Folium artemisiae argyi crushing device
By designing a mugwort leaf crushing device including a filter plate, a discharge barrel and a removable feeding barrel, the material waste caused by the random flying of mugwort in traditional devices is solved, and an efficient and low-waste mugwort leaf crushing effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421189240.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-28
AI Technical Summary
The traditional mugwort leaf crushing device lacks feeding devices during the crushing process, which causes the crushed mugwort to fly randomly after being discharged, resulting in waste of materials.
A mugwort leaf crushing device including a vertically arranged cylindrical body, a filter plate, a discharge barrel and a removable feed barrel are designed. By setting up a rotating shaft, crushing hammer and crushing teeth, mugwort leaves enter the feeding barrel through the filter plate during the crushing process, and use the pushing effect of gravity and the pushing plate to ensure that mugwort leaves do not escape after crushing.
It effectively reduces the waste of moxa velvet after crushing, improves the crushing efficiency, and ensures that the quality of the powder meets the requirements by setting up a filter plate and a push plate.
Smart Images
Figure CN222510993U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mugwort processing, in particular to a mugwort leaf crushing device. Background Art
[0002] Mugwort is also known as Xiaomao, Bingtai, etc. It is closely related to the life of the Chinese people. It has rich medicinal value. The whole plant is used as medicine, which has the effects of warming the meridians, removing dampness, dispersing cold, stopping bleeding, anti-inflammatory, relieving asthma, relieving cough, stabilizing pregnancy, and anti-allergic.
[0003] During the processing, mugwort needs to be crushed. The mugwort crushing device is a device that processes mugwort into mugwort fluff. Workers put mugwort into the feed port and start the motor. The motor drives the turntable to rotate. The turntable is equipped with a crushing hammer. The crushing hammer beats the mugwort into mugwort fluff during high-speed rotation. The mugwort fluff is sucked out from the bottom suction pump. Since the traditional mugwort crushing device does not have a material receiving device, workers generally use a material receiving frame to receive the material directly. However, the moxa fluff sucked out by the suction pump will fly around after discharging, causing material waste. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to provide a wormwood leaf crushing device, which has the effect of reducing material waste.
[0005] The above technical purpose of the utility model is achieved through the following technical scheme: it includes a vertically arranged cylindrical body, a first fixed rod arranged on the top of the body and a rotating shaft vertically rotatably arranged on the first fixed rod, the first fixed rod is provided with a driving motor for driving the rotating shaft, the central axis of the rotating shaft coincides with the central axis of the body, the rotating shaft is provided with a first crushing hammer, the first crushing hammer is evenly provided with first crushing teeth, a filter plate is horizontally arranged at the bottom of the body, a discharge barrel is arranged at the bottom of the body, the discharge barrel is located below the filter plate, and a detachable receiving barrel is provided on the discharge barrel.
[0006] The utility model is further configured as follows: a cylindrical fixed cylinder is arranged in the body, a second fixed rod fixedly connected to the first fixed rod is arranged on the top of the fixed cylinder, the central axis of the fixed cylinder coincides with the central axis of the rotating shaft, a first crushing gap is formed between the fixed cylinder and the first crushing tooth, the body comprises a first crushing part, a second crushing part and a third crushing part from top to bottom, the second crushing part is rotatably arranged between the first crushing part and the third crushing part, a rotating rod fixedly connected to the bottom of the second crushing part is horizontally arranged on the rotating shaft, a set distance is provided between the rotating rod and the fixed cylinder, second crushing teeth are evenly arranged on the inner wall of the second crushing part, and a second crushing gap is formed between the second crushing teeth and the outer wall of the fixed cylinder.
[0007] The utility model is further configured as follows: a plurality of pusher plates are evenly arranged at the bottom of the rotating shaft, and the bottom ends of the pusher plates are movably fitted to the filter plates.
[0008] The utility model is further configured as follows: a rotating cylinder is movably arranged in the third crushing part, the inner wall of the rotating cylinder is fixedly connected to the pushing plate, a set distance is provided between the bottom of the rotating cylinder and the filter plate, third crushing teeth are evenly arranged on the outer wall of the rotating cylinder, and a third crushing gap is formed between the third crushing teeth and the third crushing part.
[0009] The utility model is further configured as follows: the third crushing part and the rotating cylinder are both funnel-shaped.
[0010] The utility model is further configured as follows: the inner wall of the material receiving cylinder is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the material discharging cylinder.
[0011] The utility model is further configured as follows: a funnel-shaped feeding portion is provided on the top of the machine body, and the first fixing rod is located at the feeding portion.
[0012] The utility model is further configured as follows: a cylindrical protective cover is provided on the outer wall of the first crushing part, and a horizontal plane at which the bottom of the protective cover is located is lower than a horizontal plane at which the top of the third crushing part is located.
[0013] The utility model is further configured as follows: the material receiving barrel is made of a transparent material.
[0014] The utility model is further configured as follows: a rotating handle is provided on the outer wall of the material receiving barrel.
[0015] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0016] 1. By setting a filter plate, a discharging barrel and a receiving barrel, when it is necessary to crush the mugwort leaves, turn on the driving motor to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, and then put the mugwort leaves into the machine body from the top, and the rotating first crushing hammer and the first crushing teeth crush the mugwort leaves. The crushed mugwort leaves pass through the filter plate into the receiving barrel, and the mugwort leaves that are not completely crushed remain in the machine body and continue to be crushed. When the mugwort leaves are crushed, disconnect the connection between the receiving barrel and the discharging barrel, and remove the receiving barrel. By detachably connecting the receiving barrel and the discharging barrel, and setting the machine body to a vertical cylindrical shape, when the mugwort leaves are crushed, the crushed mugwort leaves directly pass through the discharging barrel into the receiving barrel under the action of gravity, and will not escape outward, thereby avoiding waste of materials. At the same time, a filter plate is set, so that the mugwort leaves that are not completely crushed cannot pass through the filter plate into the receiving barrel, thereby avoiding the situation where the particles of the crushed mugwort leaves are too large and do not meet the requirements.
[0017] 2. By setting a fixed cylinder, a second crushing part, a second crushing tooth, etc., the mugwort leaves can enter the first crushing gap or the second crushing gap after entering the machine body, and are crushed by the rotating first crushing teeth and the second crushing teeth at the same time, thereby greatly improving the crushing efficiency of the mugwort leaves.
[0018] 3. By setting a push plate, the push plate is driven to rotate while the rotating shaft rotates, thereby pushing the crushed mugwort leaves on the filter plate, accelerating the speed at which the powdered mugwort leaves pass through the filter plate, and at the same time, it can also push the uncrushed mugwort leaves, allowing the mugwort leaves to continue to be crushed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
[0020] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of an wormwood leaf crushing device of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 2 It is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of an wormwood leaf crushing device of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 A is an enlarged schematic diagram.
[0023] In the figure, 1, machine body; 1a, first crushing part; 1b, second crushing part; 1c, third crushing part; 2, first fixed rod; 3, rotating shaft; 4, driving motor; 5, first crushing hammer; 6, first crushing tooth; 7, filter plate; 8, discharge cylinder; 9, receiving cylinder; 10, fixed cylinder; 11, second fixed rod; 12, first crushing gap; 13, rotating rod; 14, second crushing tooth; 15, second crushing gap; 16, pushing plate; 17, rotating cylinder; 18, third crushing tooth; 19, third crushing gap; 20, feeding part; 21, protective cover; 22, rotating handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The technical solution of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with specific embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0025] The utility model provides a wormwood leaf crushing device, such as Figures 1 to 3 As shown, it includes a vertically arranged cylindrical body 1, a first fixed rod 2 arranged on the top of the body 1 and a rotating shaft 3 vertically rotatably arranged on the first fixed rod 2, the first fixed rod 2 is provided with a driving motor 4 for driving the rotating shaft 3, the central axis of the rotating shaft 3 coincides with the central axis of the body 1, the rotating shaft 3 is provided with a first crushing hammer 5, the first crushing hammer 5 is evenly provided with first crushing teeth 6, a filter plate 7 is horizontally arranged at the bottom of the body 1, a discharge barrel 8 is arranged at the bottom of the body 1, the discharge barrel 8 is located below the filter plate 7, and a detachable receiving barrel 9 is provided on the discharge barrel 8.
[0026] Furthermore, a cylindrical fixed cylinder 10 is provided in the body 1, and a second fixed rod 11 fixedly connected to the first fixed rod 2 is provided on the top of the fixed cylinder 10, the central axis of the fixed cylinder 10 coincides with the central axis of the rotating shaft 3, and a first crushing gap 12 is formed between the fixed cylinder 10 and the first crushing tooth 6. The body 1 includes a first crushing part 1a, a second crushing part 1b and a third crushing part 1c from top to bottom, and the second crushing part 1b is rotatably arranged between the first crushing part 1a and the third crushing part 1c. A rotating rod 13 fixedly connected to the bottom of the second crushing part 1b is horizontally arranged on the rotating shaft 3, and a set distance is provided between the rotating rod 13 and the fixed cylinder 10, and second crushing teeth 14 are evenly arranged on the inner wall of the second crushing part 1b, and a second crushing gap 15 is formed between the second crushing teeth 14 and the outer wall of the fixed cylinder 10.
[0027] Furthermore, a plurality of pusher plates 16 are evenly arranged at the bottom of the rotating shaft 3 , and the bottom ends of the pusher plates 16 are movably fitted to the filter plate 7 .
[0028] Furthermore, a rotating cylinder 17 is movably provided in the third crushing part 1c, the inner wall of the rotating cylinder 17 is fixedly connected to the pushing plate 16, a set distance is provided between the bottom of the rotating cylinder 17 and the filter plate 7, and third crushing teeth 18 are evenly provided on the outer wall of the rotating cylinder 17, and a third crushing gap 19 is formed between the third crushing teeth 18 and the third crushing part 1c.
[0029] Furthermore, the third crushing part 1c and the rotating cylinder 17 are both funnel-shaped.
[0030] Furthermore, the inner wall of the receiving barrel 9 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the discharging barrel 8 .
[0031] Furthermore, a funnel-shaped feeding portion 20 is provided on the top of the machine body 1 , and the first fixing rod 2 is located in the feeding portion 20 .
[0032] Furthermore, a cylindrical protective cover 21 is provided on the outer wall of the first crushing part 1a, and the horizontal plane at which the bottom of the protective cover 21 is located is lower than the horizontal plane at which the top of the third crushing part 1c is located.
[0033] Furthermore, the material receiving cylinder 9 is made of a transparent material.
[0034] Furthermore, a rotating handle 22 is provided on the outer wall of the material receiving barrel 9 .
[0035] When it is necessary to crush the mugwort leaves, turn on the drive motor 4 to drive the rotating shaft 3 to rotate, then put the mugwort leaves from the feeding part 20 into the machine body 1, the mugwort leaves enter the first crushing gap 12 and the second crushing gap 15, the rotating first crushing teeth 6 and the second crushing teeth 14 crush the mugwort leaves, and the crushed mugwort leaves pass through the filter plate 7 and enter the receiving barrel 9, and the incompletely crushed mugwort leaves stay in the machine body 1, and the push plate 16 will push the incompletely crushed mugwort leaves to enter the third crushing gap 19 to continue to be crushed. When the mugwort leaves are crushed, Disconnect the connection between the receiving barrel 9 and the discharging barrel 8, and remove the receiving barrel 9; by detachably connecting the receiving barrel 9 and the discharging barrel 8, and setting the machine body 1 to a vertical cylindrical shape, when the mugwort leaves are crushed, the crushed mugwort leaves directly enter the receiving barrel 9 through the discharging barrel 8 under the action of gravity, and will not escape to the outside, thereby avoiding waste of materials; at the same time, a filter plate 7 is set, so that the mugwort leaves that are not completely crushed cannot pass through the filter plate 7 to enter the receiving barrel 9, thereby avoiding the situation where the particles of the crushed mugwort leaves are too large and do not meet the requirements.
[0036] By setting a fixed cylinder 10, a second crushing part 1b, a second crushing tooth 14, etc., the mugwort leaves can enter the first crushing gap 12 or the second crushing gap 15 after entering the body 1, and are crushed by the rotating first crushing teeth 6 and the second crushing teeth 14 at the same time, thereby greatly improving the crushing efficiency of the mugwort leaves.
[0037] By setting a push plate 16, the push plate 16 is driven to rotate when the rotating shaft 3 rotates, thereby pushing the crushed mugwort on the filter plate 7, accelerating the speed at which the powdered mugwort passes through the filter plate 7, and also pushing the incompletely crushed mugwort to continue to be crushed.
[0038] By setting up the rotating cylinder 17 and the third crushing teeth 18, after the mugwort leaves that have not been completely crushed enter the third crushing part 1c, they are pushed by the pushing plate 16 into the third crushing gap 19 (because there is a certain distance between the filter plate 7 and the bottom end of the rotating cylinder 17) and continue to be crushed, thereby ensuring that the mugwort leaves can be fully crushed and avoiding waste of materials.
[0039] By providing a funnel-shaped feeding part 20, it is convenient to put in mugwort leaves, and at the same time the amount of mugwort leaves that can be put in at one time can be increased, thereby improving work efficiency.
[0040] By providing the protective cover 21, workers are prevented from approaching the rotating second crushing part 1b, thereby reducing safety risks.
[0041] By providing a transparent material receiving barrel 9, it is convenient to observe the material situation in the material receiving barrel 9, and when the material receiving barrel 9 is full of material, it can be replaced in time.
[0042] It should be noted that the various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. The same or similar parts between the various embodiments can be referenced to each other.
[0043] The above description is only a description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any changes or modifications made by a person skilled in the art in the field of the present invention based on the above disclosure shall fall within the scope of protection of the claims.
Claims
1. A wormwood leaf crushing device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a vertically arranged cylindrical body (1), a first fixed rod (2) arranged on the top of the body (1), and a rotating shaft (3) arranged vertically and rotatably on the first fixed rod (2); a driving motor (4) for driving the rotating shaft (3) is arranged on the first fixed rod (2); the central axis of the rotating shaft (3) coincides with the central axis of the body (1); a first crushing hammer (5) is arranged on the rotating shaft (3); first crushing teeth (6) are evenly arranged on the first crushing hammer (5); a filter plate (7) is horizontally arranged at the bottom of the body (1); a discharge barrel (8) is arranged at the bottom of the body (1); the discharge barrel (8) is located below the filter plate (7); and a detachable receiving barrel (9) is arranged on the discharge barrel (8).
2. The wormwood leaf crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cylindrical fixed cylinder (10) is arranged in the machine body (1), a second fixed rod (11) fixedly connected to the first fixed rod (2) is arranged on the top of the fixed cylinder (10), the central axis of the fixed cylinder (10) coincides with the central axis of the rotating shaft (3), a first crushing gap (12) is formed between the fixed cylinder (10) and the first crushing tooth (6), the machine body (1) comprises a first crushing part (1a), a second crushing part (1b) and a third crushing part (1c) from top to bottom, The second crushing part (1b) is rotatably arranged between the first crushing part (1a) and the third crushing part (1c); a rotating rod (13) fixedly connected to the bottom of the second crushing part (1b) is horizontally arranged on the rotating shaft (3); a set distance is provided between the rotating rod (13) and the fixed cylinder (10); second crushing teeth (14) are evenly arranged on the inner wall of the second crushing part (1b); and a second crushing gap (15) is formed between the second crushing teeth (14) and the outer wall of the fixed cylinder (10).
3. The wormwood leaf crushing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of push plates (16) are evenly arranged at the bottom of the rotating shaft (3), and the bottom ends of the push plates (16) are movably fitted to the filter plate (7).
4. The wormwood leaf crushing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A rotating cylinder (17) is movably arranged in the third crushing section (1c), the inner wall of the rotating cylinder (17) is fixedly connected to the push plate (16), a set distance is provided between the bottom of the rotating cylinder (17) and the filter plate (7), and third crushing teeth (18) are evenly arranged on the outer wall of the rotating cylinder (17), and a third crushing gap (19) is formed between the third crushing teeth (18) and the third crushing section (1c).
5. The wormwood leaf crushing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The third pulverizing section (1c) and the rotating cylinder (17) are both funnel-shaped.
6. The wormwood leaf crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the receiving cylinder (9) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the discharging cylinder (8).
7. The wormwood leaf crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A funnel-shaped feeding portion (20) is provided on the top of the machine body (1), and the first fixing rod (2) is located on the feeding portion (20).
8. The wormwood leaf crushing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of the first crushing part (1a) is provided with a cylindrical protective cover (21), and the horizontal plane at which the bottom of the protective cover (21) is located is lower than the horizontal plane at which the top of the third crushing part (1c) is located.
9. The wormwood leaf crushing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The material receiving cylinder (9) is made of transparent material.
10. The wormwood leaf crushing device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The outer wall of the material receiving cylinder (9) is provided with a rotating handle (22).