Environment-friendly rubber and plastic recycling device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an environment-friendly rubber and plastic recycling device, which relates to the technical field of rubber and plastic recycling, and comprises a support bottom plate, a belt conveyor and a filter box are arranged at the top end of the support bottom plate, a crushing box is arranged at the top end of the filter box, a crushing mechanism is arranged in the crushing box, a screening plate is arranged in the filter box, and the screening plate is connected with the belt conveyor. A push plate is arranged above one side of the screening plate, a baffle is arranged on the side, opposite to the push plate, of the filter box, the baffle and the bottom end of the push plate are located on the same horizontal plane, and a collecting box is slidably arranged on one side of the filter box. The rubber and plastic crushing device has the beneficial effects that rubber and plastic can be slowly conveyed into the crushing box to be crushed through the obliquely upward belt conveyor, the rubber and plastic on the screening plate can be pushed out of the filtering box through the screening plate, the push plate and the baffle, and the filtered rubber and plastic fall into the collecting box to be collected; and the collecting box and the crushing box can slide, so that the rubber and plastic in the collecting box can be conveniently taken out.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a recycling device, in particular to an environmentally friendly rubber and plastic recycling device, belonging to the technical field of rubber and plastic recycling. Background Art

[0002] Rubber and plastics are the general names of rubber and plastic industries. They are both byproducts of petroleum. They have the same source, but in the process of making products, their physical properties are different, and their uses are even more different. The most widely used rubber is tires. With the increasing demand and use of technology and the market, plastics are indispensable in daily life. Used rubber and plastics need to be recycled and turned into new rubber and plastics. The rubber and plastic recycling devices on the market have no filtering structure, and cannot classify the crushed waste by size, making it inconvenient to reuse the waste according to its size.

[0003] After searching, a rubber plastic recycling device disclosed in application number CN202122236542.7 includes a shell, the upper end face of the shell is fixedly connected with a guide shell, the upper end face of the guide shell is extended with a material trough, the lower end face of the material trough is obliquely extended with multiple groups of material blocking oblique frames, the ends of the material blocking oblique frames are inlaid with supporting rings, the side of the guide shell is penetrated and rotatably inlaid with a No. 1 drive shaft, the outer surface of the No. 1 drive shaft extends with multiple groups of cutting knives, the cutting knives and the material blocking oblique frames are staggered, the middle part of the lower end face of the shell is penetrated and rotatably inlaid with a No. 2 drive shaft, the outer surface of the No. 2 drive shaft is extended with a crushing knife, and a push plate is obliquely extended below the crushing knife on the outer surface of the No. 2 drive shaft. The utility model can improve the recycling efficiency and ensure that the rubber plastic rods are fully cut off.

[0004] However, the above method still has the following defects in actual use: no screening structure is provided at the discharge port, which makes it inconvenient to classify the crushed rubber and plastic, and it is inconvenient to recycle the crushed rubber and plastic according to the size of the crushed rubber and plastic. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide an environmentally friendly rubber and plastic recycling device to solve the problem in the above background technology that the crushed rubber and plastic cannot be classified by size.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an environmentally friendly rubber and plastic recycling and reuse device, comprising a supporting base plate, a belt conveyor is provided on one side of the top of the supporting base plate, and the belt conveyor is inclined upward, a filter box is provided at the top of the supporting base plate and on one side of the belt conveyor, a crushing box is provided at the top of the filter box, and the opening of the crushing box corresponds to the discharge end of the belt conveyor, a crushing mechanism for crushing rubber and plastic is provided inside the crushing box, a screening plate is provided inside the filter box, and the screening plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the crushing box, a push plate is provided above one side of the screening plate, a baffle is provided on the side of the filter box opposite to the push plate, and the bottom ends of the baffle and the push plate are located in the same horizontal plane, and a collecting box is slidably provided on one side of the filter box.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the crushing mechanism includes a crushing roller, which is arranged inside a crushing box. One end of the crushing roller is rotatably connected to the inside of the crushing box. Two crushing rollers are provided, and the crushing blades on the crushing rollers are staggered.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a first motor frame is provided on one side of the crushing box, and the first motor frame is arranged on one side of the crushing box. A first motor is provided on one side of the first motor frame, and a transmission shaft of the first motor passes through the side wall of the first motor frame and a driving gear is installed on one side of the crushing box, one end of one of the crushing rollers is provided with a first connecting shaft, and one end of the first connecting shaft is connected to the middle part of the driving gear, and one end of the other crushing roller is provided with a second connecting shaft, and one end of the second connecting shaft is provided with a driven gear, and the driving gear is meshed and connected with the driven gear.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a material guide plate is provided at the bottom end of the crushing box, and a material discharge port is provided at the bottom end of the crushing box, and the material discharge port corresponds to the opening at the top end of the filter box.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a pull rod is provided on one side of the screening plate.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a cylinder frame is provided on one side of the filter box, a cylinder is provided inside the cylinder frame, the telescopic end of the cylinder passes through the filter box and is connected to one side of the push plate, and one side of the baffle is connected to the filter box through a hinge.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the collecting box is located inside the filter box and is arranged below the screen plate. T-shaped sliders are provided on both sides of the bottom end of the collecting box. A T-shaped slide groove is provided at the bottom end of the filter box. The T-shaped slider is slidably connected with the corresponding T-shaped slide groove. A handle is provided on one side of the collecting box.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, vibration motor frames are provided on both sides of the filter box, and a vibration motor is provided inside the vibration motor frame.

[0014] Compared with the related art, the environmentally friendly rubber and plastic recycling device provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] The upward inclined belt conveyor can transport the rubber and plastic to the crushing box at a uniform speed for crushing, preventing them from being poured directly into the crushing box and causing material accumulation that affects the crushing effect. The screening plate can quickly screen the crushed rubber and plastic. At the same time, the push plate and baffle can push the rubber and plastic on the screening plate to the outside of the filter box for easy collection. The collection box and the crushing box are slidable to facilitate the removal of the rubber and plastic in the collection box. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is one of the structural diagrams of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is the second structural diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the crushing box of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the crushing box of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is one of the structural schematic diagrams of the filter box of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 This is the second structural schematic diagram of the filter box of the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1. Support bottom plate; 2. Belt conveyor; 3. Filter box; 4. Crushing box; 401. Discharge port; 402. Guide plate; 5. Crushing mechanism; 501. First motor frame; 502. First motor; 503. Driving gear; 504. Driven gear; 505. First connecting shaft; 506. Crushing roller; 507. Second connecting shaft; 6. Screening plate; 601. Pull rod; 7. Push plate; 701. Cylinder frame; 702. Cylinder; 8. Baffle; 801. Hinge; 9. Collecting box; 901. T-type slider; 902. T-type slide; 903. Handle; 10. Vibration motor frame; 11. Vibration motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] See also Figure 1-6 The utility model provides an environmentally friendly rubber and plastic recycling device, including a supporting bottom plate 1, a belt conveyor 2 is arranged on one side of the top of the supporting bottom plate 1, and the belt conveyor 2 is in an inclined upward shape, and the conveyor belt surface of the belt conveyor 2 is set to be frosted, so that it is not easy to slide when transporting upward, which is convenient for the rubber and plastic to be uniformly transported to the inside of the crushing box 4, and prevents it from being directly poured into and causing material accumulation to affect the crushing effect. A filter box 3 is arranged on the top of the supporting bottom plate 1 and on one side of the belt conveyor 2, and a crushing box 4 is arranged on the top of the filter box 3, and the opening of the crushing box 4 is aligned with the outlet of the belt conveyor 2. The material end corresponds to the material end, which is convenient for transporting the rubber and plastic to the inside of the crushing box 4. The inside of the crushing box 4 is provided with a crushing mechanism 5 for crushing the rubber and plastic. The inside of the filter box 3 is provided with a screening plate 6, and the screening plate 6 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the crushing box 4, which is convenient for taking out the screening plate 6 for cleaning. A push plate 7 is provided above one side of the screening plate 6, and a baffle 8 is provided on the side of the filter box 3 opposite to the push plate 7, and the bottom ends of the baffle 8 and the push plate 7 are located in the same horizontal plane. A collecting box 9 is slidably provided on one side of the filter box 3, and the set push plate 7 can push the rubber and plastic on the screening plate 6 through the baffle 8 to the outside of the filter box 3 for collection;

[0025] The crushing mechanism 5 includes a crushing roller 506, which is arranged inside the crushing box 4, one end of which is rotatably connected to the inside of the crushing box 4, and two crushing rollers 506 are provided, and the crushing blades on the crushing rollers 506 are staggered, which can achieve a better crushing effect of rubber and plastic;

[0026] A first motor frame 501 is provided on one side of the crushing box 4, and a first motor 502 is provided on one side of the first motor frame 501. The transmission shaft of the first motor 502 passes through the side wall of the first motor frame 501 and a driving gear 503 is installed on one side of the crushing box 4. A first connecting shaft 505 is provided at one end of one crushing roller 506, and one end of the first connecting shaft 505 is connected to the middle part of the driving gear 503. A second connecting shaft 507 is provided at one end of the other crushing roller 506, and a driven gear 504 is provided at one end of the second connecting shaft 507, and the driving gear 50 3 is meshed and connected with the driven gear 504, the first motor 502 is started, and the transmission shaft of the first motor 502 drives the driving gear 503 to rotate. Since the driving gear 503 is meshed and connected with the driven gear 504, the rotation of the driving gear 503 drives the rotation of the driven gear 504, and the driving gear 503 drives the first connecting shaft 505 and one of the crushing rollers 506 to rotate, and the driven gear 504 drives the second connecting shaft 507 and the other crushing roller 506 to rotate, and the two crushing rollers 506 rotate in opposite directions, and the rotation of the crushing roller 506 drives the crushing blades on its surface to cut and crush the rubber and plastic;

[0027] A guide plate 402 is provided at the bottom of the crushing box 4. Two guide plates 402 are provided. The guide plates 402 are provided to facilitate the rubber and plastic to fall into the discharge port 401 along the direction of the guide plates 402. The discharge port 401 is provided at the bottom of the crushing box 4, and the discharge port 401 corresponds to the opening at the top of the filter box 3, so as to facilitate rapid screening of the rubber and plastic after crushing.

[0028] A pull rod 601 is provided on one side of the sieve plate 6, which facilitates pulling the sieve plate 6 and taking it out for cleaning;

[0029] A cylinder frame 701 is provided on one side of the filter box 3, and a cylinder 702 is provided inside the cylinder frame 701. The telescopic end of the cylinder 702 penetrates the filter box 3 and is connected to one side of the push plate 7. One side of the baffle 8 is connected to the filter box 3 through a hinge 801. When the cylinder 702 is started, the telescopic end of the cylinder 702 drives the push plate 7 to move, so that the rubber and plastic on the screening plate 6 is pushed to the outside through the baffle 8 for collection;

[0030] The collecting box 9 is located inside the filter box 3 and is arranged below the sieve plate 6. A T-shaped slider 901 is provided at the bottom end of the collecting box 9. A T-shaped slide groove 902 is provided at the bottom end of the inside of the filter box 3. The T-shaped slider 901 is slidably connected with the corresponding T-shaped slide groove 902. A handle 903 is provided on one side of the collecting box 9. The collecting box 9 can be slid out by pulling the handle 903, so as to facilitate the discharge and centralized collection of the rubber and plastic therein.

[0031] Vibration motor frames 10 are provided on both sides of the filter box 3, and vibration motors 11 are provided inside the vibration motor frames 10. The vibration of the vibration motors 11 can drive the vibration of the screening plate 6, so that the rubber and plastic can be screened quickly and effectively.

[0032] When in use, first start the belt conveyor 2, put the rubber and plastic on the belt conveyor 2, and convey the rubber and plastic to the crushing box 4 through the belt conveyor 2, and start the first motor 502. The transmission shaft of the first motor 502 drives the driving gear 503 to rotate. Since the driving gear 503 is meshed and connected with the driven gear 504, the rotation of the driving gear 503 drives the rotation of the driven gear 504. The driving gear 503 drives the rotation of the first connecting shaft 505 and one of the crushing rollers 506. The driven gear 504 drives the rotation of the second connecting shaft 507 and the other crushing roller 506, and the rotation directions are opposite. The rotation of the crushing roller 506 drives the crushing blades on its surface to cut and crush the rubber and plastic.

[0033] The crushed rubber and plastic fall into the screening plate 6 in the filter box 3 through the discharge port 401, and the vibration motor 11 is started. The vibration of the vibration motor 11 drives the vibration of the screening plate 6, which can effectively filter the rubber and plastic. The cylinder 702 is started, and the telescopic end of the cylinder 702 drives the movement of the push plate 7, so that the rubber and plastic on the screening plate 6 are pushed to the outside through the baffle 8 for collection. The rubber and plastic filtered by the screening plate 6 falls into the collection box 9. The handle 903 is pulled to slide the collection box 9 out, so that the rubber and plastic in it can be poured out easily.

[0034] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An environmentally friendly rubber and plastic recycling device, comprising a supporting base plate (1), characterized in that: A belt conveyor (2) is provided on one side of the top of the support bottom plate (1), and the belt conveyor (2) is in an inclined upward shape. A filter box (3) is provided on the top of the support bottom plate (1) and located on one side of the belt conveyor (2). A crushing box (4) is provided on the top of the filter box (3), and the opening of the crushing box (4) corresponds to the discharge end of the belt conveyor (2). A crushing mechanism (5) for crushing rubber and plastic is provided inside the crushing box (4). A screening plate (6) is provided inside the filter box (3), and the screening plate (6) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the crushing box (4). A push plate (7) is provided above one side of the screening plate (6). A baffle (8) is provided on the side of the filter box (3) opposite to the push plate (7), and the baffle (8) and the bottom end of the push plate (7) are located on the same horizontal plane. A collecting box (9) is slidably provided on one side of the filter box (3).

2. The environmentally friendly rubber and plastic recycling device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The pulverizing mechanism (5) comprises a pulverizing roller (506), the pulverizing roller (506) being arranged inside the pulverizing box (4), one end of the pulverizing roller (506) being rotatably connected to the inside of the pulverizing box (4), two pulverizing rollers (506) being arranged, and the pulverizing blades on the pulverizing rollers (506) being staggered with each other.

3. The environmentally friendly rubber and plastic recycling device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A first motor frame (501) is provided on one side of the crushing box (4), the first motor frame (501) is arranged on one side of the crushing box (4), a first motor (502) is provided on one side of the first motor frame (501), a transmission shaft of the first motor (502) passes through a side wall of the first motor frame (501) and a driving gear (503) is installed on one side of the crushing box (4), one end of one of the crushing rollers (506) is provided with a first connecting shaft (505), and one end of the first connecting shaft (505) is connected to the middle part of the driving gear (503), one end of the other crushing roller (506) is provided with a second connecting shaft (507), one end of the second connecting shaft (507) is provided with a driven gear (504), and the driving gear (503) is meshingly connected with the driven gear (504).

4. The environmentally friendly rubber and plastic recycling device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A material guide plate (402) is provided at the bottom end of the crushing box (4), and two material guide plates (402) are provided. A material discharge port (401) is provided at the bottom end of the crushing box (4), and the material discharge port (401) corresponds to the opening at the top end of the filter box (3).

5. The environmentally friendly rubber and plastic recycling device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A pull rod (601) is provided on one side of the screening plate (6).

6. The environmentally friendly rubber and plastic recycling device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A cylinder frame (701) is provided on one side of the filter box (3), a cylinder (702) is provided inside the cylinder frame (701), a telescopic end of the cylinder (702) penetrates the filter box (3) and is connected to one side of the push plate (7), and one side of the baffle (8) is connected to the filter box (3) via a hinge (801).

7. The environmentally friendly rubber and plastic recycling device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The collecting box (9) is located inside the filter box (3) and is arranged below the sieve plate (6); T-shaped sliding blocks (901) are provided on both sides of the bottom end of the collecting box (9); a T-shaped sliding groove (902) is provided at the bottom end inside the filter box (3); the T-shaped sliding block (901) is slidably connected to the corresponding T-shaped sliding groove (902); and a handle (903) is provided on one side of the collecting box (9).

8. The environmentally friendly rubber and plastic recycling device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Vibration motor frames (10) are provided on both sides of the filter box (3), and a vibration motor (11) is provided inside the vibration motor frame (10).

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