Forestry engineering seedling raising device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a forestry engineering seedling culture device, which relates to the technical field of forestry seedling culture and comprises a box body, a sunlight lamp is mounted on the inner top surface of the box body, atomizing nozzles which are obliquely arranged are mounted on two sides of the inner top surface of the box body, and bearing components for placing seedlings are arranged among four end parts of cross plates of two brackets. According to the utility model, the bearing assembly is matched with the cross plate and the servo motor, so that the plant seedlings placed on the bottom bracket can rotate around the rotating shaft conveniently, and the seedlings are kept in a posture with an upward numerical value during use in the rotating process; furthermore, when the interior of the box body is humidified by the atomizing spray head, the effect of uniformly supplementing water to plant seedlings can be achieved; plant seedlings on the lower portion can be rotated and switched upwards, so that each pot of plant seedlings can achieve the light supplementing effect of a sunlight lamp and the water supplementing effect of an atomization spray head, air in the box body flows better through a draught fan, and growth of the seedlings is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of forestry seedling cultivation, in particular to a forestry engineering seedling cultivation device. Background Art

[0002] Initially, seedling raising was done manually. Seeds were manually sown in the soil, and then seedling management work such as watering, fertilizing and weeding was carried out. This method was inefficient and the quality of seedlings was unstable. In the 1950s and 1960s, people began to use transplant trays to improve the efficiency and quality of seedling raising. A transplant tray is a plastic or paper board with multiple small holes, each of which contains a seed. This allows the number of seeds and planting depth to be accurately controlled. The emergence of seedling boxes and seedling racks has made seedling management more convenient. A seedling box is a deep tray with a transparent lid that can maintain a suitable temperature and humidity. A seedling rack is a multi-layer structure that can accommodate multiple seedling boxes to increase the capacity of seedling raising.

[0003] Most of the supporting frames in the existing seedling boxes are multi-layer structures. The watering system and sunlight of the multi-layer seedling boxes will be absorbed by the top layer, while the seedlings on the bottom layer will grow slowly due to insufficient watering and sunlight, and the seedlings will appear to grow in different sizes, which will affect the survival rate of the seedlings. Therefore, the above problems need to be improved. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and proposes a forestry engineering seedling raising device.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a forestry engineering seedling raising device, comprising a box body, a box door is hinged at the front end opening of the box body, a fluorescent lamp is installed on the inner top surface of the box body, and inclined atomizing nozzles are installed on both sides of the inner top surface of the box body, and brackets are provided on both sides of the inside of the box body, and the middle and upper parts of the brackets are fixedly connected to fixed plates, and a cross plate is rotatably provided on the inner side surface of the fixed plate, and a supporting component for placing seedlings is provided between the four ends of the cross plates of the two brackets.

[0006] Preferably, a rotating rod is fixedly provided transversely between the two cross plates, and the outer end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner side surface of the fixed plate via a bearing.

[0007] Preferably, the supporting assembly includes a pin fixedly connected to the end of the inner side surface of the cross plate, a bottom bracket laterally arranged between the two ends of the cross plates, and triangular plates fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the bottom bracket, and a rotating hole cooperating with the pin is opened on the top of the outer side surface of the triangular plate; the triangular plate is hung on the pin through the rotating hole.

[0008] Preferably, a stopper rod is transversely fixed between the middle parts of the front and rear end surfaces of the two triangular plates; and a plurality of transverse anti-slip strips are longitudinally and equidistantly arranged on the top of the bottom bracket.

[0009] Preferably, a servo motor is provided on the other side of the box body, one end of the rotating rod is movable and penetrates into the internal cavity at one end of the box body, and is fixedly sleeved with an anti-slip driven pulley, and an anti-slip active pulley is fixedly sleeved on the driving shaft of the servo motor, and a transmission belt is sleeved between the anti-slip active pulley and the two anti-slip driven pulleys.

[0010] Preferably, a water storage cavity is provided in the lower part of the box body, a plurality of water holes are evenly provided on the inner top surface of the water storage cavity, installation openings are provided on both sides of the upper part of the rear end surface of the box body, and a fan is provided inside the installation openings.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: in the utility model, through the cooperation of the supporting assembly with the cross plate and the servo motor, it is convenient to rotate the plant seedlings placed on the bottom bracket around the rotating shaft, and the seedlings can be kept in an upward posture during the rotation; thus, when the atomizing nozzle humidifies the inside of the box, it can evenly replenish water for the plant seedlings; and the lower plant seedlings can be rotated and switched upward, so that each pot of plant seedlings can obtain the supplementary light of the fluorescent lamp and the water replenishment effect of the atomizing nozzle, thereby improving the survival rate of the seedling cultivation, and the air in the box can be better circulated through the fan, which is convenient for the growth of the seedlings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the present application. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present invention. In the drawings:

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall main structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the connection state of the bracket and the bottom bracket of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 5 For the utility model Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A in the middle.

[0018] Serial numbers in the figure: 1. Box body; 2. Box door; 3. Fluorescent lamp; 4. Atomizing nozzle; 5. Bracket; 6. Bearing; 7. Rotating rod; 8. Cross plate; 9. Bottom bracket; 10. Servo motor; 11. Anti-skid active pulley; 12. Anti-skid driven pulley; 13. Transmission belt; 14. Fan. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0020] Example: See Figure 1-5 A forestry engineering seedling raising device in the utility model comprises a box body 1, a box door 2 is hinged at the front opening of the box body 1, a daylight lamp 3 is installed on the inner top surface of the box body 1, and tilted atomizing nozzles 4 are installed on both sides of the inner top surface of the box body 1, and the daylight lamp 3 and the atomizing nozzle 4 are convenient for the growth of seedlings; brackets 5 are provided on both sides of the interior of the box body 1, and the brackets 5 are convenient for supporting the seedlings; the middle and upper parts of the brackets 5 are fixedly connected with a fixed disk, and a cross plate 8 is rotatably provided on the inner side surface of the fixed disk, and the bottom bracket 9 is convenient for fixing through the cross plate 8; a supporting assembly for placing seedlings is provided between the four ends of the cross plates 8 of the two brackets 5. A rotating rod 7 is fixedly penetrated transversely between the two cross plates 8, and the rotating rod 7 is convenient for rotating the seedlings; the outer end of the rotating rod 7 is rotatably connected to the inner side surface of the fixed disk through a bearing 6, and the rotation of the rotating rod 7 is convenient for the rotation of the rotating rod 7. The supporting assembly includes a pin fixed to the inner side end of the cross plate 8, a bottom bracket 9 transversely arranged between the ends of the two cross plates 8, and triangular plates fixed to the top of the bottom bracket 9 on both sides. The bottom bracket 9 is convenient for placing seedlings; a rotating hole that matches the pin is opened on the top of the outer side of the triangular plate; the triangular plate is hung on the pin through the rotating hole. A blocking rod is transversely fixed between the middle of the front and rear end surfaces of the two triangular plates; a plurality of transverse anti-slip strips are longitudinally equidistantly arranged on the top of the bottom bracket 9 to prevent the seedlings from falling when rotating.

[0021] In the present invention, a servo motor 10 is provided on the other side of the box 1, and the servo motor 10 drives the anti-skid active pulley 11; one end of the rotating rod 7 is movable and penetrates into the internal cavity at one end of the box 1, and is fixedly sleeved with an anti-skid driven pulley 12; the driving shaft of the servo motor 10 is fixedly sleeved with an anti-skid active pulley 11, and the anti-skid active pulley 11 drives the transmission belt 13; a transmission belt 13 is sleeved between the anti-skid active pulley 11 and the two anti-skid driven pulleys 12, and the anti-skid driven pulley 12 is driven by the transmission belt 13. A water storage cavity is provided in the lower part of the box 1, and a plurality of water holes are evenly provided on the inner top surface of the water storage cavity, and the water holes are used to facilitate drainage; installation openings are provided on both sides of the upper part of the rear end surface of the box 1, and a fan 14 is provided inside the installation opening, and the fan 14 facilitates the flow of gas in the box 1.

[0022] Working principle: When the utility model is used, firstly, the various electrical appliances inside the box body 1 are electrically connected to the external control device, then the box door 2 is opened, and the seedlings are placed on the bottom bracket 9; the servo motor 10 is started to drive the anti-skid active pulley 11 and then the transmission belt 13, and then the transmission belt 13 drives the anti-skid driven pulley 12, so that the anti-skid driven pulley 12 drives the rotating rod 7, and through the bearing 6 between the rotating rod 7 and the bracket 5, the rotating rod 7 is easier to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating rod 7 can drive the cross plate 8 to rotate. Because the seedlings are placed on the bottom bracket 9, the bottom bracket 9 can follow the cross plate 8 to rotate around the rotating rod 7, and when the bottom bracket 9 rotates around the rotating rod 7, it can always maintain a horizontal state, so that the plant seedlings can be fully supplemented with light and water; then, the seedlings are provided with more light and water through the set daylight lamp 3 and the atomizing nozzle 4.

[0023] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A forestry engineering seedling raising device, comprising a box (1), characterized in that: A door (2) is hingedly connected to the front opening of the box (1), a fluorescent lamp (3) is installed on the inner top surface of the box (1), and tilted atomizing nozzles (4) are installed on both sides of the inner top surface of the box (1). Brackets (5) are provided on both sides of the interior of the box (1), and a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the middle and upper parts of the bracket (5). A cross plate (8) is rotatably provided on the inner side surface of the fixing plate, and a supporting assembly for placing seedlings is provided between the four ends of the cross plates (8) of the two brackets (5).

2. A forestry engineering seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating rod (7) is fixedly provided transversely between the two cross plates (8), and the outer end of the rotating rod (7) is rotatably connected to the inner side surface of the fixed plate via a bearing (6).

3. A forestry engineering seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The supporting assembly comprises a pin fixedly connected to the inner side end of the cross plate (8), a bottom bracket (9) arranged transversely between the ends of the two cross plates (8), and triangular plates fixedly connected to the top of the bottom bracket (9) on both sides, and a rotating hole cooperating with the pin is opened on the top of the outer side of the triangular plate; the triangular plate is hung on the pin through the rotating hole.

4. A forestry engineering seedling raising device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A stopper rod is transversely fixed between the middle parts of the front and rear end surfaces of the two triangular plates; and a plurality of transverse anti-slip strips are longitudinally equidistantly arranged on the top of the bottom bracket (9).

5. A forestry engineering seedling raising device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A servo motor (10) is provided on the other side of the box body (1), one end of the rotating rod (7) is movably inserted into the internal cavity of one end of the box body (1) and is fixedly sleeved with an anti-skid driven pulley (12), an anti-skid active pulley (11) is fixedly sleeved on the driving shaft of the servo motor (10), and a transmission belt (13) is sleeved between the anti-skid active pulley (11) and the two anti-skid driven pulleys (12).

6. A forestry engineering seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water storage cavity is provided in the lower part of the box body (1), a plurality of water holes are evenly provided on the inner top surface of the water storage cavity, and mounting openings are provided on both sides of the upper part of the rear end surface of the box body (1), and a fan (14) is provided inside the mounting openings.

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