation box 12 along the ventilation holes after contacting the front of the plate body 32, and contact the bottom surface of the fixing plate 31. Under the high thermal conductivity of the aluminum plate, the bottom surface of the plate body 32 is dissipated, so that it can dissipate heat on both sides of the plate body at the same time, and the heat dissipation mechanism is better and more convenient to use.
[0034] The above generally describes the present invention in detail, but it is obvious to a person skilled in the art that some modifications or improvements can be made to the present invention. Therefore, modifications or improvements that do not deviate from the spirit of the present invention are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A shockproof circuit board, comprising a shock absorbing mechanism (1), characterized in that: The top of the shock absorbing mechanism (1) is sleeved with a heat dissipation mechanism (2), the inner wall of the shock absorbing mechanism (1) is slidably connected with a circuit board (3), the shock absorbing mechanism (1) comprises a mounting plate (11), the top of the mounting plate (11) is fixedly connected with a mounting box (12), the inner wall of the mounting box (12) is fixedly connected with a limiting groove (13), one end of the mounting box (12) is provided with a heat dissipation port (14), the bottom of the inner cavity of the mounting box (12) is fixedly connected with a fixing block (15), the inner wall of the fixing block (15) is fixedly connected with a damper (16), the surface of the damper (16) is movably sleeved with a spring (18), and the spring (18) One end of the spring (18) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing block (15); the other end of the spring (18) is fixedly connected to a push block (17); the side of the push block (17) close to the spring (18) is fixedly connected to one end of the damper (16); the heat dissipation mechanism (2) comprises a box cover (21); the top of the box cover (21) is fixedly connected to a protective cover (22); the inner wall of the protective cover (22) is fixedly connected to a blast assembly (23); the lower end of the inner cavity of the box cover (21) is sleeved with the top of the installation box (12); the lower end of the inner cavity of the protective cover (22) is fixedly connected to a filter screen (24); and one side of the inner cavity of the box cover (21) is provided with a wire inlet (25).
2. The shockproof circuit board according to claim 1, characterized in that: The circuit board (3) comprises a fixed plate (31), the top of the fixed plate (31) is bolted to a plate body (32), both sides of the fixed plate (31) are fixedly connected to sliding blocks (36), the surface of the sliding block (36) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove (13), and the fixed plate (31) is made of an aluminum plate.
3. The shockproof circuit board according to claim 2, characterized in that: A ventilation hole (33) is provided at one end of the fixing plate (31), and a fixing rod (34) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing plate (31).
4. The shockproof circuit board according to claim 3, characterized in that: A pressing block (35) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing rod (34), and the surface of the pressing block (35) overlaps the surface of the pushing block (17).