Livestock feeding trough capable of automatically feeding

Abstract

The automatic feeding livestock feeding trough comprises supporting legs, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the supporting legs, two sets of fixing plates are fixedly connected to the lower end of the mounting plate, a feed storage barrel is fixedly connected between the two sets of fixing plates together, a discharging opening is fixedly connected to the outer side of the feed storage barrel, and a feeding trough body is arranged on the inner sides of the supporting legs. A lifting mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the feeding trough and comprises a placement plate connected to the inner side of the feeding trough in an up-down sliding mode, when feed is reduced, downward acting force can be relieved, a first sliding block is pushed by a first spring to drive a lifting block to ascend, and waste caused by the fact that the feed is too low at the bottom of an inner cavity of the feeding trough and cannot be eaten by livestock is avoided; and through staged ascending of the placing plate, the baffle at the discharging opening in the material storage barrel can be driven to descend, automatic material adding is conducted, and manpower is saved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of animal husbandry equipment, in particular to an automatic feeding animal husbandry trough. Background Art

[0002] Animal husbandry refers to the production process of using livestock, poultry and other animals that have been artificially raised and domesticated by humans, or the physiological functions of wild animals such as deer, musk deer, fox, mink, otter, quail, etc., to convert plant energy such as forage and feed into animal energy through artificial breeding and reproduction, so as to obtain livestock products such as meat, eggs, milk, wool, cashmere, hides, silk and medicinal materials. In the process of animal husbandry, in order to meet the dietary needs of animals, troughs are used to provide grass and drinking water. In actual use, in order to avoid waste of too much food, workers cannot add too much feed each time. However, this requires workers to add feed frequently, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and increases the workers' work intensity. At the same time, when there is less food in the trough, the food is at the bottom of the trough, which is inconvenient for animals to eat and easily causes food waste. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide an automatic feeding livestock trough.

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0005] A livestock trough with automatic feeding comprises support legs, the upper ends of the support legs are fixedly connected to mounting plates, the lower ends of the mounting plates are fixedly connected to two groups of fixing plates, a material storage barrel is fixedly connected between the two groups of fixing plates, a material discharge port is fixedly connected to the outer side of the material storage barrel, a trough is arranged on the inner side of the support legs, a lifting mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the trough, the lifting mechanism comprises a placement plate which is slidably connected to the inner side of the trough, and the outlet of the material discharge port is located above the placement plate.

[0006] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the lifting mechanism includes a support rod and two groups of first sliding blocks, the support rod is arranged in parallel below the placement plate, the two groups of first sliding blocks are both sleeved on the support rod and slidably cooperate with the support rod, first springs are sleeved on both ends of the support rod, one end of the two first springs are respectively pressed on the corresponding side walls in the food trough, and the other ends of the two first springs are respectively pressed on the outer sides of the first sliding blocks on the corresponding sides, the inner sides of the two groups of first sliding blocks are respectively hinged with connecting rods, and the other ends of the two groups of connecting rods are jointly hinged to the bottom of the lifting block, and the placement plate is fixedly pressed on the lifting block.

[0007] As a preferred solution of the utility model, sliding rods are slidably inserted on both sides of the placement plate, and the outer ends of the two sliding rods are fixedly connected with spherical blocks. Two groups of slots are opened in the vertical direction on the side walls in the food trough corresponding to the sliding rods, and the blocks are stuck in the corresponding slots. A second spring is sleeved on the two sliding rods, one end of the second spring is pressed on the corresponding side wall of the placement plate, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the outer end of the corresponding sliding rod.

[0008] As a preferred solution of the utility model, two groups of support frames are fixedly connected to the lower end of the mounting plate, each group of support frames includes a first mounting frame and a second mounting frame, and rollers are rotatably connected in the first mounting frame and the second mounting frame. One pull rope passes around the rollers on one group of support frames, and the other pull rope passes around the rollers on the other group of support frames. One end of the two pull ropes is fixedly connected to the top of the placement plate, and the other ends of the two pull ropes are fixedly connected to the two ends of the top of the connecting block.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a square groove is provided at the bottom end of the discharge port, and a baffle for opening or closing the discharge port is fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting block, and the baffle is inserted into the square groove and slidably cooperates with the square groove, and a second slider is fixedly connected to both sides of the connecting block, and limiting plates are fixedly connected to the outside of the storage barrel and located on both sides of the connecting block, and sliding grooves are vertically provided on the inner sides of the two limiting plates, and the second slider is inserted into the corresponding sliding groove and slidably cooperates with the sliding grooves.

[0010] The technical effect of the utility model is that when the feed is reduced, the downward force will be reduced, and the first spring pushes the first slider to drive the lifting block to rise, so as to avoid the feed being too low at the bottom of the inner cavity of the trough, which will cause the livestock to be unable to eat and cause waste. Through the staged rise of the placement plate, the baffle at the feed outlet on the storage barrel can be driven to descend, and automatic feeding can be performed, saving manpower. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0011] Figure 1 The figure is a three-dimensional structural diagram of an automatic feeding livestock trough;

[0012] Figure 2 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of a three-dimensional structure of an automatic feeding livestock trough;

[0013] Figure 3 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of an automatic feeding livestock trough;

[0014] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the lifting mechanism;

[0015] Figure 5 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the lifting mechanism;

[0016] Figure 6 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at A in the middle;

[0017] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of a structure in which a pull rope is arranged on an automatic feeding livestock trough;

[0018] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the storage barrel, the discharge port, the limit plate, the connecting block and the baffle;

[0019] Fig. 9 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point B in the middle.

[0020] In the figure: 1. supporting leg; 2. mounting plate; 3. fixing plate; 4. material storage barrel; 5. material discharge port; 6. lifting mechanism; 601. first slider; 602. supporting rod; 603. first spring; 604. connecting rod; 605. lifting block; 606. placing plate; 607. sliding rod; 608. clamping block; 609. second spring; 7. feeding trough; 8. first mounting frame; 9. roller; 10. pulling rope; 11. connecting block; 12. baffle; 13. clamping slot; 14. square slot; 15. limiting plate; 16. second slider; 17. sliding slot; 18. second mounting frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The utility model is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0022] like Figure 1-Figure 9 As shown, an automatic feeding livestock trough includes a supporting leg 1, the upper end of the supporting leg 1 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 2, the lower end of the mounting plate 2 is fixedly connected with two groups of fixing plates 3, a storage barrel 4 is fixedly connected between the two groups of fixing plates 3, the outer side of the storage barrel 4 is fixedly connected with a discharge port 5, a trough 7 is arranged on the inner side of the supporting leg 1, and a lifting mechanism 6 is arranged on the inner side of the trough 7, the lifting mechanism 6 includes a placement plate 606 connected to the inner side of the trough 7 by sliding up and down, and the outlet of the discharge port 5 is located above the placement plate 606, so as to facilitate the feeding of the trough 7.

[0023] In this embodiment, the lifting mechanism 6 includes a support rod 602 and two groups of first sliders 601. The support rod 602 is arranged in parallel below the placement plate 606. One end of the support rod 602 is fixedly connected to one side of the food trough 7, and the other end of the support rod 602 is fixedly connected to the other side of the food trough 7. The two groups of first sliders 601 are both sleeved on the support rod 602 and slidably cooperate with the support rod 602. First springs 603 are sleeved on both ends of the support rod 602. One end of the two first springs 603 is respectively pressed on the corresponding side wall in the food trough 7, and the other ends of the two first springs 603 are respectively pressed on the outer side of the first slider 601 on the corresponding side. The inner sides of the two groups of first sliders 601 are respectively hinged with connecting rods 604, and the other ends of the two groups of connecting rods 604 are jointly hinged to the bottom of the lifting block 605, as shown in FIG. Figures 2 to 5 As shown, the placement plate 606 is fixedly pressed on the lifting block 605. When the lifting block 605 is subjected to pressure, the connecting rod 604 is driven to push the two groups of first sliding blocks 601 to move to both sides of the support rod 602, and the first spring 603 is pressed.

[0024] In this embodiment, both sides of the placement plate 606 are slidably plugged with slide bars 607, that is, both sides of the placement plate 606 are provided with insertion holes, the slide bars 607 are inserted into the insertion holes and slidably cooperate with the insertion holes, and the outer ends of the two slide bars 607 are fixedly connected with spherical blocks 608, and the block 608 is designed to be spherical to facilitate the insertion or separation of the corresponding slot 13. Two groups of slots 13 are provided in the vertical direction on the side walls in the feeding trough 7 and corresponding to the slide bars 607, and the block 608 is stuck in the corresponding slot 13. The two slide bars 607 are sleeved with second springs 609, one end of the second spring 609 is pressed on the corresponding side wall of the placement plate 606, and the other end of the second spring 609 is fixedly connected to the outer end of the corresponding slide bar 607, as shown in FIG. Figure 6 When the placement plate 606 is subjected to a certain pressure, the block 608 engaged with the previous group of slots 13 is separated from the previous group of slots 13, the second spring 609 is compressed, and the slide bar 607 slides inward along the corresponding insertion hole on the side wall of the placement plate 606, the placement plate 606 drives the slide bar 607 to move downward, and the blocks 608 on both sides of the placement plate 606 slide down into another group of slots 13.

[0025] In this embodiment, two groups of support frames are fixedly connected to the lower end of the mounting plate 2, each group of support frames includes a first mounting frame 8 and a second mounting frame 18, and rollers 9 are rotatably connected in the first mounting frame 8 and the second mounting frame 18. A pull rope 10 passes around the roller 9 on one group of support frames, and another pull rope 10 passes around the roller 9 on the other group of support frames. One end of the two pull ropes 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the placement plate 606, and the other ends of the two pull ropes 10 are fixedly connected to the two ends of the top of the connection block 11, as shown in FIG. Figure 7The placement plate 606 is fixedly connected to the pull rope 10. When the placement plate 606 moves up and down, the pull rope 10 is driven to move on the roller 9. The roller 9 rotates on the first mounting frame 8 and the second mounting frame 18. When the pull rope 10 moves, the connection block 11 is driven to move up and down, thereby driving the baffle 12 to move up and down.

[0026] In this embodiment, a square groove 14 is provided at the bottom end of the discharge port 5, and a baffle 12 for opening or closing the discharge port 5 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting block 11. The baffle 12 is inserted into the square groove 14 and slidably cooperates with the square groove 14. The two sides of the connecting block 11 are fixedly connected with a second slider 16. The outer side of the storage barrel 4 and the two sides of the connecting block 11 are respectively fixedly connected with a limit plate 15. The inner sides of the two limit plates 15 are vertically provided with a slide groove 17. The second slider 16 is inserted into the corresponding slide groove 17 and slidably cooperates with the slide groove 17. Figure 8 and Fig. 9 The baffle 12 can pass through the square slot 14 to block the feed port 5, the limit plate 15 can prevent the connection block 11 from falling too far, and the second slider 16 can move in the slide slot 17 to ensure that the baffle 12 can block the square slot 14 to prevent dislocation.

[0027] When adding feed, when the feed in the trough 7 is full, the placement plate 606 is at the bottom. When the feed is eaten to a certain extent by the livestock, the first spring 603 relaxes and pushes the first slider 601 to slide on the support rod 602, thereby driving the connecting rod 604 to push the lifting block 605, and then pushing the placement plate 606 to rise to the position of the previous slot 13. At this time, the slide bar 607 in the side wall of the placement plate 606 is pushed outward, and the block 608 fixedly connected to the slide bar 607 is clamped in the previous slot 13. During the rising process of the placement plate 606, the pull rope 10 is driven to move on the roller 9, thereby driving the baffle 12 from the square slot through the connecting block 11. 14, when the second sliders 16 on both sides of the connecting block 11 slide in the slide groove, it can ensure that the baffle plate 12 can slide downward in the square groove 14, thereby opening the feed opening 5, and the feed is added to the trough 7 from the feed opening 5. When the adding is completed, due to the increase in feed, the weight of the feed on the placement plate 606 increases, and the block 608 engaged with the previous group of slots 13 is separated from the previous group of slots 13, the second spring 609 is compressed, and the slide bar 607 slides inward along the corresponding socket on the side wall of the placement plate 606, and the placement plate 606 drives the slide bar 607 to move downward, and the blocks 608 on both sides of the placement plate 606 slide down into another group of slots 13 and are clamped.

[0028] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, ordinary technicians in the field should understand that the technical solution of the utility model can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the purpose and scope of the technical solution of the utility model, which should be included in the scope of the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. An automatic feeding livestock trough, comprising a supporting leg (1), characterized in that: The upper end of the support leg (1) is fixedly connected to a mounting plate (2), the lower end of the mounting plate (2) is fixedly connected to two groups of fixing plates (3), a material storage barrel (4) is fixedly connected between the two groups of fixing plates (3), the outer side of the material storage barrel (4) is fixedly connected to a material discharge port (5), a food trough (7) is arranged on the inner side of the support leg (1), a lifting mechanism (6) is arranged on the inner side of the food trough (7), and the lifting mechanism (6) comprises a lowering mechanism (6) connected to the inner side of the food trough (7) by sliding up and down. The placing plate (606) is provided, the outlet of the material discharge port (5) is located above the placing plate (606), the lifting mechanism (6) comprises a support rod (602) and two groups of first sliders (601), the support rod (602) is arranged in parallel below the placing plate (606), the two groups of first sliders (601) are both sleeved on the support rod (602) and slidably cooperate with the support rod (602), the two ends of the support rod (602) are sleeved with first springs (603), the two first springs (603) are 03) are pressed on the corresponding side walls in the trough (7), the other ends of the two first springs (603) are pressed on the outer sides of the first sliders (601) on the corresponding sides, the inner sides of the two groups of first sliders (601) are respectively hinged with connecting rods (604), the other ends of the two groups of connecting rods (604) are hinged together at the bottom of the lifting block (605), the placement plate (606) is fixedly pressed on the lifting block (605), and the lower end of the mounting plate (2) is fixedly connected with two groups of support frames. Each group of support frames comprises a first mounting frame (8) and a second mounting frame (18), wherein the first mounting frame (8) and the second mounting frame (18) are both rotatably connected with rollers (9), a pull rope (10) passes around the rollers (9) on one group of support frames, and another pull rope (10) passes around the rollers (9) on the other group of support frames, one end of the two pull ropes (10) is fixedly connected to the top of the placement plate (606), and the other ends of the two pull ropes (10) are fixedly connected to the two ends of the top of the connection block (11).

2. The automatic feeding livestock trough according to claim 1, characterized in that: Slide rods (607) are slidably inserted on both sides of the placement plate (606), and the outer ends of the two slide rods (607) are fixedly connected with spherical clamping blocks (608). Two groups of clamping grooves (13) are opened in the vertical direction on the side walls corresponding to the slide rods (607) in the feeding trough (7), and the clamping blocks (608) are clamped in the corresponding clamping grooves (13). The two slide rods (607) are each sleeved with a second spring (609), one end of the second spring (609) is pressed on the corresponding side wall of the placement plate (606), and the other end of the second spring (609) is fixedly connected to the outer end of the corresponding slide rod (607).

3. The automatic feeding livestock trough according to claim 1, characterized in that: A square groove (14) is provided at the bottom end of the discharge port (5); a baffle (12) for opening or closing the discharge port (5) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting block (11); the baffle (12) is inserted into the square groove (14) and slidably cooperates with the square groove (14); second sliders (16) are fixedly connected to both sides of the connecting block (11); limiting plates (15) are fixedly connected to the outer side of the storage barrel (4) and located on both sides of the connecting block (11); sliding grooves (17) are vertically provided on the inner sides of the two limiting plates (15); the second sliders (16) are inserted into the corresponding sliding grooves (17) and slidably cooperate with the sliding grooves (17).

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