Perennial root sugarcane management and protection all-in-one machine

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural equipment, and particularly relates to a perennial root sugarcane management and protection all-in-one machine which comprises a rack, a gearbox, a plough, an input shaft, a connecting plate, a cutter, a transmission structure, a rotary drum, a soil leveling roller, a water tank, a pressurization system, a spray header, a drip irrigation frame, a drip irrigation pipe, a film frame, a film roller, a soil covering frame and a soil covering wheel. Wherein ploughs are symmetrically installed on the two sides of the front end of the machine frame, the soil shoveling direction of each plough faces the interior of the machine frame, a connecting plate used for being fixedly connected with a traction tractor is fixedly installed at the front end of the machine frame, a gear box is fixedly installed on the front portion of the machine frame, and an input shaft used for being in power connection with the traction tractor is arranged at the front end of the gear box. In a single driving stroke, ridge breaking, stump loosening, pesticide spraying, water supplementing, film mulching and film pressing operations of ratoon sugarcanes can be synchronously and sequentially achieved, the labor intensity is reduced, and the structure is compact.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to an all-in-one machine for managing and protecting perennial sugarcane. Background Art

[0002] Perennial sugarcane generally accounts for about 70% of the sugarcane planting area. The growth of perennial sugarcane directly affects the total yield of sugarcane in the following year. Since the maintenance of perennial sugarcane requires multiple processes such as ridge breaking, loosening, spraying, watering and covering, the existing perennial sugarcane planting technology lacks special mechanical equipment and is mainly based on manual work, with high work intensity and complicated processes. In large-scale plantations, a variety of special mechanized equipment can be used to carry out multiple processes such as ridge breaking, loosening, spraying, watering and covering in sequence. However, for small plantations, especially in Guangxi, which is a sugarcane producing area, most of the sugarcane planting areas are located in karst landforms. Not only is the equipment cost of using a variety of special mechanized equipment to complete the process in sequence high, but it is also difficult to promote on a large scale due to limited working space. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a perennial sugarcane management and protection integrated machine, including a frame, a gear box, a plow, an input shaft, a connecting plate, a cutter, a transmission structure, a rotating drum, a soil leveling roller, a water tank, a booster system, a sprinkler head, a drip irrigation frame, a drip irrigation pipe, a film frame, a film roller, a soil covering frame, and a soil covering wheel;

[0004] Wherein: plows are symmetrically installed on both sides of the front end of the frame, and the shoveling direction of each plow is toward the inside of the frame. A connecting plate for fixedly connecting to a traction tractor is fixedly installed at the front end of the frame. A gear box is fixedly installed at the front part of the frame. An input shaft for connecting to the power of the traction tractor is provided at the front end of the gear box. Two output shafts are provided below the gear box. Each of the output shafts is connected with a disc-shaped cutter for cutting the head of perennial sugarcane, and the two disc-shaped cutters rotate towards each other; an output shaft is provided at the lower rear of the gear box, and a transmission structure is provided in the middle of the gear box. The input end of the transmission structure is connected to the output shaft power at the lower rear of the gear box, and the output end of the transmission structure is connected with a horizontally rotating drum. The direction of the rotation axis of the drum is perpendicular to the travel direction of the frame; a water tank for containing medicines is fixedly installed on the top of the gear box, a spray head with a vertically downward spraying direction is installed on the frame, and a booster system is fixedly installed on the gear box, and the booster system is used to pressurize the water in the tank and transport it to the spray head; the frame is provided with a drip irrigation rack at the rear of the drum, and the drip irrigation rack is used to install a coiled drip irrigation pipe, and the frame is provided with a film rack at the lower rear of the drip irrigation rack, and the film rack is used to rotatably install a film roller, and both sides of the frame at the rear of the drum are provided with soil covering racks extending obliquely downward, and soil covering wheels are rotatably installed on the soil covering racks, and the soil covering wheels are used to push soil on both sides of the frame onto the travel track of the film roller.

[0005] Preferably, the rotating drum is composed of a plurality of soil-leveling rollers arranged in a circular array, the soil-leveling rollers are stick-shaped structures, and two adjacent soil-leveling rollers are arranged with a gap.

[0006] Preferably, the two covering wheels form a spatial angle structure in which the front is larger and the rear is smaller, and the bottom is larger and the top is smaller.

[0007] Preferably, the cutter is composed of a plurality of arc surface circumferential arrays, and the arc surface of each cutter is meshed with the connection between two arc surfaces of another cutter.

[0008] Preferably, the input shaft includes any one of a straight shaft, a constant velocity universal joint, and a unequal velocity universal joint.

[0009] Preferably, limiting wheels are provided on both sides of the frame.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a perennial sugarcane management and protection integrated machine, which has the following

[0011] Beneficial effects:

[0012] Powered by a traction tractor, it can simultaneously and sequentially perform the operations of ridge breaking, stump loosening, pesticide spraying, watering, film covering and film pressing on perennial sugarcane within a single driving stroke, thereby reducing labor intensity. It has a compact structure and high integration, and is more suitable for use in small-scale sugarcane plantations or sugarcane plantations in hilly areas. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 The three-dimensional structure of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;

[0014] Figure 2 The three-dimensional structure of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cutter structure of the utility model.

[0016] In the figure: 1. frame; 2. gear box; 3. plow; 4. input shaft; 5. connecting plate; 6. cutter; 7. transmission structure; 8. rotating drum; 9. soil leveling roller; 10. water tank; 11. booster system; 12. sprinkler head; 13. drip irrigation rack; 14. drip irrigation pipe; 15. film rack; 16. film roller; 17. soil covering rack; 18. soil covering wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0018] Example

[0019] Combine the following Figures 1 to 3 , introduces a perennial sugarcane management and protection integrated machine provided by the present application, including a frame 1, a gear box 2, a plow 3, an input shaft 4, a connecting plate 5, a cutter 6, a transmission structure 7, a rotating drum 8, a soil leveling roller 9, a water tank 10, a booster system 11, a sprinkler head 12, a drip irrigation frame 13, a drip irrigation pipe 14, a film frame 15, a film roller 16, a soil covering frame 17, and a soil covering wheel 18;

[0020] Wherein: plows 3 are symmetrically installed on both sides of the front end of the frame 1, and the shoveling direction of each plow 3 is toward the inside of the frame 1. A connecting plate 5 for fixed connection with the traction tractor is fixedly installed at the front end of the frame 1, and a gear box 2 is fixedly installed at the front part of the frame 1. The front end of the gear box 2 is provided with an input shaft 4 for connecting to the power of the traction tractor. The input shaft 4 can be any one of a straight shaft, a constant velocity universal joint, and a non-constant velocity universal joint. The purpose is only to connect to the output shaft power of the traction tractor, and it can be adapted according to actual conditions. Two output shafts are provided below the gearbox 2, each of which is connected to a disc cutter 6 for cutting the head of the perennial sugarcane, and the two disc cutters 6 rotate in opposite directions; an output shaft is provided at the lower rear of the gearbox 2, and a transmission structure 7 is provided in the middle of the gearbox 2, the input end of the transmission structure 7 is connected to the output shaft at the lower rear of the gearbox 2, and the output end of the transmission structure 7 is connected to a horizontally rotating drum 8, and the direction of the rotation axis of the drum 8 is perpendicular to the travel direction of the frame 1; a water tank 10 for containing medicines is fixedly installed on the top of the gearbox 2, and a spray head with a spray direction vertically downward is installed on the frame 1 12, a boosting system 11 is fixedly installed on the gear box 2, and the boosting system 11 is used to pressurize the water in the water tank 10 and then deliver it to the sprinkler head 12; the frame 1 is provided with a drip irrigation frame 13 at the rear of the rotating drum 8, and the drip irrigation frame 13 is used to install a coiled drip irrigation pipe 14, and the frame 1 is provided with a film frame 15 at the lower rear of the drip irrigation frame 13, and the film frame 15 is used to rotatably install a film roller 16, and the frame 1 is provided with a covering frame 17 extending obliquely downward on both sides of the rear of the rotating drum 8, and the covering frame 17 is rotatably installed with a covering wheel 18, and the covering wheel 18 is used to push the soil on both sides of the frame 1 onto the travel track of the film roller 16.

[0021] When in use, the tractor is fixedly connected to the tractor through the connecting plate 5, the output shaft of the tractor is connected to the input shaft 4 of the gear box 2, the gap between the two cutters 6 is adjusted to be in line with the perennial sugarcane on the ridge, and the film on the drip irrigation pipe 14 and the film roller 16 is fixed to the ground. The tractor starts to move forward. At this point, during the movement of the tractor, the plow 3 rolls the soil on both sides to the ridge to realize soil turning. The cutter 6 first cuts the head of the perennial sugarcane, the spray head 12 sprays the herbicide on the ridge, and then the drum 8 crushes and levels the uneven position on the ridge. The drip irrigation pipe 14 is gradually released from the drip irrigation frame 13 under the action of traction, and is automatically laid along the ridge under the action of gravity. The film is gradually released from the film roller 16 under the action of traction, and is automatically laid along the ridge under the action of gravity to cover the ridge. The covering wheel 18 at the rear end turns the soil on both sides of the ridge onto the film to achieve the pressure capping of the film, and the primary management and protection of the perennial sugarcane is completed.

[0022] The rotating drum 8 is composed of a plurality of soil leveling rollers 9 arranged in a circular array. The soil leveling rollers 9 are stick-shaped structures, and two adjacent soil leveling rollers 9 are arranged at a gap. Since the heads of perennial sugarcane need to be covered with a film after cutting, the soil leveling rollers 9 arranged at a gap in the circular array can realize the soil crushing function. Therefore, the setting of the soil leveling rollers 9 can bring better leveling performance compared with the straight cylinder structure.

[0023] The two covering wheels 18 form a spatial angle structure with a larger front and a smaller rear, and a larger bottom and a smaller top. Such an inclined arrangement can further improve the integrity of the ridge while reducing resistance, and at the same time can improve the effect of collecting broken soil.

[0024] The cutter 6 is composed of a plurality of arc surface circumferential arrays, and the arc surface of each cutter 6 meshes with the connecting part of the two arc surfaces of another cutter 6 to form a mutually clamping cutting effect, which can further improve the efficiency of cutting the head of the perennial sugarcane. For details, please refer to Figure 3 .

[0025] Limiting wheels can be provided on both sides of the frame 1 to prevent the frame 1 from sinking into soft soil and causing excessive load.

[0026] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A perennial sugarcane management and protection integrated machine, characterized in that: It comprises a frame (1), a gear box (2), a plow (3), an input shaft (4), a connecting plate (5), a cutter (6), a transmission structure (7), a rotating drum (8), a soil leveling roller (9), a water tank (10), a booster system (11), a sprinkler head (12), a drip irrigation frame (13), a drip irrigation pipe (14), a film frame (15), a film roller (16), a soil covering frame (17), and a soil covering wheel (18); Wherein: plows (3) are symmetrically mounted on both sides of the front end of the frame (1), and the soil shoveling direction of each plow (3) is toward the inside of the frame (1); a connecting plate (5) for fixed connection with a traction tractor is fixedly mounted on the front end of the frame (1); a gear box (2) is fixedly mounted on the front part of the frame (1); an input shaft (4) for power connection with the traction tractor is provided at the front end of the gear box (2); two output shafts are provided below the gear box (2); each of the output shafts is connected with a disc-shaped cutter (6) for cutting the head of perennial sugarcane; the two disc-shaped cutters (6) rotate in opposite directions; an output shaft is provided at the lower rear of the gear box (2); a transmission structure (7) is provided in the middle of the gear box (2); the input end of the transmission structure (7) is power-connected to the output shaft at the lower rear of the gear box (2); the output end of the transmission structure (7) is connected with a horizontally rotating drum (8); the direction of the rotating axis of the drum (8) is aligned with the direction of the rotation axis of the frame (1). The gear box (2) is vertically connected to the feeding direction; a water tank (10) for containing medicine is fixedly installed on the top of the gear box (2); a spray head (12) with a spray direction vertically downward is installed on the frame (1); a booster system (11) is fixedly installed on the gear box (2); the booster system (11) is used to pressurize the water in the water tank (10) and then deliver it to the spray head (12); the frame (1) is located behind the rotating drum (8) and is provided with a drip irrigation frame (13); the drip irrigation frame (13) is used to A coiled drip irrigation pipe (14) is installed, the frame (1) is located at the lower rear of the drip irrigation frame (13) and is provided with a film frame (15), the film frame (15) is used to rotatably install a film roller (16), the frame (1) is located at the rear of the rotating drum (8) and is provided with soil covering frames (17) extending obliquely downward on both sides, the soil covering frames (17) are rotatably installed with soil covering wheels (18), and the soil covering wheels (18) are used to push soil on both sides of the frame (1) onto the travel track of the film roller (16).

2. The all-in-one perennial sugarcane management and protection machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating drum (8) is composed of a plurality of soil leveling rollers (9) arranged in a circular array. The soil leveling rollers (9) are of a stick-shaped structure, and two adjacent soil leveling rollers (9) are arranged with a gap.

3. The all-in-one perennial sugarcane management and protection machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two soil covering wheels (18) form a spatial angle structure in which the front is larger and the rear is smaller, and the bottom is larger and the top is smaller.

4. The all-in-one perennial sugarcane management and protection machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutter (6) is composed of a plurality of arc surface circumferential arrays, and the arc surface of each cutter (6) is meshed with the connection between two arc surfaces of another cutter (6).

5. The all-in-one perennial sugarcane management and protection machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The input shaft (4) comprises any one of a straight shaft, a constant velocity universal joint, and a unequal velocity universal joint.

6. The all-in-one perennial sugarcane management and protection machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Limiting wheels are provided on both sides of the frame (1).

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