Building block production device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building material preparation, and provides a building block production device which comprises a bottom plate, first side plates, second side plates and a cover plate, the first side plates are symmetrically inserted on the bottom plate, the second side plates are symmetrically arranged between the first side plates, the second side plates are inserted on the bottom plate, and the bottom plate, the first side plates and the second side plates form a pouring cavity. A cover plate is arranged on the pouring cavity, first clamping grooves are symmetrically formed in the bottom plate, the first side plates are clamped in the first clamping grooves, auxiliary blocks are arranged on the first side plates, the cover plate is located on the auxiliary blocks, and a mold core is arranged below the cover plate. The bottom plate, the first side plate and the second side plate form a pouring cavity, and building block raw materials enter the pouring cavity to be shaped. The first clamping groove is formed to position the first side plate, the first side plate is supported in an auxiliary mode, the auxiliary block arranged on the first side plate plays a role in supporting the cover plate and can assist in pulling out the first side plate in the demolding process, and demolding is facilitated by disassembling the first side plate and the second side plate which are connected in an inserted mode.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building material preparation, in particular to a building block production device. Background Art

[0002] Masonry blocks are a common building material used primarily in the construction of walls and other structures. They are usually made of clay, concrete or other materials and can be solid or porous. The size, shape and material of masonry blocks can be selected according to different building needs and designs.

[0003] During the production process of blocks, it is necessary to demould the blocks. Most blocks have hollow and various groove structures. The production of these structures generally adopts the method of adding corresponding cores into the mold for shaping. For example, Chinese patent CN112847749A discloses a mold for producing block blanks. However, after adding the cores, it is difficult to push the blocks out during the demoulding process, and the demoulding effect of the blocks is poor.

[0004] Therefore, in view of the above problems, a block production device is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model develops a building block production device. The utility model can manufacture building blocks with hollow structures and facilitates demoulding of the building blocks.

[0006] The technical solution to the technical problem solved by the utility model is: a block production device, comprising a bottom plate, a first side plate, a second side plate and a cover plate, the first side plates are symmetrically inserted on the bottom plate, the second side plates are symmetrically arranged between the first side plates, the second side plates are inserted on the bottom plate, the bottom plate, the first side plate and the second side plate form a casting cavity, the cover plate is arranged on the casting cavity, and a core is arranged below the cover plate.

[0007] The bottom plate, the first side plate and the second side plate form a casting cavity, and a cover plate is arranged above the casting cavity. The block raw materials enter the casting cavity for shaping, and demoulding is facilitated by removing the inserted first side plate and the second side plate.

[0008] Preferably, the bottom plate is symmetrically provided with a first slot, the first side plate is clamped in the first slot, an auxiliary block is provided on the first side plate, and the cover plate is located on the auxiliary block.

[0009] The first side panel is positioned and supported by providing the first slot. The auxiliary block provided on the first side panel not only supports the cover panel but also assists in pulling out the first side panel during demoulding, thus facilitating demoulding of the blocks.

[0010] Preferably, the bottom plate is symmetrically provided with a second slot, the second side plate is clamped in the second slot, baffles are symmetrically provided on the first side plate, the baffles are located on a side close to the casting cavity, and the second side plate is clamped between the baffles.

[0011] The second side plate is positioned and auxiliary supported by providing the second clamping groove, and the second side plate is clamped between the baffles to reduce leakage of the building block raw materials.

[0012] Preferably, the cover plate is provided with a plurality of first guide holes, the auxiliary block is provided with a plurality of second guide holes, the base plate is provided with a plurality of threaded holes, the first guide holes, the second guide holes and the threaded holes are coaxially arranged, threaded rods are passed through the first guide holes and the second guide holes, and the threaded rods and the threaded holes are connected by threads.

[0013] Through the cooperation of the first guide hole, the second guide hole, the threaded hole and the threaded rod, the cover plate, the first side plate and the bottom plate can be positioned and locked at the same time.

[0014] Preferably, the cover plate is provided with casting holes and exhaust holes, a plurality of cylindrical cores are provided below the cover plate, and a plurality of positioning grooves corresponding to the cores are provided on the bottom plate, and the cores are inserted into the positioning grooves.

[0015] By setting the core, a cavity is created in the cast block, which reduces the weight of the block and facilitates the insertion of steel bars in the cavity, thereby improving the overall strength.

[0016] Preferably, a plurality of first protrusions are vertically arranged on the first side plate, the cross section of the first protrusion is semicircular, the radius of the first protrusion is the same as that of the core, the first protrusion is located on the side close to the casting cavity, and the number of the first protrusions is the same as that of the core.

[0017] Preferably, the second side panel is symmetrically and vertically provided with a second protrusion, the cross section of the second protrusion is a quarter circle, the radius of the second protrusion is the same as that of the core, the second protrusion is located on the side close to the casting cavity, the side surface of the second protrusion is connected to the first side panel, and the second side panel is located between the second protrusions and a third protrusion is vertically provided, the cross section of the third protrusion is semicircular, and the radius of the third protrusion is the same as that of the core.

[0018] The first protrusion, the second protrusion and the third protrusion cause corresponding gaps in the cast blocks. When the blocks are spliced ​​and used, these gaps are correspondingly spliced ​​and combined to form cavities, thereby reducing the weight of the blocks. At the same time, concrete can be filled in the combined cavities to improve the bonding effect between the blocks.

[0019] The effects provided in the utility model content are only the effects of the embodiments, not all the effects of the utility model. The above technical solution has the following advantages or beneficial effects:

[0020] The first side plate and the second side plate are arranged on the bottom plate by plugging. During the demoulding process, the auxiliary block is used to assist the first side plate to be pulled out, which facilitates the demoulding of the blocks and reduces the damage to the edges of the blocks. There is no need to push the blocks, which improves the demoulding effect.

[0021] The cover plate creates a cavity in the poured blocks by setting a core, which reduces the weight of the blocks and facilitates the insertion of steel bars in the cavity, thereby improving the overall strength, avoiding secondary processing and drilling of the blocks and improving the construction efficiency of the project.

[0022] The first protrusion, the second protrusion and the third protrusion cause corresponding gaps to be formed in the cast blocks. When the blocks are spliced ​​and used, these gaps are spliced ​​and combined accordingly to form cavities, which facilitates the splicing of the blocks during the construction process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention.

[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model.

[0025] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the utility model.

[0026] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0027] Figure 4 It is an explosion diagram of the utility model.

[0028] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the building block of the utility model.

[0029] In the figure, 1, bottom plate; 2, first side plate; 3, second side plate; 4, cover plate; 5, casting cavity; 6, first slot; 7, auxiliary block; 8, second slot; 9, baffle; 10, first guide hole; 11, second guide hole; 12, threaded hole; 13, threaded rod; 14, casting hole; 15, exhaust hole; 16, core; 17, positioning groove; 18, first protrusion; 19, second protrusion; 20, third protrusion. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] In order to clearly illustrate the technical features of this solution, the utility model is described in detail below through specific implementation methods and in combination with the accompanying drawings. The disclosure below provides many different embodiments or examples for realizing different structures of the utility model. In order to simplify the disclosure of the utility model, the components and settings of specific examples are described below. In addition, the utility model can repeat reference numbers and / or letters in different examples. This repetition is for the purpose of simplification and clarity, and does not itself indicate the relationship between the various embodiments and / or settings discussed. It should be noted that the components illustrated in the accompanying drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. The utility model omits the description of known components and processing technologies and processes to avoid unnecessary limitations on the utility model. The terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate the orientation or position relationship based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be internal communication between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0031] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, a block production device includes a bottom plate 1, a first side plate 2, a second side plate 3 and a cover plate 4. The first side plate 2 is symmetrically inserted on the bottom plate 1, and the second side plate 3 is symmetrically arranged between the first side plates 2. The second side plate 3 is inserted on the bottom plate 1. The bottom plate 1, the first side plate 2 and the second side plate 3 form a casting cavity 5. The cover plate 4 is arranged on the casting cavity 5, and a core 16 is arranged below the cover plate 4. The bottom plate 1, the first side plate 2 and the second side plate 3 form a casting cavity 5, and the cover plate 4 is arranged above the casting cavity 5. The block raw material enters the casting cavity 5 for shaping.

[0032] The bottom plate 1 is symmetrically provided with a first slot 6, the first side plate 2 is clipped into the first slot 6, an auxiliary block 7 is provided on the first side plate 2, and the cover plate 4 is located on the auxiliary block 7. The first slot 6 is provided to position the first side plate 2 and to provide auxiliary support to the first side plate 2. The auxiliary block 7 provided on the first side plate 2 not only supports the cover plate 4, but also assists in pulling out the first side plate 2 during the demoulding process, so as to facilitate demoulding of the blocks.

[0033] The bottom plate 1 is symmetrically provided with second slots 8, and the second side plate 3 is clamped in the second slots 8. The first side plate 2 is symmetrically provided with baffles 9, and the baffles 9 are located on the side close to the casting cavity 5. The second side plate 3 is clamped between the baffles 9. The second slots 8 are provided to position and provide auxiliary support for the second side plate 3, and the second side plate 3 is clamped between the baffles 9 to reduce leakage of the block raw materials.

[0034] The cover plate 4 is provided with a plurality of first guide holes 10, the auxiliary block 7 is provided with a plurality of second guide holes 11, and the bottom plate 1 is provided with a plurality of threaded holes 12. The first guide holes 10, the second guide holes 11 and the threaded holes 12 are coaxially arranged, and threaded rods 13 are passed through the first guide holes 10 and the second guide holes 11, and the threaded rods 13 and the threaded holes 12 are connected by threads. Through the cooperation of the first guide holes 10, the second guide holes 11, the threaded holes 12 and the threaded rods 13, the cover plate 4, the first side plate 2 and the bottom plate 1 can be positioned and locked at the same time.

[0035] The cover plate 4 is provided with a pouring hole 14 and an exhaust hole 15, a plurality of cylindrical cores 16 are provided below the cover plate 4, a plurality of positioning grooves 17 corresponding to the cores 16 are provided on the bottom plate 1, and the cores 16 are inserted into the positioning grooves 17. By providing the cores 16, a cavity is generated in the poured block, thereby reducing the weight of the block.

[0036] The first side plate 2 is vertically provided with a plurality of first protrusions 18 , the cross section of the first protrusion 18 is semicircular, the radius of the first protrusion 18 is the same as the core 16 , the first protrusion 18 is located on the side close to the casting cavity 5 , and the number of the first protrusions 18 is the same as the number of the core 16 .

[0037] The second side plate 3 is symmetrically and vertically provided with a second protrusion 19, the cross section of which is a quarter circle, the radius of which is the same as the core 16, the second protrusion 19 is located on the side close to the casting cavity 5, the side of which is connected to the first side plate 2, the second side plate 3 is located between the second protrusions 19 and vertically provided with a third protrusion 20, the cross section of which is a semicircle, the radius of which is the same as the core 16. The first protrusion 18, the second protrusion 19 and the third protrusion 20 cause the cast blocks to have corresponding gaps, and these gaps are correspondingly spliced ​​and combined to form cavities during the splicing and use of the blocks, thereby reducing the weight of the blocks, and at the same time, the combined cavities can be filled with concrete to improve the bonding effect between the blocks.

[0038] Working principle: the bottom plate 1 forms a casting cavity 5 by symmetrically plugging the first side plate 2 and the second side plate 3. A cover plate 4 is arranged above the casting cavity 5. A plurality of cores 16 arranged at the lower end of the cover plate 4 are inserted into the positioning groove 17 of the bottom plate 1 for positioning. The cover plate 4 is locked and fixed by the first guide hole 10, the second guide hole 11, the threaded hole 12 and the threaded rod 13. After the cover plate 4 is fixed, the block raw material is injected from the casting hole 14 of the cover plate 4, and the gas in the casting cavity 5 is discharged through the exhaust hole 15. When the block raw material is solidified, the threaded rod 13 is removed, the cover plate 4 is pulled out, and then the first side plate 2 is pulled out through the auxiliary block 7, and finally the second side plate 3 is removed to realize the demoulding of the block.

[0039] Although the specific implementation methods of the utility model are described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, this does not limit the scope of protection of the utility model. On the basis of the technical solution of the utility model, various modifications or deformations that can be made by technical personnel in this field without creative work are still within the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims

1. A block production device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a bottom plate (1), a first side plate (2), a second side plate (3) and a cover plate (4); the first side plate (2) is symmetrically inserted into the bottom plate (1); the second side plate (3) is symmetrically arranged between the first side plates (2); the second side plate (3) is inserted into the bottom plate (1); the bottom plate (1), the first side plate (2) and the second side plate (3) form a casting cavity (5); the cover plate (4) is arranged on the casting cavity (5); a core (16) is arranged below the cover plate (4); the bottom plate (1) is symmetrically provided with a first card slot (6); the first side plate (2) is card slotted into the first card slot The first side plate (2) is provided with an auxiliary block (7), the cover plate (4) is located on the auxiliary block (7), the cover plate (4) is provided with a plurality of first guide holes (10), the auxiliary block (7) is provided with a plurality of second guide holes (11), the bottom plate (1) is provided with a plurality of threaded holes (12), the first guide hole (10), the second guide hole (11) and the threaded hole (12) are coaxially arranged, a threaded rod (13) is passed through the first guide hole (10) and the second guide hole (11), and the threaded rod (13) and the threaded hole (12) are connected by threads.

2. A block production device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom plate (1) is symmetrically provided with second clamping grooves (8), the second side plate (3) being clamped in the second clamping grooves (8), and the first side plate (2) is symmetrically provided with baffles (9), the baffles (9) being located on a side close to the casting cavity (5), and the second side plates (3) being clamped between the baffles (9).

3. A block production device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cover plate (4) is provided with a pouring hole (14) and an exhaust hole (15), a plurality of cylindrical cores (16) are provided below the cover plate (4), the bottom plate (1) is provided with a plurality of positioning grooves (17) corresponding to the cores (16), and the cores (16) are inserted into the positioning grooves (17).

4. A block production device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first side plate (2) is vertically provided with a plurality of first protrusions (18); the cross section of the first protrusion (18) is semicircular; the radius of the first protrusion (18) is the same as that of the core (16); the first protrusion (18) is located on a side close to the casting cavity (5); and the number of the first protrusions (18) is the same as that of the core (16).

5. A block production device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second side plate (3) is symmetrically and vertically provided with a second protrusion (19); the cross section of the second protrusion (19) is a quarter circle; the radius of the second protrusion (19) is the same as that of the core (16); the second protrusion (19) is located on a side close to the casting cavity (5); the side surface of the second protrusion (19) is connected to the first side plate (2); the second side plate (3) is vertically provided with a third protrusion (20) between the second protrusions (19); the cross section of the third protrusion (20) is a semicircle; and the radius of the third protrusion (20) is the same as that of the core (16).

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