Sintered brick extrusion forming device with cleaning function
By designing a sintered brick extrusion molding device with cleaning function, the cooperation of the cylinder and the extrusion plate is used to automatically clean the residue in the extrusion chamber, ensuring the quality and environmental cleanliness of the finished bricks.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420576203.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-25
AI Technical Summary
The existing sintered brick extrusion molding device is prone to residual raw materials in the extrusion chamber after use, affecting the quality of the finished bricks, and requires manual cleaning of residues.
A sintered brick extrusion forming device with cleaning function was designed, and the first cylinder control sealing plate lowered and closed the extrusion chamber. The second cylinder drove the extrusion plate forward to extrude the raw material into a brick embryo, and then extruded it through The edges of the platen and the blade automatically scrape off the residue from the inner wall of the extrusion chamber and the extrusion plate, and receives the scraped residue through the receiving box.
Automatic cleaning of residues in the extruded chamber is achieved, avoiding the need for manual cleaning, ensuring the quality of finished bricks, and avoiding pollution of the environment.
Smart Images
Figure CN222521600U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of sintered bricks, in particular to a sintered brick extrusion molding device with a cleaning function. Background Art
[0002] The main materials of sintered bricks are clay and other various binders. These raw materials are extruded into molds, demolded by demolding machines, and finally sintered into bricks.
[0003] The current sintered brick extrusion molding device generally injects raw materials into the extrusion bin through a barrel for extrusion molding. After use, raw materials are easily left in the extrusion bin. These residues may affect the quality of the finished bricks. The current device needs to manually clean the residues. For this reason, we propose a sintered brick extrusion molding device with a cleaning function. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to solve the problem that the current sintered brick extrusion molding device generally injects raw materials into the extrusion bin through a barrel for extrusion molding, and the raw materials are easily left in the extrusion bin after use, and these residues may affect the quality of the finished bricks, and the current device needs to manually clean the residues, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a sintered brick extrusion molding device with a cleaning function, comprising a workbench, an extrusion bin is arranged on the workbench, a barrel is arranged on the top of the extrusion bin, the bottom of the barrel is connected to the inside of the extrusion bin through a discharge port, the front of the extrusion bin is open, and the opening A first cylinder is arranged at the top, and a sealing plate is installed at the telescopic end of the first cylinder, and the area of the sealing plate is larger than the opening. The first cylinder is connected to the workbench through a connecting frame, and the extension / retraction of the telescopic end of the first cylinder can close / open the extrusion bin. A second cylinder is arranged behind the extrusion bin, and the second cylinder is connected to the workbench through a cylinder seat. The telescopic end of the second cylinder slides through the rear wall of the extrusion bin and is installed with an extrusion plate, and the area of the extrusion plate is equal to the cross-sectional area of the inner cavity of the extrusion bin. The extension of the telescopic end of the second cylinder can push the extrusion plate to the opening of the extrusion bin.
[0005] Preferably, a support frame is installed on the top of the extrusion bin, and the support frame can be supported on the lower part of the barrel. By providing the support frame, shaking of the barrel when using the device can be avoided.
[0006] Preferably, a receiving box is provided on the front wall of the workbench, and the width of the receiving box is greater than the width of the extrusion bin opening, so as to facilitate receiving the brick blanks and residues.
[0007] Preferably, legs are installed at the four corners of the bottom of the workbench.
[0008] Preferably, a blade is provided at the lower portion of the sealing plate, and when the extrusion plate is pushed to the opening of the extrusion bin, the blade can slide on the surface of the extrusion plate, and when the blade slides along the surface of the extrusion plate, the residue on the surface of the extrusion plate can be scraped off.
[0009] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0010] The sealing plate is controlled to descend by the first cylinder to close the opening of the extrusion bin, and then the raw material is injected into the barrel, and the raw material in the barrel is injected into the extrusion bin through the discharge port. When a certain amount of raw material is injected into the extrusion bin, the second cylinder is started to drive the extrusion plate to move forward to extrude the raw material into a brick embryo, and then the first cylinder is controlled to drive the sealing plate to rise to open the opening of the extrusion bin, and the extrusion plate is continued to be driven forward by the second cylinder to push the brick embryo out of the extrusion bin. When the extrusion plate moves forward, the edge of the extrusion plate can scrape off the residue on the inner wall of the extrusion bin. When the extrusion plate moves forward to the opening of the extrusion bin, the sealing plate is controlled to descend by the first cylinder, and the blade slides along the surface of the extrusion plate to scrape off the residue on the surface of the extrusion plate. The scraped residue can be received by the receiving box to avoid polluting the environment, thereby automatically scraping off the residue and avoiding the residue affecting the quality of the finished brick. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0011] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:
[0012] Figure 1 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of the utility model as a whole;
[0013] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall side view of the utility model;
[0014] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the middle part;
[0015] In the figure: 1. workbench; 2. extrusion bin; 3. barrel; 4. discharge port; 5. sealing plate; 6. first cylinder; 7. connecting frame; 8. second cylinder; 9. cylinder seat; 10. extrusion plate; 11. supporting frame; 12. receiving box; 13. supporting leg; 14. blade. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0016] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments; based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0017] Depend on Figure 1-3 It is given that the utility model includes a workbench 1, on which an extrusion bin 2 is arranged, a barrel 3 is arranged on the top of the extrusion bin 2, the bottom of the barrel 3 is connected with the interior of the extrusion bin 2 through a discharge port 4, the front of the extrusion bin 2 is opened, a first cylinder 6 is arranged above the opening, a sealing plate 5 is installed at the telescopic end of the first cylinder 6, the area of the sealing plate 5 is larger than the opening, the first cylinder 6 is connected to the workbench 1 through a connecting frame 7, the extension / retraction of the telescopic end of the first cylinder 6 can close / open the extrusion bin 2, a second cylinder 8 is arranged at the rear of the extrusion bin 2, the second cylinder 8 is connected to the workbench 1 through a cylinder seat 9, the telescopic end of the second cylinder 8 slides through the rear wall of the extrusion bin 2 and is installed with an extrusion plate 10, the area of the extrusion plate 10 is equal to the cross-sectional area of the inner cavity of the extrusion bin 2, and the extension of the telescopic end of the second cylinder 8 can push the extrusion plate 10 to the opening of the extrusion bin 2.
[0018] A support frame 11 is installed on the top of the extrusion bin 2, and the support frame 11 can be supported on the lower part of the barrel 3. By providing the support frame 11, it is possible to avoid shaking of the barrel 3 when using the device.
[0019] A receiving box 12 is provided on the front wall of the workbench 1. The width of the receiving box 12 is greater than the opening width of the extrusion chamber 2, so as to facilitate receiving the brick blanks and residues.
[0020] Legs 13 are installed at the four corners of the bottom of the workbench 1 .
[0021] A blade 14 is provided at the lower part of the sealing plate 5. When the extrusion plate 10 is pushed to the opening of the extrusion chamber 2, the blade 14 can slide on the surface of the extrusion plate 10. When the blade 14 slides along the surface of the extrusion plate 10, the residue on the surface of the extrusion plate 10 can be scraped off.
[0022] Working principle: during operation, first, the sealing plate 5 is controlled to descend by the first cylinder 6 to close the opening of the extrusion bin 2, and then the raw material is injected into the barrel 3, and the raw material in the barrel 3 is injected into the extrusion bin 2 through the discharge port 4. After a certain amount of raw material is injected into the extrusion bin 2, the second cylinder 8 is started to drive the extrusion plate 10 to move forward to extrude the raw material into a brick embryo, and then the first cylinder 6 is controlled to drive the sealing plate 5 to rise to open the opening of the extrusion bin 2, and the extrusion plate 10 is continued to be driven by the second cylinder 8 to move forward to push the brick embryo out of the extrusion bin 2. When the extrusion plate 10 moves forward, it can scrape off the residue on the inner wall of the extrusion bin 2 through its edge. When the extrusion plate 10 moves forward to the opening of the extrusion bin 2, the sealing plate 5 is controlled to descend by the first cylinder 6, and the blade 14 slides along the surface of the extrusion plate 10 to scrape off the residue on the surface of the extrusion plate 10. The scraped residue can be received by the receiving box 12 to avoid polluting the environment, thereby automatically scraping off the residue and preventing the residue from affecting the quality of the finished brick.
[0023] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0024] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A sintered brick extrusion molding device with a cleaning function, comprising a workbench (1), characterized in that: The workbench (1) is provided with an extrusion bin (2), the top of the extrusion bin (2) is provided with a barrel (3), the bottom of the barrel (3) is connected to the interior of the extrusion bin (2) through a discharge port (4), the front of the extrusion bin (2) is open, a first cylinder (6) is provided above the opening, a sealing plate (5) is installed at the telescopic end of the first cylinder (6), the area of the sealing plate (5) is larger than the opening, the first cylinder (6) is connected to the workbench (1) through a connecting frame (7), the first cylinder (6) The telescopic end can be extended / retracted to close / open the extrusion chamber (2). A second cylinder (8) is arranged at the rear of the extrusion chamber (2). The second cylinder (8) is connected to the workbench (1) through a cylinder seat (9). The telescopic end of the second cylinder (8) slides through the rear wall of the extrusion chamber (2) and is installed with an extrusion plate (10). The area of the extrusion plate (10) is equal to the cross-sectional area of the inner cavity of the extrusion chamber (2). The telescopic end of the second cylinder (8) can be extended to push the extrusion plate (10) to the opening of the extrusion chamber (2).
2. The sintered brick extrusion molding device with cleaning function according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A support frame (11) is installed on the top of the extrusion bin (2), and the support frame (11) can be supported on the lower part of the barrel (3).
3. The sintered brick extrusion molding device with cleaning function according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A receiving box (12) is provided on the front wall of the workbench (1), and the width of the receiving box (12) is greater than the opening width of the extrusion bin (2).
4. The sintered brick extrusion molding device with cleaning function according to claim 3 is characterized in that: Support legs (13) are installed at the four corners of the bottom of the workbench (1).
5. The sintered brick extrusion molding device with cleaning function according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A blade (14) is provided at the lower part of the sealing plate (5), and when the extrusion plate (10) is pushed to the opening of the extrusion bin (2), the blade (14) can slide on the surface of the extrusion plate (10).