Water-saving irrigation device for mountain apple planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water-saving irrigation device for mountain apple planting, which belongs to the technical field of irrigation devices and comprises a base, an irrigation component is arranged at the top of the base, a water locking component is arranged on one side of the base, a fixing component is arranged on one side of the base, and a supporting component is arranged on one side of the irrigation component. By arranging the irrigation assembly, the water locking assembly and the fixing assembly, during use, the periphery of the root of a fruit tree is sleeved with the base, then a fixing cone is rotated to drive the fixing cone to go deep into the ground to fix the base, and then a water source is added into a storage bin; the storage bin can be filled with a water source, the roots of the fruit trees are evenly irrigated and watered through the nozzles, water is locked by the sealing ring and the water locking plate when flowing after being irrigated to the roots of the fruit trees, the water can be locked within the range of the roots of the fruit trees, the water source is saved, meanwhile, the irrigation area is even, and the irrigation effect is good.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of irrigation devices, in particular to a water-saving irrigation device for mountain apple planting. Background Art

[0002] Apple trees are deciduous trees that can usually grow up to 15 meters tall, but cultivated trees are generally only around 3-5 meters tall. The fruit of the apple tree is rich in minerals and vitamins and is one of the most commonly consumed fruits. Generally, apples begin to bear fruit 2-3 years after planting. The fruit growing period varies, with early-maturing varieties taking 65-87 days, mid-maturing varieties taking 90-133 days, and late-maturing varieties taking 137-168 days. Under normal circumstances, apples can have a lifespan of 15-50 years after planting.

[0003] Existing water-saving irrigation devices are generally installed at the root of apple trees, which is convenient for irrigating the roots of apple trees and saving water. However, from planting to fruiting, the trunks of apple trees will grow thicker. The general water-saving irrigation devices are tied to the surface of the trunks of fruit trees and cannot grow larger as the diameter of the trunks increases. Fruit trees are easily deformed by the irrigation devices during the growth period, which affects the growth of fruit trees.

[0004] The existing patent (publication number: CN217905531U) is a water-saving irrigation device for apple planting. This utility model provides a water-saving irrigation device for apple planting. The squeezing device is pushed by the restoring elastic force of the squeezing spring, so that the two limiting devices clamp the fruit tree trunk in the middle. When the fruit tree trunk grows thicker, the limiting device is squeezed. The elasticity of the squeezing spring allows the limiting device to adapt to the active expansion of the fruit tree trunk. The device has a simple structure and strong practicality. It can be adaptively adjusted as the fruit tree grows and will not affect the growth of the fruit tree.

[0005] In view of the above problems, the existing patent provides a solution. When in use, the water irrigated on the apple tree cannot be locked, resulting in the loss of most of the irrigated water and a waste of water resources. At the same time, the fruit trees cannot be supported, resulting in a low survival rate of the fruit trees when they are seedlings.

[0006] Therefore, a water-saving irrigation device for mountain apple planting is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0007] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a water-saving irrigation device for mountain apple planting, which can solve the problem that the existing water-saving irrigation device for mountain apple planting cannot lock the water irrigated on the apple trees when in use, resulting in most of the irrigated water being lost and wasting water resources, and at the same time cannot support the fruit trees, resulting in a low survival rate of the fruit trees when they are seedlings.

[0008] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a water-saving irrigation device for mountain apple planting, comprising a base, an irrigation component is arranged on the top of the base, a water locking component is arranged on one side of the base, a fixing component is arranged on one side of the base, and a supporting component is arranged on one side of the irrigation component;

[0009] The irrigation assembly includes a support rod, a support ring, a storage bin and a nozzle. The plurality of support rods are fixedly connected to the top of the base, the storage bin fixing rod is connected to the top of the support ring, and the plurality of nozzles are arranged at the bottom of the storage bin.

[0010] Preferably, the water locking assembly includes a water locking plate and a sealing ring, the water locking plate is fixedly connected to one side of the base, the sealing ring is arranged at the bottom of the base, and the sealing ring is made of rubber.

[0011] Preferably, the fixing assembly comprises a fixing plate and a fixing cone, a plurality of the fixing plates are fixedly connected to one side of the base, and the fixing cone is threadedly connected to one side of the fixing plate.

[0012] Preferably, the supporting assembly includes a sliding cylinder, a sliding rod, a supporting splint and a supporting spring, a plurality of the sliding cylinders are fixedly connected to the inner side of the storage bin, the sliding rod is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding cylinder, the supporting splint is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding rod, and a plurality of the supporting springs are arranged between the supporting splint and the storage bin and used in conjunction with the supporting splint.

[0013] Preferably, a collecting hopper is provided on the top of the storage bin, and the collecting hopper is made of stainless steel.

[0014] Preferably, a filter grid is clamped on the top of the storage bin, and the filter grid is made of stainless steel.

[0015] Preferably, a rotating disk for facilitating the rotation of the fixed cone is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed cone, and the rotating disk is made of carbon steel.

[0016] Preferably, a buffer spring is arranged inside the sliding cylinder, the buffer spring is used in conjunction with the sliding rod, and the buffer spring is made of spring steel.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0018] 1. The present application is provided with an irrigation component, a water locking component and a fixing component. When in use, the base is put around the roots of the fruit tree, and then the fixing cone is driven to go deep into the ground to fix the base by rotating the fixing cone, and then water is added to the inside of the storage bin. The water source will fill the storage bin and evenly irrigate the roots of the fruit tree through the nozzle. After the water is irrigated to the roots of the fruit tree, it will be locked by the sealing ring and the water locking plate when it flows, so that the water can be locked in the root range of the fruit tree to save water. At the same time, the irrigation area is uniform and the irrigation effect is good.

[0019] 2. The present application is provided with a supporting component, a collecting bucket, a filtering grid, a rotating disk and a buffer spring. When in use, the trunk of the fruit tree is supported by two supporting splints to prevent the fruit tree from falling over and dying due to external forces. When the fruit tree grows bigger and thicker, the supporting splints will adjust the clamping space of the fruit tree through the supporting springs. The collecting bucket can prevent water from overflowing from the storage bin, the filtering grid can filter debris to prevent the debris from clogging the nozzle, the rotating disk can more conveniently rotate the fixed cone, and the buffer spring can buffer the sliding rod. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0021] Figure 1 This is the overall structural view of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a right side view of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the cross-section three-dimensional structure at AA in the middle;

[0024] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the local structure;

[0025] Figure 5 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the local structure.

[0026] Description of reference numerals:

[0027] 1. Base; 2. Irrigation component; 3. Water lock component; 4. Fixing component; 5. Support component; 201. Support rod; 202. Support ring; 203. Storage bin; 204. Nozzle; 301. Water lock plate; 302. Sealing ring; 401. Fixing plate; 402. Fixing cone; 501. Sliding cylinder; 502. Sliding rod; 503. Supporting splint; 504. Supporting spring; 6. Collecting bucket; 7. Filter grid; 8. Rotating disk; 9. Buffer spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0029] See also Figures 1 to 5 , the utility model provides a technical solution:

[0030] A water-saving irrigation device for mountain apple planting comprises a base 1, an irrigation component 2 is arranged on the top of the base 1, a water locking component 3 is arranged on one side of the base 1, a fixing component 4 is arranged on one side of the base 1, and a supporting component 5 is arranged on one side of the irrigation component 2;

[0031] The irrigation assembly 2 includes a support rod 201, a support ring 202, a storage bin 203 and a nozzle 204. The plurality of support rods 201 are fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, the storage bin 203 is fixedly connected to the top of the support ring 202, and the plurality of nozzles 204 are arranged at the bottom of the storage bin 203.

[0032] Specifically, Figure 3 As shown, the water locking assembly 3 includes a water locking plate 301 and a sealing ring 302. The water locking plate 301 is fixedly connected to one side of the base 1, and the sealing ring 302 is arranged at the bottom of the base 1. The material of the sealing ring 302 is rubber.

[0033] Specifically, Figure 5 As shown, the fixing assembly 4 includes a fixing plate 401 and a fixing cone 402 . The fixing plates 401 are fixedly connected to one side of the base 1 , and the fixing cone 402 is threadedly connected to one side of the fixing plate 401 .

[0034] When in use, the base 1 is put around the roots of the fruit tree, and then the fixing cone 402 is driven to go deep into the ground to fix the base 1 by rotating the fixing cone 402, and then water is added to the inside of the storage bin 203. The water source will fill the storage bin 203 and evenly irrigate the roots of the fruit tree through the nozzle 204. After the water is irrigated to the roots of the fruit tree, it will be locked by the sealing ring 302 and the water locking plate 301 when it flows, so that the water can be locked in the root range of the fruit tree to save water. At the same time, the irrigation area is uniform and the irrigation effect is good.

[0035] Specifically, Figure 4 As shown, the supporting assembly 5 includes a sliding cylinder 501, a sliding rod 502, a supporting splint 503 and a supporting spring 504. The plurality of sliding cylinders 501 are fixedly connected to the inner side of the storage bin 203. The sliding rod 502 is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding cylinder 501. The supporting splint 503 is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding rod 502. The plurality of supporting springs 504 are arranged between the supporting splint 503 and the storage bin 203 and are used in conjunction with the supporting splint 503.

[0036] Specifically, Figure 4 As shown, a collecting bucket 6 is provided on the top of the storage bin 203, and the collecting bucket 6 is made of stainless steel.

[0037] Specifically, Figure 4 As shown, a filter grid 7 is clamped on the top of the storage bin 203, and the filter grid 7 is made of stainless steel.

[0038] Specifically, Figure 4 As shown, a rotating disk 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed cone 402 for facilitating the rotation of the fixed cone 402 , and the rotating disk 8 is made of carbon steel.

[0039] Specifically, Figure 4 As shown, a buffer spring 9 is disposed inside the sliding cylinder 501 . The buffer spring 9 is used in conjunction with the sliding rod 502 . The buffer spring 9 is made of spring steel.

[0040] When in use, the trunk of the fruit tree is supported by two supporting splints 503 to prevent the fruit tree from falling over and dying due to external forces. When the fruit tree grows bigger and thicker, the supporting splints 503 will adjust the clamping space of the fruit tree through the supporting springs 504. The collecting bucket 6 can prevent water from overflowing the storage bin 203. The filter grid 7 can filter debris to prevent the debris from clogging the nozzle 204. The rotating disk 8 can more conveniently rotate the fixed cone 402. The buffer spring 9 can buffer the sliding rod 502.

[0041] By adopting the above technical solution, the problem that the existing water-saving irrigation device for mountain apple planting cannot lock the water irrigated on the apple trees when in use, resulting in the loss of most of the irrigated water and wasting water resources, and at the same time cannot support the fruit trees, resulting in a low survival rate of the fruit trees when they are seedlings is solved.

[0042] Working principle: When the present application is used, the base 1 is firstly put around the roots of the fruit tree, and then the fixing cone 402 is rotated to drive the fixing cone 402 to go deep into the ground to fix the base 1, and then water is added to the inside of the storage bin 203, and the water source will fill the storage bin 203 and evenly irrigate the roots of the fruit tree through the nozzle 204. After the water is irrigated to the roots of the fruit tree, it will be locked by the sealing ring 302 and the water locking plate 301 when it flows, so that the water can be locked in the root range of the fruit tree to save water, and at the same time, the irrigation The area is uniform and the irrigation effect is good. The trunks of the fruit trees are supported by two supporting splints 503 to prevent the fruit trees from falling over and dying due to external forces. When the fruit trees grow bigger and thicker, the supporting splints 503 will adjust the clamping space of the fruit trees through the supporting springs 504. The collecting bucket 6 can prevent water from overflowing the storage bin 203. The filter grid 7 can filter debris to prevent the debris from clogging the nozzle 204. The rotating disk 8 can more conveniently rotate the fixed cone 402. The buffer spring 9 can buffer the sliding rod 502.

[0043] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein with equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solution deviate from the scope of the technical solution of the embodiments of the utility model.

Claims

1. A water-saving irrigation device for mountain apple planting, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: An irrigation component (2) is arranged on the top of the base (1), a water locking component (3) is arranged on one side of the base (1), a fixing component (4) is arranged on one side of the base (1), and a supporting component (5) is arranged on one side of the irrigation component (2); The irrigation assembly (2) comprises a support rod (201), a support ring (202), a storage bin (203) and a nozzle (204); a plurality of the support rods (201) are fixedly connected to the top of the base (1); a fixed rod of the storage bin (203) is connected to the top of the support ring (202); and a plurality of the nozzles (204) are arranged at the bottom of the storage bin (203); the water locking assembly (3) comprises a water locking plate (301) and a sealing ring (302); the water locking plate (301) is fixedly connected to one side of the base (1); the sealing ring (302) is arranged at the bottom of the base (1); and the sealing ring (302) is made of rubber.

2. The water-saving irrigation device for mountain apple planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing assembly (4) comprises a fixing plate (401) and a fixing cone (402); a plurality of the fixing plates (401) are fixedly connected to one side of the base (1); and the fixing cone (402) is threadedly connected to one side of the fixing plate (401).

3. The water-saving irrigation device for mountain apple planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The supporting assembly (5) comprises a sliding cylinder (501), a sliding rod (502), a supporting splint (503) and a supporting spring (504); a plurality of the sliding cylinders (501) are fixedly connected to the inner side of the storage bin (203); the sliding rod (502) is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding cylinder (501); the supporting splint (503) is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding rod (502); and a plurality of the supporting springs (504) are arranged between the supporting splint (503) and the storage bin (203) and are used in conjunction with the supporting splint (503).

4. The water-saving irrigation device for mountain apple planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A collecting hopper (6) is provided on the top of the storage bin (203), and the collecting hopper (6) is made of stainless steel.

5. The water-saving irrigation device for mountain apple planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A filter grid (7) is clamped on the top of the storage bin (203), and the filter grid (7) is made of stainless steel.

6. The water-saving irrigation device for mountain apple planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: A rotating disk (8) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed cone (402) for facilitating the rotation of the fixed cone (402), and the rotating disk (8) is made of carbon steel.

7. The water-saving irrigation device for mountain apple planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: A buffer spring (9) is arranged inside the sliding cylinder (501). The buffer spring (9) is used in conjunction with the sliding rod (502). The buffer spring (9) is made of spring steel.

Images