Metal product machining and punching equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses metal product processing and punching equipment which comprises a base, a support, a moving mechanism, a limiting and punching mechanism and a lifting and clamping mechanism, the support is fixedly arranged on the base, transverse sliding rails are fixedly arranged on the top in the support in a front-back symmetry mode, transverse sliding blocks are arranged on the transverse sliding rails in a matched and sliding mode, and a transverse sliding plate is fixedly arranged below the transverse sliding blocks. Longitudinal sliding rails are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the bottom of the transverse sliding plate, driving mechanisms are arranged on the transverse sliding plate and the longitudinal sliding plate, a limiting punching mechanism is arranged below the longitudinal sliding plate, and a lifting clamping mechanism is arranged on the base. The transverse sliding plate and the longitudinal sliding plate respectively slide along the transverse sliding rail and the longitudinal sliding rail to quickly drive the drill bit to move to the punching position according to needs, multi-direction movement adjustment is facilitated, meanwhile, the drill bit does not conduct lifting movement punching, the punching stability is effectively improved, and the punching efficiency is improved. And a fourth motor drives a turntable to rotate, so that the angle of the metal product is conveniently adjusted as required, and a drill bit annularly punches above the metal product.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of metal product processing, in particular to a metal product processing and punching device. Background Art

[0002] Metal drilling is a common machining process used to create precise holes in metal materials. This process usually involves the use of specialized tools and techniques to ensure the quality and accuracy of the hole. Drilling is one of the most common methods of metal drilling, which involves using a rotating drill bit to cut a circular hole in the metal. Drilling can be performed on various types of metals, including steel, aluminum, copper, etc. Depending on the required hole diameter and accuracy, different types of drill bits can be used, such as twist drills, center drills, step drills, etc.

[0003] The utility model with application number 202322185701.4 discloses a punching device for metal product processing. The standby height and drilling height of the drill can be adjusted by an electro-hydraulic push rod, a top plate, a displacement mechanism and an electric push rod B, so that the punching device for metal product processing can be suitable for metal processing parts of different heights. The metal processing parts placed on the surface of the processing table can be fixed and clamped by a fixing mechanism to prevent the metal processing parts from shifting during the drilling process, thereby affecting the drilling effect. The metal debris on the surface of the processing table can be quickly cleaned by a debris removal groove and a debris discharge groove, and discharged to the outside of the base plate, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency of the punching device for metal product processing, paving the way for subsequent drilling work of metal processing parts, and improving the drilling efficiency of the punching device for metal product processing.

[0004] However, in the above-mentioned punching device for metal product processing, the drill can only move horizontally in a single direction driven by the electric push rod, and cannot move in multiple directions according to the punching requirements. In addition, one side of the top plate is fixedly connected to the electro-hydraulic push rod, which makes the drill less stable when punching, and easily affects the punching accuracy. The above-mentioned punching device for metal product processing repeatedly measures and adjusts the drill position when it is necessary to punch holes around the surface, resulting in low drilling efficiency. Therefore, the utility model proposes a metal product processing punching device to solve the problems existing in the prior art. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the above problems, the purpose of the utility model is to propose a metal product processing and punching equipment, which can quickly drive the drill bit to the punching position as needed through the sliding of the transverse slide and the longitudinal slide respectively along the transverse slide rail and the longitudinal slide rail, and is convenient for multi-directional movement and adjustment. At the same time, the drill bit does not move up and down to punch holes, which effectively improves the stability of punching. The fourth motor drives the turntable to rotate, which is convenient for adjusting the angle of the metal product as needed, and facilitates the drill bit to perform circular drilling above the metal product, effectively improving the punching efficiency.

[0006] To achieve the purpose of the utility model, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a metal product processing and punching equipment, including a base, a bracket, a moving mechanism, a limit punching mechanism and a lifting and clamping mechanism, the base is fixedly provided with a bracket, the moving mechanism includes a transverse slide rail, a transverse slider, a transverse slide plate, a longitudinal slide rail, a longitudinal slider, a longitudinal slide plate and a driving mechanism, the top of the bracket is symmetrically fixed with a transverse slide rail, the transverse slide rail is matched with a transverse slide rail for sliding, a transverse slide plate is fixed below the transverse slide plate, the bottom of the transverse slide plate is symmetrically fixed with a longitudinal slide rail, the transverse slide plate and the longitudinal slide plate are provided with a driving mechanism, a limit punching mechanism is provided below the longitudinal slide plate, and the base is provided with a lifting and clamping mechanism.

[0007] Further improvements are: the driving mechanism includes a first motor, a first gear, a transverse rack, a second motor, a second gear and a longitudinal rack, a first motor is fixedly provided in the middle of the transverse slide, the first motor is driven and connected with a first gear, a transverse rack is fixedly provided in the middle of the bracket, a second motor is fixedly provided in the middle above the longitudinal slide, the second motor is driven and connected with a second gear, and a longitudinal rack is fixedly provided in the middle below the transverse slide.

[0008] A further improvement is that the first gear is in contact and meshing with the transverse rack, and the second gear is in contact and meshing with the longitudinal rack.

[0009] Further improvements are: the limit punching mechanism includes a limit bar, a limit slot, a fixed block, a spring, a limit block, a third motor and a drill bit, the limit bars are symmetrically fixed under the transverse slide, the limit slots are arranged at the bottom of the limit bars, fixed blocks are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the longitudinal slide, a spring is fixed on the fixed block, a limit block is fixed on the upper end of the spring, a third motor is fixed in the middle of the bottom of the longitudinal slide, and a drill bit is driven at the output end of the third motor.

[0010] A further improvement is that the upper and lower positions of the limit block and the limit slot correspond closely.

[0011] A further improvement is that the lifting and clamping mechanism comprises a first electric telescopic rod, a lifting plate, a turntable, a fourth motor, a second electric telescopic rod and a clamping block, the first electric telescopic rod is fixedly provided on the base, a lifting plate is fixedly provided on the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod, a turntable is rotatably provided on the lifting plate, a fourth motor is fixedly provided in the middle of the bottom of the lifting plate, the output end of the fourth motor is drivingly connected to the turntable, a second electric telescopic rod is fixedly provided around the turntable, and a clamping block is fixedly provided at the telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod.

[0012] A further improvement is that: the first electric telescopic rods are provided with four groups, and the second electric telescopic rods are provided with four groups around.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the utility model realizes the rapid movement of the drill bit to the punching position as needed by respectively sliding the transverse slide plate and the longitudinal slide plate along the transverse slide rail and the longitudinal slide rail, which is convenient for multi-directional movement and adjustment. At the same time, the drill bit does not need to be lifted or moved to punch holes, which effectively improves the stability of the punching. The fourth motor drives the turntable to rotate, which is convenient for adjusting the angle of the metal product as needed, and is convenient for the drill bit to perform circular drilling above the metal product, effectively improving the punching efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is the overall front sectional view of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of point A of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of point B of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 It is a partial side sectional view of the limiting strip of the utility model.

[0018] Wherein: 1. base; 2. bracket; 3. horizontal slide rail; 4. horizontal slider; 5. horizontal slide plate; 6. longitudinal slide rail; 7. longitudinal slider; 8. longitudinal slide plate; 9. first motor; 10. first gear; 11. horizontal rack; 12. second motor; 13. second gear; 14. longitudinal rack; 15. limit strip; 16. limit groove; 17. fixing block; 18. spring; 19. limit block; 20. third motor; 21. drill bit; 22. first electric telescopic rod; 23. lifting plate; 24. turntable; 25. fourth motor; 26. second electric telescopic rod; 27. clamping block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with an embodiment. The embodiment is only used to explain the present invention and does not constitute a limitation on the protection scope of the present invention.

[0020] according to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3As shown, the present embodiment provides a metal product processing and punching equipment, including a base 1, a bracket 2, a moving mechanism, a limit punching mechanism and a lifting clamping mechanism. The base 1 is fixedly provided with a bracket 2, and the moving mechanism includes a transverse slide rail 3, a transverse slider 4, a transverse slide plate 5, a longitudinal slide rail 6, a longitudinal slider 7, a longitudinal slide plate 8 and a driving mechanism. The top of the bracket 2 is symmetrically fixed with a transverse slide rail 3, and a transverse slider 4 is provided on the transverse slide rail 3 for sliding matching. A transverse slider 5 is fixed below the transverse slider 4, and a longitudinal slide rail 6 is symmetrically fixed at the bottom of the transverse slide plate 5. A driving mechanism is provided on the transverse slide plate 5 and the longitudinal slide plate 8, and a limit punching mechanism is provided below the longitudinal slide plate 8. A lifting clamping mechanism is provided on the base 1. The transverse slide plate 5 is driven by the transverse slider 4 to slide along the transverse slide rail 3 to facilitate the transverse movement of the drill bit 21, and the longitudinal slide plate 8 is driven by the longitudinal slider 7 to slide along the longitudinal slide rail 6 to facilitate the longitudinal movement of the drill bit 21, so as to realize the rapid driving of the drill bit 21 to the position to be punched in the metal product as needed, thereby solving the problem that the drill can only move horizontally in a single direction under the drive of the electric push rod.

[0021] The driving mechanism includes a first motor 9, a first gear 10, a transverse rack 11, a second motor 12, a second gear 13 and a longitudinal rack 14. The first motor 9 is fixedly provided in the middle of the transverse slide 5, and the first motor 9 is driven and connected with the first gear 10. A transverse rack 11 is fixedly provided in the middle of the bracket 2, a second motor 12 is fixedly provided in the middle above the longitudinal slide 8, and the second motor 12 is driven and connected with the second gear 13. A longitudinal rack 14 is fixedly provided in the middle below the transverse slide 5, the first gear 10 is in contact and meshing with the transverse rack 11, and the second gear 13 is in contact and meshing with the longitudinal rack 14. When it is necessary to drive the transverse slide 5 and the longitudinal slide 8 to move, the first motor 9 drives the first gear 10 to rotate, and the first gear 10 is meshed with the transverse rack 11 to drive the transverse slide 5 to slide horizontally along the transverse slide rail 3, the second motor 12 drives the second gear 13 to rotate, and the second gear 13 is meshed with the longitudinal gear to drive the longitudinal slide 8 to slide horizontally along the longitudinal slide rail 6.

[0022] The limit punching mechanism includes a limit strip 15, a limit slot 16, a fixed block 17, a spring 18, a limit block 19, a third motor 20 and a drill bit 21. The limit strip 15 is symmetrically fixed at the bottom of the transverse slide 5, and the limit slots 16 are arranged at the bottom of the limit strip 15. Fixed blocks 17 are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the longitudinal slide 8, and a spring 18 is fixed on the fixed block 17. A limit block 19 is fixed on the upper end of the spring 18. A third motor 20 is fixed in the middle of the bottom of the longitudinal slide 8. A drill bit 21 is driven at the output end of the third motor 20. The limit block 19 is close to the upper and lower positions of the limit slot 16. When the longitudinal slide 8 slides horizontally along the longitudinal slide rail 6, it drives the fixed block 17 to move synchronously, so that the limit blocks 19 are elastically pushed by the spring 18 to be inserted into the limit slot 16 in sequence, which is convenient for playing a limiting role when punching.

[0023] The lifting and clamping mechanism includes a first electric telescopic rod 22, a lifting plate 23, a turntable 24, a fourth motor 25, a second electric telescopic rod 26 and a clamping block 27. The first electric telescopic rod 22 is fixedly provided on the base 1. The lifting plate 23 is fixedly provided on the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod 22. The turntable 24 is rotatably provided on the lifting plate 23. The fourth motor 25 is fixedly provided in the middle of the bottom of the lifting plate 23. The output end of the fourth motor 25 is connected to the turntable 24. The second electric telescopic rod 26 is fixedly provided around the turntable 24. The second electric telescopic rod 26 is telescopically provided. A clamping block 27 is fixed at the end, four groups of first electric telescopic rods 22 are provided, and four groups of second electric telescopic rods 26 are provided around. Before drilling, the metal product is placed on the turntable 24, and the second electric telescopic rod 26 is extended to drive the clamping blocks 27 to move towards each other for clamping and fixing. At the same time, the first electric telescopic rod 22 is extended to drive the lifting plate 23 and the metal product to rise and move toward the drill bit 21 for drilling. When it is necessary to drill around the metal product, the fourth motor 25 is started to drive the turntable 24 to rotate and drive the metal product to rotate an angle, which is convenient for surrounding drilling.

[0024] The metal product processing and punching equipment places the metal product on the turntable before processing, and the second electric telescopic rod is extended to drive the clamping blocks to move toward each other to clamp and limit the metal product. When the punching position needs to be adjusted, the first motor drives the first gear to rotate and mesh with the transverse rack to drive the transverse slide plate and the transverse slider to slide along the transverse slide rail, driving the drill bit to move horizontally horizontally, and the second motor drives the second gear to rotate and mesh with the longitudinal rack to drive the longitudinal slide plate and the longitudinal slider to slide along the longitudinal slide rail, driving the drill bit to move horizontally horizontally, so that the drill bit can quickly move to the position to be punched. When the longitudinal slide plate slides, the fixed block and the limit block are driven to move synchronously and are sequentially inserted into the limit groove under the elastic push of the spring to limit and prevent displacement. When punching, the third motor drives the drill bit to rotate, and at the same time, the first electric telescopic rod is extended to drive the lifting plate to rise, and the top of the metal product contacts the drill bit to punch. When it is necessary to perform surrounding punching, the first electric telescopic rod is reciprocated and extended to drive the lifting plate to lift and lower, and at the same time, the fourth motor drives the turntable to rotate to adjust the rotation angle of the metal product, so as to punch holes around the metal product.

[0025] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A metal product processing and punching equipment, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base (1), a bracket (2), a moving mechanism, a limit punching mechanism and a lifting clamping mechanism. The bracket (2) is fixedly provided on the base (1). The moving mechanism comprises a transverse slide rail (3), a transverse slider (4), a transverse slide plate (5), a longitudinal slide rail (6), a longitudinal slider (7), a longitudinal slide plate (8) and a driving mechanism. The top of the bracket (2) is symmetrically fixed with a transverse slide rail (3) in the front and rear directions. A transverse slider (4) is matched and slidably provided on the transverse slide rail (3). A transverse slide plate (5) is fixedly provided below the transverse slider (4). A longitudinal slide rail (6) is symmetrically fixedly provided at the bottom of the transverse slide plate (5). The driving mechanism is provided on the transverse slide plate (5) and the longitudinal slide plate (8). A limit punching mechanism is provided below the longitudinal slide plate (8). The lifting clamping mechanism is provided on the base (1).

2. A metal product processing and punching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises a first motor (9), a first gear (10), a transverse rack (11), a second motor (12), a second gear (13) and a longitudinal rack (14); the first motor (9) is fixedly provided in the middle of the transverse slide (5); the first motor (9) is connected to the first gear (10) in a driving manner; the transverse rack (11) is fixedly provided in the middle of the bracket (2); the second motor (12) is fixedly provided in the middle above the longitudinal slide (8); the second motor (12) is connected to the second gear (13) in a driving manner; and the longitudinal rack (14) is fixedly provided in the middle below the transverse slide (5).

3. A metal product processing and punching device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first gear (10) is in contact and meshing with the transverse rack (11), and the second gear (13) is in contact and meshing with the longitudinal rack (14).

4. The metal product processing and punching equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limit punching mechanism comprises a limit strip (15), a limit slot (16), a fixed block (17), a spring (18), a limit block (19), a third motor (20) and a drill bit (21); the limit strip (15) is symmetrically fixedly arranged below the transverse slide (5); the limit slots (16) are arranged at the bottom of the limit strip (15); the fixed blocks (17) are symmetrically fixedly arranged on both sides of the longitudinal slide (8); the spring (18) is fixedly arranged on the fixed block (17); the limit block (19) is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the spring (18); the third motor (20) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom of the longitudinal slide (8); and the drill bit (21) is driven by the output end of the third motor (20).

5. The metal product processing and punching equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The limit block (19) and the limit groove (16) are close to each other in upper and lower positions.

6. The metal product processing and punching equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting and clamping mechanism comprises a first electric telescopic rod (22), a lifting plate (23), a rotating plate (24), a fourth motor (25), a second electric telescopic rod (26) and a clamping block (27); the first electric telescopic rod (22) is fixedly provided on the base (1); the lifting plate (23) is fixedly provided on the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod (22); the rotating plate (24) is rotatably provided on the lifting plate (23); a fourth motor (25) is fixedly provided in the middle of the bottom of the lifting plate (23); the output end of the fourth motor (25) is drivingly connected to the rotating plate (24); a second electric telescopic rod (26) is fixedly provided around the rotating plate (24); and a clamping block (27) is fixedly provided at the telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod (26).

7. The metal product processing and punching equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The first electric telescopic rods (22) are provided in four groups, and the second electric telescopic rods (26) are provided in four groups around.

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