Preparation device of fertilizer for breeding high-quality corn seeds

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer preparation, in particular to a fertilizer preparation device for breeding high-quality corn seeds. The high-quality corn seed breeding fertilizer preparation device comprises an installation frame, a preparation barrel, a material receiving net and an ignition spray head, the preparation barrel is installed on the installation frame, a discharging port is formed in the bottom of the preparation barrel, the material receiving net is arranged in the preparation barrel in a sliding mode, and the ignition spray head is arranged on the material receiving net. And a plurality of ignition nozzles are mounted in the preparation barrel in the circumferential direction. The double-shaft motor is started, then the corn straw is added into the preparation barrel, and the two gears are meshed to enable the crushing wheels to rotate oppositely to crush the corn straw, so that the size of the corn straw is reduced, the contact area between the corn straw and air during carbonization is increased, and the carbonization time of the corn straw is shortened.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer preparation, in particular to a fertilizer preparation device for high-quality corn seed breeding. Background Art

[0002] Fertilizer refers to a type of substance that provides one or more essential nutrients for plants, improves soil properties and increases soil fertility levels. It is one of the material bases of agricultural production.

[0003] At present, the fertilizer preparation device is to burn the straw into wood ash to form a carbonized base fertilizer to serve as a breeding fertilizer for corn seeds, thereby achieving the purpose of saving costs. However, the existing fertilizer preparation device directly puts the corn straw into the carbonization device for direct carbonization. Since the corn straw is generally long and large in volume, the carbonization time is long, and the carbonization time of corn stalks cannot be shortened.

[0004] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a high-quality corn seed breeding fertilizer preparation device that can shorten the carbonization time of corn platycodon. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to overcome the shortcomings that the carbonization time of corn platycodon is long and the heating area is large, which makes it impossible to shorten the carbonization time of corn platycodon and leads to insufficient yield, the utility model provides a fertilizer preparation device for high-quality corn seed breeding which can shorten the carbonization time of corn platycodon.

[0006] The technical solution is: a fertilizer preparation device for high-quality corn seed breeding, including a mounting frame, a preparation and distribution barrel, a material receiving net and an ignition nozzle, the preparation and distribution barrel is installed on the mounting frame, a discharge port is opened at the bottom of the preparation and distribution barrel, the material receiving net is slidably arranged inside the preparation and distribution barrel, a plurality of ignition nozzles are circumferentially installed inside the preparation and distribution barrel, and also includes a dual-axis motor, a crushing wheel and a gear, the dual-axis motor is installed on the preparation and distribution barrel, two of the crushing wheels are penetrated on the preparation and distribution barrel, one end of the two crushing wheels are connected to the gear, and the two gears are meshed with each other, and the output shaft of the dual-axis motor is connected to one of the crushing wheels through a coupling.

[0007] Furthermore, it also includes a guide frame, a first material blocking plate, a connecting plate, a first guide rod, a connecting frame, a pressure rod, a limit frame, a second guide rod and an elastic member, the guide frame is fixedly connected to the side of the production and matching barrel away from the mounting frame, two first material blocking plates are slidably connected to the guide frame, two limit frames are fixedly connected to both sides of the production and matching barrel, the second guide rods are slidably arranged on the limit frame, the second guide rods are connected to the adjacent first material blocking plates, the elastic member is connected between the first material blocking plate and the second guide rod, the two first material blocking plates are fixedly connected to the two sides away from each other, the first guide rods are fixedly connected to both sides of the production and matching barrel, the connecting frame is slidably arranged between the two first guide rods, the pressure rods are fixedly connected to both sides of the connecting frame, and the pressure rods are in contact with the adjacent connecting plates.

[0008] Furthermore, it also includes a connecting rod, a second pulley assembly and a cam. Two of the connecting rods are rotatably arranged on the preparation barrel, and the two connecting rods are driven by the second pulley assembly. A plurality of cams are fixedly connected to the connecting rod, and the cam rotates to contact the material receiving net. One of the connecting rods is driven by the other end of the output shaft of the dual-axis motor through the first pulley assembly.

[0009] Furthermore, it also includes an annular positioning plate, a mounting plate and a second material blocking plate. The annular positioning plate is installed on the bottom of the preparation barrel, the mounting plate is arranged on the annular positioning plate, the second material blocking plate is rotatably arranged on the mounting plate, and a material drop hole is opened on the mounting plate.

[0010] Furthermore, a protective cover is included. The protective cover is installed on one side of the preparation barrel, and the protective cover covers the two gears.

[0011] Furthermore, a protective sleeve is included, and the two connecting rods are commonly installed with the protective sleeve, and the protective sleeve covers the second pulley assembly.

[0012] The beneficial effects are: 1. Start the dual-axis motor, then add corn stalks into the preparation barrel, the two gears mesh to make the crushing wheels rotate in opposite directions to crush the corn stalks, thereby reducing the volume of the corn stalks, increasing the contact area between the corn stalks and the air during carbonization, and shortening the carbonization time of the corn stalks.

[0013] 2. Place the corn stalks on the first material blocking plate, press down the connecting frame to open the preparation barrel, and the corn stalks fall down between the two crushing wheels. Then release the connecting frame, and the first material blocking plate closes the preparation barrel under the action of the elastic member to prevent the operator from being involved in the crushing wheel and getting injured when crushing the corn stalks.

[0014] 3. When the carbonization of corn stalks is completed, the dual-axis motor is started again, the two connecting rods rotate synchronously, and the cam rotates intermittently to squeeze the receiving net, thereby shaking off the carbonized base fertilizer with smaller particles, leaving the larger particles on the receiving net for further carbonization. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the mounting frame, the preparation barrel and the dual-axis motor of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the manufacturing barrel, gear set and crushing wheel of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the connecting frame, the pressure rod and the guide frame of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the manufacturing and matching barrel, the connecting frame and the pressure rod of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the first pulley assembly, the matching barrel and the cam of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the connecting rod, the second pulley assembly and the cam of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 8 The figure is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the preparation and matching barrel, annular positioning plate and mounting plate of the utility model. The names and serial numbers of the parts in the figure are: 1_mounting frame, 2_preparation and matching barrel, 3_double-axis motor, 4_crushing wheel, 5_gear, 6_protective sleeve, 7_material receiving net, 8_ignition nozzle, 9_guide frame, 10_first material blocking plate, 11_connecting plate, 12_first guide rod, 13_connecting frame, 1301_pressing rod, 14_limiting frame, 15_second guide rod, 16_elastic member, 17_first pulley assembly, 18_connecting rod, 19_second pulley assembly, 20_cam, 21_annular positioning plate, 22_mounting plate, 23_second material blocking plate, 24_protective cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical solution of the utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0024] Example 1: A high-quality corn seed breeding fertilizer preparation device, see Figure 1-Figure 3As shown, it includes a mounting frame 1, a preparation and distribution barrel 2, a material receiving net 7 and an ignition nozzle 8, the preparation and distribution barrel 2 is installed on the mounting frame 1 by bolt connection, a discharge port is opened at the bottom of the preparation and distribution barrel 2, the material receiving net 7 is slidably arranged inside the preparation and distribution barrel 2, a plurality of the ignition nozzles 8 are circumferentially installed inside the preparation and distribution barrel 2, and also includes a double-axis motor 3, a crushing wheel 4 and a gear 5, the double-axis motor 3 is installed on the upper front side of the preparation and distribution barrel 2 by bolt connection, two crushing wheels 4 are penetrated through the preparation and distribution barrel 2, one end of the two crushing wheels 4 are installed with the gear 5 by key connection, and the two gears 5 are meshed with each other, and the protective cover 24 is installed on one side of the preparation and distribution barrel 2, the protective cover 24 covers the two gears 5, and the protective cover 24 protects the two gears 5 to prevent the two gears 5 from being rolled into the two gears 5 when the two gears 5 rotate in opposite directions, and the output shaft of the double-axis motor 3 is connected to the crushing wheel 4 on the left side of the preparation and distribution barrel 2 through a coupling.

[0025] When it is necessary to prepare fertilizer for high-quality corn seeds for breeding, the dual-axis motor 3 is started, and the output shaft of the dual-axis motor 3 drives one of the crushing wheels 4 to rotate, and then the corn stalks are added into the preparation barrel 2, so that the corn stalks are in contact with the two crushing wheels 4, and the two gears 5 are engaged to make the crushing wheels 4 rotate in opposite directions to crush the corn stalks, thereby reducing the volume of the corn stalks, increasing the contact area of ​​the corn stalks with the air during carbonization, and shortening the carbonization time of the corn stalks. Subsequently, the ignition nozzle 8 is started to spray fire to carbonize the corn stalks to make carbonized base fertilizer. After the corn stalks are carbonized, the ignition nozzle 8 is closed, and the material is finally discharged through the discharge port at the bottom of the preparation barrel 2.

[0026] Example 2: Based on Example 1, refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, it also includes a guide frame 9, a first material blocking plate 10, a connecting plate 11, a first guide rod 12, a connecting frame 13, a pressure rod 1301, a limit frame 14, a second guide rod 15 and an elastic member 16. The top of the preparation barrel 2 is fixedly connected to the guide frame 9, and two of the first material blocking plates 10 are slidably connected in the guide frame 9. The two first material blocking plates 10 slide towards each other to close the preparation barrel 2. Two of the limit frames 14 are fixedly connected to both sides of the upper part of the preparation barrel 2. The limit frames 14 are slidably provided with the second guide rod 15. The second guide The rod 15 is fixedly connected to the adjacent first material blocking plate 10, and the two connecting plates 11 are fixedly connected to the sides of the two first material blocking plates 10 away from each other. The elastic member 16 is connected between the first material blocking plate 10 and the second guide rod 15. The first guide rods 12 are fixedly connected to both sides of the preparation barrel 2, and the connecting frame 13 is slidably arranged between the two first guide rods 12. The pressure rods 1301 are fixedly connected to both sides of the connecting frame 13. The pressure rods 1301 are inclined from top to bottom, and the pressure rods 1301 are in contact with the adjacent connecting plates 11.

[0027] When adding corn stalks, the operator places the corn stalks on the first material blocking plate 10, and then presses the connecting frame 13 down along the first guide rod 12. The connecting frame 13 drives the pressure rod 1301 to be pressed down, and the pressure rod 1301 squeezes the connecting plate 11 to move outward, and the connecting plate 11 drives the first material blocking plate 10 and the second guide rod 15 to move outward to open the preparation and distribution barrel 2. The first material blocking plate 10 squeezes the elastic member 16 to deform, and the corn stalks on the first material blocking plate 10 fall downward between the two crushing wheels 4. Then the connecting frame 13 is released, and the elastic member 16 returns to its original state, driving the first material blocking plate 10, the connecting plate 11 and the second guide rod 15 to slide inward and reset. The connecting plate 11 pushes the pressure rod 1301 to drive the connecting frame 13 to slide upward and reset, so that the first material blocking plate 10 closes the preparation and distribution barrel 2 to avoid the operator being involved in the crushing wheel 4 and getting injured when crushing the corn stalks.

[0028] See also Figure 6 and Figure 7As shown, it also includes a connecting rod 18, a second pulley assembly 19 and a cam 20. The lower part of the preparation barrel 2 is rotatably provided with two connecting rods 18, and the two connecting rods 18 are driven by the second pulley assembly 19. The second pulley assembly 19 consists of two pulleys and a flat belt. The connecting rods 18 are fixedly connected with pulleys, and a flat belt is sleeved between the two pulleys. A plurality of cams 20 are fixedly connected to the connecting rod 18, and the cam 20 rotates to contact the material receiving net 7. The connecting rod 18 on the left side and the front end of the output shaft of the dual-axis motor 3 are driven by the first pulley assembly 17. The first pulley assembly 17 consists of two pulleys and a flat belt. The connecting rod 18 and the dual-axis motor 3 are fixedly connected with pulleys, and a flat belt is sleeved between the two pulleys. The two connecting rods 18 shown are jointly installed with the protective cover 6, and the protective cover 6 covers the second pulley assembly 19.

[0029] When the carbonization of the corn stalks is completed, the dual-axis motor 3 is started again, and the other output shaft of the dual-axis motor 3 drives one of the connecting rods 18 to rotate through the first pulley assembly 17, and drives the two connecting rods 18 to rotate synchronously through the second pulley assembly 19, so that the cam 20 rotates to intermittently squeeze the receiving net 7, so that the receiving net 7 shakes up and down to screen the carbonized base fertilizer, thereby shaking off the carbonized base fertilizer with smaller particles, and leaving the larger particles on the receiving net 7 for further carbonization.

[0030] See also Figure 8 As shown, it also includes an annular positioning plate 21, a mounting plate 22 and a second material blocking plate 23. The annular positioning plate 21 is installed at the bottom of the preparation barrel 2, the mounting plate 22 is arranged on the annular positioning plate 21, the second material blocking plate 23 is rotatably arranged on the mounting plate 22, and a material drop hole is opened on the mounting plate 22.

[0031] By rotating the second material blocking plate 23 to align the material discharge port with the material discharge hole on the mounting plate 22, the discharge of the carbonized base fertilizer in the preparation barrel 2 can be controlled.

[0032] Although the present invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. The scope of the following claims is to be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all modifications and equivalent structures and functions.

Claims

1. A fertilizer preparation device for high-quality corn seed breeding, comprising a mounting frame (1), a preparation barrel (2), a material receiving net (7) and an ignition nozzle (8), wherein the preparation barrel (2) is mounted on the mounting frame (1), a material outlet is provided at the bottom of the preparation barrel (2), the material receiving net (7) is slidably arranged inside the preparation barrel (2), and a plurality of ignition nozzles (8) are circumferentially arranged inside the preparation barrel (2), characterized in that: It also includes a double-shaft motor (3), a crushing wheel (4) and a gear (5). The double-shaft motor (3) is installed on the preparation barrel (2). The preparation barrel (2) is penetrated by two crushing wheels (4). One end of the two crushing wheels (4) is connected to the gear (5), and the two gears (5) are meshed with each other. The output shaft of the double-shaft motor (3) is connected to one of the crushing wheels (4) through a coupling.

2. A high-quality corn seed breeding fertilizer preparation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a guide frame (9), a first material blocking plate (10), a connecting plate (11), a first guide rod (12), a connecting frame (13), a pressure rod (1301), a limiting frame (14), a second guide rod (15) and an elastic member (16); the guide frame (9) is fixedly connected to the side of the preparation and matching barrel (2) away from the mounting frame (1); two of the first material blocking plates (10) are slidably connected in the guide frame (9); two of the limiting frames (14) are fixedly connected to both sides of the preparation and matching barrel (2); the limiting frames (14) are slidably provided with the second guide rod (15); the second guide The rod (15) is connected to the adjacent first material blocking plate (10), the elastic member (16) is connected between the first material blocking plate (10) and the second guide rod (15), the two first material blocking plates (10) are fixedly connected to the two connecting plates (11) on the side away from each other, the first guide rods (12) are fixedly connected to both sides of the preparation barrel (2), the connecting frame (13) is slidably arranged between the two first guide rods (12), the pressure rods (1301) are fixedly connected to both sides of the connecting frame (13), and the pressure rods (1301) are in contact with the adjacent connecting plates (11).

3. The device for preparing fertilizer for high-quality corn seed breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a connecting rod (18), a second pulley assembly (19) and a cam (20). Two connecting rods (18) are rotatably arranged on the preparation barrel (2). The two connecting rods (18) are driven by the second pulley assembly (19). A plurality of cams (20) are fixedly connected to the connecting rod (18). The cams (20) rotate to contact the material receiving net (7). One of the connecting rods (18) is driven by the other end of the output shaft of the dual-axis motor (3) through the first pulley assembly (17).

4. The device for preparing fertilizer for high-quality corn seed breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes an annular positioning plate (21), a mounting plate (22) and a second material blocking plate (23); the annular positioning plate (21) is installed at the bottom of the preparation barrel (2); the mounting plate (22) is arranged on the annular positioning plate (21); the second material blocking plate (23) is rotatably arranged on the mounting plate (22); and a material drop hole is opened on the mounting plate (22).

5. The device for preparing fertilizer for high-quality corn seed breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a protective cover (24), which is installed on one side of the preparation barrel (2), and the protective cover (24) covers the two gears (5).

6. The device for preparing fertilizer for high-quality corn seed breeding according to claim 3, characterized in that: The utility model also comprises a protective sleeve (6), the two connecting rods (18) are jointly equipped with the protective sleeve (6), and the protective sleeve (6) covers the second pulley assembly (19).

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