Environment-friendly treatment device for waste incineration smoke dust

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of smoke dust environment-friendly treatment devices, and discloses a waste incineration smoke dust environment-friendly treatment device which comprises a purification box, a cleaning mechanism is arranged in the purification box, a collecting mechanism is arranged in the purification box, and supporting legs are fixedly connected to the bottom of the purification box. An exhaust port is fixedly connected to the top of the purification box, an activated carbon filter layer is fixedly connected to the interior of the purification box, an air inlet is fixedly connected to the bottom of the purification box, an air pump is fixedly connected to the bottom of the air inlet, and an air inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the air pump. The screw rod drives the threaded cylinder to continuously rotate in a reciprocating mode, the sliding rod drives the scraping plate to scrape the impurity filtering plate in a reciprocating mode, impurities attached to the bottom of the impurity filtering plate are scraped off, the impurity filtering plate is cleaned while smoke dust is purified, blocking cannot happen, the working efficiency is not affected, frequent cleaning of the impurity filtering plate is not needed, and the working efficiency is improved. The working intensity is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of smoke and dust environmental protection treatment devices, in particular to a garbage incineration smoke and dust environmental protection treatment device. Background Art

[0002] Waste incineration is the process of reducing the volume of waste through oxidation at high temperature through appropriate thermal decomposition, combustion, melting and other reactions, turning it into residue or molten solid matter. A large amount of harmful smoke will be generated during the waste incineration process, and direct emission will cause great pollution to the environment. Therefore, smoke environmental protection treatment equipment is needed to treat the harmful smoke to meet the emission standards.

[0003] According to the description of a garbage incineration smoke treatment device disclosed on the patent website (authorization announcement number: CN 212283219 U), "The utility model discloses a garbage incineration smoke treatment device, including a bottom plate and a support column, the support column is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the top surface of the bottom plate, a working box is arranged on one side of the support column, and sleeves are arranged at both ends of the side wall of the working box on the side adjacent to the support column. The large particles of impurities in the smoke are filtered to the bottom of the primary filter layer through the primary filter layer to achieve preliminary filtration of the smoke. The gas filter layer filters the small particles of impurities in the gas. Finally, the ultraviolet searchlight is irradiated on the photocatalyst purification layer, so that the purification layer purifies the gas. The purified gas is discharged from the vent to complete the smoke purification work. The large particles of slag are accumulated on the bottom surface of the working box. The box door of the working box is opened, and the two push rods are pushed to move outward along the slide groove, so that the baffle drives the dust removal plate to move, and the dust impurities are swept to the outside of the working box, which is convenient for impurity collection and treatment, and workers do not need to clean the working box."

[0004] In view of the above description, the applicant believes that there are the following problems:

[0005] During use of the utility model, the device first filters the impurities in the smoke through the dust removal plate, and then drives the dust removal plate to move through the baffle to remove the impurities out of the working box. However, when the workload is large, the impurities on the dust removal plate accumulate quickly and need to be cleaned frequently. Otherwise, the accumulation will cause the gas to be unable to circulate, affecting work efficiency and increasing work intensity. Therefore, it is necessary to improve a garbage incineration smoke environmental protection treatment device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an environmentally friendly treatment device for garbage incineration smoke to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an environmentally friendly treatment device for garbage incineration smoke, comprising a purification box, a cleaning mechanism is arranged inside the purification box, a collecting mechanism is arranged inside the purification box, the bottom of the purification box is fixedly connected to support legs, the top of the purification box is fixedly connected to an exhaust port, the inside of the purification box is fixedly connected to an activated carbon filter layer, the bottom of the purification box is fixedly connected to an air inlet, the bottom of the air inlet is fixedly connected to an air pump, and the bottom of the air pump is fixedly connected to an air inlet pipe.

[0008] The cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning component and a driving component. The cleaning component is arranged inside the purification box, and the driving component is arranged inside the purification box.

[0009] Preferably, the cleaning component includes an impurity filter plate, which is fixedly connected to the interior of a purification box, a slide rod is slidably connected to the interior of the purification box, a tooth plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slide rod, a scraper is fixedly connected to the front of the slide rod, a spur gear is meshed with the bottom of the tooth plate, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the interior of the spur gear, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the interior of the purification box, and a first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft for cleaning the impurity filter plate.

[0010] Preferably, the purification box is provided with a slide groove at a corresponding position of the slide rod, and the slide rod slides inside the slide groove, and the scraper is in contact with the impurity filter plate to limit the slide rod.

[0011] Preferably, the driving assembly includes a positioning block, which is fixedly connected to the back of the purification box, and the positioning block is internally rotatably connected to a threaded barrel, and one end of the threaded barrel close to the first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the second bevel gear, and the second bevel gear is meshed with the outside of the first bevel gear, and the internal thread of the threaded barrel is connected to a screw rod, and the right side of the screw rod is fixedly connected to a connecting seat, the back of the purification box is fixedly connected to a motor, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a first turntable, and a first connecting rod is rotatably connected between the first turntable and the connecting seat for driving the scraper to reciprocate.

[0012] Preferably, the positioning block is provided with a limiting hole at a corresponding position of the threaded barrel, and the threaded barrel rotates inside the limiting hole to limit the threaded barrel.

[0013] Preferably, the collecting mechanism includes a collecting box, which is movably connected to the interior of the purification box, a handle is fixedly connected to the front side of the collecting box, a second turntable is rotatably connected to the front side of the purification box, a handle is fixedly connected to the front side of the second turntable, a slot block is fixedly connected to the front side of the purification box, a card block is slidably connected to the interior of the slot block, a spring is fixedly connected between the card block and the slot block, and a second connecting rod is rotatably connected between the card block and the second turntable for collecting impurities under cleaning.

[0014] Preferably, the purification box is provided with a slide groove at a corresponding position of the collection box, and the collection box slides inside the slide groove, and the block contacts the collection box to position the collection box.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an environmentally friendly treatment device for waste incineration smoke, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] During use, the environmentally friendly device for treating smoke from garbage incineration drives the threaded cylinder to rotate back and forth continuously through the provided screw rod, and the scraper can be driven by the sliding rod to scrape the impurity filter plate back and forth, so that impurities attached to the bottom are scraped off, and the impurity filter plate is cleaned while the smoke is purified. Not only will it not be blocked and affect the work efficiency, but it also does not need to clean the impurity filter plate frequently, thereby improving work efficiency and reducing work intensity.

[0017] During use, the garbage incineration smoke and dust environmental protection treatment device collects the cleaned dust through a set collection box, and then the two card blocks can be synchronously moved away from the collection box by rotating the second turntable, and the two collection boxes can be taken out to clean the dust collected inside. The structure is simple and easy to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative labor:

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the appearance structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cleaning component of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drive assembly of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the collection mechanism of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the collecting mechanism of the utility model.

[0025] In the figure: 1. purification box; 2. cleaning mechanism; 21. cleaning component; 211. impurity filter plate; 212. sliding rod; 213. tooth plate; 214. scraper; 215. spur gear; 216. rotating shaft; 217. first bevel gear; 22. driving component; 221. positioning block; 222. threaded cylinder; 223. second bevel gear; 224. screw rod; 225. connecting seat; 226. motor; 227. first turntable; 228. first connecting rod; 3. collecting mechanism; 31. collecting box; 32. handle; 33. second turntable; 34. handle; 35. slot block; 36. card block; 37. spring; 38. second connecting rod; 4. supporting leg; 5. exhaust port; 6. activated carbon filter layer; 7. air inlet; 8. air pump; 9. air inlet pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0027] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "install", "connect", "connect", "fix" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances. Example

[0028] See also Figure 1-4The utility model provides a technical solution: an environmentally friendly treatment device for garbage incineration smoke, including a purification box 1, a cleaning mechanism 2 is arranged inside the purification box 1, a collecting mechanism 3 is arranged inside the purification box 1, a supporting leg 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the purification box 1, an exhaust port 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the purification box 1, an activated carbon filter layer 6 is fixedly connected to the inside of the purification box 1, an air inlet 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the purification box 1, an air pump 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the air inlet 7, and an air intake pipe 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the air pump 8.

[0029] The cleaning mechanism 2 includes a cleaning component 21 and a driving component 22 . The cleaning component 21 is disposed inside the purification box 1 , and the driving component 22 is disposed inside the purification box 1 .

[0030] Furthermore, the cleaning component 21 includes an impurity filter plate 211, which is fixedly connected to the interior of the purification box 1, and a slide rod 212 is slidably connected to the interior of the purification box 1, and a tooth plate 213 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slide rod 212, and a scraper 214 is fixedly connected to the front of the slide rod 212, and a spur gear 215 is meshed at the bottom of the tooth plate 213, and a rotating shaft 216 is fixedly connected to the interior of the purification box 1, and the rotating shaft 216 is rotatably connected to the interior of the purification box 1, and a first bevel gear 217 is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft 216 for cleaning the impurity filter plate 211.

[0031] Furthermore, the purification box 1 is provided with a slide groove at a corresponding position of the slide rod 212 , and the slide rod 212 slides inside the slide groove, and the scraper 214 contacts the impurity filter plate 211 to limit the slide rod 212 .

[0032] Furthermore, the driving assembly 22 includes a positioning block 221, which is fixedly connected to the back of the purification box 1. The internal rotation of the positioning block 221 is connected to a threaded barrel 222, and the end of the threaded barrel 222 close to the first bevel gear 217 is fixedly connected to the second bevel gear 223, and the second bevel gear 223 is meshed with the outside of the first bevel gear 217. The internal thread of the threaded barrel 222 is connected to a screw rod 224, and the right side of the screw rod 224 is fixedly connected to a connecting seat 225. The back of the purification box 1 is fixedly connected to a motor 226, and the output end of the motor 226 is fixedly connected to a first turntable 227. A first connecting rod 228 is rotatably connected between the first turntable 227 and the connecting seat 225 for driving the scraper 214 to move back and forth.

[0033] Furthermore, the positioning block 221 is provided with a limiting hole at a corresponding position of the threaded barrel 222 , and the threaded barrel 222 rotates inside the limiting hole, so as to limit the threaded barrel 222 . Example

[0034] See also Figure 5-6, and combined with Example 1, it is further obtained that the collecting mechanism 3 includes a collecting box 31, the collecting box 31 is movably connected to the inside of the purification box 1, the front of the collecting box 31 is fixedly connected with a handle 32, the front of the purification box 1 is rotatably connected with a second turntable 33, the front of the second turntable 33 is fixedly connected with a handle 34, the front of the purification box 1 is fixedly connected with a slot block 35, the inside of the slot block 35 is slidably connected with a card block 36, a spring 37 is fixedly connected between the card block 36 and the slot block 35, and a second connecting rod 38 is rotatably connected between the card block 36 and the second turntable 33, which is used to collect impurities under cleaning.

[0035] Furthermore, the purification box 1 is provided with a slide groove at a corresponding position of the collection box 31 , and the collection box 31 slides inside the slide groove, and the block 36 contacts the collection box 31 for positioning the collection box 31 .

[0036] In actual operation, when the device is used, the air pump 8 inhales smoke through the air inlet pipe 9, and then transports it to the interior of the purification box 1 through the air inlet 7. The smoke passes through the impurity filter plate 211 to filter impurities, and then is purified by the activated carbon filter layer 6, and finally is discharged through the exhaust port 5. The motor 226 drives the first turntable 227, the first turntable 227 drives the first connecting rod 228, the first connecting rod 228 drives the connecting seat 225, the connecting seat 225 drives the screw rod 224 to continuously reverse forward and reverse, the screw rod 224 drives the threaded cylinder 222, the threaded cylinder 222 drives the second bevel gear 223, the second bevel gear 223 drives the first bevel gear 217, and the first bevel gear 218 drives the second bevel gear 219. A bevel gear 217 drives the rotating shaft 216, the rotating shaft 216 drives the spur gear 215, the spur gear 215 drives the tooth plate 213, the tooth plate 213 drives the slide bar 212, the slide bar 212 drives the scraper 214, the scraper 214 scrapes the impurity filter plate 211 back and forth, and then the impurities are scraped into the inside of the collecting box 31, the handle 34 is twisted to drive the second turntable 33, the second turntable 33 drives the second connecting rod 38, the second connecting rod 38 drives the block 36, the block 36 slides and compresses the spring 37, then the block 36 moves away from the collecting box 31, the collecting box 31 can be pulled out by the handle 32, and the impurities inside are cleaned.

[0037] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the statement "comprise a ..." do not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

Claims

1. A device for environmentally friendly treatment of waste incineration smoke, comprising a purification box (1), characterized in that: The purification box (1) is provided with a cleaning mechanism (2) inside, the purification box (1) is provided with a collecting mechanism (3) inside, the bottom of the purification box (1) is fixedly connected to a supporting leg (4), the top of the purification box (1) is fixedly connected to an exhaust port (5), the inside of the purification box (1) is fixedly connected to an activated carbon filter layer (6), the bottom of the purification box (1) is fixedly connected to an air inlet (7), the bottom of the air inlet (7) is fixedly connected to an air pump (8), and the bottom of the air pump (8) is fixedly connected to an air inlet pipe (9); The cleaning mechanism (2) comprises a cleaning component (21) and a driving component (22); the cleaning component (21) is arranged inside the purification box (1); and the driving component (22) is arranged inside the purification box (1).

2. The environmental protection treatment device for waste incineration smoke according to claim 1 is characterized by: The cleaning component (21) comprises an impurity filter plate (211), the impurity filter plate (211) is fixedly connected to the interior of the purification box (1), a slide rod (212) is slidably connected to the interior of the purification box (1), a tooth plate (213) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slide rod (212), a scraper (214) is fixedly connected to the front of the slide rod (212), a spur gear (215) is meshed with the bottom of the tooth plate (213), a rotating shaft (216) is fixedly connected to the interior of the purification box (1), and a first bevel gear (217) is fixedly connected to the exterior of the rotating shaft (216).

3. The environmental protection treatment device for waste incineration smoke according to claim 2 is characterized by: The purification box (1) is provided with a slide groove at a position corresponding to the slide rod (212), and the slide rod (212) slides inside the slide groove, and the scraper (214) is in contact with the impurity filter plate (211).

4. The environmental protection treatment device for waste incineration smoke according to claim 2 is characterized by: The driving assembly (22) comprises a positioning block (221), wherein the positioning block (221) is fixedly connected to the back of the purification box (1), a threaded barrel (222) is rotatably connected inside the positioning block (221), an end of the threaded barrel (222) close to the first bevel gear (217) is fixedly connected to the second bevel gear (223), the second bevel gear (223) is meshed with the outside of the first bevel gear (217), the threaded barrel (222) is internally threadedly connected to a lead screw (224), the right side of the lead screw (224) is fixedly connected to a connecting seat (225), the back of the purification box (1) is fixedly connected to a motor (226), the output end of the motor (226) is fixedly connected to a first rotating disk (227), and a first connecting rod (228) is rotatably connected between the first rotating disk (227) and the connecting seat (225).

5. The environmental protection treatment device for waste incineration smoke according to claim 4 is characterized by: The positioning block (221) is provided with a limiting hole at a corresponding position of the threaded barrel (222), and the threaded barrel (222) rotates inside the limiting hole.

6. The environmental protection treatment device for waste incineration smoke according to claim 4 is characterized by: The collecting mechanism (3) comprises a collecting box (31), the collecting box (31) being movably connected to the interior of the purification box (1), a handle (32) being fixedly connected to the front of the collecting box (31), a second rotating disk (33) being rotatably connected to the front of the purification box (1), a handle (34) being fixedly connected to the front of the second rotating disk (33), a slot block (35) being fixedly connected to the front of the purification box (1), a clamping block (36) being slidably connected to the interior of the slot block (35), a spring (37) being fixedly connected between the clamping block (36) and the slot block (35), and a second connecting rod (38) being rotatably connected between the clamping block (36) and the second rotating disk (33).

7. The environmental protection treatment device for waste incineration smoke according to claim 6 is characterized by: The purification box (1) is provided with a slide groove at a corresponding position of the collection box (31), and the collection box (31) slides inside the slide groove, and the clamping block (36) is in contact with the collection box (31).

Images