Forestry planting and seedling raising device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of forestry planting, in particular to a forestry planting and seedling raising device which comprises a seedling raising bed, a control panel is installed on the surface of the seedling raising bed, a seedling raising net frame is fixed to the surface of the seedling raising bed through screws, and a split type seedling raising mechanism is arranged on the surface of the seedling raising net frame. The split type seedling raising mechanism internally comprises a right half seedling raising pot, a connecting part and a left half seedling raising pot, a leaf spraying mechanism is arranged on the surface of the seedling raising bed, a leaf spraying assembly, a filter screen and a water pump are arranged in the leaf spraying mechanism, and a liquid amount prompting mechanism is arranged on the surface of the seedling raising bed. The liquid amount prompting mechanism is composed of a liquid amount prompting component and a floating ball. According to the seedling raising device, the convenience degree when seedlings are taken out of the seedling raising device is improved, the seedling raising effect when the seedling raising device is used is improved, and the labor intensity of workers when the seedling raising device is used is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of forestry planting, in particular to a forestry planting seedling raising device. Background Art

[0002] With the continuous improvement of modern scientific and technological levels, the development of my country's forestry planting industry is also getting better and better. In the process of forestry planting, what is often planted is saplings rather than seeds. Therefore, it is often necessary to grow seeds first. Seedling cultivation means cultivating seedlings. It means cultivating seedlings in a nursery, hotbed or greenhouse in preparation for transplanting them into the land for planting.

[0003] The soil of the completed seedlings is generally tightly attached to the seedling pot and is not easy to be taken out, thus affecting the convenience of taking out the seedlings from the seedling raising device; when raising seedlings for forestry planting, the seedling raising device generally only uses nutrient solution to hydroponically cultivate the roots of the seedlings, and it is not easy to water and cultivate the leaves of the trees, thus reducing the seedling raising effect when the seedling raising device is used; when using the seedling raising device, it is generally necessary to manually observe the amount of nutrient solution used for seedling raising, and it is not easy to automatically prompt the amount of water, which can easily lead to a high labor intensity for workers when using the seedling raising device. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a forestry planting seedling raising device to solve the problems in the above-mentioned background technology that the seedling raising device is inconvenient when taking out seedlings, the seedling raising effect is poor, and the labor intensity of workers is high.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a forestry planting seedling raising device, comprising a seedling raising bed, a control panel is installed on the surface of the seedling raising bed, a seedling raising grid frame is fixed to the surface of the seedling raising bed by screws, a split seedling raising mechanism is arranged on the surface of the seedling raising grid frame, the interior of the split seedling raising mechanism includes a right half seedling raising pot, a connecting component and a left half seedling raising pot, a leaf spraying mechanism is arranged on the surface of the seedling raising bed, the interior of the leaf spraying mechanism includes a leaf spraying assembly, a filter and a water pump, and a liquid quantity prompting mechanism is arranged on the surface of the seedling raising bed, and the liquid quantity prompting mechanism consists of a liquid quantity prompting component and a float.

[0006] Preferably, a right half seedling raising pot is inserted inside the seedling raising grid, a left half seedling raising pot is arranged on one side of the right half seedling raising pot, and a connecting component is arranged between the left half seedling raising pot and the right half seedling raising pot.

[0007] Preferably, the interior of the connecting component includes a fastening bolt and a threaded hole, the surfaces of both sides of the right half of the seedling pot are provided with threaded holes, the surfaces of both sides of the left half of the seedling pot are threadedly connected with fastening bolts, and one end of the fastening bolt passes through the left half of the seedling pot and is threadedly fastened to the threaded hole.

[0008] Preferably, a filter is fixed at the bottom position inside the seedling bed, a water pump is installed on one side of the seedling bed, the input end of the water pump is electrically connected to the output end of the control panel, one end of the water pump extends to the bottom position inside the seedling bed through a pipe, and a leaf spraying assembly is arranged above the seedling bed.

[0009] Preferably, the leaf spraying assembly consists of a guide pipe, a spray and a telescopic rod. A guide pipe is arranged above the seedling bed. One end of the guide pipe is connected to the seedling bed through a hose, and the other end of the guide pipe is connected to one end of a water pump through a hose.

[0010] Preferably, the bottom of the guide pipe is installed with a spray, the spray is located above the split seedling raising mechanism, and the surfaces on both sides of the seedling bed are fixed with telescopic rods, one end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the guide pipe.

[0011] Preferably, a float is provided inside the seedling raising bed, a liquid volume prompting member is provided above the float, and the liquid volume prompting member is fixed on the surface of the seedling raising bed.

[0012] Preferably, the interior of the liquid volume prompt component includes a float rod, an alarm, an alarm plate and a slide. The slide is fixed on the surface of the seedling bed, and a float rod is arranged on the inner side of the slide. The float rod and the slide are slidably matched with each other, and one end of the float rod passes through the seedling bed and is fixedly connected to the surface of the float.

[0013] Preferably, alarm plates are fixed to both ends of the inner wall of the slide by screws, an alarm is installed on one side of the float rod, the input end of the alarm is electrically connected to the output end of the control panel, and the alarms cooperate with each other.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the forestry planting seedling raising device not only improves the convenience of taking out seedlings from the seedling raising device, improves the seedling raising effect when the seedling raising device is used, but also reduces the labor intensity of the staff when the seedling raising device is used;

[0015] By providing a split seedling raising mechanism, the right half seedling raising pot is connected with the left half seedling raising pot, and then the fastening bolt is rotated to fix the right half seedling raising pot and the left half seedling raising pot under the thread cooperation of the fastening bolt and the threaded hole. After the seedlings are cultivated, the right half seedling raising pot and the left half seedling raising pot can be disassembled through the connecting component, so that the seedlings and soil inside the right half seedling raising pot and the left half seedling raising pot can be taken out, so as to realize the function of the split seedling raising pot of the seedling raising device, thereby improving the convenience of taking out the seedlings from the seedling raising device;

[0016] By providing a leaf spraying mechanism, operating the seedling raising grid frame, the seedling raising grid frame controls the water pump to work, so that the water pump filters part of the nutrient solution inside the seedling bed through the filter screen and then pumps it into the guide pipe member, and sprays the leaves by spraying. The dripping nutrient solution can flow back to the inside of the seedling bed through the through holes on the surface of the seedling raising grid frame. At the same time, the height of the guide pipe member can be adjusted under the action of the telescopic rod to adapt to seedlings of different heights at different stages, so as to realize the spraying function of the seedling raising device on the leaves of trees, thereby improving the seedling raising effect when the seedling raising device is used;

[0017] By providing a liquid volume prompt mechanism, the float ball gradually moves upward as the liquid volume increases, driving the float rod to move synchronously, causing the float rod to slide along the slide, and driving the alarm to move synchronously. When the alarm moves to contact the alarm plate, the alarm will sound an alarm to remind the staff that the liquid volume is sufficient and to stop injecting nutrient solution. Since the alarm plate is connected to the slide by screws, the installation position of the alarm plate can be adjusted according to the different water levels required for seedling cultivation. Similarly, when the alarm contacts another alarm plate, the alarm will sound an alarm to remind that the liquid volume is insufficient, so as to realize the automatic liquid volume prompt function of the seedling cultivation device, without the need for manual observation, thereby reducing the labor intensity of the staff when using the seedling cultivation device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional appearance structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is an enlarged structural diagram of the split seedling raising mechanism of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of the liquid volume prompting mechanism of the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1. Seedling bed; 101. Seedling grid; 102. Control panel; 2. Split seedling mechanism; 201. Right half of seedling pot; 202. Connecting parts; 2021. Fastening bolts; 2022. Threaded holes; 203. Left half of seedling pot; 3. Leaf spraying mechanism; 301. Leaf spraying assembly; 3011. Diversion pipe; 3012. Spraying; 3013. Telescopic rod; 302. Filter; 303. Water pump; 4. Liquid quantity indication mechanism; 401. Liquid quantity indication component; 4011. Float rod; 4012. Alarm; 4013. Alarm sheet; 4014. Slide; 402. Float. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", "upper, lower, left, right", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. At the same time, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] The structure of a forestry planting and seedling raising device provided by the utility model is as follows Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, it includes a seedling bed 1, and a control panel 102 is installed on the surface of the seedling bed 1. A lithium battery and a processor are embedded in the control panel 102. The processor includes an amplifier tube, a protection resistor Rm, a filter, an A / D converter and a single-chip microcomputer. The sensor and the protection resistor Rm are connected in parallel to the amplifier tube and then in series with the filter. The signal is converted by the A / D converter and sent to the single-chip microcomputer. The display screen receives the processed signal sent by the single-chip microcomputer. A seedling grid frame 101 is fixed to the surface of the seedling bed 1 by screws.

[0025] Furthermore, if Figure 3 As shown, the surface of the seedling raising grid 101 is provided with a split seedling raising mechanism 2, and the interior of the split seedling raising mechanism 2 includes a right half seedling raising pot 201, a connecting component 202 and a left half seedling raising pot 203. The right half seedling raising pot 201 is inserted into the interior of the seedling raising grid 101, and the left half seedling raising pot 203 is provided on one side of the right half seedling raising pot 201. A connecting component 202 is provided between the left half seedling raising pot 203 and the right half seedling raising pot 201. The interior of the connecting component 202 includes a fastening bolt 2021 and a threaded hole 2022. Threaded holes 2022 are provided on the surfaces of both sides of the right half seedling raising pot 201, and fastening bolts 2021 are threadedly connected to the surfaces of both sides of the left half seedling raising pot 203. One end of the fastening bolt 2021 passes through the left half seedling raising pot 203 and is threadedly fastened to the threaded hole 2022.

[0026] When in use, the right half of the seedling pot 201 is connected to the left half of the seedling pot 203, and then the fastening bolt 2021 is rotated to fix the right half of the seedling pot 201 and the left half of the seedling pot 203 under the cooperation of the threads of the fastening bolt 2021 and the threaded hole 2022. After the seedlings are cultivated, the right half of the seedling pot 201 and the left half of the seedling pot 203 can be disassembled through the connecting component 202, so that the seedlings and soil inside the right half of the seedling pot 201 and the left half of the seedling pot 203 can be taken out, so as to realize the function of a split seedling pot of the seedling raising device.

[0027] Furthermore, if Figure 2 As shown, a leaf spraying mechanism 3 is provided on the surface of the seedling bed 1, and the interior of the leaf spraying mechanism 3 includes a leaf spraying assembly 301, a filter 302 and a water pump 303. The filter 302 is fixed at the bottom position inside the seedling bed 1, and a water pump 303 is installed on one side of the seedling bed 1. The model of the water pump 303 can be selected from the SLG series. The input end of the water pump 303 is electrically connected to the output end of the control panel 102, and one end of the water pump 303 extends to the bottom position inside the seedling bed 1 through a pipeline. A leaf spraying assembly 301 is provided above the seedling bed 1. 301 is composed of a guide pipe 3011, a spray 3012 and a telescopic rod 3013. A guide pipe 3011 is arranged above the seedling bed 1. One end of the guide pipe 3011 is connected to the seedling bed 1 through a hose, and the other end of the guide pipe 3011 is connected to one end of the water pump 303 through a hose. The bottom of the guide pipe 3011 is installed with a spray 3012, and the spray 3012 is located above the split seedling mechanism 2. Telescopic rods 3013 are fixed to the surfaces of both sides of the seedling bed 1, and one end of the telescopic rod 3013 is fixedly connected to the surface of the guide pipe 3011.

[0028] When in use, operate the seedling raising grid 101 to control the water pump 303 to work, so that the water pump 303 filters part of the nutrient solution inside the seedling bed 1 through the filter net 302 and then pumps it into the guide pipe 3011, and sprays the leaves through the spray 3012. The dripping nutrient solution can flow back to the inside of the seedling bed 1 through the through holes on the surface of the seedling raising grid 101. At the same time, the height of the guide pipe 3011 can be adjusted under the action of the telescopic rod 3013 to adapt to seedlings of different heights at different stages, so as to realize the spraying function of the seedling raising device on the leaves of trees.

[0029] Furthermore, if Figure 4As shown, the surface of the seedling bed 1 is provided with a liquid amount prompting mechanism 4, which is composed of a liquid amount prompting member 401 and a floating ball 402. The floating ball 402 is provided inside the seedling bed 1, and the liquid amount prompting member 401 is provided above the floating ball 402. The liquid amount prompting member 401 is fixed on the surface of the seedling bed 1. The liquid amount prompting member 401 includes a floating rod 4011, an alarm 4012, an alarm plate 4013 and a slide 4014. The slide 4014 is fixed on the surface of the seedling bed 1. The inner side of the slide 4014 A float rod 4011 is provided, and the float rod 4011 and the slide 4014 slide together. One end of the float rod 4011 passes through the seedling bed 1 and is fixedly connected to the surface of the float ball 402. Alarm plates 4013 are fixed to both ends of the inner wall of the slide 4014 by screws. An alarm 4012 is installed on one side of the float rod 4011. The model of the alarm 4012 can be selected from the SZB series. The input end of the alarm 4012 is electrically connected to the output end of the control panel 102, and the alarm 4012 cooperates with the alarm 4012.

[0030] When in use, the float 402 gradually moves upward as the amount of liquid increases, driving the float rod 4011 to move synchronously, causing the float rod 4011 to slide along the slide 4014, driving the alarm 4012 to move synchronously. When the alarm 4012 moves to contact the alarm plate 4013, the alarm 4012 will sound an alarm to remind the staff that the liquid volume is sufficient and to stop injecting nutrient solution. Since the alarm plate 4013 is connected to the slide 4014 by screws, the installation position of the alarm plate 4013 can be adjusted according to the different water levels required for seedling cultivation. Similarly, when the alarm 4012 contacts another alarm plate 4013, the alarm 4012 will sound an alarm to remind that the liquid volume is insufficient, thereby realizing the automatic liquid volume prompt function of the seedling cultivation device.

[0031] Working principle: When in use, first dock the right half of the seedling pot 201 with the left half of the seedling pot 203, then rotate the fastening bolt 2021, and fix the right half of the seedling pot 201 and the left half of the seedling pot 203 under the thread cooperation of the fastening bolt 2021 and the threaded hole 2022. After the seedlings are cultivated, the right half of the seedling pot 201 and the left half of the seedling pot 203 can be disassembled through the connecting component 202, so that the seedlings and soil inside the right half of the seedling pot 201 and the left half of the seedling pot 203 can be taken out, so as to realize the function of the split seedling pot of the seedling raising device, thereby improving the convenience of taking out the seedlings from the seedling raising device.

[0032] Then, the seedlings are planted in the right half of the seedling pot 201 and the left half of the seedling pot 203, and then the right half of the seedling pot 201 and the left half of the seedling pot 203 are placed in the seedling grid frame 101, and then the nutrient solution is injected into the seedling bed 1. At this time, the float 402 gradually moves upward with the increase of the liquid volume, driving the float rod 4011 to move synchronously, so that the float rod 4011 slides along the slide 4014, driving the alarm 4012 to move synchronously. When the alarm 4012 moves to contact with the alarm plate 4013, the alarm 4 012 will sound an alarm to remind the staff that the liquid volume is sufficient and to stop injecting nutrient solution. Since the alarm piece 4013 is connected to the slide 4014 by screws, the installation position of the alarm piece 4013 can be adjusted according to the different water levels required for seedling cultivation. Similarly, when the alarm 4012 contacts another alarm piece 4013, the alarm 4012 will sound an alarm to remind the staff that the liquid volume is insufficient, so as to realize the automatic prompt function of the seedling raising device for the liquid volume, without the need for manual observation, thereby reducing the labor intensity of the staff when using the seedling raising device.

[0033] When in use, the seedling raising grid 101 can be operated to control the water pump 303 to make the water pump 303 filter part of the nutrient solution inside the seedling bed 1 through the filter net 302 and then pump it into the guide pipe 3011, and spray the leaves through the spray 3012. The dripping nutrient solution can flow back to the inside of the seedling bed 1 through the through holes on the surface of the seedling raising grid 101. At the same time, the height of the guide pipe 3011 can be adjusted under the action of the telescopic rod 3013 to adapt to seedlings of different heights at different periods, so as to realize the spraying function of the seedling raising device on the leaves of trees, thereby improving the seedling raising effect when the seedling raising device is used, and finally completing the use of the seedling raising device.

[0034] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.

Claims

1. A forestry planting and seedling raising device, comprising a seedling raising bed (1), characterized in that: A control panel (102) is installed on the surface of the seedling bed (1); a seedling grid frame (101) is fixed to the surface of the seedling bed (1) by screws; a split seedling raising mechanism (2) is arranged on the surface of the seedling grid frame (101); the interior of the split seedling raising mechanism (2) comprises a right half seedling raising basin (201), a connecting component (202) and a left half seedling raising basin (203); a leaf spraying mechanism (3) is arranged on the surface of the seedling bed (1); the interior of the leaf spraying mechanism (3) comprises a leaf spraying assembly (301), a filter (302) and a water pump (303); and a liquid volume indicating mechanism (4) is arranged on the surface of the seedling bed (1); the liquid volume indicating mechanism (4) comprises a liquid volume indicating component (401) and a floating ball (402).

2. A forestry planting and seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A right half seedling raising basin (201) is inserted into the interior of the seedling raising grid frame (101), a left half seedling raising basin (203) is arranged on one side of the right half seedling raising basin (201), and a connecting component (202) is arranged between the left half seedling raising basin (203) and the right half seedling raising basin (201).

3. A forestry planting and seedling raising device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The interior of the connecting component (202) includes a fastening bolt (2021) and a threaded hole (2022); the surfaces of both sides of the right half of the seedling raising basin (201) are provided with threaded holes (2022); the surfaces of both sides of the left half of the seedling raising basin (203) are threadedly connected with the fastening bolt (2021); one end of the fastening bolt (2021) passes through the left half of the seedling raising basin (203) and is threadedly fastened to the threaded hole (2022).

4. The forestry planting and seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A filter screen (302) is fixed at the bottom of the seedling bed (1), a water pump (303) is installed on one side of the seedling bed (1), an input end of the water pump (303) is electrically connected to an output end of the control panel (102), one end of the water pump (303) extends to the bottom of the seedling bed (1) through a pipeline, and a leaf spraying assembly (301) is arranged above the seedling bed (1).

5. A forestry planting and seedling raising device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The leaf spraying assembly (301) is composed of a flow guiding pipe (3011), a sprayer (3012) and a telescopic rod (3013); a flow guiding pipe (3011) is arranged above the seedling bed (1); one end of the flow guiding pipe (3011) is connected to the seedling bed (1) via a hose, and the other end of the flow guiding pipe (3011) is connected to one end of a water pump (303) via a hose.

6. A forestry planting and seedling raising device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the flow guide pipe (3011) is installed with a spray (3012), and the spray (3012) is located above the split seedling raising mechanism (2). Telescopic rods (3013) are fixed to the surfaces of both sides of the seedling raising bed (1), and one end of the telescopic rod (3013) is fixedly connected to the surface of the flow guide pipe (3011).

7. The forestry planting and seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A floating ball (402) is arranged inside the seedling raising bed (1), a liquid volume indicating component (401) is arranged above the floating ball (402), and the liquid volume indicating component (401) is fixed on the surface of the seedling raising bed (1).

8. The forestry planting and seedling raising device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The liquid volume prompting component (401) comprises a floating rod (4011), an alarm (4012), an alarm plate (4013) and a slideway (4014) inside. The slideway (4014) is fixed on the surface of the seedling bed (1). The floating rod (4011) is arranged on the inner side of the slideway (4014). The floating rod (4011) and the slideway (4014) are slidably matched with each other. One end of the floating rod (4011) passes through the seedling bed (1) and is fixedly connected to the surface of the float ball (402).

9. A forestry planting and seedling raising device according to claim 8, characterized in that: Alarm plates (4013) are fixed to both ends of the inner wall of the slideway (4014) by means of screws, an alarm (4012) is installed on one side of the floating rod (4011), an input end of the alarm (4012) is electrically connected to an output end of the control panel (102), and the alarm (4012) cooperates with the alarm (4012).

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