Turnover mechanism

By opening an adjustment groove on the mounting seat of the flip mechanism and connecting the drive parts, efficient and accurate flip is achieved by using the detector and bearing fixing seat, the problem of large space occupancy of the existing flip mechanism is solved and the flip efficiency is improved.

CN222512576UActive Publication Date: 2025-02-21SANY LIANGUANG INTELLIGENT EQUIP (SHENZHEN) CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421035213.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-14
Publication Date
2025-02-21
Estimated Expiration
2034-05-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing flip mechanism is difficult to avoid occupying a large space in the vertical direction, which is unfavorable to the design of the mechanical structure.

Method used

A flip mechanism is designed, including a mount and a flip assembly. By opening an adjustment slot on the mount and connecting the drive member, the degree of flip is accurately adjusted by using a detector, and efficient and accurate flip is achieved through the bearing fixing seat and suction nozzle. .

Benefits of technology

It realizes efficient and accurate flipping of materials in a smaller space, improves flipping efficiency, and reduces the land occupation demand of mechanical structures.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical equipment, in particular to a turnover mechanism which comprises a mounting seat and a turnover assembly, the mounting seat is connected with a driving part, an adjusting groove is formed in the position, facing the driving part, of the mounting seat, the driving part is arranged in the adjusting groove in a penetrating mode, the mounting seat is provided with a detector facing the driving part, and the detector is connected with the turnover assembly. The detector and the inner wall of the mounting seat wrap the driving piece; the overturning assembly is connected to the driving part in a driving mode, the mounting base is provided with a bearing fixing base facing the overturning assembly, the overturning assembly is rotationally connected to the bearing fixing base, and the end face, away from the bearing fixing base, of the overturning assembly is provided with a suction nozzle. The utility model aims to efficiently and accurately turn over materials through a smaller space.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical equipment, in particular to a turnover mechanism. Background Art

[0002] According to market demand research, electronic product components are taped during packaging. In order to make the taping machine run more efficiently and in a more standardized manner, the components are turned over on the front and back of the material through a flipping mechanism while being transported, making it more convenient for subsequent testing, packaging and other processes. The existing flipping mechanism takes up a large space and is difficult to meet the needs of existing equipment.

[0003] In the related art, the first rotating shaft of the flipping mechanism is connected between the first bracket and the rotating part of the carrier so that the rotating part is pivotally connected to the first bracket, the connecting piece is fixedly connected to the flipping part of the carrier, the first connecting piece is rotatably connected to the connecting piece and the transmission piece respectively, the transmission piece can controllably link the first connecting piece and the connecting piece, and link the rotating part to rotate around the center of the first rotating shaft, and link the flipping part to rotate relative to the center of the first rotating shaft. Although the component can be flipped quickly in this way, it is still inevitable to occupy a large space in the vertical direction, which is not conducive to the design of the mechanical structure. Utility Model Content

[0004] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a turning mechanism, which aims to realize the turning of materials efficiently and accurately in a small space.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model proposes a flip mechanism, including a mounting seat and a flip assembly:

[0006] The mounting seat is connected to a driving member, and an adjustment slot is provided facing the driving member, the driving member is inserted into the adjustment slot, the mounting seat is provided with a detector facing the driving member, and the detector and the inner wall of the mounting seat surround the driving member; and

[0007] The flip assembly is drivingly connected to the driving member, the mounting seat is provided with a bearing fixing seat facing the flip assembly, the flip assembly is rotationally connected to the bearing fixing seat, and a suction nozzle is provided on the end face of the flip assembly away from the bearing fixing seat.

[0008] In one embodiment of the present application, the flip assembly includes a rotation limit sleeve and a movable seat:

[0009] The rotation limiting sleeve is provided with a rotation rod facing the bearing fixing seat, the rotation rod is rotatably connected to the bearing fixing seat, and a sliding cavity is penetrated and provided at a position of the rotation limiting sleeve away from the rotation rod; and

[0010] The movable seat is slidably connected to the sliding cavity, and a suction nozzle is arranged along the direction away from the sliding cavity. An adjusting rod is provided on the end face of the movable seat away from the rotating rod, and the adjusting rod is drivingly connected to the driving member. The rotating limit sleeve is provided with a clearance groove relative to the above-mentioned driving member, and the adjusting rod is slidably connected to the clearance groove.

[0011] In one embodiment of the present application, the sliding cavity includes a sliding portion, a first pressure relief portion, and a second pressure relief portion:

[0012] The sliding portion surrounds the moving seat and is slidably connected to the moving seat;

[0013] The first pressure relief part is communicated with the sliding part and connected to the side of the moving seat, and the first pressure relief part is provided with a plurality of groups, and the plurality of groups of the first pressure relief parts surround the sliding part; and

[0014] The second pressure reducing part is connected to the sliding part and wrapped around the corner of the moving seat. The second pressure reducing part is provided with a plurality of groups, and the plurality of groups of the second pressure reducing parts are wrapped around the sliding part.

[0015] In one embodiment of the present application, the driving member includes a driving motor and a rotating block:

[0016] The driving motor is connected to the mounting seat and passes through the adjusting slot; and

[0017] The rotating block is drivingly connected to the driving motor, and is provided with an adjusting block facing the flip assembly, and the adjusting block is rotatably connected to the adjusting rod.

[0018] In one embodiment of the present application, the adjustment block is provided with an avoidance groove along the extension direction of the adjustment block facing the adjustment rod, the avoidance groove is slidably connected to the adjustment rod, and the end of the adjustment rod away from the flip assembly is provided with a locking joint along the direction away from the avoidance groove, and the locking joint is slidably connected to the adjustment block.

[0019] In one embodiment of the present application, the mounting seat is provided with a mounting plate facing the adjusting rod, the mounting plate is provided with a limiting groove facing the adjusting rod, the adjusting rod is slidably connected to the limiting groove, the limiting groove includes two groups of positioning and steering grooves arranged opposite to each other, and the two groups of positioning and steering grooves are connected to each other.

[0020] In one embodiment of the present application, the positioning and steering groove includes a retracted groove and a reversing groove arranged in sequence, the retracted groove is arranged parallel to the side of the mounting plate, one end of the retracted groove is close to the side of the mounting plate, the reversing groove is connected to the retracted groove, and the projection of the reversing groove is an arc.

[0021] In one embodiment of the present application, a mounting portion is provided on the mounting seat, the mounting portion and the driving member are spaced apart, the mounting portion is provided with a fixing structure away from the mounting seat, and the fixing structure is provided with a plurality of clamping components.

[0022] The technical solution of the utility model adopts the method of dividing the flipping mechanism into a mounting seat and a flipping assembly according to the function. The mounting seat is provided with an adjustment slot, and a driving member is connected to the mounting seat. The driving member can be a motor or a cylinder or other workpiece with the same function. The driving member is arranged in the adjustment slot. A detector is arranged at the rotating shaft of the mounting seat facing the driving member. The current position of the rotating shaft can be sensed by the detector, and the degree of flipping can be adjusted more accurately, so that the flipping of the mechanism is more efficient. The inner wall of the detector and the mounting seat wrapped around the driving member can also play a limiting role, so as to avoid the position adjustment of the incoming material caused by the excessive flipping of the driving member. The flipping assembly is directly driven and connected to the driving member, and the mounting seat is provided with a bearing fixing seat facing the flipping assembly, so that one end of the flipping assembly is rotatably connected to the bearing fixing seat, and the other end is driven and connected to the driving member. The bearing fixing seat can play a limiting role. A suction nozzle is arranged on the end face of the flipping assembly away from the bearing fixing seat, and the driving member and the bearing fixing seat can play a clamping role. With the help of the driving member, the suction nozzle can be rotated with the bearing fixing seat as the axis, so that the material can be flipped efficiently and accurately in the case of only requiring a small space. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without paying creative work.

[0024] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the turning mechanism of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the mounting plate structure of an embodiment of the turning mechanism of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a flip assembly of an embodiment of the flip mechanism of the utility model.

[0027] Description of Figure Numbers:

[0028] 1. Mounting seat; 11. Adjusting slot; 12. Detector; 13. Bearing fixing seat; 14. Mounting plate; 141. Limiting slot; 142. Positioning and steering slot; 143. Retracting slot; 144. Reversing slot; 2. Mounting part; 21. Fixed structure; 3. Driving member; 31. Driving motor; 32. Rotating block; 4. Adjusting block; 41. Avoiding slot; 5. Flipping assembly; 51. Rotating limiting sleeve; 52. Rotating rod; 53. Avoiding slot; 6. Sliding cavity; 61. Sliding part; 62. First pressure reducing part; 63. Second pressure reducing part; 7. Moving seat; 71. Suction nozzle; 72. Adjusting rod; 73. Locking joint.

[0029] The realization of the purpose, functional features and advantages of the utility model will be further explained in conjunction with embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present application more clearly understood, the present application is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present application and are not used to limit the present application.

[0031] Reference Figures 1 to 3 In one embodiment of the present invention, a flipping mechanism is proposed, including a mounting seat 1 and a flipping assembly 5, the mounting seat 1 is connected to a driving member 3, and an adjusting groove 11 is opened facing the driving member 3, the driving member 3 is inserted into the adjusting groove 11, the mounting seat 1 is provided with a detector 12 facing the driving member 3, the detector 12 and the inner wall of the mounting seat 1 are wrapped around the driving member 3; the flipping assembly 5 is drivingly connected to the driving member 3, the mounting seat 1 is provided with a bearing fixing seat 13 facing the flipping assembly 5, the flipping assembly 5 is rotatably connected to the bearing fixing seat 13, and a suction nozzle 71 is provided on the end face of the flipping assembly 5 away from the bearing fixing seat 13.

[0032] In a flipping mechanism of the present application, the flipping mechanism can be divided into a mounting base 1 and a flipping assembly 5 according to its function. An adjusting groove 11 is provided on the mounting base 1, and a driving member 3 is connected to the mounting base 1. The driving member 3 can be a motor or a cylinder or other workpiece with the same function. The driving member 3 is inserted into the adjusting groove 11. A detector 12 is provided at the rotating shaft of the mounting base 1 facing the driving member 3. The detector 12 can sense the current position of the rotating shaft, and the degree of flipping can be adjusted more accurately, so that the flipping of the mechanism is more efficient. The detector 12 and the inner wall of the mounting base 1 wrapped around the driving member 3 can also play a limiting role to prevent the driving member 3 from flipping. Over-turning causes errors in the position adjustment of the incoming material. The flipping component 5 is directly driven and connected to the driving member 3, and the mounting seat 1 is provided with a bearing fixing seat 13 facing the flipping component 5, so that one end of the flipping component 5 is rotatably connected to the bearing fixing seat 13, and the other end is driven and connected to the driving member 3. The bearing fixing seat 13 can play a limiting role. The end face of the flipping component 5 away from the bearing fixing seat 13 is provided with a suction nozzle 71, and the driving member 3 and the bearing fixing seat 13 can play a clamping role. With the help of the driving member 3, the suction nozzle 71 can be rotated with the bearing fixing seat 13 as the axis, so that the material can be flipped efficiently and accurately with only a small space.

[0033] Combined with reference Figures 1 to 3 In one embodiment of the present application, the flip assembly 5 includes a rotation limit sleeve 51 and a movable seat 7. The rotation limit sleeve 51 is provided with a rotation rod 52 facing the bearing fixing seat 13. The rotation rod 52 is rotatably connected to the bearing fixing seat 13. A sliding cavity 6 is penetrated by the rotation limit sleeve 51 at a position away from the rotation rod 52; the movable seat 7 is slidably connected to the sliding cavity 6, and a suction nozzle 71 is provided along the direction away from the sliding cavity 6. An adjusting rod 72 is provided on the end surface of the movable seat 7 away from the rotation rod 52. The adjusting rod 72 is drivingly connected to the driving member 3. The rotation limit sleeve 51 is provided with a clearance groove 53 relative to the above-mentioned driving member 3, and the adjusting rod 72 is slidably connected to the clearance groove 53.

[0034] In a flipping mechanism of the present application, the flipping mechanism is composed of a rotating limit sleeve 51 and a moving seat 7. The rotating limit sleeve 51 is provided with a rotating rod 52 facing the bearing fixing seat 13, and the moving seat 7 is provided with an adjusting rod 72 facing the adjusting block 4. With the help of the bearing fixing seat 13, the rotating rod 52, the adjusting rod 72 and the driving member 3, the movement range of the entire flipping mechanism can be limited to the space enclosed by the mounting seat 1 and the detector 12, which can effectively reduce its occupied space. The rotating rod 52 is rotatably connected to the bearing fixing seat 13, and the bearing fixing seat 13 can limit the flipping assembly 5 as a whole to prevent its structure from shifting when the carrying element is flipped. The end of the rotating limit sleeve 51 away from the rotating rod 52 and the adjusting rod 72 is penetrated by a sliding cavity 6, and the moving seat 7 is slidably connected in the sliding cavity 6, which can be driven by the driving member 3. When the suction nozzle 71 is driven to rotate around the rotating rod 52, the movable seat 7 can be partially received in the rotating limit sleeve 51, which plays a limiting role and reduces the scanning area of ​​the movable seat 7 when rotating, effectively reducing its existing space. A suction nozzle 71 is provided at the movable seat 7 away from the rotating limit sleeve 51. The driving member 3 is driven by the adjusting rod 72 to make the components sucked by the suction nozzle 71 turn smoothly. The rotating limit sleeve 51 is provided with a clearance groove 53 relative to the above-mentioned driving member 3. The adjusting rod 72 is slidably connected in the clearance groove 53, so that the adjusting rod 72 can be smoothly received in the rotating limit sleeve 51, and the clearance grooves 53 can be relatively arranged in multiple groups, so that the clearance grooves 53 can not only facilitate the accommodation of the movable seat 7, but also reduce the friction of the sliding cavity 6 on the movable seat 7, so that the operation of the mechanism is more stable and smooth, and the flipping efficiency can be effectively improved.

[0035] Combined with reference Figure 3 In one embodiment of the present application, the sliding cavity 6 includes a sliding portion 61, a first pressure relief portion 62 and a second pressure relief portion 63. The sliding portion 61 is wrapped around the moving seat 7 and is slidably connected to the moving seat 7; the first pressure relief portion 62 is connected to the sliding portion 61 and is connected to the side of the moving seat 7. The first pressure relief portion 62 is provided with a plurality of groups, and the plurality of groups of first pressure relief portions 62 are wrapped around the sliding portion 61; the second pressure relief portion 63 is connected to the sliding portion 61 and is wrapped around the corners of the moving seat 7. The second pressure relief portion 63 is provided with a plurality of groups, and the plurality of groups of second pressure relief portions 63 are wrapped around the sliding portion 61.

[0036] In a flip mechanism of the present application, the sliding cavity 6 includes a sliding portion 61, a first pressure relief portion 62 and a second pressure relief portion 63. In the present embodiment, the moving seat 7 is a rectangular parallelepiped, and a group of inclined surfaces are cut at the corners of the rectangular parallelepiped. The sliding portion 61 is slidably connected to the moving seat 7, and its projection connects the side lengths to just surround the moving seat 7, so that the component can work smoothly. According to the projection, the first pressure relief portion 62 is connected to the side length of the sliding portion 61 and extends in a direction away from the sliding portion 61. The first pressure relief portion 6 2 and the moving seat 7 form a cavity, which can reduce the friction of the sliding cavity 6 on the moving seat 7, making the operation smoother. The first pressure-reducing part 62 is evenly arranged in multiple groups in the circumferential direction. The multiple groups of first pressure-reducing parts 62 surround the moving seat 7, which can effectively reduce the friction. The second pressure-reducing part 63 is arranged at the four corners of the sliding part 61 relative to the sliding part 61. The second pressure-reducing part 63 is also evenly arranged in multiple groups in the circumferential direction. It is arranged around the corners of the moving seat 7, which is also to reduce friction, reduce stress, and improve the turning efficiency of the equipment.

[0037] Combined with reference Figure 1 to Figure 2 In one embodiment of the present application, the driving member 3 includes a driving motor 31 and a rotating block 32. The driving motor 31 is connected to the mounting seat 1 and is passed through the adjustment slot 11. The rotating block 32 is drivingly connected to the driving motor 31 and is provided with an adjusting block 4 facing the flip assembly 5. The adjusting block 4 is rotatably connected to the adjusting rod 72.

[0038] In a flipping mechanism of the present application, the driving member 3 includes a driving motor 31 and a rotating block 32. The driving motor 31 can also be a cylinder structure, both of which can achieve the goal. The rotating block 32 is driven and connected to the driving motor 31, and an adjusting block 4 is provided facing the flipping component 5. The adjusting block 4 is rotatably connected to the adjusting rod 72. Such a structure can transmit the force of the driving motor 31 to the flipping component 5, which is convenient for the normal operation of the mechanism. The adjusting block 4 can moderately increase the rotation range of the flipping component 5. Through the sophisticated structural design, the flipping effect is more precise.

[0039] Combined with reference Figure 1 to Figure 2 In one embodiment of the present application, the adjustment block 4 is provided with an avoidance groove 41 facing the adjustment rod 72 along the extension direction of the adjustment block 4, and the avoidance groove 41 is slidably connected to the adjustment rod 72. The end of the adjustment rod 72 away from the flip assembly 5 is provided with a locking joint 73 along the direction away from the avoidance groove 41, and the locking joint 73 is slidably connected to the adjustment block 4.

[0040] In a flipping mechanism of the present application, an adjustment block 4 is provided with an avoidance groove 41 facing the adjustment rod 72 along the extension direction of the adjustment block 4, and the avoidance groove 41 is slidably connected to the adjustment rod 72. Through this structure and the limit groove 141, the suction cup can move the seat 7 to extend out of the rotating limit sleeve 51 when receiving and releasing the element. When flipping, the moving seat 7 is accommodated in the rotating limit sleeve 51, which can facilitate the clamping jaws to place incoming materials and facilitate the clamping jaws to pick up materials after the flipping is completed. At the same time, the space required for flipping can be reduced. A locking joint 73 is provided on the end of the adjustment rod 72 away from the avoidance groove 41, which can limit the flipping component 5 inside it to avoid the mechanism from shifting during the flipping process.

[0041] Combined with reference Figure 1 to Figure 2 In one embodiment of the present application, the mounting seat 1 is provided with a mounting plate 14 facing the adjusting rod 72, and the mounting plate 14 is provided with a limiting groove 141 facing the adjusting rod 72. The adjusting rod 72 is slidably connected to the limiting groove 141. The limiting groove 141 includes two sets of positioning steering grooves 142 arranged opposite to each other, and the two sets of positioning steering grooves 142 are connected to each other.

[0042] In a flipping mechanism of the present application, a mounting seat 1 is provided with a mounting plate 14 between a bearing fixing seat 13 and a driving member 3, and a limiting groove 141 is provided on the mounting plate 14 relative to the adjusting rod 72. The limiting groove 141 and the avoidance groove 41 cooperate with each other to enable the component to be flipped more accurately. The limiting groove 141 includes two sections of positioning steering grooves 142, and the two sections of the groove bodies are connected to each other. Through the arc-shaped groove bodies at both ends, the flipping operation can be made smoother.

[0043] Combined with reference Figure 2 In one embodiment of the present application, the positioning steering groove 142 includes a retracted groove 143 and a reversing groove 144 arranged in sequence, the retracted groove 143 is arranged parallel to the side of the mounting plate 14, one end of the retracted groove 143 is close to the side of the mounting plate 14, and the reversing groove 144 is connected to the retracted groove 143, and the projection of the reversing groove 144 is an arc.

[0044] In a flipping mechanism of the present application, the positioning steering groove 142 includes a retracting groove 143 and a reversing groove 144 which are arranged in sequence. From the projection, the retracting groove 143 is a straight groove, and the reversing groove 144 is an arc groove. One end of the retracting groove 143 is connected to the side edge of the mounting plate 14. When the adjusting rod 72 passes through the retracting groove 143, it can assist the moving seat 7 to retract / move out of the sliding cavity 6, and the reversing groove 144 can make the reversing more uniform and stable, avoiding large errors in the reversing.

[0045] Combined with reference Figure 1 In one embodiment of the present application, a mounting portion 2 is provided on the mounting seat 1, the mounting portion 2 and the driving member 3 are spaced apart, the mounting portion 2 is provided with a fixing structure 21 away from the mounting seat 1, and a plurality of clamping components are provided on the fixing structure 21.

[0046] In a flipping mechanism of the present application, a mounting portion 2 is provided on a mounting seat 1. In the present embodiment, the mounting portion 2 is spaced apart from the driving member 3. The mounting portion 2 can enable the flipping mechanism to be easily positioned at any position of the machine body. The setting of the fixed structure 21 and the clamping assembly is only an installation method of the mounting portion 2. Through the above structure, the flipping mechanism can perform flipping work efficiently and accurately within a smaller range, which can effectively improve the working efficiency of the mechanism.

[0047] The same or similar numbers in the drawings of this embodiment correspond to the same or similar parts; in the description of this application, it should be understood that if the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. indicate an orientation or position relationship based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, it is only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, the terms describing the position relationship in the drawings are only used for illustrative purposes and cannot be understood as a limitation on this patent. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0048] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A turning mechanism, characterized in that: include: A mounting seat, the mounting seat is connected to a driving member, and an adjustment slot is provided facing the driving member, the driving member is inserted into the adjustment slot, the mounting seat is provided with a detector facing the driving member, and the detector and the inner wall of the mounting seat surround the driving member; and A flip assembly is drivingly connected to the driving member, the mounting seat is provided with a bearing fixing seat facing the flip assembly, the flip assembly is rotationally connected to the bearing fixing seat, and a suction nozzle is provided on the end face of the flip assembly away from the bearing fixing seat.

2. A turning mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flip assembly comprises: A rotation limiting sleeve, wherein the rotation limiting sleeve is provided with a rotation rod facing the bearing fixing seat, the rotation rod is rotatably connected to the bearing fixing seat, and a sliding cavity is penetrated and provided at a position of the rotation limiting sleeve away from the rotation rod; and A movable seat, the movable seat is slidably connected to the sliding cavity, and a suction nozzle is arranged along the direction away from the sliding cavity, an adjusting rod is arranged on the end face of the movable seat away from the rotating rod, the adjusting rod is drivingly connected to the driving member, the rotating limit sleeve is provided with a clearance groove relative to the above-mentioned driving member, and the adjusting rod is slidably connected to the clearance groove.

3. A turning mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sliding cavity comprises: A sliding portion, the sliding portion is wrapped around the moving seat and slidably connected to the moving seat; a first pressure relief portion, the first pressure relief portion being communicated with the sliding portion and connected to the side of the moving seat, the first pressure relief portion being provided with a plurality of groups, and the plurality of groups of the first pressure relief portions being wrapped around the sliding portion; and The second pressure reducing part is connected to the sliding part and wrapped around the corner of the moving seat. The second pressure reducing part is provided with a plurality of groups, and the plurality of groups of the second pressure reducing parts are wrapped around the sliding part.

4. A turnover mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving member comprises: a driving motor connected to the mounting seat and passing through the adjusting slot; and A rotating block is drivingly connected to the driving motor and is provided with an adjusting block facing the flip assembly, and the adjusting block is rotatably connected to the adjusting rod.

5. A turnover mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: The adjusting block is provided with an avoidance groove along the extension direction of the adjusting block facing the adjusting rod, and the avoidance groove is slidably connected to the adjusting rod. The end of the adjusting rod away from the flip assembly is provided with a locking joint along the direction away from the avoidance groove, and the locking joint is slidably connected to the adjusting block.

6. A turnover mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mounting seat is provided with a mounting plate facing the adjusting rod, the mounting plate is provided with a limiting groove facing the adjusting rod, the adjusting rod is slidably connected to the limiting groove, the limiting groove includes two sets of positioning and steering grooves arranged opposite to each other, and the two sets of positioning and steering grooves are connected to each other.

7. A turnover mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that: The positioning steering groove includes a retracted groove and a reversing groove which are arranged in sequence. The retracted groove is arranged parallel to the side of the mounting plate. One end of the retracted groove is close to the side of the mounting plate. The reversing groove is connected to the retracted groove. The projection of the reversing groove is an arc.

8. A turnover mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The mounting seat is provided with a mounting portion, the mounting portion and the driving member are spaced apart, the mounting portion is provided with a fixing structure away from the mounting seat, and the fixing structure is provided with a plurality of clamping components.