Garbage truck with sorting structure
By designing a garbage truck with sorting structure, the garbage is initially sorted and compressed by using transmission components, sorting components and lifting components, the problem of low efficiency of traditional garbage trucks is solved and the efficiency of garbage recycling or treatment is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420741774.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-11
AI Technical Summary
Traditional garbage trucks lack sorting functions during garbage recycling and processing, resulting in low efficiency and inability to roughly sort the garbage in advance.
A garbage truck with a sorting structure is designed, including transmission assembly, sorting component, lifting component and driving component. The garbage is initially squeezed through the transmission assembly, the sorting parts sort the garbage, and the lifting parts adjust the height of the sorting plate to achieve the treatment of garbage of different sizes.
It improves the operating efficiency of garbage recycling or treatment, solves the problem that traditional garbage trucks cannot sort garbage in advance, and realizes preliminary sorting and compression of garbage.
Smart Images
Figure CN222512509U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage classification, in particular to a garbage truck with a sorting structure. Background Art
[0002] Garbage trucks are mainly used to collect, transport and process various waste and garbage generated in cities, society and people's lives, including green waste, kitchen waste, construction waste, industrial waste, etc. These vehicles can collect garbage and waste in the city in a timely manner to prevent them from producing odors and harmful substances such as bacteria and viruses, thereby keeping the environment clean and hygienic. At the same time, garbage trucks can better recycle or process garbage by sorting, compressing, crushing and separating it, which helps save resources and improve recycling rates.
[0003] There are many types of garbage trucks, each with its own characteristics, suitable for different garbage collection and treatment scenarios. These garbage trucks usually do not have the function of sorting when collecting, transporting and treating garbage, which leads to low efficiency in the process of garbage recycling and treatment. Therefore, a garbage truck with a sorting structure is proposed, which can roughly sort the garbage in advance and sort garbage of different sizes, thereby improving the efficiency of garbage recycling or treatment. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a garbage truck with a sorting structure, which has the advantages of high flexibility and strong practicality, and solves the problem that traditional garbage trucks have a low auxiliary role in the process of garbage recycling and treatment.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose of high flexibility and strong practicality, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a garbage truck with a sorting structure, including a car body, a transmission assembly arranged inside the car body, a sorting component arranged inside the car body, a lifting component arranged inside the car body, and a driving component arranged at the bottom of the car body.
[0006] Furthermore, the transmission assembly includes a drive box fixedly mounted on the side of the vehicle body, a transmission box fixedly mounted on the side of the drive box, a transmission motor fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the drive box, a transmission belt transmission-connected to the outside of the transmission motor, a transmission shaft transmission-connected to the inside of the transmission belt, a transmission gear fixedly mounted on the outside of the transmission shaft, a plurality of driven gears transmission-connected to the outside of the transmission gear, a rolling rod fixedly mounted on the side of the driven gear, and a feed cover fixedly mounted on the top of the vehicle body.
[0007] Furthermore, the two ends of the transmission shaft are respectively rotatably connected to the inner wall of the transmission box, the side of the driven gear is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the transmission box, one end of the rolling rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the feed cover of the vehicle body, and the other end of the rolling rod transversely penetrates the feed cover and the side wall of the vehicle body and is rotatably connected to the feed cover and the side wall of the vehicle body.
[0008] Furthermore, the sorting component includes a telescopic rod fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the vehicle body, a plurality of connecting seats fixedly mounted on the side of the telescopic rod, a rotating rod rotatably connected to the side of the connecting seat, and a sorting seat fixedly mounted on the outside of the rotating rod.
[0009] Furthermore, the lifting component includes a fixing seat fixedly mounted on the side of the telescopic rod movable rod, a lifting rod movably connected inside the fixing seat, and a sorting plate fixedly mounted on the bottom of the lifting rod.
[0010] Furthermore, the telescopic rod is divided into three-level telescopic pull rods, the fixed rod side of the telescopic rod is fixedly installed to the inner wall of the vehicle body, the side of the connecting seat is fixedly installed to the side of the first-level movable rod of the telescopic rod, and the side of the fixed seat is fixedly installed to the side of the second-level movable rod of the telescopic rod.
[0011] Furthermore, the driving component includes a plurality of support rods fixedly mounted on the bottom of the vehicle body, a driving seat fixedly mounted on the side of the support rods, and a driving wheel rotatably connected to the side of the support rods.
[0012] Furthermore, a plurality of driving rods for transmitting power are respectively provided on both sides of the driving seat. The driving rods transversely penetrate the interior of the supporting rods and are rotatably connected to the supporting rods. The ends of the driving rods are fixedly mounted to the driving wheels.
[0013] Furthermore, a discharge port is provided on the side of the vehicle body, and a hinged blocking plate is provided inside the discharge port.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a garbage truck with a sorting structure, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] 1. The garbage truck with a sorting structure starts the transmission motor, which drives the transmission belt to rotate and then drives the transmission shaft to rotate. Since the transmission shaft and the driven gear can rotate inside the transmission box, the rotation of the transmission shaft can drive the transmission gear to drive the driven gear to rotate, and then drive the rolling rod to rotate, so that the transmission motor outputs power to the driven gear and then drives the rolling rod to rotate to compress the garbage.
[0016] 2. The garbage truck with a sorting structure drives the movement of the connecting seat and the fixed seat respectively by adjusting the three-section telescopic rod, thereby adjusting the position of the connecting seat and the fixed seat. The movement of the connecting seat can drive the movement of the sorting seat to continuously sort and push the garbage. The adjustment of the lifting rod drives the height of the sorting plate to rise and fall, thereby receiving the larger-sized garbage pushed by the sorting seat. The small-sized garbage cannot be picked up by the sorting seat and is accumulated at the bottom of the sorting plate under the continuous push of the sorting seat, thereby solving the problem that the garbage truck can only compress the garbage but cannot roughly sort the garbage in advance, resulting in low operating efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the transmission box structure of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 It is a top view of the structure of the utility model.
[0020] In the figure: 1. body; 2. transmission assembly; 21. drive box; 22. transmission box; 23. transmission motor; 24. transmission belt; 25. transmission shaft; 26. transmission gear; 27. driven gear; 28. rolling rod; 29. feed cover; 3. sorting component; 31. telescopic rod; 32. connecting seat; 33. rotating rod; 34. sorting seat; 4. lifting component; 41. fixed seat; 42. lifting rod; 43. sorting plate; 5. driving component; 51. support rod; 52. driving seat; 53. driving wheel; 6. discharge port; 7. blocking plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0022] See also Figure 1-3 In this embodiment, a garbage truck with a sorting structure includes a body 1, a transmission assembly 2 arranged inside the body 1, a sorting component 3 arranged inside the body 1, a lifting component 4 arranged inside the body 1, and a driving component 5 arranged at the bottom of the body 1.
[0023] The transmission component 2 is provided to initially squeeze the garbage, the sorting component 3 decomposes the garbage, the lifting component 4 receives the garbage of different sizes, and the driving component 5 drives the garbage truck.
[0024] In this embodiment, the transmission assembly 2 includes a drive box 21 fixedly mounted on the side of the vehicle body 1, a transmission box 22 fixedly mounted on the side of the drive box 21, a transmission motor 23 fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the drive box 21, a transmission belt 24 connected to the outside of the transmission motor 23, a transmission shaft 25 connected to the inside of the transmission belt 24, a transmission gear 26 fixedly mounted on the outside of the transmission shaft 25, a plurality of driven gears 27 connected to the outside of the transmission gear 26, a rolling rod 28 fixedly mounted on the side of the driven gear 27, and a feed cover 29 fixedly mounted on the top of the vehicle body 1.
[0025] The drive box 21 is provided to fix the transmission motor 23, and the transmission box 22 limits the position of the transmission shaft 25 and the transmission gear 26, so that the transmission motor 23 drives the transmission belt 24 to rotate and then drives the transmission shaft 25 to rotate. The rotation of the transmission shaft 25 drives the transmission gear 26 to rotate the driven gear 27 and then drives the rolling rod 28 to rotate to compress the garbage.
[0026] In this embodiment, both ends of the transmission shaft 25 are rotationally connected to the inner wall of the transmission box 22, the side of the driven gear 27 is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the transmission box 22, one end of the rolling rod 28 is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the feed cover 29 of the vehicle body 1, and the other end of the rolling rod 28 transversely penetrates the feed cover 29 and the side wall of the vehicle body 1 and is rotationally connected to the feed cover 29 and the side wall of the vehicle body 1.
[0027] By arranging the transmission shaft 25 and the driven gear 27 to rotate inside the transmission box 22, the transmission motor 23 outputs power to the driven gear 27, thereby driving the rolling rod 28 to rotate and compress the garbage.
[0028] In this embodiment, the sorting component 3 includes a telescopic rod 31 fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the vehicle body 1, a plurality of connecting seats 32 fixedly mounted on the side of the telescopic rod 31, a rotating rod 33 rotatably connected to the side of the connecting seat 32, and a sorting seat 34 fixedly mounted on the outside of the rotating rod 33.
[0029] By setting the connecting seat 32 to drive the rotation of the rotating rod 33, the sorting seat 34 can disassemble and push the compressed garbage. At the same time, the extension and retraction of the telescopic rod 31 can control the position of the connecting seat 32, so that the rotation position of the sorting seat 34 can be adjusted according to actual needs.
[0030] It should be noted that a driving device is disposed inside the connecting seat 32 to drive the rotating rod 33 to rotate.
[0031] In this embodiment, the lifting component 4 includes a fixed seat 41 fixedly installed on the side of the movable rod of the telescopic rod 31, a lifting rod 42 movably connected inside the fixed seat 41, and a sorting plate 43 fixedly installed at the bottom of the lifting rod 42.
[0032] By setting the lifting rod 42 to drive the height of the sorting plate 43 to rise and fall, the larger-sized garbage pushed by the sorting component 3 can be received, and the small-sized garbage cannot be picked up by the sorting component 3 and transported to the sorting plate 43.
[0033] In this embodiment, the telescopic rod 31 is divided into a three-stage telescopic rod. The fixed rod side of the telescopic rod 31 is fixedly installed to the inner wall of the vehicle body 1, the side of the connecting seat 32 is fixedly installed to the side of the first-stage movable rod of the telescopic rod 31, and the side of the fixed seat 41 is fixedly installed to the side of the second-stage movable rod of the telescopic rod 31.
[0034] The three-section telescopic rod 31 is provided to respectively drive the movement of the connecting seat 32 and the fixing seat 41, thereby adjusting the positions of the connecting seat 32 and the fixing seat 41, and cooperating with the sorting component 3 to perform preliminary sorting of the garbage.
[0035] In this embodiment, the driving component 5 includes a plurality of support rods 51 fixedly mounted on the bottom of the vehicle body 1 , a driving seat 52 fixedly mounted on the side of the support rods 51 , and a driving wheel 53 rotatably connected to the side of the support rods 51 .
[0036] The driving and operation of the garbage truck is driven by providing the driving component 5 .
[0037] In this embodiment, a plurality of driving rods for transmitting power are respectively provided on both sides of the driving seat 52. The driving rods transversely penetrate the interior of the support rod 51 and are rotatably connected to the support rod 51. The ends of the driving rods and the driving wheels 53 are fixedly installed.
[0038] It should be noted that a motor is disposed inside the driving seat 52 to transmit power and drive the movement of the garbage truck.
[0039] In this embodiment, a discharge port 6 is provided on the side of the vehicle body 1 , and a hinged blocking plate 7 is provided inside the discharge port 6 .
[0040] The discharge port 6 is provided for the transfer of the garbage, and the blocking plate 7 is used to intercept the garbage in the vehicle.
[0041] The working principle of the above embodiment is:
[0042] The garbage truck with a sorting structure starts the transmission motor 23, and the transmission motor 23 drives the transmission belt 24 to rotate and then drives the transmission shaft 25 to rotate. Since the transmission shaft 25 and the driven gear 27 can rotate inside the transmission box 22, the rotation of the transmission shaft 25 can drive the transmission gear 26 to drive the driven gear 27 to rotate, and then drive the rolling rod 28 to rotate, so that the transmission motor 23 outputs power to the driven gear 27, thereby driving the rolling rod 28 to rotate to compress the garbage.
[0043] In addition, by adjusting the three-section telescopic rod 31, the connection seat 32 and the fixed seat 41 are driven to move respectively, and then the positions of the connection seat 32 and the fixed seat 41 are adjusted. The position movement of the connection seat 32 can drive the movement of the sorting seat 34 to continuously sort and push the garbage. Adjusting the lifting rod 42 drives the height of the sorting plate 43 to rise and fall, and then the larger-sized garbage pushed by the sorting seat 34 is received. The small-sized garbage cannot be picked up by the sorting seat 34, and is accumulated at the bottom of the sorting plate 43 under the continuous push of the sorting seat 34, thereby solving the problem that the garbage truck can only compress the garbage but cannot roughly sort the garbage in advance, resulting in low operating efficiency.
[0044] The electrical components appearing in the article are all electrically connected to the main controller and the power supply. The main controller can be a conventional known device for control such as a computer, and the existing public power connection technology is not described in detail in the article.
[0045] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.
[0046] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that many changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention.
Claims
1. A garbage truck with a sorting structure, characterized in that: The vehicle comprises a vehicle body (1), a transmission assembly (2) arranged inside the vehicle body (1), a sorting component (3) arranged inside the vehicle body (1), a lifting component (4) arranged inside the vehicle body (1), and a driving component (5) arranged at the bottom of the vehicle body (1); The transmission assembly (2) comprises a drive box (21) fixedly mounted on the side of the vehicle body (1), a transmission box (22) fixedly mounted on the side of the drive box (21), a transmission motor (23) fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the drive box (21), a transmission belt (24) transmission-connected to the outside of the transmission motor (23), a transmission shaft (25) transmission-connected to the inside of the transmission belt (24), a transmission gear (26) fixedly mounted on the outside of the transmission shaft (25), a plurality of driven gears (27) transmission-connected to the outside of the transmission gear (26), a rolling rod (28) fixedly mounted on the side of the driven gear (27), and a feed cover (29) fixedly mounted on the top of the vehicle body (1).
2. A garbage truck with a sorting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sorting component (3) comprises a telescopic rod (31) fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the vehicle body (1), a plurality of connecting seats (32) fixedly mounted on the side of the telescopic rod (31), a rotating rod (33) rotatably connected to the side of the connecting seat (32), and a sorting seat (34) fixedly mounted on the outside of the rotating rod (33).
3. A garbage truck with a sorting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting component (4) comprises a fixing seat (41) fixedly mounted on the side of the movable rod of the telescopic rod (31), a lifting rod (42) movably connected inside the fixing seat (41), and a sorting plate (43) fixedly mounted on the bottom of the lifting rod (42).
4. A garbage truck with a sorting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving component (5) comprises a plurality of support rods (51) fixedly mounted on the bottom of the vehicle body (1), a driving seat (52) fixedly mounted on the side of the support rods (51), and a driving wheel (53) rotatably connected to the side of the support rods (51).
5. The garbage truck with a sorting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two ends of the transmission shaft (25) are respectively rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the transmission box (22), the side surface of the driven gear (27) is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the transmission box (22), one end of the rolling rod (28) is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the feed cover (29) of the vehicle body (1), and the other end of the rolling rod (28) transversely penetrates the feed cover (29) and the side wall of the vehicle body (1) and is rotatably connected to the feed cover (29) and the side wall of the vehicle body (1).
6. A garbage truck with a sorting structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The telescopic rod (31) is divided into three-stage telescopic rods, wherein the fixed rod side of the telescopic rod (31) is fixedly mounted to the inner wall of the vehicle body (1), the side of the connecting seat (32) is fixedly mounted to the side of the primary movable rod of the telescopic rod (31), and the side of the fixed seat (41) is fixedly mounted to the side of the secondary movable rod of the telescopic rod (31).
7. The garbage truck with a sorting structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: A plurality of driving rods for transmitting power are respectively arranged on both sides of the driving seat (52); the driving rods transversely penetrate the interior of the supporting rod (51) and are rotatably connected to the supporting rod (51); and the ends of the driving rods are fixedly mounted to the driving wheels (53).
8. The garbage truck with a sorting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge port (6) is provided on the side of the vehicle body (1), and a hinged blocking plate (7) is provided inside the discharge port (6).